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Razprava obravnava položaj turističnega gospodarstva ter opredeli turistični obisk v slovenski (Kraško-obalna regija) in hrvaški Istri (Istrska županija) oziroma turističnih središčih med letoma 1985 in 1999. Ugotavlja regionalno... more
Razprava obravnava položaj turističnega gospodarstva ter opredeli turistični obisk v slovenski (Kraško-obalna regija) in hrvaški Istri (Istrska županija) oziroma turističnih središčih med letoma 1985 in 1999. Ugotavlja regionalno diferencirano stopnjo upada turističnega obiska po razpadu SFR Jugoslavije. Podrobneje bo analizirala obdobje revitalizacije turizma, prednostno v drugi polovici devetdesetih let in makroekonomske ukrepe ter geopolitične dejavnike,ki so oblikovali ponudbo in vplivali na turistični obisk. Razprava poskuša ugotoviti katera inicialna območja turizma so prag obiska izpred desetletja presegla in katera obstajajo še zadržana do turistične ponudbe v Istri. Obe receptivni območji turizma, na Hrvaškem in Sloveniji, kot tudi vodilna turistična središča so obravnavana ločeno in primerjalno. Prikazana je stopnja napredka in razložena regionalna diferenciacija v stremljenjih po doseganju turističnega obiska izpred desetih let. Prispevek povzema mnenja iz ankete o učinki...
Slovenia is characterized by diverse landscapes on a relatively small geographic area. The natural diversity is enhanced by human modifications, in particular, rural land use and colonization. The heterogeneity of the landscape and... more
Slovenia is characterized by diverse landscapes on a relatively small geographic area. The natural diversity is enhanced by human modifications, in particular, rural land use and colonization. The heterogeneity of the landscape and diversity of the country provide an abundance of opportunities for recreational use and tourism. The beginnings of the modern tourism development can be traced back to the 1960s and 1970s, when Slovenia was a part of Yugoslavia. Following the announcement of independence in 1991 and general disintegration of the federal state of Yugoslavia, the number of foreign visitors was drastically reduced. In the beginning of the third millennium, Slovenia has experienced an above-average rate of tourism growth. Simultaneously, important differences between various tourism markets can be observed. Slovenia as a tourist destination is becoming less dependent on domestic tourists and neighboring countries as the share of tourists from more distant countries is increasing. Nonetheless, in most Slovenian municipalities, domestic tourists prevail. Tourists are attracted predominantly by country’s natural features. Because of its picturesque, heterogeneous landscape, relatively well-preserved environment and favorable location in relation to its main tourism markets, Slovenia will likely remain a popular tourist destination. Nonetheless, the country is, in the European context, only a moderately developed destination and tourism in Slovenia is already facing many challenges.
Europe in general is in a great state of change. States uniting with difficulty, states collapsing in pain, newly freed states struggling for new political, economic, and social identities - it is a region in a true transition. The paper... more
Europe in general is in a great state of change. States uniting with difficulty, states collapsing in pain, newly freed states struggling for new political, economic, and social identities - it is a region in a true transition. The paper is focussing primarily on the European Shatter Belt, formerly known as ‘Eastern Europe’. This is in fact a subset of
In May 2005 the inauguration of the Baku – Tbilisi – Ceyhan British Petroleum oil pipeline was celebrated. The completed project was the first one of many which should support the energy-hungry Europe. The perception of the projects is... more
In May 2005 the inauguration of the Baku – Tbilisi – Ceyhan British Petroleum oil pipeline was celebrated. The completed project was the first one of many which should support the energy-hungry Europe. The perception of the projects is viewed differently by the customers and suppliers, in particular Russia. The 2008 Russia’s invasion into Georgia is perceived by some experts as show of force to threaten such and similar projects not in accordance with plans of this energy giant. The South Stream is Russia’s own gas pipeline project (Russia – Bulgaria – Italy/Austria) was initiated as a counterpart to the North Stream (Russia – Germany). The Baltic underwater pipeline is under heavy political pressure from governments of the North. What is unique to the South Stream, the Gazprom’s recent project, is the confidence that the project will be short in execution (2013). As an opposite example to the set timeframe for the EU’s project Nabucco! The EU’s idea was initiated in 2004 and was aimed to deliver natural gas from the Caspian Sea Region and Central Asia via Turkey to Southern Europe. At the 1st Bled Forum in 2006, a Slovenian government and business leaders meeting place (where Russia was missing), the project was highly praised by European politicians and business leaders, but the miscommunication of participating politicians from the Caucasus and the Caspian region showed what a difficult task this could become. Other energy projects, like the LNG terminals in South Central Europe are discussed as well. Ecological problems related to the projects, the gas price issue and political tensions related to the Europe – Turkey and Ukraine – Russia relationships are also discussed. The 2008/2009 winter demonstrated the importance of the energy supply and distribution for Europe.
The 10 year of independence of Slovenia in 2001 is accompanied by a population decline. At first it was the migration which weakened the 1.98 million strong population structure; later, in particular since 1994, the demographics of the... more
The 10 year of independence of Slovenia in 2001 is accompanied by a population decline. At first it was the migration which weakened the 1.98 million strong population structure; later, in particular since 1994, the demographics of the state have been affected by the weak birth rate. The decrease of birth rates since Yugoslavia's devolution is a result of the (now) missing influx of the young and socially dynamic population from southern Yugoslavia. Immigration, which exceeded the number of births in the 1980s, has fallen to a total of less than one-tenth. Other impacts like the rise in the number of the older and educated population, the decline of social benefits, and the average income level have had with the exception of several regions lesser impacts on the birth rate. The geographic distribution of the declining birth rates shows an interesting pattern. Consequences are visible in the cultural landscape as social fallow and ghost towns increase. The response of the state is weak on the nation-state level and mostly verbal on the level of regions defined as "demographically threatened".
Zusammenfassung. — Sloweniens Grenzräume haben innerhalb Jugoslawiens eine spezifische Rolle. Die Offnung der Grenzen (in den sechsziger Jahren) hatte die wirtschaftlich starken Gebiete gefestigt, in überwiegend peripheren jedoch... more
Zusammenfassung. — Sloweniens Grenzräume haben innerhalb Jugoslawiens eine spezifische Rolle. Die Offnung der Grenzen (in den sechsziger Jahren) hatte die wirtschaftlich starken Gebiete gefestigt, in überwiegend peripheren jedoch Abwanderungen gefördert. Die polyzentrische Entwicklung, als eine Ansdrucksform der in Slowenieneigenartigen regionalen Politik, hatte in den siebziger Jahren zu einer Stabilisierung aller Grenzgebiete geführt. Sie sind nun belebende Akteure der zweistaatlichen Beziehungen aber auch Träger inner jugoslawischer Entwicklung. Es haben sich dadurch drei Typen der Grenzräume gegründet : die durch ihre Intensitàt der grenzüberschreitenden Beziehungen bekannten transnationalen Grenzgebiete, die Grenzräume der inselartigen, besonders an Grenzubergängen lozierten Wirtschaftsballung und die Grenzräume die durch die vorhergegangene Depopulation zum Absterben verurteilt sind.
The development of second homes that are occupied only seasonally or for periods of leisure is not an unusual phenomenon in countries with a socialistic form of government. In 1981 there were 332,800 second homes in Yugoslavia and they... more
The development of second homes that are occupied only seasonally or for periods of leisure is not an unusual phenomenon in countries with a socialistic form of government. In 1981 there were 332,800 second homes in Yugoslavia and they represent an important component of the cultural landscape, especially in the Slovenian Alps where the income of inhabitants is five times higher than the national average. Many of these new homes are in the traditional resort areas but holiday homes are also expanding into what were formerly small agricultural villages. This paper outlines some significant results of a statistical study of the distribution of second homes and discusses changes brought about during the last twenty years.
The Adriatic Sea, and its northern part in particular, is a highly illustrative example of the changing political geography of the sea. In the 1990's the changing political map was influenced by the break-up of Yugoslavia. As a... more
The Adriatic Sea, and its northern part in particular, is a highly illustrative example of the changing political geography of the sea. In the 1990's the changing political map was influenced by the break-up of Yugoslavia. As a consequence two successor states, Croatia and Slovenia, started delimitation of their common and new international border. In spite of the fact that
A major feature of popular guidebooks is their impersonal, objective and systematic approach to providing reliable information and guidance to tourists and travelers. In Europe, visitors from Japan, China, Korea and India in the last... more
A major feature of popular guidebooks is their impersonal, objective and systematic approach to providing reliable information and guidance to tourists and travelers. In Europe, visitors from Japan, China, Korea and India in the last decade have become important contributors to several national economies. Many are not familiar with the “Western culture” but are keen to admire its classic, millennia old expressions… Compared to the “classical” tourists, who originate in Europe and the North America, Asian visitors come from completely different cultural and religious backgrounds. Their knowledge of the Greek and Roman heritage and the Christian religion is limited. These differences should be taken into consideration when describing elements of any religious heritage in popular guidebooks. Our research focused on the descriptions of the major cathedrals of Austria (Vienna), Croatia (Zagreb), Hungary (Budapest) and Slovenia (Ljubljana), published in three international guidebooks (Lonely Planet, DK Eyewitness Guides, Rough Guides) for each country. We analyzed whether the publications (12 and 3 for each country) considered including basic information of the Catholic religion and if they provided non-Catholic-centered understandable descriptions of the related works of art. The results demonstrate that religious contents are minimal. In each, the nation-state’s major cathedral is pointed out as one of the prime tourist attractions of the country described. The churches unique artistic features are presented; their works and artistic meanings are placed in the foreground, however, basic information of the religious content of the works is completely missing. Frescoes, statues, paintings and other works of arts are placed in the artistic and societal time frame, but the guidebooks in general fail to provide descriptions of the religious stories presented, such as, for example, the Adoration of the Magi or the Coronation of Mary in the Viennese cathedral.
Članek analizira in obravnava motive, valuto in pisavo na priložnostnih poštnih znamkah Zvezne republike Jugoslavije, Severne Makedonije, Bosne in Hercegovine, Kosova, Državne skupnosti Srbije in Črne Gore, Srbije ter Črne gore. V... more
Članek analizira in obravnava motive, valuto in pisavo na priložnostnih poštnih znamkah Zvezne republike Jugoslavije, Severne Makedonije, Bosne in Hercegovine, Kosova, Državne skupnosti Srbije in Črne Gore, Srbije ter Črne gore. V petletnem raziskovalnem obdobju pred in po prelomu politične/družbene in teritorialne strukture so njihove poštne uprave natisnile in izdale 1035 priložnostnih poštnih znamk. Temeljna hipoteza tega dela raziskave izhaja iz predpostavke, da se – vzporedno z družbenopolitičnimi spremembami – sporočilnost poštnih znamk spreminja. Raziskava je hipotezo deloma potrdila, saj več kot petina priložnostnih znamk (237 znamk ali 23 %) posreduje politične ali domoljubne vsebine, ki po številu sledijo sporočilom, tesno povezanim z nacionalno kulturo in znanostjo (31 %). Čeprav se novonastale države z izrazji na znamkah (motiv, pisava, valuta) zamejujejo v lasten kulturni krog, pa je iz nekaterih izdaj poštnih znamk mogoče razbrati željo po (ponovni) vključitvi v večnac...
Podobe, besedila in valuta na poštnih znamkah predstavljajo ter promovirajo državo. Politična oziroma ideološka usmeritev države in kulturno izrazje naroda so tako v vizualni kot verbalni obliki odtis nekega časa. V prispevku smo... more
Podobe, besedila in valuta na poštnih znamkah predstavljajo ter promovirajo državo. Politična oziroma ideološka usmeritev države in kulturno izrazje naroda so tako v vizualni kot verbalni obliki odtis nekega časa. V prispevku smo preverjali izrazja (podobo in besedilo) na 841. poštnih znamkah, ki so bile izdane v dveh obdobjih, 1987–1991 v Jugoslaviji ter 1991–1995 v Sloveniji in na Hrvaškem. Priložnostne poštne znamke (535 znamk) smo razvrstili v pet tematskih skupin. Le-te v 315. primerih (59%) obravnavajo politično oziroma nacionalno pomembne vsebine. Pred razpadom Jugoslavije so poštne znamke poveličevale odpor proti okupatorju, socializem in uspešno mednarodno delovanje države. Prvi motivi na poštnih znamkah Slovenije in Hrvaške pa prikazujejo pomembne zgodovinske osebnosti in dogodke, predvsem iz obdobja narodnega prebujanja v 19. stoletju. // Expressions of postage stamps in times of political and social transition on the territory of former Yugoslavia – part 1 Images, text a...
Pregled znanstvenega, strokovnega in pedagoškega dela prof. Franca Lovrenčaka  ob njegovi 80-letnici Ob 550-letnici rojstva kartografa in horografa Pietra Coppa In memoriam Marjan Tkalčič (1949–2020) Vpogled v socialno geografijo... more
Pregled znanstvenega, strokovnega in pedagoškega dela prof. Franca Lovrenčaka  ob njegovi 80-letnici Ob 550-letnici rojstva kartografa in horografa Pietra Coppa In memoriam Marjan Tkalčič (1949–2020) Vpogled v socialno geografijo Challenges of Tourism Development in Protected Areas of Croatia and Slovenia Routledge International Handbook of Rural Studies Origination. The Geographies of Brands and Branding Brands and Branding Geographies
V geografiji je razlaga in opis prostorske stvarnosti v 20. stoletju doživljala različne raziskovalne pristope in opredelitve. Okroglo stoletnico praznuje socialnogeografsko nazorsko dojemanje procesov v kulturni pokrajini. V drugi... more
V geografiji je razlaga in opis prostorske stvarnosti v 20. stoletju doživljala različne raziskovalne pristope in opredelitve. Okroglo stoletnico praznuje socialnogeografsko nazorsko dojemanje procesov v kulturni pokrajini. V drugi polovici stoletja se je v okviru družbene oziroma kulturne geografije tudi v Sloveniji/Jugoslaviji pričelo uveljavljati prepričanje, da ima pri izgledu in funkciji določene pokrajine najbolj pomembno vlogo družba oziroma človek z njemu lastnimi interesi. Pot k takemu prepričanju so tlakovale osebnosti v Evropi in Severni Ameriki. Tovrstno teorijo in raziskovalno metodologijo so nekateri slovenski geografi, po avstrijsko-nemškem vzoru, vneto zagovarjali, drugi pa – predvsem zaradi skoraj izključnega zanikanja naravnogeografskih dejavnikov – nasprotovali. Na nasprotnih bregovih sta si s somišljeniki stala Svetozar Ilešič, zagovornik enovite/regionalne geografije in Vladimir Klemenčič, pobudnik »slovenske/ljubljanske šole socialne geografije«. In geography o...
Ahead of the fall of the Iron Curtain, the Northern Adriatic, the area then shared by Yugoslavia and Italy, made headlines in European geopolitics and economy. In the post-w w2 era, it sparked conflicts followed by a co-operation between... more
Ahead of the fall of the Iron Curtain, the Northern Adriatic, the area then shared by Yugoslavia and Italy, made headlines in European geopolitics and economy. In the post-w w2 era, it sparked conflicts followed by a co-operation between communistic and democratic societies, became the main economic gateway of East Central Europe through the wide inland ports (Trieste, Koper and Rijeka), and became a major Mediterranean tourist destination with numerous resorts. Thus, it is a manufacturing site, transshipment area and playground at the same time. In the second half of the 20th century, tourism growth set new goals for the region. Instead of competition and rivalry, complementarities and natural and cultural protection on regional and nation-state levels are sought. In this paper, the structure and problems of tourism development in selected areas of the Northern Adriatic region, in particular the Istrian Peninsula, driven by market economy forces, will be discussed. Istria has a lon...
isbn 978-961-6963-28-2 (www.hippocampus.si/isbn/978-961-6963-28-2.pdf) isbn 978-961-6963-29-9 (www.hippocampus.si/isbn/978-961-6963-29-9/index.html) isbn 978-961-6963-30-5 (printed edition; not for sale) Print ■ Grafika 3000, d. o. o.... more
isbn 978-961-6963-28-2 (www.hippocampus.si/isbn/978-961-6963-28-2.pdf) isbn 978-961-6963-29-9 (www.hippocampus.si/isbn/978-961-6963-29-9/index.html) isbn 978-961-6963-30-5 (printed edition; not for sale) Print ■ Grafika 3000, d. o. o. Print-run ■ 200 copies © 2015 University of Primorska Press CIP-Kataložni zapis o publikaciji Narodna in univerzitetna knjižnica, Ljubljana 338.48(082)(0.034.2) DARK tourism [Elektronski vir] : post-WWI destinations of human tragedies and opportunities for tourism development : proceedings of the international workshop : scientific monograph / edited by Anton Gosar, Miha Koderman and Mariana Rodela.-El. knjiga.-Koper : University of Primorska, 2015 Način dostopa (URL): http://www.hippocampus.si/isbn/978-961-6963-28-2.pdf Način dostopa (URL): http://www.hippocampus.si/isbn/978-961-6963-29-9/index.html ISBN 978-961-6963-28-2 (pdf) ISBN 978-961-6963-29-9 (html) 1. Gosar, Anton, 1945-279001344 UP IN SVET-Mednarodna vpetost Univerze na Primorskem: operacijo...
We present e-Turist, an intelligent system that helps tourists plan a personalised itinerary to a tourist area, taking into account individual’s preferences and limitations. After creating the route, e -Turist also offers real-time GPS... more
We present e-Turist, an intelligent system that helps tourists plan a personalised itinerary to a tourist area, taking into account individual’s preferences and limitations. After creating the route, e -Turist also offers real-time GPS guidance and audio description of points of interest visited. Here we focus on two main components, the recommender system and the route planning algorithm. We also present some use cases to highlight e-Turist functionalities in different configurations.
Pričujoči prispevek obravnava zatečeno stanje na področju ekološke ozaveščenosti med turisti in turističnimi delavci na območju alpskega sveta Jugovzhodnih Alp, v Italiji in Avstriji. Ponekod so ekološko naravnani programi postali temelj... more
Pričujoči prispevek obravnava zatečeno stanje na področju ekološke ozaveščenosti med turisti in turističnimi delavci na območju alpskega sveta Jugovzhodnih Alp, v Italiji in Avstriji. Ponekod so ekološko naravnani programi postali temelj promocije posameznega turističnega središča. Upravljalci - turistični menadžerji in turisti so si enotni, da sta narava in kulturna dediščina pomembni sestavini turistične ekonomije. Degradirano okolje je potrebno sanirati vendar, po mnenju turistov in upravljalcev, ne na njihov račun.
Ožje območje, ki ga raziskujemo v Sloveniji, pripada krajevni skupnosti Kranjska gora, ki vključuje štiri katastrske občine (Kranjska gora (2169), Gozd (2170), Podkoren (2168) in Rateče (2167) in obsega sedem naselij (Kranjska gora, Log,... more
Ožje območje, ki ga raziskujemo v Sloveniji, pripada krajevni skupnosti Kranjska gora, ki vključuje štiri katastrske občine (Kranjska gora (2169), Gozd (2170), Podkoren (2168) in Rateče (2167) in obsega sedem naselij (Kranjska gora, Log, Gozd Martuljek, Srednji vrh, Belca, Podkoren in Rateče). To območje predstavlja severozahodni oziroma zahodni del občine Jesenice in meri 149,9 km2 ali 39,2 % celotnega ozemlja občine. Na tem območju prebiva 3363 prebivalcev, oziroma 1181 gospodinjstev v 1135 stalno naseljenih stanovanjih. Poselitev v takem obsegu predstavlja približno desetino prebivalstva (10,9 %) oziroma stanovanj (11,1 %) v občini.
Prispevek predstavi večnacionalni raziskovalni projekt, ki udejanja razvojni koncept t. i. zidakov v sonaravnem turističnem razvoju ob tromeji Avstrije,Italije in Slovenije. Opisuje obstoječo in nato sestavi možno celostno pogačo"... more
Prispevek predstavi večnacionalni raziskovalni projekt, ki udejanja razvojni koncept t. i. zidakov v sonaravnem turističnem razvoju ob tromeji Avstrije,Italije in Slovenije. Opisuje obstoječo in nato sestavi možno celostno pogačo" oziroma "hišo" turistične ponudbe na območju Tromeje. Opozarja na dejavnike, ki zavirajo sodelovanje, hkrati pa razčljenjuje enkratnosti stika treh svetovnih kultur in jezikov v alpskem svetu. Podaja izbrane, za turizem pomembne naravne in kulturne sestavine pokrajine, imenujmo jih "zrnca" ali "kamenčke", ki lahko v kompleksni ponudbi oblikujejo okusno turistično pogačo oziroma trdno hišo turističnega gospodarstva v regiji ob Tromeji - v Ziljski, Kanalski, Savski in Soški dolini."
Članek obravnava izbrane karakteristike turistične in rekreativne dejavnosti študentov geografije na ljubljanski univerzi. Zahodnoistrska turistična središča so žarišča poletne prostočasne dejavnosti študentov, omilijo jih le potovanja... more
Članek obravnava izbrane karakteristike turistične in rekreativne dejavnosti študentov geografije na ljubljanski univerzi. Zahodnoistrska turistična središča so žarišča poletne prostočasne dejavnosti študentov, omilijo jih le potovanja višjih letnikov po Jugoslaviji in svetu. Za študente te visokošolske smeri so posebnosti prirode v vrednotenju daleč pred posebnostmi kulture in družbe.
Proučevanje območij ob italjansko-avstrijsko-stovenski meji ima dolgoletno tradicijo. Načrte za poručevanje možnosti za komplementaren razvoj pokrajine ob Tromeji(1) so pred leti ustrezno zastavili geografi tržaške, videmske, celovške in... more
Proučevanje območij ob italjansko-avstrijsko-stovenski meji ima dolgoletno tradicijo. Načrte za poručevanje možnosti za komplementaren razvoj pokrajine ob Tromeji(1) so pred leti ustrezno zastavili geografi tržaške, videmske, celovške in ljubljanske univerze. V tem članku navajamo izsledke raziskave, ki obravnava etničnost in nanjo navezano vrednotenje kulture sosednjih narodov. Poleg tega analizira znanje italjanskcga in nemškega jezika v izbranih naseljih Doline in Zgornjega Posočja.
Celično proizvodnjo predvidevamo za demografsko ustrezna območja. Kandidati za Železarni ustrezno celično proizvodnjo so predvsem naslednje tri socialnodemografske kategorije: nezaposleni (iz socialnih razlogov), delavci na začasnem delu... more
Celično proizvodnjo predvidevamo za demografsko ustrezna območja. Kandidati za Železarni ustrezno celično proizvodnjo so predvsem naslednje tri socialnodemografske kategorije: nezaposleni (iz socialnih razlogov), delavci na začasnem delu v tujini (zaradi možnosti naložbe kapitala) in predvsem v Železarni zaposleni dnevni migranti. Napor, izdatki in poraba časa za potovanje na delo govorijo v prid približevanju delovnega mesta bivališču. Nameravana celična proizvodnja Železarne Ravne daje dnevnim migrantom možnosti delati v dislociranih obratih z isto tehnologijo kot v Železarni. Dnevno migracijo na Koroškem želimo v tej fazi proučevanja opredeliti po naslednjih kazalcih:  število vseh dnevnih migrantov Železarne v koroški regiji in prepletenost dnevne migracije v Železarno z migracijami v druge obrate in ustanove v občini Ravne.
Research Interests:
With 46.6 km of the coastline, the Republic of Slovenia is a Mediterranean and European nation-state with the most limited access to the sea. Therefore, the use of it should be of the highest state priority. The core of coastal tourism is... more
With 46.6 km of the coastline, the Republic of Slovenia is a Mediterranean and European nation-state with the most limited access to the sea. Therefore, the use of it should be of the highest state priority. The core of coastal tourism is located in and around Portorož-Portorose, in the commune of Piran-Pirano. Other parts of the coast have been primarily devoted to other businesses, urban structures and port/communication infrastructures. Intensive tourism is located on close to 9% of the coastline, whereas elsewhere, on almost one third of the Slovenian coastline, tourism activities are a “by-product” of the urban way of life, port facilities and other commercial and non-commercial activities. Different acts of nature/culture-conservation have made several coastline areas -just because of it - attractive, like the “Strunjanski klif” (the highest cliff, made out of the flysh (stone), on the coasts of the Adriatic) and the salt-pans of Sečovlje (“Sečxoveljske soline”).
... Gosar, Anton, Department of Geography, University of Ljubljana, Askercerva 12, 61000 Ljubljana, Yugoslavia ... Among socialist countries Yugoslavia undoubtedly ranks first according to both the number of foreign visitors and the... more
... Gosar, Anton, Department of Geography, University of Ljubljana, Askercerva 12, 61000 Ljubljana, Yugoslavia ... Among socialist countries Yugoslavia undoubtedly ranks first according to both the number of foreign visitors and the number of her own citizens who travel abroad. ...

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