Software Engineer, author and passionate blogger from India who is deeply interested in uncovering the underlying truth or wisdom of all the greatest philosophers, physicists, and astronomers and using that knowledge to address the fundamental questions about the universe that people have pondered since they first gazed up into the night sky: Why are we here? Where did we come from? Why something? Why not nothing? Why is there a Universe rather Than Nothing? His goal is simple. It is a complete understanding of the universe and the laws that govern it.
Stephen William Hawking was an English theoretical physicist, author, cosmologist and Lucasian Pr... more Stephen William Hawking was an English theoretical physicist, author, cosmologist and Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge between 1979 and 2009, widely considered to be one of the greatest scientists of his time. He was the first scientist to devise a cosmology that married the general theory of relativity and quantum mechanics, and he made huge contributions to our understanding of black holes. He wrote a number of popular science books including the bestseller "A Brief History of Time". He died on 14 March 2018 at the age of 76, after living with motor neurone disease for more than 50 years.
So frequently, in the field of the arts and sciences, the greatest minds carry on with tormented ... more So frequently, in the field of the arts and sciences, the greatest minds carry on with tormented lives. In many cases this has lead to self-murder. Here are ten greatest scientists who changed the world as we know it though their contributions and discoveries but died by suicide.
In NASA's 50-year history, it has advanced space research as well as profited all individuals wit... more In NASA's 50-year history, it has advanced space research as well as profited all individuals with its space innovation. Despite the fact that the vast majority today won't ever gone to the moon, almost everyone today comes into contact with a NASA innovation inferred item consistently. Here are the best 10 NASA developments you may utilize each day.
Biology is a fascinating and diverse subject area that helps us understand a little more about th... more Biology is a fascinating and diverse subject area that helps us understand a little more about this astounding world in which we live. If you're thinking of studying the structure, function, growth, origin, evolution and distribution of living organisms, here are ten great discoveries to inspire you.
Engineering has been changing our reality and cleared the way to an advanced world that awards us... more Engineering has been changing our reality and cleared the way to an advanced world that awards us admittance to such countless new advances making our life simpler and more joyful. There are plenty of engineers who have gone before us and rolled out significant changes to the world. Here we explore some of the 12 greatest engineers who have played a huge part in the development of the world.
Philosophy is the quest for meaning of our existence, our purpose, and the universe itself. It ha... more Philosophy is the quest for meaning of our existence, our purpose, and the universe itself. It has undoubtedly played a pivotal role in molding the world to analyze the fundamental questions, such as those about reason, existence, knowledge, values, mind, and language. Here are 10 greatest philosophers of all the time who have endeavored to shape our convictions, usually used rationality to come to scientific knowledge of the world around us, and their impact is available in a large number of our current practices, foundations, and essential presumptions about ourselves and the world we think we know.
Mathematics is all around us, and it has shaped our understanding of the world in countless ways.... more Mathematics is all around us, and it has shaped our understanding of the world in countless ways. This video unravels the 5 great mathematical equations that have led to the mathematical foundations for the moon landing, airplane travel, the electric generator — and even life itself − and events that characterize the modern world, one of which — Albert Einstein's famous energy equation, E= mc squared — enabled the creation of the nuclear bomb.
10 Nobel Prize Winners from India You Should Know:
1) Rabindranath Tagore
https://en.wikipedia... more 10 Nobel Prize Winners from India You Should Know:
All scientific discoveries are amazing, and some are truly life changing. From Copernican system ... more All scientific discoveries are amazing, and some are truly life changing. From Copernican system to penicillin to electricity, here's a roundup of the greatest scientific discoveries of all time that have changed the world and have made remarkable progress toward understanding the human body, our planet, and the universe that surrounds us.
Books are a medium for recording information and have expanded our knowledge and illuminated our ... more Books are a medium for recording information and have expanded our knowledge and illuminated our mind. They have allowed us to solve hard problems and uncover new interests to build confidence to help us grow emotionally and mentally. They have brought us closer to a meaningful and fulfilling path. Here is a complete list of 11 Books that shaped our Thinking.
The presence of women in science traverses the earliest times of the history of science wherein t... more The presence of women in science traverses the earliest times of the history of science wherein they have broke boundaries and made significant contributions. Large numbers of the most prominent women who practiced science were the spouses and sisters of male scientists. Scientists like Marie-Anne Paulze Lavoisier and Caroline Herschel served as unpaid, often uncredited collaborators. Here we have assembled this list of 13 women in science history who deserve to be remembered for their work.
The equation: E=hυ says that the energy carried by light which has NO REST MASS is equivalent to... more The equation: E=hυ says that the energy carried by light which has NO REST MASS is equivalent to Planck's constant multiplied by its frequency. Thus, it accounts for the quantized nature of light and plays a key role in understanding phenomena such as the photoelectric effect and black-body radiation. Because Planck's constant is very small, the frequency of the light is always greater than its energy. And some say the only thing that quantum mechanics has going for it, in fact, is that it is unquestionably correct. Since the Planck's constant is very small, quantum mechanics is for little things. Typically one is given the wavelength of the light. It is then necessary to use this equation to convert the wavelength to energy. The radical implication of this equation is that light with low frequency possess lower energy than light with high frequency.
Albert Einstein was a German-born theoretical physicist who shattered many cherished scientific b... more Albert Einstein was a German-born theoretical physicist who shattered many cherished scientific beliefs with five extraordinary papers that were major contributions to the foundation of modern physics. They revolutionized human understanding of the fundamental concepts of space, time, matter and energy.
E equals mc squared − Even people with no background in physics have at least heard of this equat... more E equals mc squared − Even people with no background in physics have at least heard of this equation and are aware of its prodigious influence on the world we live in. This was the equation that gave birth to the atom bomb and heralded a new world of atomic physics. And since speed of light is constant, this equation tells us that mass and energy are interconvertible and are two different forms of the same thing and are in fact equivalent. As we know speed of light squared (speed of light multiplied by itself) is huge: 9 × 10 to the power of 16 meters square per second square. So if we convert a small amount of mass, we will get a tremendous amount of energy. For example, if we convert 1kg of mass, we will get energy of 9 × 10 to the power of 16 Joules. Einstein's equation introduced not only the atomic bomb, but to other ways of harnessing nuclear energy as well.
"The Grand Sweep of Cosmic History of How we got here"
For thousands of years, we − an advance... more "The Grand Sweep of Cosmic History of How we got here"
For thousands of years, we − an advanced breed of talking monkeys − survived just like the inhumanly cruel beasts in jungles on a minor planet of a very average star. Immediately something called curiosity ensued which triggered the breath of our perception. We became conscious of our existence, able to find a new way to think of ourselves, started to wonder what makes us exist the way we are. If, like me, you have wondered looking at the star, and tried to make sense of what makes it shine the way it is. Did it shine forever or was there a limit beyond which it cannot or may not shine? And, where did the matter that created it all come from? Which came first, the chicken, or the egg? In other words, which cause makes the matter exist? And, what makes that cause exist. Or maybe, the matter, or the cause that does it exist, existed eternally, and didn't have a beginning. Up until recently, we have tended to shy away from such questions, thinking that finding answers for them is more complex than simply turn our mind blank and say mysterious God is the cause there is something living rather than nothing.
Everything that begins to exist must have a creator;
If the universe began to exist, then
The universe must have a creator.
But if the universe prevails in the boundary of understanding in that it neither started nor does it end: it would plainly be. What place, then for a mysterious creator?
Cosmology is the branch of science that studies the origin, evolution, and large-scale structure of the universe as a whole. It seeks to understand the physical laws that govern the universe, the nature of dark matter and dark energy, the formation and evolution of galaxies, and the ultimate fate of the universe. The modern understanding of cosmology is based on the theory of general relativity, which was developed by Albert Einstein in 1915. According to this theory, the universe is described as a four-dimensional space-time that is curved by the presence of matter and energy. The curvature of space-time determines the motion of objects in the universe, and it can be calculated using Einstein's equations. One of the key concepts in modern cosmology is the Big Bang theory, which states that the universe began as a hot, dense, and infinitely small point about 13.8 billion years ago. The universe has been expanding and cooling ever since, with the galaxies moving farther and farther apart from each other. Another important concept in cosmology is dark matter, which is a type of matter that does not interact with light or any other form of electromagnetic radiation. Dark matter is believed to make up about 85% of the matter in the universe, and its gravitational effects can be observed through the motions of galaxies and galaxy clusters. Dark energy is another mysterious component of the universe, which is believed to be responsible for the accelerated expansion of the universe in the present era. Dark energy is thought to make up about 70% of the total energy density of the universe, and its nature is not yet well understood. Cosmologists use a variety of observational and theoretical tools to study the universe, including telescopes, satellites, computer simulations, and mathematical models. The field of cosmology is constantly evolving as new observations and discoveries are made, and it is one of the most active and exciting areas of research in modern astrophysics.
This book is a comprehensive introduction to the field of cosmology, written for students and general readers interested in learning about the origins, evolution, and structure of the universe. The book covers the historical development of cosmological theories, from the ancient Greeks to the present day, and explores the latest observations and discoveries in astrophysics and cosmology. The book provides a clear and accessible explanation of the principles of general relativity, quantum mechanics, and other scientific theories that underpin our understanding of the universe. It also discusses the role of dark matter and dark energy in the structure and evolution of the universe, and explores the possibility of parallel universes and other speculative theories. This book emphasizes the importance of observational evidence and scientific testing in the development of cosmological theories, and it discusses the challenges and limitations of scientific inquiry in this field. Overall, "From the Beginning of Space and Time: Modern Science and the Mystic Universe" offers a comprehensive and engaging exploration of the mysteries of the universe, and it provides readers with a solid foundation for further study and exploration in this exciting field of science.
This book takes readers back and forth through achievements of 100 world's most inspirational and... more This book takes readers back and forth through achievements of 100 world's most inspirational and influential people (from brainy biologists and clever chemists to magnificent mathematicians and phenomenal physicists) who have shaped our society and how we see the world around us.
The Android (a mobile operating system based on a modified version of the Linux kernel) which was... more The Android (a mobile operating system based on a modified version of the Linux kernel) which was developed by the Open Handset Alliance, led by Google, and other companies – and has now garnered the interest of a million smartphone users. This book is for all android developers, whether you are a novice or an experienced pro. The beginner will find its carefully paced discussions and many examples especially helpful. Of course those who have already familiar with android programming are likely to derive more benefits from this book. After completing this book you will find yourself at a moderate level of expertise in Android programming from where you can take yourself to next levels.
These papers provide a breadth of information about Biochemistry and Molecular Biology that is ge... more These papers provide a breadth of information about Biochemistry and Molecular Biology that is generally useful and interesting from a biological science perspective.
These papers provide a breadth of information about powerful convolutional neural networks that i... more These papers provide a breadth of information about powerful convolutional neural networks that is generally useful and interesting from a Data science perspective.
We refer to the totality of all objects that exist in space as the "universe." It contains countl... more We refer to the totality of all objects that exist in space as the "universe." It contains countless stars, galaxies, black holes, vast gas clouds, and a variety of other amazing objects. A few beliefs about how our Universe was born and how it will perish was irrevocably altered by the unexpected discovery that space is not only expanding, but expanding ever faster. Most people find it too difficult and overwhelming to consider the subject of our universe. We can identify with it. Our mind begins to stumble when the topic is brought up, and we begin to doubt ones intelligence in our search for an understanding of the Universe we live in. We spend time looking at the amazing story of how humankind's understanding of the universe has evolved, from Copernicus and Newton through Einstein, Hubble, and beyond. Detailed with the most interesting facts about the universe − this book will extend your mind for a better understanding of our intriguing cosmos whether you're an astrophysicist collecting nice pics of the night sky, a casual viewer of the constellations, or a dedicated scholar working in the field of physics and astronomy. This book takes readers on a journey through the Laws of the Cosmos to the origins and structure of the cosmos, covering the Big Bang, stellar evolution, and gravitational waves. Beginners looking for an accessible introduction to the contemporary understanding of the Universe should pick up this book. It's an interesting read that serves as a fantastic starting point for further research on any subject that grabs the reader's attention.
Stephen William Hawking was an English theoretical physicist, author, cosmologist and Lucasian Pr... more Stephen William Hawking was an English theoretical physicist, author, cosmologist and Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge between 1979 and 2009, widely considered to be one of the greatest scientists of his time. He was the first scientist to devise a cosmology that married the general theory of relativity and quantum mechanics, and he made huge contributions to our understanding of black holes. He wrote a number of popular science books including the bestseller "A Brief History of Time". He died on 14 March 2018 at the age of 76, after living with motor neurone disease for more than 50 years.
So frequently, in the field of the arts and sciences, the greatest minds carry on with tormented ... more So frequently, in the field of the arts and sciences, the greatest minds carry on with tormented lives. In many cases this has lead to self-murder. Here are ten greatest scientists who changed the world as we know it though their contributions and discoveries but died by suicide.
In NASA's 50-year history, it has advanced space research as well as profited all individuals wit... more In NASA's 50-year history, it has advanced space research as well as profited all individuals with its space innovation. Despite the fact that the vast majority today won't ever gone to the moon, almost everyone today comes into contact with a NASA innovation inferred item consistently. Here are the best 10 NASA developments you may utilize each day.
Biology is a fascinating and diverse subject area that helps us understand a little more about th... more Biology is a fascinating and diverse subject area that helps us understand a little more about this astounding world in which we live. If you're thinking of studying the structure, function, growth, origin, evolution and distribution of living organisms, here are ten great discoveries to inspire you.
Engineering has been changing our reality and cleared the way to an advanced world that awards us... more Engineering has been changing our reality and cleared the way to an advanced world that awards us admittance to such countless new advances making our life simpler and more joyful. There are plenty of engineers who have gone before us and rolled out significant changes to the world. Here we explore some of the 12 greatest engineers who have played a huge part in the development of the world.
Philosophy is the quest for meaning of our existence, our purpose, and the universe itself. It ha... more Philosophy is the quest for meaning of our existence, our purpose, and the universe itself. It has undoubtedly played a pivotal role in molding the world to analyze the fundamental questions, such as those about reason, existence, knowledge, values, mind, and language. Here are 10 greatest philosophers of all the time who have endeavored to shape our convictions, usually used rationality to come to scientific knowledge of the world around us, and their impact is available in a large number of our current practices, foundations, and essential presumptions about ourselves and the world we think we know.
Mathematics is all around us, and it has shaped our understanding of the world in countless ways.... more Mathematics is all around us, and it has shaped our understanding of the world in countless ways. This video unravels the 5 great mathematical equations that have led to the mathematical foundations for the moon landing, airplane travel, the electric generator — and even life itself − and events that characterize the modern world, one of which — Albert Einstein's famous energy equation, E= mc squared — enabled the creation of the nuclear bomb.
10 Nobel Prize Winners from India You Should Know:
1) Rabindranath Tagore
https://en.wikipedia... more 10 Nobel Prize Winners from India You Should Know:
All scientific discoveries are amazing, and some are truly life changing. From Copernican system ... more All scientific discoveries are amazing, and some are truly life changing. From Copernican system to penicillin to electricity, here's a roundup of the greatest scientific discoveries of all time that have changed the world and have made remarkable progress toward understanding the human body, our planet, and the universe that surrounds us.
Books are a medium for recording information and have expanded our knowledge and illuminated our ... more Books are a medium for recording information and have expanded our knowledge and illuminated our mind. They have allowed us to solve hard problems and uncover new interests to build confidence to help us grow emotionally and mentally. They have brought us closer to a meaningful and fulfilling path. Here is a complete list of 11 Books that shaped our Thinking.
The presence of women in science traverses the earliest times of the history of science wherein t... more The presence of women in science traverses the earliest times of the history of science wherein they have broke boundaries and made significant contributions. Large numbers of the most prominent women who practiced science were the spouses and sisters of male scientists. Scientists like Marie-Anne Paulze Lavoisier and Caroline Herschel served as unpaid, often uncredited collaborators. Here we have assembled this list of 13 women in science history who deserve to be remembered for their work.
The equation: E=hυ says that the energy carried by light which has NO REST MASS is equivalent to... more The equation: E=hυ says that the energy carried by light which has NO REST MASS is equivalent to Planck's constant multiplied by its frequency. Thus, it accounts for the quantized nature of light and plays a key role in understanding phenomena such as the photoelectric effect and black-body radiation. Because Planck's constant is very small, the frequency of the light is always greater than its energy. And some say the only thing that quantum mechanics has going for it, in fact, is that it is unquestionably correct. Since the Planck's constant is very small, quantum mechanics is for little things. Typically one is given the wavelength of the light. It is then necessary to use this equation to convert the wavelength to energy. The radical implication of this equation is that light with low frequency possess lower energy than light with high frequency.
Albert Einstein was a German-born theoretical physicist who shattered many cherished scientific b... more Albert Einstein was a German-born theoretical physicist who shattered many cherished scientific beliefs with five extraordinary papers that were major contributions to the foundation of modern physics. They revolutionized human understanding of the fundamental concepts of space, time, matter and energy.
E equals mc squared − Even people with no background in physics have at least heard of this equat... more E equals mc squared − Even people with no background in physics have at least heard of this equation and are aware of its prodigious influence on the world we live in. This was the equation that gave birth to the atom bomb and heralded a new world of atomic physics. And since speed of light is constant, this equation tells us that mass and energy are interconvertible and are two different forms of the same thing and are in fact equivalent. As we know speed of light squared (speed of light multiplied by itself) is huge: 9 × 10 to the power of 16 meters square per second square. So if we convert a small amount of mass, we will get a tremendous amount of energy. For example, if we convert 1kg of mass, we will get energy of 9 × 10 to the power of 16 Joules. Einstein's equation introduced not only the atomic bomb, but to other ways of harnessing nuclear energy as well.
"The Grand Sweep of Cosmic History of How we got here"
For thousands of years, we − an advance... more "The Grand Sweep of Cosmic History of How we got here"
For thousands of years, we − an advanced breed of talking monkeys − survived just like the inhumanly cruel beasts in jungles on a minor planet of a very average star. Immediately something called curiosity ensued which triggered the breath of our perception. We became conscious of our existence, able to find a new way to think of ourselves, started to wonder what makes us exist the way we are. If, like me, you have wondered looking at the star, and tried to make sense of what makes it shine the way it is. Did it shine forever or was there a limit beyond which it cannot or may not shine? And, where did the matter that created it all come from? Which came first, the chicken, or the egg? In other words, which cause makes the matter exist? And, what makes that cause exist. Or maybe, the matter, or the cause that does it exist, existed eternally, and didn't have a beginning. Up until recently, we have tended to shy away from such questions, thinking that finding answers for them is more complex than simply turn our mind blank and say mysterious God is the cause there is something living rather than nothing.
Everything that begins to exist must have a creator;
If the universe began to exist, then
The universe must have a creator.
But if the universe prevails in the boundary of understanding in that it neither started nor does it end: it would plainly be. What place, then for a mysterious creator?
Cosmology is the branch of science that studies the origin, evolution, and large-scale structure of the universe as a whole. It seeks to understand the physical laws that govern the universe, the nature of dark matter and dark energy, the formation and evolution of galaxies, and the ultimate fate of the universe. The modern understanding of cosmology is based on the theory of general relativity, which was developed by Albert Einstein in 1915. According to this theory, the universe is described as a four-dimensional space-time that is curved by the presence of matter and energy. The curvature of space-time determines the motion of objects in the universe, and it can be calculated using Einstein's equations. One of the key concepts in modern cosmology is the Big Bang theory, which states that the universe began as a hot, dense, and infinitely small point about 13.8 billion years ago. The universe has been expanding and cooling ever since, with the galaxies moving farther and farther apart from each other. Another important concept in cosmology is dark matter, which is a type of matter that does not interact with light or any other form of electromagnetic radiation. Dark matter is believed to make up about 85% of the matter in the universe, and its gravitational effects can be observed through the motions of galaxies and galaxy clusters. Dark energy is another mysterious component of the universe, which is believed to be responsible for the accelerated expansion of the universe in the present era. Dark energy is thought to make up about 70% of the total energy density of the universe, and its nature is not yet well understood. Cosmologists use a variety of observational and theoretical tools to study the universe, including telescopes, satellites, computer simulations, and mathematical models. The field of cosmology is constantly evolving as new observations and discoveries are made, and it is one of the most active and exciting areas of research in modern astrophysics.
This book is a comprehensive introduction to the field of cosmology, written for students and general readers interested in learning about the origins, evolution, and structure of the universe. The book covers the historical development of cosmological theories, from the ancient Greeks to the present day, and explores the latest observations and discoveries in astrophysics and cosmology. The book provides a clear and accessible explanation of the principles of general relativity, quantum mechanics, and other scientific theories that underpin our understanding of the universe. It also discusses the role of dark matter and dark energy in the structure and evolution of the universe, and explores the possibility of parallel universes and other speculative theories. This book emphasizes the importance of observational evidence and scientific testing in the development of cosmological theories, and it discusses the challenges and limitations of scientific inquiry in this field. Overall, "From the Beginning of Space and Time: Modern Science and the Mystic Universe" offers a comprehensive and engaging exploration of the mysteries of the universe, and it provides readers with a solid foundation for further study and exploration in this exciting field of science.
This book takes readers back and forth through achievements of 100 world's most inspirational and... more This book takes readers back and forth through achievements of 100 world's most inspirational and influential people (from brainy biologists and clever chemists to magnificent mathematicians and phenomenal physicists) who have shaped our society and how we see the world around us.
The Android (a mobile operating system based on a modified version of the Linux kernel) which was... more The Android (a mobile operating system based on a modified version of the Linux kernel) which was developed by the Open Handset Alliance, led by Google, and other companies – and has now garnered the interest of a million smartphone users. This book is for all android developers, whether you are a novice or an experienced pro. The beginner will find its carefully paced discussions and many examples especially helpful. Of course those who have already familiar with android programming are likely to derive more benefits from this book. After completing this book you will find yourself at a moderate level of expertise in Android programming from where you can take yourself to next levels.
These papers provide a breadth of information about Biochemistry and Molecular Biology that is ge... more These papers provide a breadth of information about Biochemistry and Molecular Biology that is generally useful and interesting from a biological science perspective.
These papers provide a breadth of information about powerful convolutional neural networks that i... more These papers provide a breadth of information about powerful convolutional neural networks that is generally useful and interesting from a Data science perspective.
We refer to the totality of all objects that exist in space as the "universe." It contains countl... more We refer to the totality of all objects that exist in space as the "universe." It contains countless stars, galaxies, black holes, vast gas clouds, and a variety of other amazing objects. A few beliefs about how our Universe was born and how it will perish was irrevocably altered by the unexpected discovery that space is not only expanding, but expanding ever faster. Most people find it too difficult and overwhelming to consider the subject of our universe. We can identify with it. Our mind begins to stumble when the topic is brought up, and we begin to doubt ones intelligence in our search for an understanding of the Universe we live in. We spend time looking at the amazing story of how humankind's understanding of the universe has evolved, from Copernicus and Newton through Einstein, Hubble, and beyond. Detailed with the most interesting facts about the universe − this book will extend your mind for a better understanding of our intriguing cosmos whether you're an astrophysicist collecting nice pics of the night sky, a casual viewer of the constellations, or a dedicated scholar working in the field of physics and astronomy. This book takes readers on a journey through the Laws of the Cosmos to the origins and structure of the cosmos, covering the Big Bang, stellar evolution, and gravitational waves. Beginners looking for an accessible introduction to the contemporary understanding of the Universe should pick up this book. It's an interesting read that serves as a fantastic starting point for further research on any subject that grabs the reader's attention.
This book will engage you with its provocative information about some fascinating aspects related... more This book will engage you with its provocative information about some fascinating aspects related to the Supreme Being, creator deity and principal object of faith [who is usually conceived as being omniscient (all-knowing), omnipotent (all-powerful), omnipresent (all-present) and as having an eternal and necessary existence] and a social-cultural system of designated behaviors and practices, morals, worldviews, texts, sanctified places, prophecies, ethics, or organizations, that relates humanity to supernatural, transcendental, or spiritual elements.
An ideal addition to your personal elibrary. With the aid of this indispensable reference book, y... more An ideal addition to your personal elibrary. With the aid of this indispensable reference book, you may quickly gain a grasp of Python, Java, JavaScript, C, C++, CSS, Data Science, HTML, LINUX and PHP. It can be challenging to understand the programming language's distinctive advantages and charms. Many programmers who are familiar with a variety of languages frequently approach them from a constrained perspective rather than enjoying their full expressivity. Some programmers incorrectly use Programmatic features, which can later result in serious issues. The programmatic method of writing programs—the ideal approach to use programming languages—is explained in this book. This book is for all programmers, whether you are a novice or an experienced pro. Its numerous examples and well paced discussions will be especially beneficial for beginners. Those who are already familiar with programming will probably gain more from this book, of course. I want you to be prepared to use programming to make a big difference.
Alan Turing was a British mathematician and computer scientist who is widely regarded as one of t... more Alan Turing was a British mathematician and computer scientist who is widely regarded as one of the pioneers of modern computing. Born in 1912, Turing studied mathematics and logic at Cambridge University before beginning his groundbreaking work in the field of computer science. During World War II, Turing worked as a codebreaker at Bletchley Park, where he was instrumental in developing the machines and techniques that were used to crack German ciphers, including the Enigma machine. His work in cryptography is believed to have helped shorten the war and save countless lives. After the war, Turing continued his work in computing, and is credited with developing many of the fundamental concepts that are still used in modern computing today, including the Turing machine and the concept of artificial intelligence. He also made significant contributions to the field of mathematics, including his work on the foundations of computability and the theory of algorithms. Unfortunately, Turing's life was cut tragically short when he was convicted of homosexuality, which was then illegal in Britain. He was subjected to chemical castration and eventually took his own life in 1954 at the age of 41. Turing's contributions to computing and his tragic persecution have made him a symbol of both scientific innovation and the struggle for human rights.
"Homosexual Mathematician Who Rescued the World Still Died In Disgrace: The Brutal Life And Tragic Death Of Alan Turing" is a book that provides an in-depth look at the life and legacy of the pioneering British mathematician and computer scientist, Alan Turing. This book explores Turing's groundbreaking contributions to mathematics, computer science, and cryptography, as well as his personal life and tragic death. The book covers Turing's early years, including his education and early work in mathematics and logic, as well as his groundbreaking contributions to computer science and artificial intelligence. It also delves into his work as a codebreaker during World War II, where his innovations in cryptography helped to crack the German Enigma machine and ultimately shorten the war. In addition to his professional accomplishments, the book also explores Turing's personal life, including his struggles with his sexuality in a time when homosexuality was illegal in Britain. It sheds light on the persecution he faced as a result of his sexuality, including his conviction for indecency and subsequent chemical castration, which many believe led to his tragic suicide at the age of 41. Overall, "Homosexual Mathematician Who Rescued the World Still Died In Disgrace: The Brutal Life And Tragic Death Of Alan Turing" is a fascinating and illuminating book that provides a comprehensive portrait of one of the most important figures in the history of computing and a tragic figure in the history of human rights.
We human beings — who are ourselves mere collections of fundamental particles of nature — try to ... more We human beings — who are ourselves mere collections of fundamental particles of nature — try to wonder, seek answers and gazing at the immense heavens above, we have always asked a multitude of questions: When did the first black holes form in pre-galactic halos and what is their initial mass and spin? What is the mechanism of black hole formation in galactic nuclei, and how do black holes evolve over cosmic time due to accretion and mergers? What is the role of black hole mergers in galaxy formation? Does gravity travel at the speed of light? Does the graviton have mass? How does gravitational information propagate: Are there more than two transverse modes of propagation? What is the structure of space-time just outside astrophysical black holes? Do their space times have horizons? What happens in a black hole? Many others! Understanding the Universe: Quarks, Leptons and the Big Bang is a clear, readable and self-contained introduction to chaos of physics and related areas of science. It bridges the gap and addresses the questions that are of interest to us all or at least to all of us reading this book and lead us to study science in the first place. This book concentrates on presenting the subject from the understanding perspective of physics and brings the reader right up to date with curious aspects of physics established over the last few centuries. This book assumes science a journey not a destination and the advance of knowledge is an infinite progression towards a goal that forever recedes. This book will be of interest to students, teachers and general science readers interested in fundamental ideas of physics.
This book takes readers back and forth through time and makes the past accessible to all families... more This book takes readers back and forth through time and makes the past accessible to all families, students and the general reader and is an unprecedented collection of a list of events in chronological order and a wealth of informative knowledge about the rise and fall of empires, major scientific breakthroughs, groundbreaking inventions, and monumental moments about everything that has ever happened.
An approachable manual for new and experienced programmers that introduces the programming langua... more An approachable manual for new and experienced programmers that introduces the programming languages C, C++, Java, and Python. This book is for all programmers, whether you are a novice or an experienced pro. It is designed for an introductory course that provides beginning engineering and computer science students with a solid foundation in the fundamental concepts of computer programming. It also offers valuable perspectives on important computing concepts through the development of programming and problem-solving skills using the languages C, C++, Java, and Python. The beginner will find its carefully paced exercises especially helpful. Of course, those who are already familiar with programming are likely to derive more benefits from this book. After reading this book you will find yourself at a moderate level of expertise in C, C++, Java and Python, from which you can take yourself to the next levels. The command-line interface is one of the nearly all well built trademarks of Linux. There exists an ocean of Linux commands, permitting you to do nearly everything you can be under the impression of doing on your Linux operating system. However, this, at the end of time, creates a problem: because of all of so copious commands accessible to manage, you don't comprehend where and at which point to fly and learn them, especially when you are a learner. If you are facing this problem, and are peering for a painless method to begin your command line journey in Linux, you've come to the right place-as in this book, we will launch you to a hold of well liked and helpful Linux commands. This book gives a thorough introduction to the C, C++, Java, and Python programming languages, covering everything from fundamentals to advanced concepts. It also includes various exercises that let you put what you learn to use in the real world.
Science is a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable ex... more Science is a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the nature. This booklet is designed to place less emphasis on factual material and greater emphasis on the understanding and application of scientific concepts and principles. This booklet has been designed in recognition of the need for students to develop skills that will be of long term value in an increasingly technological world rather than focusing on large quantities of factual material which may have only short term relevance.
E equals mc squared − Even people with no background in physics have at least heard of this equa... more E equals mc squared − Even people with no background in physics have at least heard of this equation and are aware of its prodigious influence on the world we live in. This was the equation that gave birth to the atom bomb and heralded a new world of atomic physics. And since the speed of light is constant, this equation tells us that mass and energy are interconvertible and are two different forms of the same thing and are in fact equivalent. As we know, the speed of light squared (speed of light multiplied by itself) is huge: 9 × 10 to the power of 16 meters square per second square. So if we convert a small amount of mass, we will get a tremendous amount of energy. For example, if we convert 1kg of mass, we will get energy of 9 × 10 to the power of 16 Joules. Einstein's equation introduced not only the atomic bomb, but to other ways of harnessing nuclear energy as well.
Max Planck's thesis work on the second law of thermodynamics ultimately became the basis of the r... more Max Planck's thesis work on the second law of thermodynamics ultimately became the basis of the research that led him to discover an equation which introduced the fundamental concept of energy discreteness into physics - now known as Planck's equation which transfigured our understanding of atomic and subatomic processes, just as Albert Einstein's theory of relativity transfigured our understanding of space and time.
Biology is a fascinating and diverse subject area that helps us understand a little more about th... more Biology is a fascinating and diverse subject area that helps us understand a little more about this astounding world in which we live. If you're thinking of studying the structure, function, growth, origin, evolution and distribution of living organisms, here are ten great discoveries to inspire you.
The presence of women in science traverses the earliest times of the history of science wherein t... more The presence of women in science traverses the earliest times of the history of science wherein they have broke boundaries and made significant contributions. Large numbers of the most prominent women who practiced science were the spouses and sisters of male scientists. Scientists like Marie-Anne Paulze Lavoisier and Caroline Herschel served as unpaid, often uncredited collaborators. Here we have assembled this list of 13 women in science history who deserve to be remembered for their work.
SAP stands for System Applications and Products in Data Processing. SAP is one of the world's lea... more SAP stands for System Applications and Products in Data Processing. SAP is one of the world's leading producers of software for the management of business processes and assists organizations of all sizes to manage their financials, logistics, human resources, and other business areas.
Albert Einstein was a German-born theoretical physicist who shattered many cherished scientific b... more Albert Einstein was a German-born theoretical physicist who shattered many cherished scientific beliefs with five extraordinary papers that were major contributions to the foundation of modern physics. They revolutionized human understanding of the fundamental concepts of space, time, mass, and energy.
Engineering has been changing our reality and cleared the way to an advanced world that awards us... more Engineering has been changing our reality and cleared the way to an advanced world that awards us admittance to such countless new advances making our life simpler and more joyful. There are plenty of engineers who have gone before us and rolled out significant changes to the world. Here we explore some of the 12 greatest engineers who have played a huge part in the development of the world.
So frequently, in the field of the arts and sciences, the greatest minds carry on with tormented ... more So frequently, in the field of the arts and sciences, the greatest minds carry on with tormented lives. In many cases this has lead to self-murder. Here are ten greatest scientists who changed the world as we know it though their contributions and discoveries but died by suicide.
Philosophy is the quest for meaning of our existence, our purpose, and the universe itself. It ha... more Philosophy is the quest for meaning of our existence, our purpose, and the universe itself. It has undoubtedly played a pivotal role in molding the world to analyze the fundamental questions, such as those about reason, existence, knowledge, values, mind, and language. Here are 10 greatest philosophers of all the time who have endeavored to shape our convictions, usually used rationality to come to scientific knowledge of the world around us, and their impact is available in a large number of our current practices, foundations, and essential presumptions about ourselves and the world we think we know.
Some of the unsolved problems in science are theoretical, meaning that existing hypothesis seem i... more Some of the unsolved problems in science are theoretical, meaning that existing hypothesis seem incapable of explaining a certain observed phenomenon. The others are experimental, meaning that there is a difficulty in creating an experiment to investigate a phenomenon in greater detail. This article outlines several conjectures or open problems in various scientific fields.
Whether you know it or not you are already using Linux (the best-known and most-used open source ... more Whether you know it or not you are already using Linux (the best-known and most-used open source operating system) every day. From supercomputers to smartphones, the Linux operating system is everywhere. As an operating system, Linux is a family of open source Unix-like software based on the Linux kernel - that sits underneath all of the other software on a computer, receiving requests from those programs and relaying these requests to the computer's hardware. With regard to careers, it is becoming increasingly valuable to have Linux skills rather than just knowing how to use Windows. In general, Linux is harder to manage than Windows, but offers more flexibility and configuration options.
It is shown that the derivation of the equation for the calculation of the Gravitational Red-Shif... more It is shown that the derivation of the equation for the calculation of the Gravitational Red-Shift does not account the time during which the photon wavelength changes under static-weak gravitational field. If we solve this task in the frame of the idea of the possibility of using Newton's classical law of universal gravitation and the second law of Newton to explain the dynamic changes of the photon momentum even if its rest mass = 0, we get a new equation for the calculation of Gravitational Red-Shift that takes into account the time. This new mathematical model allows us to calculate gravitational red-shift of the electromagnetic radiation photons with no recourse to the theory of general relativity in the Newtonian limit, i.e. when r is sufficiently large compared to the Schwarzschild radius. This raises grave doubts over the introduction of the measurement of the gravitational red-shift in the list of crucial tests of the theory of general relativity.
When we talk about the rate of a chemical reaction, what we mean is the rate at which reactants a... more When we talk about the rate of a chemical reaction, what we mean is the rate at which reactants are converted into products. The rate of a reaction decreases as time progresses. In this article, we provide insight into the derivation of the rate of decrease of reaction velocity with time and Eyring Equation which can be applied with considerable success to a wide variety of rate processes.
The molar absorption rate coefficient is a measure of how fast a chemical species absorbs light a... more The molar absorption rate coefficient is a measure of how fast a chemical species absorbs light at a given wavelength. It is an intrinsic property of the chemical species, also a measure of the rate of the electronic transition. The larger the molar absorption rate coefficient, the faster the electronic transition. The prime objective of writing this paper is to outline a formula for the calculation of the molar absorption rate coefficient.
The cell potential is the measure of the potential difference between two half cells in an electr... more The cell potential is the measure of the potential difference between two half cells in an electrochemical cell. The potential difference is caused by the ability of electrons to flow from one half cell to the other cell. In this article, we derive the cell potential by a direct application of the chemical thermodynamics. In this derivation, law of mass action, the chemical thermodynamics, and the electrochemistry concepts play central roles.
Considerable progress has been made in determining the uniform, isotropic expansion (Hubble flow)... more Considerable progress has been made in determining the uniform, isotropic expansion (Hubble flow) of an isolated sphere of radius R and mass M over the past decade. In this article we take a look at Hubble's law and outline the cosmological context of equations that describe the time evolution of an expanding sphere.
Photons, although lacking in mass, do have momentum — so when they hit a particle like an electro... more Photons, although lacking in mass, do have momentum — so when they hit a particle like an electron, they apply a force onto it. How much force does photon exert on the particle with which it interacts? It's a problem that's confounded physicists for nearly 150 years − and it may now have a solution. In this article, we derive the photon power and force of the electromagnetic radiation photon on material particles by a direct application of the quantum theory of electromagnetic radiation. In this derivation, Planck's quantum hypothesis, the Newtonian mechanics, the Einsteinian relativity, and the law of conservation play central roles.
Cherenkov radiation is the electromagnetic radiation emitted when a charged particle (such as an ... more Cherenkov radiation is the electromagnetic radiation emitted when a charged particle (such as an electron) passes through an insulator at a constant speed greater than the speed of light in that medium. In this article, we provide a simple, concise discussion about "Cherenkov radiation" which demonstrates the characteristic blue glow of an underwater nuclear reactor.
A star is a massive self-luminous celestial sphere of plasma that produces light and heat from th... more A star is a massive self-luminous celestial sphere of plasma that produces light and heat from the churning nuclear forges inside its core and represents the most fundamental building block of galaxies. And black holes are the corpse of a dead massive star. This paper discusses the concepts of stars and black holes.
In NASA's 50-year history, it has advanced space research as well as profited all individuals wit... more In NASA's 50-year history, it has advanced space research as well as profited all individuals with its space innovation. Despite the fact that the vast majority today won't ever gone to the moon, almost everyone today comes into contact with a NASA innovation inferred item consistently. Here are the best 10 NASA developments you may utilize each day.
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1) Rabindranath Tagore
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore
2) CV Raman
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C._V._Raman
3) Mother Teresa
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mother_Teresa
4) Amartya Sen
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amartya_Sen
5) Kailash Satyarthi
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kailash_Satyarthi
6) Venkatraman Ramakrishnan
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venki_Ramakrishnan
7) Dr. Hargobind Khorana
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Har_Gobind_Khorana
8) Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar
9) S. Naipaul
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V._S._Naipaul
10) Rudyard Kipling
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudyard_Kipling
For thousands of years, we − an advanced breed of talking monkeys − survived just like the inhumanly cruel beasts in jungles on a minor planet of a very average star. Immediately something called curiosity ensued which triggered the breath of our perception. We became conscious of our existence, able to find a new way to think of ourselves, started to wonder what makes us exist the way we are. If, like me, you have wondered looking at the star, and tried to make sense of what makes it shine the way it is. Did it shine forever or was there a limit beyond which it cannot or may not shine? And, where did the matter that created it all come from? Which came first, the chicken, or the egg? In other words, which cause makes the matter exist? And, what makes that cause exist. Or maybe, the matter, or the cause that does it exist, existed eternally, and didn't have a beginning. Up until recently, we have tended to shy away from such questions, thinking that finding answers for them is more complex than simply turn our mind blank and say mysterious God is the cause there is something living rather than nothing.
Everything that begins to exist must have a creator;
If the universe began to exist, then
The universe must have a creator.
But if the universe prevails in the boundary of understanding in that it neither started nor does it end: it would plainly be. What place, then for a mysterious creator?
Cosmology is the branch of science that studies the origin, evolution, and large-scale structure of the universe as a whole. It seeks to understand the physical laws that govern the universe, the nature of dark matter and dark energy, the formation and evolution of galaxies, and the ultimate fate of the universe. The modern understanding of cosmology is based on the theory of general relativity, which was developed by Albert Einstein in 1915. According to this theory, the universe is described as a four-dimensional space-time that is curved by the presence of matter and energy. The curvature of space-time determines the motion of objects in the universe, and it can be calculated using Einstein's equations. One of the key concepts in modern cosmology is the Big Bang theory, which states that the universe began as a hot, dense, and infinitely small point about 13.8 billion years ago. The universe has been expanding and cooling ever since, with the galaxies moving farther and farther apart from each other. Another important concept in cosmology is dark matter, which is a type of matter that does not interact with light or any other form of electromagnetic radiation. Dark matter is believed to make up about 85% of the matter in the universe, and its gravitational effects can be observed through the motions of galaxies and galaxy clusters. Dark energy is another mysterious component of the universe, which is believed to be responsible for the accelerated expansion of the universe in the present era. Dark energy is thought to make up about 70% of the total energy density of the universe, and its nature is not yet well understood. Cosmologists use a variety of observational and theoretical tools to study the universe, including telescopes, satellites, computer simulations, and mathematical models. The field of cosmology is constantly evolving as new observations and discoveries are made, and it is one of the most active and exciting areas of research in modern astrophysics.
This book is a comprehensive introduction to the field of cosmology, written for students and general readers interested in learning about the origins, evolution, and structure of the universe. The book covers the historical development of cosmological theories, from the ancient Greeks to the present day, and explores the latest observations and discoveries in astrophysics and cosmology. The book provides a clear and accessible explanation of the principles of general relativity, quantum mechanics, and other scientific theories that underpin our understanding of the universe. It also discusses the role of dark matter and dark energy in the structure and evolution of the universe, and explores the possibility of parallel universes and other speculative theories. This book emphasizes the importance of observational evidence and scientific testing in the development of cosmological theories, and it discusses the challenges and limitations of scientific inquiry in this field. Overall, "From the Beginning of Space and Time: Modern Science and the Mystic Universe" offers a comprehensive and engaging exploration of the mysteries of the universe, and it provides readers with a solid foundation for further study and exploration in this exciting field of science.
1) Rabindranath Tagore
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore
2) CV Raman
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C._V._Raman
3) Mother Teresa
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mother_Teresa
4) Amartya Sen
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amartya_Sen
5) Kailash Satyarthi
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kailash_Satyarthi
6) Venkatraman Ramakrishnan
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venki_Ramakrishnan
7) Dr. Hargobind Khorana
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Har_Gobind_Khorana
8) Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar
9) S. Naipaul
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V._S._Naipaul
10) Rudyard Kipling
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudyard_Kipling
For thousands of years, we − an advanced breed of talking monkeys − survived just like the inhumanly cruel beasts in jungles on a minor planet of a very average star. Immediately something called curiosity ensued which triggered the breath of our perception. We became conscious of our existence, able to find a new way to think of ourselves, started to wonder what makes us exist the way we are. If, like me, you have wondered looking at the star, and tried to make sense of what makes it shine the way it is. Did it shine forever or was there a limit beyond which it cannot or may not shine? And, where did the matter that created it all come from? Which came first, the chicken, or the egg? In other words, which cause makes the matter exist? And, what makes that cause exist. Or maybe, the matter, or the cause that does it exist, existed eternally, and didn't have a beginning. Up until recently, we have tended to shy away from such questions, thinking that finding answers for them is more complex than simply turn our mind blank and say mysterious God is the cause there is something living rather than nothing.
Everything that begins to exist must have a creator;
If the universe began to exist, then
The universe must have a creator.
But if the universe prevails in the boundary of understanding in that it neither started nor does it end: it would plainly be. What place, then for a mysterious creator?
Cosmology is the branch of science that studies the origin, evolution, and large-scale structure of the universe as a whole. It seeks to understand the physical laws that govern the universe, the nature of dark matter and dark energy, the formation and evolution of galaxies, and the ultimate fate of the universe. The modern understanding of cosmology is based on the theory of general relativity, which was developed by Albert Einstein in 1915. According to this theory, the universe is described as a four-dimensional space-time that is curved by the presence of matter and energy. The curvature of space-time determines the motion of objects in the universe, and it can be calculated using Einstein's equations. One of the key concepts in modern cosmology is the Big Bang theory, which states that the universe began as a hot, dense, and infinitely small point about 13.8 billion years ago. The universe has been expanding and cooling ever since, with the galaxies moving farther and farther apart from each other. Another important concept in cosmology is dark matter, which is a type of matter that does not interact with light or any other form of electromagnetic radiation. Dark matter is believed to make up about 85% of the matter in the universe, and its gravitational effects can be observed through the motions of galaxies and galaxy clusters. Dark energy is another mysterious component of the universe, which is believed to be responsible for the accelerated expansion of the universe in the present era. Dark energy is thought to make up about 70% of the total energy density of the universe, and its nature is not yet well understood. Cosmologists use a variety of observational and theoretical tools to study the universe, including telescopes, satellites, computer simulations, and mathematical models. The field of cosmology is constantly evolving as new observations and discoveries are made, and it is one of the most active and exciting areas of research in modern astrophysics.
This book is a comprehensive introduction to the field of cosmology, written for students and general readers interested in learning about the origins, evolution, and structure of the universe. The book covers the historical development of cosmological theories, from the ancient Greeks to the present day, and explores the latest observations and discoveries in astrophysics and cosmology. The book provides a clear and accessible explanation of the principles of general relativity, quantum mechanics, and other scientific theories that underpin our understanding of the universe. It also discusses the role of dark matter and dark energy in the structure and evolution of the universe, and explores the possibility of parallel universes and other speculative theories. This book emphasizes the importance of observational evidence and scientific testing in the development of cosmological theories, and it discusses the challenges and limitations of scientific inquiry in this field. Overall, "From the Beginning of Space and Time: Modern Science and the Mystic Universe" offers a comprehensive and engaging exploration of the mysteries of the universe, and it provides readers with a solid foundation for further study and exploration in this exciting field of science.
"Homosexual Mathematician Who Rescued the World Still Died In Disgrace: The Brutal Life And Tragic Death Of Alan Turing" is a book that provides an in-depth look at the life and legacy of the pioneering British mathematician and computer scientist, Alan Turing. This book explores Turing's groundbreaking contributions to mathematics, computer science, and cryptography, as well as his personal life and tragic death. The book covers Turing's early years, including his education and early work in mathematics and logic, as well as his groundbreaking contributions to computer science and artificial intelligence. It also delves into his work as a codebreaker during World War II, where his innovations in cryptography helped to crack the German Enigma machine and ultimately shorten the war. In addition to his professional accomplishments, the book also explores Turing's personal life, including his struggles with his sexuality in a time when homosexuality was illegal in Britain. It sheds light on the persecution he faced as a result of his sexuality, including his conviction for indecency and subsequent chemical castration, which many believe led to his tragic suicide at the age of 41. Overall, "Homosexual Mathematician Who Rescued the World Still Died In Disgrace: The Brutal Life And Tragic Death Of Alan Turing" is a fascinating and illuminating book that provides a comprehensive portrait of one of the most important figures in the history of computing and a tragic figure in the history of human rights.