TICCIH

Na primeira década do novo milénio registou-se o surgimento de novas cartas patrimoniais no âmbito do património industrial, traduzindo uma cada vez maior importância e reconhecimento que este tipo de património tem vindo a conhecer. Neste artigo, apresentam-se as novas cartas e propostas de cartas patrimoniais consagradas a diversos tipos de património industrial, descreve-se a sua génese e apresentam-se algumas considerações sobre o seu significado.

В статье проанализированы этапы развития движения за сохранение индустриального наследия в России и мире, указаны особенности каждого из представленных этапов, выявлена роль отдельных личностей и государственных, региональных и научных структур в этом процессе.
The article analyzes the stages of development of the movement for the preservation of the industrial heritage in Russia and the world, specifies the features of each of the stages presented, identifies the role of individuals and state, regional and scientific structures in this process.

During the rapid process of deindustrialization in Iran, the term ‘industrial heritage’ has recently emerged as a new subject into public realm. In order to integrate the methodologies for the protection and adaptive reuse strategies, the ‘industrial heritage’ itself needs to be divided into various categories. UNESCO has begun inscribing increasing numbers of local industrial legacies such as railway, mines, factories, assembly plants, agricultural production and manufacturing production in its World Heritage List. However, in the process of their adaptive reuse the question of heritage meanings arises. Over the past century in Iran, powerful corporate and governmental actors have created a broad range of oil imaginaries that changed over time and in line with local cultures. Starting from 1920s and after the nationalization of oil industry in Iran, oil cities such as Abadan and Masjid Suleiman saw massive expansion to house labors and oil-industry specialists who had arrived from the United States, Europe, India, and the Persian Gulf states.
This research aims to clarify how the oil industry, in close collaboration with national governments, has materially shaped the oil cities through oil-specific architecture like company headquarters, gas stations, retail and infrastructure buildings. The current legacy of oil industry continues to reshape the industry, society and politics as well. This research uses a critical and analytical problem-based approach to examine the current policies that build a new image and identity through adaptive reuse strategies to promote sustainable local development in Iran’s industrial heritage.

La primera etapa de la producción arquitectónica de Dirk Bornhorst está ineludiblemente ligada a la vertiginosa entrada de la sociedad venezolana en el mundo de los artefactos de la modernidad. Atiende este trabajo a la participación de Bornhorst, como parte de un equipo, en el diseño de "objetos" arquitectónicos que, encarnando distintos "tipos", fomentaron su adecuación a los escenarios del momento. En este caso, revisamos tres de esos tipos: el edificio de oficinas, el centro comercial y el edificio industrial, a través de obras concretas: el Centro Profesional del Este, el Helicoide y la Planta de Ensamblaje de Volkswagen.