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    Chemistry Ion Cheat Sheet

    Uploaded by

    Tiffany Gallina
    This document discusses different types of ions formed by elements. It describes that non-metals form ions with a single negative charge and a suffix of "-ide". Representative metals mostly form ions with a single positive charge. Transition metals can have multiple charges indicated by Roman numerals and form ions without changing suffixes. Heavy metals form ions with their group charge and sometimes group charge -2. It also lists common polyatomic ions with negative charges of -1, -2, and -3 and positive charges of +1.

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    Chemistry Ion Cheat Sheet

    Uploaded by

    Tiffany Gallina
    16K views2 pages
    This document discusses different types of ions formed by elements. It describes that non-metals form ions with a single negative charge and a suffix of "-ide". Representative metals mostly form ions with a single positive charge. Transition metals can have multiple charges indicated by Roman numerals and form ions without changing suffixes. Heavy metals form ions with their group charge and sometimes group charge -2. It also lists common polyatomic ions with negative charges of -1, -2, and -3 and positive charges of +1.

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    Chemistry Ion cheat sheet

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    This document discusses different types of ions formed by elements. It describes that non-metals form ions with a single negative charge and a suffix of "-ide". Representative metals mostly form ions with a single positive charge. Transition metals can have multiple charges indicated by Roman numerals and form ions without changing suffixes. Heavy metals form ions with their group charge and sometimes group charge -2. It also lists common polyatomic ions with negative charges of -1, -2, and -3 and positive charges of +1.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    16K views2 pages

    Chemistry Ion Cheat Sheet

    Uploaded by

    Tiffany Gallina
    This document discusses different types of ions formed by elements. It describes that non-metals form ions with a single negative charge and a suffix of "-ide". Representative metals mostly form ions with a single positive charge. Transition metals can have multiple charges indicated by Roman numerals and form ions without changing suffixes. Heavy metals form ions with their group charge and sometimes group charge -2. It also lists common polyatomic ions with negative charges of -1, -2, and -3 and positive charges of +1.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    Monatomic Ions

    Non-Metals-One charge only, ions receive the suffix “-ide”

    Group Charge Examples


    14 4- C4-, Si4-
    15 3- N3-, P3-
    16 2- O2-, S2-
    17 - F-, Cl-
    18 no charge, do not form ions He, Ne

    Representative Metals-Most have one charge only, no suffix change

    Group Charge Examples


    1 + Na+, K+
    2 2+ Mg2+, Ca2+
    13 3+, but some have second charge Al3+, Ga3+

    Transition Metals-Most have multiple charges, roman numerals are used to represent charge, no suffix change

    Element Ion Stock Name Classical Name


    iron Fe2+ iron (II) ferrous
    iron (III) Fe3+ iron (III) ferric
    chromium Cr2+ chromium (II) chromous
    chromium Cr3+ chromium (III) chromic
    copper Cu+ copper (I) cuprous
    copper Cu2+ copper (II) cupric
    gold Au+ gold (I) aurous
    gold Au3+ gold (III) auric
    zinc Zn2+ only zinc zinc
    cadmium Cd2+ only cadmium cadmium
    silver Ag+ only silver silver

    Heavy Metals-have group charge and group charge – 2

    Element Ion Stock Name Classical Name


    indium In3+ indium (III)
    indium In+ indium (I)
    tin Sn4+ tin (IV) stannic
    tin Sn2+ tin (II) stannous
    antimony Sb5+ antimony (V)
    antimony Sb3+ antimony (III)
    thallium Tl3+ thallium (III)
    thallium Tl+ thallium (I)
    lead Pb4+ lead (IV) plumbic
    lead Pb2+ lead (II) plumbous
    bismuth Bi5+ bismuth (V)
    bismuth Bi3+ bismuth (III)
    polonium Po6+ polonium (VI)
    polonium Po4+ polonium (IV)
    Common Polyatomic Ions

    Charge of -1 Charge of -2

    Name Symbol Name Symbol

    acetate CH3COO- or C2H3O2- sulfate SO42-

    nitrate NO3- sulfite SO32-

    nitrite NO2- carbonate CO32-

    perchlorate ClO4- oxalate C2O42-

    chlorate ClO3- chromate CrO42-

    chlorite ClO2- dichromate Cr2O72-

    hypochlorite ClO- silicate SiO32-

    permanganate MnO4- biphosphate HPO42-

    hydroxide OH- peroxide O22-

    cyanide CN-
    Charge of -3
    bisulfate HSO4-
    Name Symbol
    -
    bisulfite HSO3
    phosphate PO43-
    bicarbonate HCO3-
    phosphite PO33-
    dihydrogen phosphate H2PO4-

    Charge of +1

    Name Symbol

    ammonium NH4+

    hydronium H3O+

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