Gravitational Waves

This book focusses on the explanation of the gravitational interactions and phenomena as they are described and understood in the framework of gravitoelectromagnetism (GEM).  GEM is a classical field theory, that is starting from the idea that the gravitational field must be isomorphic with the electromagnetic field in a vacuum.  It is an extension of Newtonian gravity because it takes into account, in addition to their position,  the kinematics of the gravitating objects.  In this book it is shown that GEM perfectly can be explained by the “theory of informatons”.
The theory of informatons  develops the idea that any material object manifests itself in space by the emission - at a rate proportional to its rest mass - of informatons: mass and energy less granular entities rushing away with the speed of light and carrying information regarding the position and the velocity of their emitter.  This implies that any material object is at the center of an expanding cloud of informatons that can be identified as the gravitational field linked to that object.
It is shown that the gravitational field is a dual entity always having a field- and an induction- component  simultaneously created by their common sources: time-variable masses  and mass flows, that the Maxwell-Heaviside equations are the expressions at the macroscopic level of the kinematics of the informatons, that the gravitational interaction is the effect of the fact that an object in a gravitational field tends to become “blind” for that field by accelerating according to a Lorentz-like law, and that an accelerated object is the source of gravitational radiation.

According to Aguiar, the technological solution to detect high-frequency gravitational waves will not necessarily require projects costing billions but will have to be groundbreakingly innovative. [21]
An international research team including astronomers from the Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy in Bonn, Germany, has combined radio telescopes from five continents to prove the existence of a narrow stream of material, a so-called jet, emerging from the only gravitational wave event involving two neutron stars ever observed. [20]

In this paper we will illustrate how to constrain unavoidable Kähler corrections for N = 1 supergravity (SUGRA) inflation from the recent Planck data. We will show that the non-renormalizable Kähler operators will induce in general non-minimal kinetic term for the inflaton field, and two types of SUGRA corrections in the potential — the Hubbleinduced mass (cH), and the Hubble-induced A-term (aH) correction. The entire SUGRA inflationary framework can now be constrained from (i) the speed of sound, cs, and (ii) from the upper bound on the tensor to scalar ratio, r⋆. We will illustrate this by considering a heavy scalar degree of freedom at a scale, Ms, and a light inflationary field which is responsible for a slow-roll inflation. We will compute the corrections to the kinetic term and the potential for the light field explicitly. As an example, we will consider a visible sector inflationary model of inflation where inflation occurs at the point of inflection, which can match the dens...

Around 1936, Einstein wrote to his close friend Max Born telling him that, together with Nathan Rosen, he had arrived at the interesting result that gravitational waves did not exist, though they had been assumed a certainty to the first approximation. He finally had found a mistake in his 1936 paper with Rosen and believed that gravitational waves do exist. However, in 1938, Einstein again obtained the result that there could be no gravitational waves!

Современная теоретическая физика использует большое число систем единиц, отличающихся друг от друга выбором основных единиц, размерностями физических величин, что приводит к различному написанию уравнений для одного и того же. Только общепринятых систем более десяти, но многие авторы предпочитают свою систему, что увеличивает их количество до нескольких десятков.
При использовании различных систем единиц в электрических и магнитных явлениях, возникает много сложностей. Например, в гауссовской системе имеют одинаковую размерность следующие четыре величины: напряженность электрического поля, напряженность магнитного поля, электрическое смещение и магнитная индукция. Такие физические величины, как электрический заряд, магнитная масса, поток электрического смещения, магнитный поток в гауссовской система также имеют одинаковую размерность.
Фривольность в построении систем приводит к тому, что имеет место не-обоснованное придание величине ε (диэлектрическая проницаемость) и величине μ (магнитная проницаемость) нулевой размерности в законах Кулона, т. е. выбрасывание символа ε из системы СГСЭ и символа μ из системы СГСМ. Это приводит к искажению физического смысла уравнений в этих системах. Таким образом получается, что электромагнитные величины в системах СГСЭ и СГСМ имеют разную размерность.

In this paper, we analyze various equations concerning Primordial Gravitational Waves in Standard Cosmology and some sectors of String Theory. We obtain new possible mathematical connections with various Ramanujan formulas and various developments of the MRB Constant.

“The Gravitons are faster than light”
Adrian Ferent

“The gravitational redshift is the proof that the gravitons are faster than light”
Adrian Ferent
Because:

“The gravitons emitted after the photons are emitted, will not interact with the photons if they have only the speed of light”
Adrian Ferent

“I am the first who explained the gravitational redshift”
                                                                                    Adrian Ferent
Ferent equation for photon – graviton interaction:

E = h × f + a × f - a × ν

where - a × ν is the negative energy of the graviton
ν is the frequency of the interaction graviton

This is another proof that my Gravitation theory is right.
Only my Gravitation theory explains the gravitational redshift.

Another proof that the gravitons must be faster than light:

I am the first who understood and explained that gravitons with the speed of light are too slow to keep constellations together.

“If gravitons have only the speed of light will not be able to keep constellations together.“

A graviton needs less then one second to travel between stars located within 10 light-years.

Another proof that the gravitons must be faster than light:

If the gravitons have only the speed of light, the light, the electromagnetic waves, the photons can escape from a black hole.
This means the gravitons must be faster than light.

You learned from your professors that nothing can travel faster than light; I explained that the gravitons are faster than light.
This is another proof that my Gravitation theory is right and Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong.
This is another proof that LIGO is a fraud, because gravitational waves are faster than light.

The following assumptions of the Big Bang theory are challenged and found to be false: the cosmological principle, the assumption that all matter formed at the same time and the assumption regarding the cause of the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMBR).

The evolution of the universe is described based on the conclusion that the universe is finite with a space boundary. The CMBR is coming from a source located within the event horizon of the universe. There is sufficient mass in the universe to create an event horizon at the Schwarzschild radius.

Galaxies form over time due to the energy released by the expansion of space. When a galaxy forms the matter formation is in the form of neutrons. Pairs of neutrons bond to form dark matter (dineutrons) and single neutrons decay to form protons and electrons which combine to form hydrogen.

Conservation of energy must consider total energy which is mass (+ve) plus energy (+ve) plus spacetime curvature (-ve) so that the total energy of the universe is always zero. The predominant position of galaxy formation moves over time from the centre of the universe towards the boundary so that today the majority of new galaxy formation is taking place beyond our horizon of observation at 14 billion light years.

The distribution of galaxies in a finite universe is such that there is a variation in gravitational acceleration depending on the distance from the centre of the universe. This gravitational acceleration results in the difference in the recession velocity of galaxies previously attributed to dark energy.

LIGO data streams are contaminated by glitches – non-Gaussian noise transients with complex morphologies. Accurately identifying glitches from advanced LIGO data is of utmost importance, since they can obscure and mimic true gravitational wave signals due to their high rate of occurrence. We showed that knowledge from deep learning algorithms, pretrained for real-world object recognition, can be transferred for classifying glitches from their spectrogram images. We demonstrated that transfer learning enables the optimal use of very deep convolutional neural networks given small training datasets, significantly reduces the time for training the networks, and achieves state-of-the-art accuracy for glitch classification. After training, we also showed that these convolutional neural networks can be truncated and used as excellent feature extractors for unsupervised clustering methods to identify new classes based on their morphology, without any labeled examples.

Preprint: https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.07446

The goal of the Laser Interferometric Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) is to detect and study gravitational waves of astrophysical origin. Direct detection of gravitational waves holds the promise of testing general relativity in the strong-field regime, of providing a new probe of exotic objects such as black hole and neutron stars, and of uncovering unanticipated new astrophysics. LIGO, a joint Caltech-MIT project supported by the National Science Foundation, operates three multi-kilometer interferometers at two widely separated sites in the United States. These detectors are the result of decades of worldwide technology development, design, construction, and commissioning. They are now operating at their design sensitivity, and are sensitive to gravitational wave strains smaller than 1 part in 1E21. With this unprecedented sensitivity, the data are being analyzed to detect or place limits on gravitational waves from a variety of potential astrophysical sources.

On 14 September 2015, LIGO's automated systems detected an oscillation of 35 Hertz that sped up to 250 Hz in 0.25 seconds before disappearing. The 0.007-second delay between signals in Louisiana and Washington implied that Gravitational waves must travel at the speed of light. The observation also paves the way for testing general relativity. Until now, physicists have studied gravity only in conditions where the force is relatively weak. By studying gravitational waves, they can now explore extreme conditions in which the energy in an object's gravitational field accounts for most or all of its mass-the realm of strong gravity so far explored by theorists alone.

In the natural world, light and gravity are two widely prevalent and significant phenomena. They not only provide humans with rich information about the universe but also play important roles in scientific research. Although light and gravity may not appear to have a direct connection on the surface, can we find a correlation between them? The discovery of gravitational waves provides us with new clues. The LIGO gravitational wave detection experiment successfully detected gravitational waves, which are believed to be caused by disturbances in the gravitational field and propagate at the speed of light. This raises an intriguing question: do light and gravitational waves share a medium for energy transmission? Furthermore, can we establish a unified physical model to explain the physical mechanisms of electric fields, magnetic fields, and gravitational fields, as well as their relationships? This study focuses on these questions, thoroughly analyzes the phenomena of light and gravity, and ultimately establishes a unified field theory framework to comprehensively understand the fundamental matter and energy in the universe. Unified field theory under the same physical model also establishes a theoretical basis for how to overcome gravity.

The gravitational wave is produced orthogonally from forces along the space fabric and the reaction to that gravitational wave produces the gravitational force (bending of space) defined by Newton's Inverse Square Law.

This is a new theory of gravity defining the deflection of a flat space fabric necessary to explain Newton's Inverse Square Law and consistent with Einstein's work.
The simple use of reaction forces becomes very surprising in its application!
Advancing Gravitational Theory is well served by explaining Newton's Inverse Square Law.
Keplers Planetary Laws are dealt with separately here on Academia and explained by MEeM. Please see later paper on Higgs Field following this. Thanks for reading 👍

Experiment of controlled changes of the rate of time flow inside of experimental setup. Dr. Vadim A. Chernobrov and Alexander V. Frolov organized testing of experimental setup to measure changes of rate of time in this setup. Mechanical and electronic chronometers were used to detect changes of the time flow parameter inside of the setup.

В книге рассмотрен широкий круг вопросов, посвященных как современным представлениям, так и результатам исследования авторами цикличности геодинамических процессов и их различных проявлений. Показана возможность влияния сверхдлинных гравитационных волн космического происхождения на геодинамические процессы.
Описан положительный опыт краткосрочного прогнозирования сильных удаленных землетрясений на основании длиннопериодных гравитационных предвестников.Сделана попытка показать целостность и единство природы взаимодействия процессов в различных слоях геосферы в тесной связи с космическими факторами. Книга предназначена для ученых, специалистов и студентов в областях наук о Земле.
Хаин В.Е., Халилов Э.Н.
ЦИКЛИЧНОСТЬ ГЕОДИНАМИЧЕСКИХ ПРОЦЕССОВ: ЕЕ ВОЗМОЖНАЯ  ПРИРОДА. - М.: Научный мир, 2009. - 520 с.
The book covers a wide range of problems and is devoted both to modern concepts and to the results of research carried out by the authors on cycles in geodynamic processes and their different manifestations.
The possible influence of super-long gravitational waves of cosmic origin on geodynamic
processes was shown. Positive experience in short-term forecast of distant earthquakes on the basis of longperiod
gravitational precursors is described. The authors sought to show the natural integrity of interrelating processes in the various geospheres in close connection with cosmic factors. The book is intended for scientists, specialists and students engaged in Earth sciences.
Khain V.E., Khalilov E.N.
CYCLES IN GEODYNAMIC PROCESSES: THEIR POSSIBLE NATURE.- Moscow:
Scientific World, 2009. - 520 p.

This paper compares Einsteinian physics with Eddington’s interpretation
of the theory of relativity. Firstly, various interpretations of the theory
of relativity are examined and the non-scientific obstacles of the theory are analysed. Secondly, the most important aspects of the theory of relativity are highlighted. Thirdly, Eddington’s crucial observation is explored. Fourthly, Eddington’s philosophical interpretation of the theory of relativity is investigated. Finally, Eddington’s and Einstein’s interpretations are compared.

In this book I discussed some of gravitational waves properties and symmetry through my theory, and dealt with its propagations through many types of masses beginning from pure space with no mass, Earth, Sun, Black Hole, early universe, and present universe, and I made boundaries that mass can tolerate the passage of these waves without any damage or change its amount. Also I studied it through casualty and light’s cone diagram and discovered that it may propagate at speed higher than light’s.
In the second chapter I discussed the symmetry that controls time flow rate through time acceleration per unit length of the radius at many surfaces beginning with huge masses to atoms and elementary particles, and I found that the time flow rate differs according to the interactions between gravity and the space, and found that the reason of the controlling of the quantum mechanics at very tiny species comes from the high flow rate of time on tiny masses.
In the third chapter I discussed the mass creation according to symmetry and time dilation then connect it with the gravitation waves, then I gave two examples of mass creation for waves on earth’s tolerance and black hole’s tolerance. Then I returned the action of star destroy inside black hole to this concept.
The importance of this study comes from the vital roles of the gravitation waves which is:
• Information about gravitational waves properties and behaviour during transmission across different media.
• Information that can obtained from gravitation waves’ specific telescopes instead of electromagnetics’ telescopes.
• Information about universe origination and fate.
• Improvement of utilities for detection and measurements.
• Use it as another tool to study our universe.
• Solving mysteries like the dark energy and dark matter.
• Astrophysics studies.
Then I reached to the conclusion that: the existence of the quantum mechanics returns to the anomalies interactions between gravity and asymmetric de Sitter space which effects on the time flow rate making two forces to submerge (electromagnetic and nuclear weak) to make the electroweak force at the surface of earth and with decreasing the gravity according to mass decreasing, many submerge will happen until reach the all four forces, in the other hand, with rising the gravity with rising the mass causes all forces separate to act everyone independently from the others to create phenomena like the event of horizon in the black hole that make the mass shrinks inside it due to the electron falling inside the nucleus without any reaction.
Finally I hope this book fulfil its anticipated value and I would like to thank you for your patience.
My greetings.
#Ali_Yousif_Hassan_Edriss

We have found an exact, analytic, closed-form bound state solution to the Schrodinger Newton Equation in the Field Energy Dominance Model for a particle in its own spherically symmetric gravitational field. On comparison with the best-fit numerical solution we find that ours is an excellent solution in the entire sub-Planck domain. There are five outstanding aspects of this solution: (1) It solves two Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) simultaneously. (2) Both PDEs are non-linear. (3) Both PDEs are non-local. (4) The solution is very similar to that for the hydrogen atom in simplicity despite the complexities mentioned. (5) This is the first time that a quantum system having two ground states, each with an infinite tower of excited states, has been solved in closed-form for the wave function, the energy eigen-values, the most probable radius,etc. We make predictions of low frequency quantised gravitational radiation accessible to the LIGO and other gravitational wave detectors. We predict gravitons in the energy range 10^−18 eV to 200 eV that can be tested in the upgrade to the LHC-2 currently underway.

This thesis compiles the results of six works which deal with - inflationary model building and estimation of cosmological parameters from various field theoretic setup, quantification of reheating temperature, studies of leptogenesis in braneworld and estimation of primordial non-Gaussianity from ${\cal N}=1$ supergravity using $\delta N$ formalism.

We start our discussion with exploring the possibility of
MSSM inflation in the light of recent observed data from various D -flat directions using the saddle and inflection point techniques. The effective inflaton potential around saddle point and inflection point have been utilized in estimating the observable parameters and confronting them with WMAP7 and Planck dataset.


Next we explore the possibility of inflation from the five dimensional ${\cal N}=2$ supergravity setup by deriving the effective potential in the context of Randall-Sundrum like braneworld model and Dirac Bonn Infeld Galileon. After deriving an four dimensional effective potential, we obtain the inflationary observables from both the scenarios and confront them with the  WMAP7 data. Further we fit the CMB angular power spectra from TT anisotropy and other polarization data obtained from WMAP7.

Further, we discuss the non-trivial features of reheating from supergravity inspired braneworld model, where the results are to some extent different from that of the usual low energy General Relativistic counterpart, because of the modified Friedmann equations in this setup. We explicitly derive the analytical expressions for the reheating temperature and further solve the evolution equation of the number density of thermal gravitino which results in the gravitino abundance.


Finally, we study the primordial non-Gaussian features using $\delta N$ formalism of unavoidable higher dimensional non-renormalizable K\"ahler operators for ${\cal N}=1$ supergravity framework.In particular we study the nonlinear evolution of cosmological perturbations on large scales which enable us to compute the curvature perturbation,  without solving the exact perturbed field equations.Hence we compute the various non-Gaussian parameters for local type of non-Gaussianities,
for a generic class of sub-Planckian models dominated by the Hubble-induced corrections.

I discovered a new Gravitation theory after I realized that Einstein Gravitation theory is a wrong theory!

“Mass does not bend space”
                                                Adrian Ferent

“The gravitons emitted by a black hole do not follow the curvature created by the black hole, because Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong”
                                                                                                                    Adrian Ferent

Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong because Einstein field equations are wrong.
Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong because Mass does not bend space.
Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong because Gravitational waves are NOT ripples in the curvature of spacetime that propagate as waves with the speed of light.
Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong because Einstein equivalence principle is wrong.
Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong because is limited to the speed of light.
Because Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong, these pictures are wrong!
All physicists did not understand Gravitation; they followed Einstein Gravitation theory in the last 100 years.
Physicists discovered wrong theories like String theory, LQG…they tried to unify the forces of nature with Einstein Gravitation theory, a wrong theory.

The present Editorial introduces the Special Issue dedicated by the journal Universe to the General Theory of Relativity, the beautiful theory of gravitation of Einstein, a century after its birth. It reviews some of its key features in a historical perspective, and, in welcoming distinguished researchers from all over the world to contribute it, some of the main topics at the forefront of the current research are outlined.

Physics is not physics anymore. Relativity, gravity, and coulomb forces have been united in new equations. This man mathematically researched light, gravitational waves, black holes of Stephen Hawking based on Albert Einstein's equations. He is Australia's Peter Donald Rodgers, a wild Genius. Peter went to St Joseph's College, Gregory Terrace, and the University of Queensland.

I propose that particular adjustments to specific assumptions, concerning light speed as a constant, and concerning reversibility of events with time, might lead to improvement of our functional, physical geometry to a new "peculiar " geometry. Further,  these particular adjustments to specific assumptions might provide new formulation of Maxwell's and Einstein's equations.  Alternative formulations are discussed and considered. Topics of vital interest will be addressed and reformulated,  including a new derivation for the Navier-Stokes equation and implications for Fluid Dynamics.  Please enjoy this introduction to the IRREVERSIBLE and REVERSIBLE theoretic constructs, and the new general "universal conservation" equation from which Navier-Stokes equation may be derived.  This paper has major ramifications for Black Hole physics and new mathematics of volume. Most important is the introduction of Entanglement to surprisingly solve the problem associated with different mathematics for macroscopic and microscopic situations.

The relative velocity between objects with finite velocity affects the reaction between them. This effect is known as general Doppler effect. The Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) discovered gravitational waves and found their speed to be equal to the speed of light c. Gravitational waves are generated following a disturbance in the gravitational field; they affect the gravitational force on an object.

Einstein’s wrong way: from STR to GTR


“Starting from STR, it is not possible to find a Quantum Gravity theory”
Adrian Ferent

“Einstein was on the wrong way: from STR to GTR”
  Adrian Ferent

“Starting from STR, Einstein was not able to explain Gravitation”
Adrian Ferent

“Starting from STR, Einstein was not able to explain Gravitation, he calculated Gravitation”
Adrian Ferent

“Einstein's equivalence principle is wrong because the gravitational force experienced locally is caused by a negative energy, gravitons energy and the force experienced by an observer in a non-inertial (accelerated) frame of reference is caused by a positive energy.”
Adrian Ferent

“Because Einstein's equivalence principle is wrong, Einstein’s gravitation theory is wrong.”
Adrian Ferent

“Because Einstein’s gravitation theory is wrong, LQG, String theory…are wrong theories”
Adrian Ferent

“Einstein bent the space, Ferent unbent the space”
Adrian Ferent

“Einstein bent the time, Ferent unbent the time”
Adrian Ferent

“I am the first who Quantized the Gravitational Field!”
Adrian Ferent

“I quantized the gravitational field with gravitons”
    Adrian Ferent

“Gravitational field is a discrete function”
Adrian Ferent

“Gravitational waves are carried by gravitons”
Adrian Ferent

In STR and GTR there are continuous functions.

“I found 2 ways to explain that Einstein’s Gravitation is wrong:

First way: I explained that Einstein’s Equivalence principle is wrong
Second way: I explained that Einsyein tried to explain Gravitation with GTR staring fron STR,. From STR it is not possible to develop a Quantum Gravity theory!”
Adrian Ferent

This is another proof that LIGO is a fraud.
The 2017 Nobel Prize in Physics has been awarded for a project, the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO) not for a scientific discovery; they did not detect anything because Einstein’s gravitational waves do not exist.
The same fraud was in 2013 with the Higgs Boson, the so-called “God particle”.
They obtained Higgs bosons as a pairs of photons with a combined energy of 750 gigaelectronvolts.

After they received the Nobel Prize there are not anymore gravitational waves in the universe.

“Einstein’s gravitational waves do not exist, how they can detect them?”
Adrian Ferent

As a consequence of Einstein wrong gravitation theory, the physicists explained how they can travel trough a black hole, trough a wormhole.

Alice and Bob thought experiments:
Alice jumps into a very large black hole, leaving Bob outside the event horizon. Physicists have assumed that Alice won’t notice anything unusual as she crosses the event horizon.

Gerard 't Hooft and Leonard Susskind are wrong regarding Alice and Bob thought experiments, because the Gravitons will break the atoms of Alice and Bob, before they get to the event horizon.

You learned from your professors, from your books about the temperature of Black Holes!

“Because Black Holes are Dark Matter, Black Holes do not have temperature”
Adrian Ferent

Gerard 't Hooft and Leonard Susskind are wrong because Information is lost in black holes.

That is why:

“The holographic principle is wrong”
      Adrian Ferent

“My Quantum Gravity theory explains that the Event Horizon is made of Gravitons”
Adrian Ferent

That is why the informational content of all the objects that have fallen into the black hole is not contained in surface fluctuations of the event horizon.

“Einstein started from Special Theory of Relativity to explain Gravitation and he discovered a wrong gravitation theory the General Theory of Relativity.”
Adrian Ferent

9. I am the first who explained that Einstein's equivalence principle is wrong

10. I am the first who explained in the last 100 years that Einstein’s General Theory of Relativity is wrong, because Einstein's equivalence principle is wrong

66. I am the first who explained that Einstein started from Special Theory of Relativity to explain Gravitation and he discovered a wrong gravitation theory, the General Theory of Relativity

67. I am the first who explained Einstein’s wrong way: from STR to GTR

68. I am the first who explained that Einstein starting from STR was not able to find a Quantum Gravity theory

69. I am the first who explained that starting from STR, Einstein was not able to explain Gravitation, he calculated Gravitation

This connection between fundamental aspects of the universe and more mundane objects is particularly fascinating and can eventually lead to the detection of the earliest signals we have ever seen, and thus change what we know about the cosmos," he concludes. [20] The improvement will see the twin observatories-located near Hanford, Washington and Livingston, Louisiana in the US-double their sensitivity to gravitational waves. [19] A group of scientists from the Niels Bohr Institute (NBI) at the University of Copenhagen will soon start developing a new line of technical equipment in order to dramatically improve gravitational wave detectors. [18] A global team of scientists, including two University of Mississippi physicists, has found that the same instruments used in the historic discovery of gravitational waves caused by colliding black holes could help unlock the secrets of dark matter, a mysterious and as-yet-unobserved component of the universe.

The lighting system is one of the most important components of a greenhouse or chamber that will be used for plant growth in an Advanced Life-support System (ALSS). Several designs of such lighting systems have been proposed including the use of natural sunlight with supplemental electric lighting. Although electric lighting is energy intensive, it is necessary when balanced against the hazards and limitations of plant growth under natural sunlight on the surface of the moon or Mars. The characteristics of different electric light types are reviewed, and functionality for space application is compared. Different lighting systems used in Earth-based advanced life-support (ALS) simulations are highlighted. A new design using light-emitting diodes (LEDs) for intracanopy lighting, i.e. lighting entire crop canopies for energy savings and crop enhancement, is discussed. When the benefits of LEDs are combined with the advantages of intracanopy lighting, electric lighting for ALS becomes i...

Moon and Earth gravitational interaction explained with Gravitons

“I explained the Gravitational force between Earth and Moon, mediated by Gravitons”
Adrian Ferent

Distance from the center of the earth to the center of the moon is 384,400,000 m
Gravitational force between Moon and Earth: 1.9 × 10^20 N

The gravitational potential energy between Moon and Earth: 7.6 × 10^28 J

What is the energy of the Gravitons emitted by the Moon?
I calculated before that the frequency of the Gravitons emitted by Earth must be smaller than: ν  < 4.176×10^56 Hz

I consider the Moon made of electrons.
The Moon is made of 8 × 10^52 electrons

Each electron emits a Graviton.
The energy of each Graviton: 9.5 × 10^(-25) J

Graviton energy:  a×f

This means the frequency of the Gravitons emitted by the Moon: 5.9 × 10^51 Hz

I calculated before that the frequency of the Gravitons emitted by Earth, Moon must be smaller than: ν  < 4.176×10^51 Hz

This is another proof that Ferent Gravitation theory is right!

One argument against my Gravitation theory was that the Gravitons are too small to mediate the gravitational force between planets.

“I explained the Gravitational force between Earth and Moon, mediated by Gravitons”
Adrian Ferent

You learned from Einstein gravitation theory, from your professors that Gravitation is caused by the spacetime curvature.
There are also waves of the spacetime curvature, the gravitational waves.

This is another proof that Ferent gravitation theory is right and Einstein gravitation theory, String theory, LQG… are wrong theories.

The massless Gravitons have infinite range:

“Gravitons mediate the Gravitational force between planets, between stars, between galaxies…”
Adrian Ferent

“Because the graviton flux emitted by the Earth is bigger than the graviton flux emitted by the Moon, the Earth attracts with greater force the Moon, than the Moon attracts the Earth”
Adrian Ferent

“Because the Earth attracts with greater force the Moon, than the Moon attracts the Earth, Newton’s third law is wrong”
Adrian Ferent

80. I am the first who explained Moon and Earth gravitational interaction with Gravitons

81. I am the first who explained because the graviton flux emitted by the Earth is bigger than the graviton flux emitted by the Moon, the Earth attracts with greater force the Moon, than the Moon attracts the Earth

82. I am the first who explained because the Earth attracts with greater force the Moon, than the Moon attracts the Earth, Newton’s third law is wrong

"But we've seen a lot of exciting things already with gravitational waves, and we will see a lot more. There are even plans to put a gravitational wave detector in space that would be sensitive to different sources than LIGO," Flanagan said. [27]
Researchers hoping to better interpret data from the detection of gravitational waves generated by the collision of binary black holes are turning to the public for help. [26]
Astronomers on Wednesday unveiled the first photo of a black hole, one of the star-devouring monsters scattered throughout the Universe and obscured by impenetrable shields of gravity. [25]

The discovery of the pilot wave that creates a simple algorithm that allows access to the Quantum Gravitational Memories. In the Memories are found nearly infinite amounts of data and information presented by the waves in the form of animated high definition hologram videos. This information gives clear and concise explanations of how palindromes combine with gravity to create the cosmological constant, strong and weak force. Introducing entirely new concepts and strong evidence that gravity is the reaction to coiled light wave expansion and these coils when passing through a magnetic field create Alternating Current = to the Cosmological constant of 1 x10^120 .

This paper by William S. Alek deserves serious attention. It explores concepts related to "Free Energy" and the control of Gravity/Antigravity that are based entirely within the framework of extended classical Newtonian physics called Newtonian Torsion Physics. It is shown that the cause of gravity is a type of macroscopic torque between inertial frames where the origin of the torque occurs within imaginary or complex space. The effect manifests in real space as universal mass attraction, or gravity. A correlation has been discovered between mass, inductors, and capacitors, thereby relating the imaginary or complex origin of torque to gravity, and how this same torque affects electromagnetism.

Gravitational wave scientists from The University of Western Australia have led the development of a new laser mode sensor with unprecedented precision that will be used to probe the interiors of neutron stars and test fundamental limits of general relativity.[20] RUDN mathematicians analyzed the properties of gravitational waves in a generalized affine-metrical space (an algebraic construction operating on the notions of a vector and a point) similarly to the properties of electromagnetic waves in Minkowski space-time. [19] A group of scientists from the Niels Bohr Institute (NBI) at the University of Copenhagen will soon start developing a new line of technical equipment in order to dramatically improve gravitational wave detectors. [18] A global team of scientists, including two University of Mississippi physicists, has found that the same instruments used in the historic discovery of gravitational waves caused by colliding black holes could help unlock the secrets of dark matter, a mysterious and as-yet-unobserved component of the universe. [17] The lack of so-called "dark photons" in electron-positron collision data rules out scenarios in which these hypothetical particles explain the muon's magnetic moment. [16] By reproducing the complexity of the cosmos through unprecedented simulations, a new study highlights the importance of the possible behaviour of very high-energy photons. In their journey through intergalactic magnetic fields, such photons could be transformed into axions and thus avoid being absorbed. [15] Scientists have detected a mysterious X-ray signal that could be caused by dark matter streaming out of our Sun's core. Hidden photons are predicted in some extensions of the Standard Model of particle physics, and unlike WIMPs they would interact electromagnetically with normal matter. In particle physics and astrophysics, weakly interacting massive particles, or WIMPs, are among the leading hypothetical particle physics candidates for dark matter.

In this paper we apply the combinatorial series in order to establish spherical, hyperbolic and elliptic combinatorial coordinates. Afterwards we construct combinatorial line elements, combinatorial operators and a combinatorial metric tensor to see how their composition differs from the Euclidian, Minkowskian and Riemannian line element, (the standard) differential operators and the metric. Then, we implement the combinatorial series into Riemannian geometry, investigate combinatorial gravitational waves, spaces and spheres.

Starting with the conceptual foundation of general relativity (GR) - equivalence principle, space-time geometry and special relativity, I train  cross hairs on  two characteristic  predictions of GR - black holes and gravitational waves. These two consequences of GR have played a significant role in relativistic astrophysics, e.g. compact X-ray sources, quasars, blazars, coalescing binary pulsars, etc.

With quantum theory  wedded to GR, particle production from vacuum becomes a generic feature whenever event horizons are present. In this paper, I shall briefly discuss the fate of a `black hole atom' when Hawking radiation is taken into account.
In the context of gravitational waves, I shall  focus on the possible consequences of gravitational and electromagnetic radiation from highly magnetized and rapidly spinning white dwarfs. The discovery of RX J0648.0-4418 system - a WD in a binary with mass slightly over 1.2 $ M_{\odot}$, and rotating with  spin period as short as 13.2 s,  provides an impetus to revisit the problem of WD spin evolution due to energy loss.

In the last century, a small minority of physicists considered a hypothetical binary logarithmic connection between the large and the small constants of physics, which also implies a base-2 power law (Fürth, 1929; Eddington, 1938; Teller, 1948; Salam, 1970; Bastin, 1971; Sirag, 1980, 1983; Sanchez, Kotov and Bizouard, 2009, 2011, 2012; Kritov, 2013). This paper brings to attention a plausible triple electro-gravito-informational significance of the fine structure constant, with its implications in a plausible four fields unification pattern at Planck scales and the existence of life forms in our universe: this triple significance is based on the existence of a unifying global scaling factor of nature which appears in a hypothetical fine tuning of both big G magnitude and all the non-zero rest masses of the all the elementary particles in the Standard Model. Furthermore, this paper also proposes dimensional relativity hypothesis (DRH) stating that the 3D appearance of space (or the 4D nature of spacetime) may be actually explained by the relative magnitude of the photon quantum (angular) momentum (and the hypothetical graviton quantum momentum respectively) and this global scaling factor (GSF): DRH also includes a generalized electrograviton model (EGM) for any hypothetical graviton. This paper also proposes a set of strong (and very strong) gravity constants and a gravitational field varying with the energy (and length) scale, all with potential importance in the unification of the four fundamental fields. Each of these hypotheses is a potential update for the Standard Model of particle physics.

Keywords: fine structure constant with triple electro-gravito-informational significance; unifying global scaling factor of nature; four fields unification; the Standard Model of particle physics; dimensional relativity hypothesis; electrograviton model; life forms

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In this work, we have developed an elegant algorithm to study the cosmological consequences from a huge class of quantum field theories (i.e. superstring theory, supergrav-ity, extra dimensional theory, modified gravity etc.), which are equivalently described by soft attractors in the effective field theory framework. In this description we have restricted our analysis for two scalar fields-dilaton and Higgsotic fields minimally coupled with Einstein gravity, which can be generalized for any arbitrary number of scalar field contents with generalized non-canonical and non-minimal interactions. We have explicitly used R 2 gravity, from which we have studied the attractor and non-attractor phase by exactly computing two point, three point and four point correlation functions from scalar fluctuations using In-In (Schwinger-Keldysh) and δN formalism. We have also presented theoretical bounds on the amplitude, tilt and running of the primordial power spectrum, various shapes (equilateral, squeezed, folded kite or counter collinear) of the amplitude as obtained from three and four point scalar functions, which are consistent with observed data. Also the results from two point tensor fluctuations and field excursion formula are explicitly presented for attractor and non-attractor phase. Further, reheating constraints, scale dependent behaviour of the couplings and the dynamical solution for the dilaton and Higgsotic fields are also presented. New sets of consistency relations between two, three and four point observables are also presented, which shows significant deviation from canonical slow roll models. Additionally, three possible theoretical proposals have presented to overcome the tachyonic instability at the time of late time acceleration. Finally, we have also provided the bulk interpretation from the three and four point scalar correlation functions for completeness.

"The value of your brain is given by your discoveries"
                                                                                  Adrian Ferent

Couple of my discoveries:

1. I am the first who discovered a new quantum theory which breaks the wall of Planck

2. I am the first who Quantized the Gravitational Field

3. I am the first who explained what Black holes are: Black holes are Ferent matter

4. I am the first who discovered that the majority of dark matter is in the core of the supermassive black holes

5. I am the first who discovered another wall, the Ferent wall, beyond the Planck wall

6. I am the first who discovered Graviton energy: E = aν

7. I am the first who discovered that Gravitons are faster than light

8. I am the first who discovered that Gravitational waves are Gravitons

9. I am the first who explained that Einstein's equivalence principle is wrong

10. I am the first who explained in the last 100 years that Einstein’s General Theory of Relativity is wrong, because Einstein's equivalence principle is wrong

11. I am the first who explained that Gravitational field lines are gravitons

12. I am the first who replaced Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle with Ferent Uncertainty Principle

13. I am the first who discovered that String theory, LQG… are wrong theories, because it is wrong to Unify Einstein's Gravitation theory with Quantum Mechanics when Einstein's Gravitation theory is wrong

14. I am the first who discovered that Gravitational field is not continuous and differentiable function, how you learned from your professors in the last 200 years

15. I am the first who discovered that Dark Energy is Gravitons

16. I am the first who explained Gravitational Radiation

17. I am the first who discovered that Gravitons with highest energy are emitted by Black holes

18. I am the first who explained the lack of extraterrestrial civilizations

19. I am the first who calculated the Gravitons frequency emitted by a planet, by Earth:
ν  <  4.176×10^56 Hz

20. I am the first who calculated the Gravitons energy emitted by a Black hole:
E > 4.14559 × 10^5 GeV

21. I am the first who discovered that there are not extraterrestrial civilizations in the center of our galaxy

22. I am the first who explained that the Earth attracts with greater force the Moon, than the Moon attracts the Earth

23. I am the first who explained how to understand Gravity in the frame of quantum mechanics

24. I am the first who discovered that Gravitons kill people

25. I am the first who explained the Gravitational redshift with Gravitons

26. I am the first who explained the Gravitational lensing with Gravitons

27. I am the first who discovered the equation for photon – graviton interaction:

                          E = h × f + a × f - a × ν

28. I am the first who explained that the momentum of the graviton is negative:

p = - m × v

29. I am the first who explained that Mass does not bend space

30. I am the first who explained that Mass does not bend time

31. I am the first who explained that Gravitational time dilation is caused by negative momentum, negative energy

32. I am the first who calculated the speed of the Gravitons:
  va = 1.001762 ×1017 m/s

33. I am the first who discovered that it is not possible to have a Big Bounce from the Planck scale

34. I am the first who discovered that Gravitons kill aliens

35. I am the first who discovered that Gravitational field is Gravitons

36. I am the first who discovered that Gravitational force is mediated by gravitons faster than the speed of light, with negative momentum

37. I am the first in the last 100 years who explained that Einstein's Gravitation theory is wrong and Einstein's Gravitational waves do not exist

38. I am the first who explained the power density and the graviton flux

39. I am the first who discovered the force function for finite speed of the gravitons, the  Ferent gravitational force function

40. I am the first who discovered that a black hole attracts with greater force a planet, than the planet attracts the black hole

41. I am the first who explained that Newton's third law is wrong

42. I am the first who discovered that the Gravitational waves have their energy contained in gravitons

43. I am the first who explained Gravitation with high speed gravitons  v = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s, with Negative Momentum, Negative Relativistic Mass and Negative Energy

44. I am the first who discovered that Gravitons must be Faster than Light (FTL)

45. I am the first who discovered the Ferent length, much smaller than the Planck length

46. I am the first who discovered the Ferent frequency much higher than the Planck frequency

47. I am the first who discovered because Gravitational Radiation is the most penetrating radiation, cancer can start almost anywhere in the human body

48. I am the first who discovered the equation for an elementary particle which emits a graviton:



49. I am the first who discovered the Ferent wave equation of the graviton:


50. I am the first who discovered: Quantum Gravity Theory (QGT)



“Nobody in lectures say ‘I discovered these things’, that is why nobody understands what the contributions to the lecture by the speaker are!”

Adrian Ferent

“Your quotations are the CV of your wisdom”
                                                                      Adrian Ferent

“I discovered a new Gravitation theory, a new Evolution theory and Transdisciplinarity equations!”
Adrian Ferent