RFID Applications

A new fuel recognition system based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology aims to provide a solution for the problems that occur during refueling process of vehicles such as wrong type of fuel filling and misusage of pumps, especially in fuel stations. The RFID tags are placed both in vehicles and stations consistently due to the proposed system. A software interface is designed for visual tracking of the system using the C# programming language. The developed interface works with the integrated RFID application development kit. Reading and writing operations on tags are performed via this kit. The results are shown at the interface display. The process of data storage is done by means of a created database, both on server systems and in the memory of the tag. Also in the mini-survey results carried out under this thesis, it is inferred that this system would be a solution for the financial and depreciative loss of fuel stations. As a result, with the system developed in this study, an effective and practical solution is provided against refueling errors. Thus, it would be possible to overcome this kind of errors which cause traffic and vehicle problems.

past researches. In this paper, historical perspectives used to establish the requi which, the idea of invention of technologies done related to project. Keywords Energy is nothing but the ability to do work. Power has turned into help for the human population nowadays. Its request is expanding rapidly. Day to day, life different activities. Power gener numerous energy resources are produced and wasted. Electricity is generally generated from resources like water, wind, coal, etc. for generating the electricity from these high maintenance and high cost. In like manner, it is the target of the present development to give the technique for electrical power generation from which regularly expanding human populace that natural resources. This innovation depends on a rule called the piezoelectric effect impact, in which certain materials can develop an electrical charge from having weight, the strain applied to them. The piezoelectric effect the effect of specific materials used to generate the electric charge in response to applied mechanical stress on it. Due to applied mechanical stress on piezo sensors energy is stored in the battery. The RFID card used to distribute power using user identification number which is 12 digit within limit A. B.

The Wireless Identification and Sensing Platform (WISP) conjugates the identification potential of the RFID technology and the sensing and computing capability of the wireless sensors. Practical issues, such as the need of periodically recharging WISPs, challenge the effective deployment of large-scale RFID Sensor Networks (RSNs) consisting of RFID readers and WISP nodes. In this view, the paper proposes cooperative solutions  to  energize the WISP devices in a wide-area sensing network while reducing the data collection delay. The main novelty is the fact that both data transmissions and energy transfer are based on the RFID technology only: RFID mobile readers gather data from the WISP devices, wirelessly recharge them, and mutually cooperate to reduce the data delivery delay to the sink. Communication between mobile readers relies on two proposed solutions: a tag-based relay scheme, where RFID tags are exploited to temporarily store sensed data at predetermined contact points between the readers; and a tag-based data channel scheme, where the WISPs are used as  a virtual communication channel for real time data transfer between the readers. Both solutions require: (i) clustering the WISP nodes; (ii) dimensioning the number of required RFID mobile readers; (iii) planning the tour of the  readers under the energy and time constraints of the nodes. A simulative analysis demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed solutions when compared to non-cooperative approaches. Differently from classic schemes in the literature, the solutions proposed in this paper better cope  with scalability issues, which is of utmost importance for wide area networks.

This report is a summary of the work carried out by the Lukasiewicz -
Institute of Logistics and Warehousing under the Marelitt Baltic project. The introduction to the research conducted in the Laboratory of Identification Technologies of the Institute is a description of fishing gears used on the Baltic Sea and introduction to radio identification technologies (RFID). As part of the project, the Institute dealt with eveloping a solution that would allow marking all fishing gears available and used on the Baltic Sea. In the course of the works, ready-made solutions on the market were verified, enabling the marking of gears used in difficult conditions (up to 100 m below sea level) in connection with existing net elements (floats of different types and sizes), however their cost had a significant impact on the price of fishing gears. As a result of these arrangements, in consultation with project partners
and experts cooperating with the project team, Identification Technology
Laboratory committed to develop prototypes enabling mass marking of
fishing gears while maintaining a low cost of this solution. In further
laboratory work, the aforementioned prototypes were developed (both 3D projects as well as physical implementations of these projects using various techniques - 3D printing or polyurethane foam molding). Prepared prototypes were then subjected to laboratory tests and after their positive results, also sea trials, in real environment and most importantly in real fishing processes (both with the use of gillnets and trawl nets). The obtained results confirmed the resistance of prototypes to unfavorable working conditions and the possibility of keeping inventories of fishing nets continuously, during the implementation of fishing processes (during casting or pulling out the nets and during operations in the port).
As a result of the works carried out, solutions were proposed that were
accepted by the assessment of the project team for the mass implementation and recommendation of appropriate legal solutions. The method of identification of the owner of a given fishing gear remains an open question, and as a basis, the project team proposed using global identifiers and standardization compliant with GS1 standards (e.g. GRAI or GIAI identifier developed on their basis in cooperation with the GS1 organization).
The result of the project are both 3D prototype projects, prototypes made in the project, as well as this report constituting both the technical
documentation of the proposed solution as well as a description of the
research and development works carried out.

In the modern age, there is a constraint of a system with connected devices, persons, time, places and networks, which is completely integrated is called as Internet of Things (IoT). Internet of Things has become the vital building blocks in the development of healthcare monitoring system, agriculture, business, home monitoring etc. The aim of a well-organized IoT healthcare system is to provide real time remote monitoring of patient health condition, to prevent the critical patient conditions and to improve the quality of life through smart IoT environments. New challenge with IoT is security of systems and processes and also with the privacy issues of person's medical data. Information security using IoT is very complicated and difficult in IoT environment. Security and privacy by design need to be part of any IoT use case, project or deployment. Few papers have proposed different types of protocols for healthcare related authentication. After going through the methodology for authentication protocol a combined methodology is proposed to be adopted to pool the gap in between them in medical IoT application. In this paper we discussed various healthcare IoT techniques and mechanisms, challenges and security issues they faced in developing those systems, we also concluded with major problem identification in those systems to be focused as future enhancement for upcoming projects. Keywords-Internet of Things (IoT); BSNCare; Radio Frequency Identification (RFID); Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC); A lightweight break-glass access control (LiBAC); NDN-based smart health IoT (NHealthIoT) system; I. INTRODUCTION Internet of Things (IoT) is a network with connected devices having unique identification number talking with each other and taking appropriate actions without human intervention [5]. It is also known as Machine to Machine communication. The devices can range from sensors to actuators make the job easy for the end users. Internet of things (IoT) is a new term but it is the latest revolution in the technology market and creating a plethora [8] of business opportunities which includes well established companies to new start-ups. There are multiple reasons why IoT is emerging as one of the promising areas for doing business. We have 3G, 4G network which allow data transfer faster than that in earlier years.

Sistem pengamanan pintu rumah menjadi isu penting pada zaman sekarang ini. Isu keamanan dalam rumah merupakan sesuatu hal penting dan sering dibicarakan dilingkungan sekitar. Sistem keamanan rumah terlebih khusus yang kurang ketat  dapat mengundang hal - hal yang tidak diinginkan seperti pencurian dan sebagainya. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan suatu perangkat sistem keamanan pintu untuk keamanan yang dapat menjaga keamanan setiap waktu bahkan melindungi asset dan privasi yang dimiliki. Untuk memenuhi kriteria di atas, maka pengembangan peralatan keamanan  ini harus diteliti dan diuji dengan baik sehingga memiliki tahapan yang benar. Pada umumnya pengaman pintu pada rumah yang digunakan masyarakat masih menggunakan kunci biasa. Sebagai pengganti kunci pintu manual pemanfaatan RFID telah dilakukan pada penelitian sebelumnya. Sistem Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) adalah sebuah teknologi yang dapat mendeteksi identitas pengguna dimana proses ini terbilang unik karena tidak harus bersentuhan langsung dengan RFID Reader.  Namun sistem tersebut yang telah dirancang masih memiliki banyak kendala apabila jumlah pintu yang akan dipasangkan terlalu banyak. Dengan menggunakan media kabel, akan ada banyak koneksi yang harus di sambungkan ke sebuah server. Pada paper ini telah dilakukan pengembangan pada penelitian sebelumnya dalam hal fleksibilitas sistem. Media komunikasi kabel sebelumnya digantikan dengan media wireless yang lebih efisien dan efektif. Raspberry Pi adalah suatu Single Board Computer (SBC) yang digunakan penulis sebagai pengganti komputer desktop sebagai webserver pada sistem keamanan rumah. Web database digunakan sebagai tempat menyimpan informasi dari pengguna dan kemudian dapat diakses dengan mudah. Performansi dari ESP8266 WiFi dan SBC sebagai server dapat berjalan dengan baik dimana request dari client dapat di handle dengan waktu respon sekitar 2000 mili-detik. Selain itu, dengan menggunakan perangkat ESP8266, penggunaan kabel dapat diminimalisir serta proses pemasangan sensor dapat lebih efektif.

Kata Kunci: ESP82660, Radio Frequency Identification, Raspberry Pi, Web database

The recent stock management control system uses 1D and 2D barcodes which is difficult to maintain because it is not durable and reusable and also the barcodes are not rewritable. The researched based project is about managing stock using android smartphone with RFID technology system. An android application has to be developed and designed using Android Studio software where the android smartphone requires having the NFC enabled in it, so it can in-cooperate with the RFID tags to allow the data transfer between the smartphone and the RFID tag. The software prototype of the SSMC was created and tested based on different types of testing approach. And the system has zero errors visible because the approach of the programming of the application and debugging the codes ensures that the errors can be located and solved within a short period of time. The system would be more realistic if the database created is based on real time events where auto syncing is available directly to computer instead of backing up manually on SD card and transfer via wireless. Moreover the graphical user interface of the software prototype can be improved to make it more professional.

Digitalised supply-chain traceability systems can offer wide prospects both for improving safety as well as enhancing perceived quality. However, the coupling between physical goods and information is often difficult for agri-food items. A solution could be the use of RFID (Radio Frequency IDentification) systems. Due to its wide reading range, Ultra-High Frequency (UHF) technology is already widely used in logistics and warehousing, mostly for the identification of batches of items. A growing interest is also emerging in Near Field Communication (NFC), as several smartphones embed an integrated NFC antenna. This paper deals with the automatic identification of meat products at item level, proposing and evaluating the adoption of different RFID technologies. Different UHF and NFC solutions are proposed, which benchmark tag performances in different configurations, including four meat types (fatty beef, lean beef, chicken and pork), by using a specifically designed test bench. As avoiding the application of two different tags could be advantageous, dual frequency devices (UHF and NFC) are also considered. Significant differences in tag performances, which also depend on meat type and packaging, are highlighted. The paper highlights that tag positioning should consider the geometry of the packaging and the relative positioning of tag, meat and reader antenna.

Energy-harvesting passive RFID (radio frequency identification) tags provide countless possibilities as so-called smart tags. Smart tags can communicate with existing RFID readers or interrogators while providing a battery-less platform for internal and external sensors to enrich available information about the environment and smart tag it. A reduced cost and size as well as an increased lifespan and durability of battery-free smart tags offer improvements in areas such as transportation and product tracking. Battery-free smart tags can ideally support arbitrarily complex sensor measurements, but in reality energy limitations can introduce great reductions in operating range and thus application range. In this work, we present an example application of a smart tag with a passive HF (high-frequency) RFID tag IC (integrated circuit) and MEMS (micro electro-mechanical structure) sensor. A standard HF RFID reader connected to a PC (personal computer) allowed the RF (radio frequency) field to power and communicate with the smart tag. A Kalman filter, implemented on a PC, was used to correct and improve the raw sensor data of smart tag orientation. Measurement results showed that the MEMS sensor on the smart tag could be powered for continuous operation and that raw smart tag orientation data could be read while in the RF field of a standard HF RFID reader, but at a limited range.

The advancement and proliferations in Information and Communication Technology (ICTs) has led to migration of learning beyond the traditional classroom Face-to-Face (F2F) to different types of learning such as Distance Flexible Learning (DFL), Electronic Learning (E Learning) and to everywhere and anytime known as Mobile Learning (M-Learning). This paper presents an attempt to exploit mobile technologies to simplify the exam management and performance assessment activities of a learning process. The work focuses on key aspects of mobile device and platform oriented design, lightweight and efficient implementation, interface usability issues related to fast and convenient question navigation, and performance assessment. A prototype system, implemented on Google Android OS, is also illustrated.