Touristic Development

Coastline change and human activities in shoreline zones are two factors indicating the vulnerability and the quality of a coastal environment. In this article, coastline evolution and spatiotemporal differences on coastal touristic infrastructure are presented as two case studies. Both case studies have increasing interest among scientists monitoring sensitive coastal areas, and for stakeholders evolved in the tourist industry. The study is twofold: monitors the shoreline evolution and examines how the shoreline behavior affects the seasonal anthropogenic touristic infrastructure. Shoreline detection methodology integrates unmanned aerial systems (UAS) or high-resolution satellite images for data acquisition, and geographic object-based image analysis (GEOBIA) for the shoreline recognition and the infrastructure change detection. The methodology used produced robust results in the aspect of mapping and detecting coastline changes, coastal erosion and the human pressure due to speci...

El propósito de este estudio fue hacer un diagnóstico turístico en Puerto Arista, Chiapas ya que desafortunadamente las playas costeras de este estado se han mantenido olvidadas a pesar de que son zonas con gran potencial turístico. En esta investigación se hizo un censo de servicios turísticos como son la hotelería, bares y restaurantes para ello se hizo uso de la metodología documental que es a base de encuestas y entrevistas como técnicas principales, también se hizo uso de la metodología cualitativa dado que esta se centra en el enfoque de la información Palabras clave: Playas costeras, servicios turísticos, planta turística, hospedaje, Puerto Arista, diagnóstico turístico, turismo de sol y playa.

The objective of this Project is to create a touristic and cultural tour based on noble houses including tower(s) within the municipalities of Amarante, Cabeceiras de Basto and Celorico de Basto.
The domus fortis were created during the Middle Ages. In the Portuguese northwest region of Entre Douro e Minho, for instance, the domus fortis became the generalized kind of noble residence adopted by ascending noble families; the domus fortis continued to be built and
preserved during part of the Modern Ages and they were often restored and changed afterwards, sometimes until today.
The option of including tower(s) in noble houses probably originates in their presence in medieval domus fortis. When a medieval tower or even a 16th century tower exists, the noble house probably originated in a domus fortis or, at least, in a tower-house.
Very often, the only part of a medieval domus fortisthat survived is the tower; in the majority of old domus fortis the residential annexes, kitchen and chapel were substituted for other later buildings; therefore, we have to pay attention to noble houses including buildings from the 13th to the 19th centuries.
This tour proposal intends to encourage the observation of the architectural evolution of noble houses including tower(s) all along a very extended period of time. One can notice that, progressively, the residential character of the noble house overcame its military, defensive aspects.
This tour proposal was designed having in mind exploratory visits to the houses that were included in the tour but it also calls attention to other patrimonial values that may enrich the experience of a visitant or tourist.

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar a gestão pública municipal para o desenvolvimento do turismo nas áreas naturais protegidas de Joinville, localizado na região norte do Estado de Santa Catarina. Para a caracterização das áreas naturais protegidas, utilizou-se como métodos o estudo exploratório, que permitiu a realização de uma análise documental, bem como a realização da observação participante na gestão pública municipal do meio ambiente e do turismo, e diretamente nas áreas naturais protegidas e suas comunidades. Também foi realizada a coleta de dados através de questionário quanti-qualitativo aplicado aos 42 conselheiros do Conselho Municipal do Meio Ambiente e do Conselho Municipal de Turismo. O diagnóstico realizado a partir dos elementos que constituem a caracterização de cada área e da coleta de dados permitiu reunir, através da análise DAFO, os pontos críticos, justificados pelas debilidades e ameaças, assim como, ações possíveis conforme as fortalezas e oportunidades. Perceberam-se inúmeras debilidades e ameaças geradas pelo  incipiente processo de gestão e falta de participação e mobilização das comunidades locais para uma gestão participativa, as quais têm comprometido os objetivos fundamentais de conservação e preservação. No entanto, as ferramentas de planejamento e gestão, assim como as características de relevantes fragmentos naturais e socioculturais identificadas como fortalezas, convergem para as oportunidades as quais remetem a possibilidade de ações focadas para o planejamento participativo e o desenvolvimento do turismo nas áreas naturais protegidas.

The Mediterranean geopolitical area constitutes a place for 4 world-wide cultures with, consequently, strong touristic global attractions.
Within an anthropological and economical vision, the author explains the deep link between tourism and culture in the Mediterranean: on one hand, through identity, imaginary and experience factors, in the tourists' choices of destinations as well as in the promotion of touristic images and representations and, on another hand, through value chains integrating cultural offerings: heritage sites, artistic and cultural events, products reflecting traditional ways of life and "terroirs".

The subject of the article is a review of typical problem situations, specially conflicts, connected with tourist development of valuable landscape areas – the mountain areas. The article contains the analyses of negative aspects and the search of possible counteractions. There are no sufficient effective instruments for protection of landscape values. The author reach to principles of sustainable development including protection of nonrenewable recourses, which include landscape.

Tematem artykułu jest przegląd typowych sytuacji problemowych – zwłaszcza o charakterze konfliktowym – związanych z zagospodarowaniem turystycznym obszarów o ponadprzeciętnych walorach krajobrazu, jakimi są obszary górskie. Przeanalizowano przyczyny powstawania niekorzystnych zjawisk w rozpatrywanej kwestii i poszukiwano sposobów przeciwdziałania im. Zwrócono uwagę na niedostatek skutecznych instrumentów ochrony walorów krajobrazu. Autor odwołuje się do zasad rozwoju zrównoważonego, w tym poszanowania zasobów nieodnawialnych i trudnoodnawialnych, do których należy krajobraz.

The Bulgarian tourism industry is fast growing and dynamic. It employs
approximately 400,000 people, representing 10% of the active population. At the same time,
tourism contributed 13% of gross domestic product. In recent years, the number of tourists
has been steadily increasing. These data come to say that the Bulgarian state must pay
serious attention by adopting a targeted state policy for the development of the industry and
promotion of Bulgarian tourist destinations. Major question is what kind of tourists Bulgaria
wants according to tourist resources in the state.
The rise of the tourism industry was halted by the onset of the Kovid-19 crisis, which
led to a major global economic transformation. The crisis is an opportunity to analyze the
problems and to outline a strategy for solving them. The past two years we observe serious
decline at the world level. One of the big challenges for the tourism industry in Bulgaria is the
provision of skilled labor for seasonal employment.
The purpose of this report is to analyze the situation and to outline the problems and
opportunities for the development of Bulgarian tourism. The author uses a variety of
approaches to achieve the goal such as systemic, territorial, and economic.

Coastline change and human activities in shoreline zones are two factors indicating the vulnerability and the quality of a coastal environment. In this article, coastline evolution and spatiotemporal differences on coastal touristic infrastructure are presented as two case studies. Both case studies have increasing interest among scientists monitoring sensitive coastal areas, and for stakeholders evolved in the tourist industry. The study is twofold: monitors the shoreline evolution and examines how the shoreline behavior affects the seasonal anthropogenic touristic infrastructure. Shoreline detection methodology integrates unmanned aerial systems (UAS) or high-resolution satellite images for data acquisition, and geographic object-based image analysis (GEOBIA) for the shoreline recognition and the infrastructure change detection. The methodology used produced robust results in the aspect of mapping and detecting coastline changes, coastal erosion and the human pressure due to speci...

Coastline change and human activities in shoreline zones are two factors indicating the vulnerability and the quality of a coastal environment. In this article, coastline evolution and spatiotemporal differences on coastal touristic infrastructure are presented as two case studies. Both case studies have increasing interest among scientists monitoring sensitive coastal areas, and for stakeholders evolved in the tourist industry. The study is twofold: monitors the shoreline evolution and examines how the shoreline behavior affects the seasonal anthropogenic touristic infrastructure. Shoreline detection methodology integrates unmanned aerial systems (UAS) or high-resolution satellite images for data acquisition, and geographic object-based image analysis (GEOBIA) for the shoreline recognition and the infrastructure change detection. The methodology used produced robust results in the aspect of mapping and detecting coastline changes, coastal erosion and the human pressure due to speci...

Un verdadero Turismo Sustentable debe ir de la mano de un Plan de Gestión de Riesgos aplicado al Turismo, de tal manera que dicha sustentabilidad garantice la seguridad e integridad de quienes gestionan la actividad turística y de quienes disfrutan de ella. Deben promulgarse instrumentos jurídicos que establezcan los lineamientos y/o directrices que normen la actividad turística dentro de un marco de gestión integral de riesgos. Es necesario que quienes gerencian la actividad turística, así como quienes la hacen operativa, desarrollen y fortalezcan competencias que les permitan actuar de manera efectiva frente a la ocurrencia de un evento adverso, y poder dar orientaciones sobre que hacer a los grupos de turistas que atienden, así como tener conocimientos básicos y sólidos sobre la dinámica del medio físico, las amenazas naturales y fenómenos físicos, cuyos radios de influencia durante su ocurrencia, afectan las áreas en las que se desarrolla el Turismo. El conocimiento de las amenazas y su consideración prudente dentro de un plan de desarrollo turístico bien organizado, puede ser un elemento potencial que fortalezca y acrecente dicha actividad. Es necesario que quienes gerencian la actividad turística, así como quienes la hacen operativa, dispongan de información precisa y cartográfica de los recursos e instituciones de los que disponen en el área de desarrollo de las actividades turísticas, a fin de conocer con que se cuenta frente a la ocurrencia de un evento adverso. Toda la infraestructura turística, así como los espacios naturales utilizados para ello, deben tener la debida señalización relacionada con vías de evacuación, y hacia donde dirigirse en caso de la ocurrencia de un evento adverso. La planificación y desarrollo de la actividad turística, debe realizarse considerando la evaluación de las amenazas naturales, así como la cartografía referente a su zonificación.

Coastline change and human activities in shoreline zones are two factors indicating the vulnerability and the quality of a coastal environment. In this article, coastline evolution and spatiotemporal differences on coastal touristic infrastructure are presented as two case studies. Both case studies have increasing interest among scientists monitoring sensitive coastal areas, and for stakeholders evolved in the tourist industry. The study is twofold: monitors the shoreline evolution and examines how the shoreline behavior affects the seasonal anthropogenic touristic infrastructure. Shoreline detection methodology integrates unmanned aerial systems (UAS) or high-resolution satellite images for data acquisition, and geographic object-based image analysis (GEOBIA) for the shoreline recognition and the infrastructure change detection. The methodology used produced robust results in the aspect of mapping and detecting coastline changes, coastal erosion and the human pressure due to speci...

Coastline change and human activities in shoreline zones are two factors indicating the vulnerability and the quality of a coastal environment. In this article, coastline evolution and spatiotemporal differences on coastal touristic infrastructure are presented as two case studies. Both case studies have increasing interest among scientists monitoring sensitive coastal areas, and for stakeholders evolved in the tourist industry. The study is twofold: monitors the shoreline evolution and examines how the shoreline behavior affects the seasonal anthropogenic touristic infrastructure. Shoreline detection methodology integrates unmanned aerial systems (UAS) or high-resolution satellite images for data acquisition, and geographic object-based image analysis (GEOBIA) for the shoreline recognition and the infrastructure change detection. The methodology used produced robust results in the aspect of mapping and detecting coastline changes, coastal erosion and the human pressure due to speci...