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    Binary Conversion AND Logic Gates

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    Ajit Pratap Singh
    The document discusses different number systems including decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal. It explains that each system uses a different base (10 for decimal, 2 for binary, 8 for octal, 16 for hexadecimal) and that numbers are represented by positional values. The document then describes how to convert between these different number systems using repeated division or multiplication methods. Specifically, it explains how to break down numbers into their place values to convert them between decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal representations.

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    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Binary Conversion AND Logic Gates

    Uploaded by

    Ajit Pratap Singh
    25 views13 pages
    The document discusses different number systems including decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal. It explains that each system uses a different base (10 for decimal, 2 for binary, 8 for octal, 16 for hexadecimal) and that numbers are represented by positional values. The document then describes how to convert between these different number systems using repeated division or multiplication methods. Specifically, it explains how to break down numbers into their place values to convert them between decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal representations.

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    Binary Conversion

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    The document discusses different number systems including decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal. It explains that each system uses a different base (10 for decimal, 2 for binary, 8 for octal, 16 for hexadecimal) and that numbers are represented by positional values. The document then describes how to convert between these different number systems using repeated division or multiplication methods. Specifically, it explains how to break down numbers into their place values to convert them between decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal representations.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    25 views13 pages

    Binary Conversion AND Logic Gates

    Uploaded by

    Ajit Pratap Singh
    The document discusses different number systems including decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal. It explains that each system uses a different base (10 for decimal, 2 for binary, 8 for octal, 16 for hexadecimal) and that numbers are represented by positional values. The document then describes how to convert between these different number systems using repeated division or multiplication methods. Specifically, it explains how to break down numbers into their place values to convert them between decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal representations.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 13

    BINARY CONVERSION AND LOGIC GATES

    CONTENTS
    DIGITAL NUMBER SYSTEM

    DIGITAL NUMBER SYSTEM


    DECIMAL BINARY OCTAL HEXADECIMAL

    DECIMAL NUMBER SYSTEM


    Composed of 10 numerals or symbols i.e 0-9. It is also called base 10 system. It is a positional value system because the value of a digit depends on its position.
    POSITIONAL VALUES

    103
    2

    102
    5

    101
    1

    100
    2

    10-1
    1

    10-2
    9

    10-3
    7

    10-4
    1

    MSB

    DECIMAL POINT

    LSB

    BINARY NUMBER SYSTEM


    Composed of 2 numerals or symbols i.e 0 and 1. It is also called base 2 system. It is a positional value system.
    BINARY
    POSITIONAL VALUES

    2^3

    2^2

    2^1

    2^0

    2^-1

    2^-2

    2^-3

    2^-4

    MSB

    BINAY POINT

    LSB

    OCTAL NUMBER SYSTEM


    Composed of 8 numerals or symbols i.e 0 and 7. It is also called base 8 system. It is a positional value system.
    POSITIONAL VALUES

    83
    2

    82
    5

    81
    1

    80
    2

    8-1
    1

    8-2
    9

    8-3
    7

    8-4
    1

    MSB

    OCTAL POINT

    LSB

    HEXADECIMAL NUMBER SYSTEM


    Composed of 16 numerals or symbols i.e 0 9 and A to F.(A=10,F=15) It is also called base 16 system. It is a positional value system.
    POSITIONAL VALUES

    163

    162

    161

    160

    16-1

    16-2

    16-3

    16-4

    2
    MSB

    1
    LSB

    OCTAL POINT

    Conversion Among Bases


    The possibilities:
    Decimal Octal

    Binary

    Hexadecimal

    DECIMAL

    BINARY

    OCTAL

    HEXADECIMAL

    We use REPEATED -DIVISION METHOD for conversion. Number is successively divided by the base i.e 2 ,8 or 16 and its remainders recorded. Final binary result is obtained by assembling all the remainders from tail to head. Last remainder being the most significant bit (MSB)
    DIVISION 95/ 2 47/ 2 23/ 2 11/2 5/2 2/2 1/2 ANSWER QUOTIENT 47 23 11 5 2 1 0 REMAINDER (BINARY) 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1011111 DIVISION 256 / 16 16 / 16 1 / 16 ANSWER QUOTIENT 16 1 0 REMAINDER (in HEX) 0 0 1 100 DIVISION 25/ 8 3/ 8 ANSWER QUOTIENT 3 0 REMAINDER (in OCTAL) 1 3 31

    CONVERTING DECIMAL FRACTION TO BASE 2 , 8 , 16


    The procedure is to successively multiply the decimal fraction by the radix that is base and collect all the numbers to the left of the decimal point. The first reminder becomes the least significant digit(LSD) and the last reminder becomes the most significant digit(MSD).
    Convert 0.375 in base 10 to binary Integer part 0 1 1

    Multiply (fraction part) 0.375 by 2 Multiply (fraction part) 0.750 by 2 Multiply (fraction part) 0.50 by 2 Reading down the integer part,

    0.750 1.50 1.00 0.375 = 0.011(base 2)

    Convert 0.37510 to octal Multiply (fraction part) 0.375 by 8 0.37510 = 0.38 3.0 Integer part 3

    Convert 0.0312510 to hexadecimal Multiply (fraction part) 0.03125 by 16 Multiply (fraction part) 0.5 by 16 0.0312510 = 0.0816 0.5 8.0 Integer part 0 8

    CONVERSION TO DECIMAL FROM BASE 2 , 8 , 16


    BINARY OCTAL HEXADECIMAL

    DECIMAL

    To convert from any base to decimal number, we multiply each digit by its weighted position, and add each of the weighted values together.

    2^-1 2^4

    2^-2

    2^-3

    What is 1010012 in decimal

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