- Archaeology, Ancient History, Classical Archaeology, Classics, Aegean Archaeology, Linear B, and 16 moreMinoan Linear A, Linear B, Mycenaean, Aegean Bronze Age (Bronze Age Archaeology), Aegean Prehistory (Archaeology), Aegean Scripts, Aegean Late Bronze Age, Mycenaean period, Mycenaean Greek, Mycenaean era archaeology, Minoan and Mycenaean economy and administration, Mycenae, Classical philology, Greek Language, Ancient Greek History, Ancient Greek Language, and Greek Epigraphyedit
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A study of all the Linear B clay inscriptions from Mycenae (Greece), 65 tablets and 8 nodules dating between 1250-1200 BC., is undertaken beginning with the last edition of the texts (TITHEMY, Salamanca 1991), in order to best explain the... more
A study of all the Linear B clay inscriptions from Mycenae (Greece), 65 tablets and 8 nodules dating between 1250-1200 BC., is undertaken beginning with the last edition of the texts (TITHEMY, Salamanca 1991), in order to best explain the workings of the Mycenaean Palace in the second half of the century XIII BC. The study is done using a method that combines philological and archaeological analyses, a new approach to the Mycenaean tablets, whose authors -fifteen or so scribes- were each one without exception circumscribed in one single find-spot, so that the texts of one hand are never found in more than one building. The fist four chapters analyse the workings of the four establishments where the majority of tablets and nodules were housed:
1/ House of the Oil Merchant (HOM): 31 tablets; 6 scribes.
2/ House of Sphinxes (HSph): 10 tablets and 7 nodules; 5 scribes.
3/ West House (WH): 12 tablets; 2 scribes.
4/ Citadel House (CH): 8 tablets and one nodule; 2 scribes.
The four tablets appearing in isolated contexts have been analysed separately in chapter V.
In the conclusions four important aspects of the documentation are undertaken: a) the palaeographical examination of the texts; b) the description of the language of the documents; c) a study of the personal names; d) the record-keeping system in Mycenae.
1/ House of the Oil Merchant (HOM): 31 tablets; 6 scribes.
2/ House of Sphinxes (HSph): 10 tablets and 7 nodules; 5 scribes.
3/ West House (WH): 12 tablets; 2 scribes.
4/ Citadel House (CH): 8 tablets and one nodule; 2 scribes.
The four tablets appearing in isolated contexts have been analysed separately in chapter V.
In the conclusions four important aspects of the documentation are undertaken: a) the palaeographical examination of the texts; b) the description of the language of the documents; c) a study of the personal names; d) the record-keeping system in Mycenae.
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Index de les obres ressenyades: ATENEO DE NÁUCRATIS. Sobre las mujeres. Libro XIII de "La cena de los eruditos
Index de les obres ressenyades: José María BLÁZQUEZ, El Mediterráneo. Historia, arqueología, religión, arte. Madrid: Ediciones Cátedra, 2006
Index de les obres ressenyades: S. DARIS, Papiri Documentari Greci del Fondo Palau-Ribes (P. Palau Rib.
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En este trabajo se aborda la cuestión de la variedad léxica para designar conceptos y objetos, desde un punto de vista funcional, atestiguada en las inscripciones en Lineal B, sin entrar en la noción teórica de sinónimo. En concreto, se... more
En este trabajo se aborda la cuestión de la variedad léxica para designar conceptos y objetos, desde un punto de vista funcional, atestiguada en las inscripciones en Lineal B, sin entrar en la noción teórica de sinónimo. En concreto, se analizan tres grupos de términos significativos funcionalmente equivalentes en los registros micénicos: 1) ko-wa/o ≈ tu-ka-te, i-jo, u-jo ≈ ¿ki-ra?: «hija/o»; 2) pa-ro da-mo, da-mi-jo ≈ ko-na: «de la comunidad», y 3) tu-ro₂ ≈ ¿*190?: «queso».
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Evidence for palatial administration in Mycenae during the Bronze Age is very limited, because only 73 inscriptions in Linear B, which date from 1250 and 1200 BC., have reached us from this site. Most of the inscriptions, 63 documents,... more
Evidence for palatial administration in Mycenae during the Bronze Age is very limited, because only 73 inscriptions in Linear B, which date from 1250 and 1200 BC., have reached us from this site. Most of the inscriptions, 63 documents, come from a block of four buildings outside the Acropolis : the West House, the House of Shields, the House of the Oil Merchant and the House of Sphinxes. This fact has been interpreted by some scholars as evidence for an administrative decentralization, or for a "mixed" domestic and official nature of these buildings. Nevertheless, an accurate analysis of the inscriptions together with the archeological record found in situ shows the exclusively palatial condition of these "houses".
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fessió és literalment vital i forma part tan indissociable del que són que no hi ha cap imperatiu administratiu o legal que pugui posar fi a la seva activitat. La Professora Rosa-Araceli Santiago —Roseli, per a tots els seus amics— és una... more
fessió és literalment vital i forma part tan indissociable del que són que no hi ha cap imperatiu administratiu o legal que pugui posar fi a la seva activitat. La Professora Rosa-Araceli Santiago —Roseli, per a tots els seus amics— és una d’aquestes persones. Algú en qui es compleix aquella màxima de Soló «envelleixo aprenent sempre moltes coses», perquè en ella no ha decrescut mai ni la curiositat ni l’afany per comprendre millor el llegat del món grec antic en cadascun dels textos que ens n’han arribat. Ben al contrari: avui més que mai, el seu interès per l’estudi de les fonts gregues es desplega en un ventall amplíssim de testimonis i de temes, i amb un entusiasme i energia desbordants encavalca una recerca rere una altra, aparentment infatigable. Tots els que hem treballat de prop amb la Roseli sabem que és intel·lectualment inquieta, que no s’acomoda a les idees preconcebudes ni li agrada que els altres ho facin, perquè creu amb fermesa en la capacitat humana de pensar lliurem...
The possible evidence of a plot of land belonging to the rural community on the Linear B tablet MY Ue 652, the only recording land in Mycenae, is here considered, basing on the proposed equivalence of the term ko-na ‘common’ in this... more
The possible evidence of a plot of land belonging to the rural community on the Linear B tablet MY Ue 652, the only recording land in Mycenae, is here considered, basing on the proposed equivalence of the term ko-na ‘common’ in this tablet to the phrase pa-ro da-mo ‘from the dāmos’, recorded on the PY Eb/Ep series. The two other Linear B evidence of ko-na, on tablets PY Ep 212.3 and TH X 105.1, are also discussed.
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The possibility that the Linear B term to-ko-do-mo = *τοιχοδόμοι(ς): “wall-builders” could be a dative plural on line 11 of the new text PY An 7 + Fn 1427, edited by Melena after a join of two fragments (see Minos 31-32, 1996-1997,... more
The possibility that the Linear B term to-ko-do-mo = *τοιχοδόμοι(ς): “wall-builders” could be a dative plural on line 11 of the new text PY An 7 + Fn 1427, edited by Melena after a join of two fragments (see Minos 31-32, 1996-1997, 171-176), is here discussed through an analysis of the internal arrangement of this tablet and the graphic features of its scribe, Hand 3 of Pylos. Without going into the general discussion about the dative plural of the o-stems in Mycenaean Greek, if the hypothesis that there is at least one form in –o for a thematic dative plural in Linear B were certain, this would involve that the two endings attested for this case in alphabetic Greek, i.e, -οισι and –οις, were be already in use in Mycenaean times for the same case, at least to the end of the period of the Linear B inscriptions (ca. 1200 BC).
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Un estudio de las 65 tablillas y 8 nodulos de arcilla en lineal b procedentes de Micenas (Grecia), datados entre 1250 y 1200 a.c., a partir de la ultima edicion de los textos: -Olivier, J.-P. y Melena, J.L., Tithemy, Salamanca 1991,... more
Un estudio de las 65 tablillas y 8 nodulos de arcilla en lineal b procedentes de Micenas (Grecia), datados entre 1250 y 1200 a.c., a partir de la ultima edicion de los textos: -Olivier, J.-P. y Melena, J.L., Tithemy, Salamanca 1991, intenta esclarecer el funcionamiento del palacio de Micenas en el siglo XIII a.c. El estudio combina los analisis arqueologico y filologico. Los cuatro primeros capitulos analizan los cuatro establecimientos palaciegos en donde se han hallado el grueso de los textos: 1/casa del comerciante de aceite, con registros de aceite y lana, 2/ casa de las esfinges, con registros de especias y vasos; 3/casa occidental, que funciona como alojamiento y manutencion de fuerzas de trabajo; 4/casa de la ciudadela, que es la zona de culto religioso. Cuatro tablillas aisladas son examinadas en el capitulo V. En las conclusiones abordamos el examen paleografico de los textos, la descripcion de la lengua de Micenas, la composicion de su poblacion a partir de los antroponimo...
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The opinion of some scholars that there are dialectal differences on the Mycenaean tablets from Pylos and Knossos leads us to analyse the dossier from Mycenae of one of the proposed dialect features: the third declension dative ending.... more
The opinion of some scholars that there are dialectal differences on the Mycenaean tablets from Pylos and Knossos leads us to analyse the dossier from Mycenae of one of the proposed dialect features: the third declension dative ending. The ocurrence of the two endings of this case, -e and -i, is almost balanced at Mycenae, and the number of evidences is linguistically relevant for she wing a more evolved state of Greek language than that of Knossos and Pylos.
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Los terminos en Lineal B ka-sa-to y a-ko-ro-ta han sido interpretados generalmente como antroponimos masculinos en todos los textos micenicos en donde aparecen, pero, recientemente, algunos autores han propuesto que, en las tablillas de... more
Los terminos en Lineal B ka-sa-to y a-ko-ro-ta han sido interpretados generalmente como antroponimos masculinos en todos los textos micenicos en donde aparecen, pero, recientemente, algunos autores han propuesto que, en las tablillas de Micenas en las que estan registrados, son adjetivos referidos al color. Se rebate aqui esta interpretacion mediante un analisis comprehensivo de dichos terminos, presentado como modelo de estudio lexicologico del griego micenico.
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El discurs Contra la madrastra d'Antifont (c. 420 aC) es una bona mostra de la pervivencia a l'Atenes d'epoca classica de la mentalitat arcaica de la «justicia de clan».
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The possible evidence of a plot of land belonging to the rural community on the Linear B tablet MY Ue 652, the only recording land in Mycenae, is here considered, basing on the proposed equivalence of the term ko-na ‘common’ in this... more
The possible evidence of a plot of land belonging to the rural community on the Linear B tablet MY Ue 652, the only recording land in Mycenae, is here considered, basing on the proposed equivalence of the term ko-na ‘common’ in this tablet to the phrase pa-ro da-mo ‘from the dāmos’, recorded on the PY Eb/Ep series. The two other Linear B evidence of ko-na, on tablets PY Ep 212.3 and TH X 105.1, are also discussed.
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Análisis de los pasajes de Jenofonte referidos a los arcadios en dos de sus obras: Anábasis y Helénicas.
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This paper analyses all the possible Linear B terms which can contain the root of alphabetic Greek *ξένϝος: “Foreigner, Guest, Host”: the adjective ke-se-nu-wi-ja, which appears in three tablets: KN Ld(1) 573.b, 574.b and 585.b, and its... more
This paper analyses all the possible Linear B terms which can contain the root of alphabetic Greek *ξένϝος: “Foreigner, Guest, Host”: the adjective ke-se-nu-wi-ja, which appears in three tablets: KN Ld(1) 573.b, 574.b and 585.b, and its variant spelling ke-se-ne-wi-ja, recorded on KN Ld(1) 649.b, all of them in hand 116 and qualifying pa-we-a cloth; the adjective ke-se-ni-wi-jo, which occurs on the olive oil tablet PY Fr 1231.2, in hand 2; the personal name ke-se-nu-wo, appearing on the broken tablet PY Cn 286.1, in hand 1, which is included in a series recording cattle, and also two other problematic terms, often neglected in these studies: the form ]nu-wi-jo, on tablet PY Fr 1255, written by Class ii, which could be completed ke-se]nu-wi-jo, and the strange ze-ne-si-wi-jo, probably a personal name on tablet KN M(1) 720. The aim of my paper is to detail the use of this stem in Mycenaean Greek.
Research Interests: Ancient Greek History, Mycenaean, Ancient Greek Language, Linear B, Greek Lexicography, and 9 moreGuest Relations, Minoan and Mycenaean economy and administration, Linear B, Society and Economy of Late Bronze Age, Foreigners in ancient Greece, Mycenology, Mycenaean period, Linear B, Textile production, Mycenaean age, Near East, Knossos tablets, Myceanean Greek, and Mycenaean Trade
En este trabajo se aborda la cuestión de la variedad léxica para designar conceptos y objetos, desde un punto de vista funcional, atestiguada en las inscripciones en Lineal B, sin entrar en la noción teórica de sinónimo. En concreto, se... more
En este trabajo se aborda la cuestión de la variedad léxica para
designar conceptos y objetos, desde un punto de vista funcional, atestiguada en las inscripciones en Lineal B, sin entrar en la noción teórica de sinónimo. En concreto, se analizan tres grupos de términos significativos funcionalmente equivalentes en los registros micénicos: 1) ko-wa/o ≈ tu-ka-te, i-jo, u-jo ≈ ¿ki-ra?: «hija/o»; 2) pa-ro da-mo, da-mi-jo ≈ ko-na: «de la comunidad», y 3) tu-ro₂ ≈ ¿*190?: «queso».
designar conceptos y objetos, desde un punto de vista funcional, atestiguada en las inscripciones en Lineal B, sin entrar en la noción teórica de sinónimo. En concreto, se analizan tres grupos de términos significativos funcionalmente equivalentes en los registros micénicos: 1) ko-wa/o ≈ tu-ka-te, i-jo, u-jo ≈ ¿ki-ra?: «hija/o»; 2) pa-ro da-mo, da-mi-jo ≈ ko-na: «de la comunidad», y 3) tu-ro₂ ≈ ¿*190?: «queso».
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This paper (written in Catalan) summarizes the features of the Mycenaean goddess po-ti-ni-ja, focusing especially on the changes of this important figure from the Mycenaean times to the First Millennium BC.
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The possibility that the Linear B term to-ko-do-mo = *τοιχοδόμοι(ς): “wall-builders” could be a dative plural on line 11 of the new text PY An 7 + Fn 1427, edited by Melena after a join of two fragments (see Minos 31-32, 1996-1997,... more
The possibility that the Linear B term to-ko-do-mo = *τοιχοδόμοι(ς): “wall-builders” could be a dative plural on line 11 of the new text PY An 7 + Fn 1427, edited by Melena after a join of two fragments (see Minos 31-32, 1996-1997, 171-176), is here discussed through an analysis of the internal arrangement of this tablet and the graphic features of its scribe, Hand 3 of Pylos. Without going into the general discussion about the dative plural of the o-stems in Mycenaean Greek, if the hypothesis that there is at least one form in –o for a thematic dative plural in Linear B were certain, this would involve that the two endings attested for this case in alphabetic Greek, i.e, -οισι and –οις, were be already in use in Mycenaean times for the same case, at least to the end of the period of the Linear B inscriptions (ca. 1200 BC).
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The Linear B terms ka-sa-to and a-ko-ro-ta have been generally interpreted as male personal names in all the Mycenaean texts where they appear, but some scholars have recently suggested that they are adjectives referring to colour in the... more
The Linear B terms ka-sa-to and a-ko-ro-ta have been generally interpreted as male personal names in all the Mycenaean texts where they appear, but some scholars have recently suggested that they are adjectives referring to colour in the Mycenae tablets where they are attested. This interpretation is refuted here, by using a comprehensive analysis of both terms, which is offered as an example of lexicological study on Mycenaean Greek