TABLE OF CONTENTS

DECRIPTION

PAGE

1.0 GENERAL
1.1 Scope
1.2 Definitions

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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0

2.0 REFERENCE CODES, STANDARD AND PROJECT DOCUMENTS

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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0
0
0
0

3.1 Materials
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------3.2 Units of Measurements ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

0
0

2.1 Industry Codes and Standards

2.2 Company References
2.3 Saudi Arabian Standard Organization
2.4 Project Documents
2.5 Reference Document

3.0 MATERIALS AND UNITS

4.0 DYNAMIC FOUNDATION REQUIREMENTS

4.1 Foundation Grouping for Vibrating Machinery ------------------------------------------------------4.2 General Design Requirements
-------------------------------------------------------

0
0

5.0 BLOWER FOUNDATION

5.1 General Sketch
----------------------------------------------------------------------5.2 The Soil and Foundation Paramete----------------------------------------------------------------------5.3 Foundation Data
----------------------------------------------------------------------5.4 Equipment Data
----------------------------------------------------------------------5.5 Machine Data
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

0
0
0
0
0

6.0 CHECK FOR BLOWER FOUNDATION DESIGN

6.1 The Mass Ratio of Blower Foundation
------------------------------------------------------6.2 The Minumum Thickness of Concrete Foundati ------------------------------------------------------6.3 The Width of Concrete Foundation
------------------------------------------------------6.4 Allowable Soil Bearing Pressure
------------------------------------------------------6.5 Allowable Eccentricities for Concrete Foundatio------------------------------------------------------6.6 Rebar Check
-------------------------------------------------------

ATTACHMENT (1)- Dynamic Analysis

ATTACHMENT (2)- Engineering Data

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0
0
0
0
0

1.0 GENERAL
1.1 Scope
This calculation report is relevant to the design of C.A.BLOWER Foundation (551-B-1001/2001/3001/4001)

1.2 Definitions
Project
Company
Contractor
Location

:
:
:
:

SATORP(Saudi Aramco Total Refining and Petrochemical Company)

Industrial Site of Jubail 2, The West Coast of Arabian Gulf, Saudi

2.0 REFERENCE CODES, STANDARD AND PROJECT DOCUMENTS

2.1 Industry Codes and Standards
ACI-318-02
ASCE 7-05

Building Code Requirements for Reinforced Concrete

Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures

2.2 Company References

JERES-M-001
JERES-Q-001
JERES-Q-005
JERES-Q-007
JERES-Q-010
JERES-Q-011
JERMS-H-9106

Civil and Structural Design Criteria

Criteria for Design and Construction of Concrete Structures
Concrete Foundations
Foundations and Supporting Structure for Heavy Machinery
Cement Based, Non-Shrink Grout for Structural and Equipment Grouting
Epoxy Grout for Machinery Support
Epoxy Coating of Steel Reinforcing Bars

2.3 Saudi Arabian Standard Organization

SASSO SSA 2
SASSO SSA 224

Steel Bars for the Reinfocement of Concrete

Steel Fabric for Reinforcement of Concrete

2.4 Project Documents

SA-JER-PUAAA-SKEC-468002
SA-JER-PUAAA-SKEC-588001
SA-JER-PUAAA-SKEC-468001

Design Criteria for Civil and Structure

Geotechnical Investigation Report
Geotechnical & Foundation Design Basis

2.5 Reference Document

Design of Structures and Foundations for Vibrating Machines by Suresh C. Arya
3.0 MATERIALS AND UNITS
3.1 Materials
3.1.1 Concrete
- Cement
1) Below Grade (up to 150 mm above grade)
Type - V Portland cement (JERES-Q-001 and ASTM 150) or
Type - I Portland cement (JERES-Q-001 and ASTM 150) + Silica Fume 7%
2) Above Grade (from 150 mm above grade)
Type - I Portland cement (JERES-Q-001 and ASTM 150)
- Specified Compressive Cylinder Strength at 28 Days
1) f'c
2) f'c

= 35 Mpa
= 28 Mpa

for basins and water retaining structures

for foundations, walls and pavings

- Unit Weight for Reinforced Concrete

1) Wc

= 24 kN/m

- Modulus of elasticity
1) Ec
2) Ec

= 24800 Mpa (f'c = 28 Mpa)

= 27800 Mpa (f'c = 35 Mpa)

3.1.2 Reinforcing Bar

1) Reinforcing steel bars shall conform to SASO SSA 2, hot-rolled, high tensile, deformed steel.
2) Characteristic Strength (ACI 318M)
- fy
= 422 Mpa
3) Modulus of Elasticity
- Es
= 200,000 Mpa
3.1.3 Anchor Bolt
1) Threaded Anchor Bolts : ASTM A36/A36M or ASTM F1554, Gr. 36
- Headed Bolts : ASTM A307 Grade A
- Washers : ASTM F436/F436M
- Nuts : ASTM A563 Grade A, Heavy Hex or ASTM A 563M
2) High Strength Anchor Bolts
- Anchor Bolts : ASTM A193/A193M Gr. B7 or ASTM F1554, Gr. 105
- Washers : ASTM F436/F436M
- Heavy Hex Nuts : ASTM A194/A194M or ASTM A563, DH
3) Min. Anchor Bolt Diameter : 20 mm
4) For Corrosion Allowance : Anchor Bolt Diameter + 3 mm.
3.1.4 Grout for Machinery Support
When type of grout is not specified by the equiment Manufacturer,
cenmentitious grout shall be used for any of the following
1) Non-Shrink Grout for Structural and Equipment
- Equipment with driver horsepower < 500 (373 kW)
- RPM of Equipment < 3600 RPM
- Total weight of Equipment < 2270 kg
2) Epoxy Grout for Machinery Support
- Equipment with driver horsepower 500 (373 kW)
- RPM of Equipment 3600 RPM
- Total weight of Equipment 2270 kg

3.2 Units of Measurements

The Metric units shall be used :
- Force
:
- Length
:
- Temperature :

kN
meter
Degree centigrade

4.0 PUMP FOUNDATION DESIGN ASSUMPTION

4.1 Foundation Grouping for Vibrating Machinery
(JERES-Q-007 Section 5.1.1)

4.1.1 Centrifugal Rotating Machinery

1) Horsepower 500
2) Horsepwoer < 500
UNIT

ITEMS

The foundatiom shall be designed for the expected

dynamic forces using dynamic analysis procedures
The foundation weight shall be 3 times the total machinery weight
FDN. TYPE

UNIT 551551-B-1001/2001/3001/4001Rigid Block

MACHINE
RATING
TYPE
Rotating

1167 kW

POWER

DYNAMIC
ANALYSIS

1587 HP

YES

4.2 General Design Requirements

4.2.1 Clean, simple outlines shall be used for foundations. Beams and columns shall be of
a uniform rectangular shape. Block foundations should be rectangular.
4.2.2 The height of the machine support above grade shall be the minimum to accommodate
suction and discharge piping arrangements.
4.2.3 The minimum thickness of the concrete foundations
- 0.60 + L / 30 (meters)
Where,

L = Length of foundation parallel to the machine bearing axis in meters

4.2.4 The width of the foundation

- B 1.5 Vertical distance from the base to the machine centerline
Where,

B = Width of foundation in meters

4.2.5 For deformed bars

1) The reinforcement in each direction shall not be less than 0.0018 times
the gross area perpendicular to the direction of reinforcement
2) Minimum tie size in pers shall be 12 mm

4.2.6 Allowable Eccentricities for Concrete Foundations with Horizontal Shaft Machinery
1) The horizontal perpendicular to the machine bearing axis, between of gravity of
the machine foundation system and the centroid of the cosil contact area ( < 0.05 B)
2) The horizontal parallel to the machine bearing axis, between of gravity of
the machine foundation system and the centroid of the cosil contact area ( < 0.05 L)
4.2.7 Allowable Soil Bearing Pressures
1) For High-tuned foundatio:

Soil bearing pressures shall not exceed 50% of

the allowable bearing pressure permitted for static loads

2) For Low-tuned foundatio:

Soil bearing pressures shall not exceed 75% of

the allowable bearing pressure permitted for static loads

Where,
High-tuned System = A high-tuned system is a machine support/foundation system
in which the operating frequency (range) of the machinery is below
all natural frequencies of the system
Low-tuned System = A low-tuned system is a machine support/foundation system
in which the operating frequenct (range) of the machinery is above
all natural frequencies of the system

4.2.8 Permissible Frequency Ratios

To avoid the danger of excessive vibration, the ratio between the operating frequency of the machi
f, and each natural frequency of the machine foundation system, f(n) shall not lie in the range of
0.7 to 1.3.
4.2.9 Permissible Vibration
If Manufacturer's vibration criteria are not available, the maximum velocity of movement
during steady-state normal operation shall be limited to 0.12 inch per second for centrifugal machi

5.0 BLOWER FOUNDATION

(551-B-1001/2001/3001/4001)
1.784

1.216

5.1 General Sketch

0.000

10.000

Y direction

10.000

AXIS OF ROCKING

5.346

X direction

5.069

0.000

Combined C.G

C.G of Machine
0.000

0.000
3.000
3.000
PLAN

1.850

3.550

Z direction

[ unit : m ]

1.945
TOG EL.+100, 200

0.200

0.294

3.645

G.L

1.000
1.406
0.500

X direction

[ unit : m ]
1.443
SECTION

5.2 The Soil and Foundation Parameters

Allowable Soil Beraing
Shear Modulus, G
Soil Internal damping Ratio
Poisson's Ratio,
Unit Weight (Soil)
Unit Weight (Con'c)

200.000
82579.233
0.040
0.321
17.000
24.000

kN/m
kN/m

kN/m
kN/m

5.3 Foundation Data

Item No.
Footing Width (FL)
Footing Length (FB)
Footing Height (FH)
Pedestal Width (PL)
Pedestal Length (PB)
Pedestal Height (PH)
Ground Level (G.L.)
Height (h)
Thickness of Grout

551-B-1001/2001/3001/4001

m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m

3.000
10.000
0.500
3.000
10.000
1.200
0.200
1.700
0.025

5.4 Equipment Data

Weight of C.A.BLOWER (Wc) 13.000
Weight of Motor (Wm)
9.400
Weight of Base Plate (Wb)
2.600

ton
ton
ton

Weight of Silencer (Ws)

Total Weight (Wt)

ton
ton

6.000
31.000

=
=
=
=
=

127.530
92.214
25.506

kN
kN
kN

58.860
304.110

kN
kN

5.5 Machine Data

(1) For values for Equipment
R.P.M
Rotor Weight
Unbalanced Force

C.A.BLOWER - 2242

rpm

C.A.BLOWER - 3.670

ton
ton

C.A.BLOWER - 0.072

MOTOR - 1490

rpm
ton
ton

(2) For dimensions of Equipment & Foundation

C.G from machines bottom to Machine center
C.G of Shaft from machines bottom (C.Gshaft)
C.G from Pedestal Edge to Machine Center (X-direction) (Edx)
C.G from Pedestal Edge to Machine Center (Y-direction) (Edy)

m
m
m
m

1.945
1.850
1.216
5.346

6.0 CHECK FOR BLOWER FOUNDATION DESIGN

6.1 The Mass Ratio of Blower Foundation
Pedestal (Wcp)
Footing (Wcf)

(1) Foundation Weight

Wc

864.000 kN
360.000 kN

= [(FL FB FH) + (PL PB PH)] Unit Weight (Con'c)

= [(3.000 m 10.000 m 0.500 m) + (3.000 m 10.000 m 1.200 m)] 24.000
= 1224.000 kN

(2) Machine Weight

Wm

= Weight of Blower + Weight of Motor + Weight of Base Plate + Weight of Silencer

= 127.530 + 92.214 + 25.506 + 58.860
304.110 kN
=

(3) Mass Ratio

R

=
=
=

Wc
1224.000
4.025

/
/

Wm
304.110

>
>
>

3.0
3.0
3.0

OK!!

6.2 The Minumum Thickness of Concrete Foundation

- Thickness (= FH + PH) 0.6 + FB / 30 (m)
Item No.

Length ( = FB)
(m)

Thickness ( = FH + PH)
(m)

0.6 + FB / 30 (m)
(m)

551-B-1001/2001/3001/4001

10.000

1.700

0.933

OK!!

6.3 The Width of Concrete Foundation

- FL 1.5 Vertical Distance from The Base to the Machine Centerline
Item No.

Length ( = FL)
(m)

1.5 C.G
(m)

551-B-1001/2001/3001/4001

3.000

2.775

OK!!

6.4 Allowable Soil Bearing Pressure (Static)

Q

Wt

[kN/m]

Area

= 1,528.110 / 30.000
50.937
=
kN/m
Item No.

Q = 0.750 Qa
(kN/m)

Q
(kN/m)

551-B-1001/2001/3001/4001

150.000

50.937

Where,
Qa

Qas

Qas
= 0.750
[kN/m]
= 0.750 200.000
150.000 kN/m
=
= Allowable soil capacity for static case.
200.000 kN/m
=

Wt

Wm
Wc
=
+
= 1,224.000 + 304.110
= 1528.110 kN

Mx

= 0.25 Wm (FH + PH + G.L[kN-m]

= 0.250 304.110 (0.500 + 1.200 + 1.850)
269.898 kN-m
=

= FB FL
= 10.000 3.000
30.000
=
m

OK!!

Low-tuned Foundations

[kN]

[m]

(JERES-Q-007 Section 9.3)

6.5 Allowable Eccentricities for Concrete Foundations

Wt

Wc

Wm

1528.110

kN

X'

= [(304.110 1.216) + (864.000 1.500) + (360.000 1.500)] / 1,528.110

1.884
Eccentricity(X-dir) = (1.500 - 1.443) 100 / 3.00 =

=
<

1.443
m
5.000 %
OK!!

Y'

= [(304.110 5.346) + (864.000 5.000) + (360.000 5.000)] / 1,528.110

0.689
Eccentricity(Y-dir) = (5.000 - 5.069) 100 / 10.0 =

=
<

5.069
m
5.000 %
OK!!

Z'

= [(304.110 3.645) + (864.000 1.100) + (360.000 0.250)] / 1,528.110

1.406

6.6 Rebar Check

a = @ 200

c = @ 200

b = @ 200

Item No.
551-B-1001/2001/3001/4001

Rebar Dia.
b

Req'd AS = 0.0018 b (H / 2)

Use AS

Top (mm)

Bottom (mm)

(mm)

D20

D20

D12

1350.000

1350.000

5024.000
OK!!

"Dynamic Analysis.xls"

DYNAMIC ANALYSIS
Design of Structures and Foundations for Vibrating Machines
For Block Foundation (Centrifugal Machinery)
Job Name:
Job Number:

Subject:
Originator:

TYP

Checker:

1.0 Machine Data

R.P.M

Blower
Motor

2242 rpm
1490 rpm

Unbalanced Force Blower

Blower
Moment by U.F

Rotor Weight
0.405 ton
1.437 ton-m

=
=

Blower
Motor
Motor
Motor

0.600 ton
0.000 ton
0.000 ton
0.000 ton-m

=
=
=
=

1.1 Centrifugal Force (Fo)

1) F0

Where,
g
w

e
(Maximum)
1.000 (mil)

Wr

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

=
=
=

For Blower
(Wr / g) e w
64,750.000 / 981.0 0.00588 234.78
21384.054
N
21.384
kN
981

cm/sec

(RPM 2 / 60)
2,242 2 / 60
234.780
rad/sec
(12000 / RPM) 0.0025
(cm)
(12000 / RPM)
(mil)
1.000

(12000 / 2,242)
2.314
(mil)
0.00588
cm
Weight of Rotor of Blower
(Wc(rotor) + Ws) 1.000
6.600
64.750

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

=
=
=

ton
kN

Wc
Wm
Wb
Ws

=
=
=
=

Weight of C.A.BLOWER
Weight of Motor
Weight of Base Plate
Weight of Silencer

2) F0

=
=
=
=

For Blower
Factor W (rpm / 1000)1.5
0.001 600.408 (2242 / 1000)^1
2.016
kN
0.205
ton

=
=
=
=

13.000
9.400
2.600
6.000

=
=
=
=

For Motor
(Wr / g) e w
0.000 / 981.0 0.00721 234.780
0.000
N
0.000
kN
981

cm/sec

(RPM 2 / 60)
1,490 2 / 60
234.780
rad/sec
(12000 / RPM) 0.0
(cm)
(12000 / RPM)
(mil)
1.000

(12000 / 1,490)
2.838
(mil)
0.00721
cm
Weight of Rotor of Motor
(Wm(rotor))
0.000
0.000
0.000
ton
ton
ton
ton

ton
kN
=
=
=
=

127.530
92.214
25.506
58.860

kN
kN
kN
kN

For Motor
Factor W (rpm / 1000)1.5
0.001 0.000 (1490 / 1000)^1.5
0.000
kN
0.205
ton

"Dynamic Analysis.xls"

Where,
Factor

3) F0

=
=
=

=
=

0.001 for SI units

0.1 for imperial units

W
FD

For Blower
404.689
kg
0.405
ton
3.970
kN

Vertical Dynamic Force

Horizontal Dynamic Force

Rocking Dynamic moment

=
=

Total mass of the rotating

Steady state dynamic force

For Motor
=
=
=

Fv(blower)
=
Fv(motor)
=
Fv(blower + motor) =

kg
ton
kN
Apply for 3) F

3.970
0.000
3.970

kN
kN
kN
=
Fh(blower)
kN
3.970
=
Fh(motor)
0.000
kN
Fh(blower + motor) =
3.970
kN
[Verti. Force(blower)] (From Base to C.G) = FV(blower) (h + C.G.
Mr(blower) =

Mr(motor) =

[3.970] (1.700 + 1.850)

14.094
kN-m
[Verti. Force(motor)] (From Base to C.G) = FV(motor) (h + C.G.)
[0.000] (1.700 + 1.850)
0.000
kN-m

1.2 Calculation of center of gravity of machine & fdn.

Wp
Wm
Wb
Ww
WE
Wcp
Wcb
WF

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

Io

=
=
=
=

13.000 ton
9.400 ton
2.600 ton
6.000 ton
31.000 ton
88.073 ton
36.697 ton
124.771 ton

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

155.771 ton

127.530 kN
92.214 kN
25.506 kN
58.860 kN
304.110 kN

= 31.000

864.000 kN
360.000 kN
1224.000 kN

WE / g
Wcp / g
Wcb / g
WF / g

= 88.073
= 36.697
= 124.771

kN-sec/m
kN-sec/m
kN-sec/m
kN-sec/m

1528.110 kN

W/g

= 155.771

kN-sec/m

I (Machine) + I (Foundation)
We kM + [WF / 12 (ai + bi) + WF kFi]
[31.000 (1.700 + 1.945)] + [(88.073) / 12 (3.000 + 1.200)]
+ [(88.073) (0.600 + 0.500)] + [(36.697) / 12 (3.000 + 0.500)] + [(36.697) (0.250)]
625.640
kN-m

"Dynamic Analysis.xls"

Where,
WE
WF
W
g
Io

=
=
=
=
=

Total Machine Weight

Foundation Weight
Total Static Load (Total Machine Weight + Foundation Weight)
981.000
cm/sec
SUM [mi (Ai + Bi) / 12 + miKi]

1.3 Coefficients Bv, Bh, and Br for Rectangular Footings

L
B

L
B

=
=

3.000
10.000

m
m

Vertical (v)
Horizontal (h)
Roking (r)

L/B
Coefficents v, h and r for rectangular footings

L/B

Coefficients

0.300
0.300
0.300

2.150
1.017
0.408

2.0 Vertical Excitation Analysis

(1) Equivalent radius (r0v) for Rectangular Foundation

rov

=
=

(FB FL / )
10.000 3.000

3.090

AXIS OF
ROCKING

2.1 Spring Constant

(2) Embedment factor for Spring Constant

v

=
=
=

1 + 0.6 (1 - ) (h / rov)
1 + 0.6 (1 - 0.321) (1.500 / 3.090)
1.198

(3) Spring Constant Coefficient

v

2.150

Effective Embedment height

= Height(h) - Ground Level(G.L.)
= 1.700 - 0.200
= 1.500

"Dynamic Analysis.xls"

(4) Equivalent Spring Constant for Rectangular Foundation

Kv

=
=
=

G / (1 - ) v
82579.233
1 - 0.321
1715667.000

FB FL

2.150

10.000 3.000 1.198

kN/m

2.2 Damping Ratio

(1) Effect of Depth of Embedment on Damping Ratio
v

=
=
=

[1 + 1.9 (1 - ) h / rov] /

(1 - ) / 4 W / ( rov)
(1 - 0.321)

4
0.517

[1 + 1.9 (1 - 0.321) 1.500 / 3.090] /

1.486

1.198

(2) Mass Ratio

Bv

=
=

155.771
1.733 3.090

(3) Effective Damping Coefficient

This is not available for Vertical Mode
(4) Geometrical Damping Ratio
Dv

=
=
=

0.425 /

Bv v

0.425 / 0.517 1.486

0.878

(5) Internal Damping

Dvi

0.040

(6) Total Damping Ratio

Dvt

=
=
=

Dv + Dvi
0.878 + 0.040
0.918

Consider the Internal Damping

"Dynamic Analysis.xls"

2.3 Frequency Check

(1) Natural Frequency
Fnv

=
=
=

60 / (2 )

( Kv / m)

60 / (2 ) (1,715,667.000 / 155.771)
1002.178
rpm

(2) Resonance Frequency (rpm)

Frv

=
=

=
=

Fnv

[1 - (2 Dvt)]

1,002.178 [1 - ( 2 0.918)]
Not Apply
2 Dvt
2 0.918
1.685
>

1.00

RESONANCE NOT POSSIBLE!!! (There is no need to analysis Vibration)

(3) Frequency Ratio

rv(blower)

(JERES-Q-007, Section 10.1)

When f / f(n) < 0.7, f / f(n) > 1.3, O.K!!!

For Blower
fv(blower)
Fnv

rv(motor)

2242.000
1002.178
2.237

=
=

=
=
=

For Motor
fv(motor)
Fnv
1490.000
1002.178
1.487

OK!!!

OK!!!

(4) Magnification Factor

For Blower
=
Mv(blower)
=
=
For Motor
Mv(motor)

=
=
=

1/

(1 - rv(blower)) + (2 Dvt rv(blower))

1/

(1 - 2.237) + (2 0.918 2.237)

0.174
<
1.500

1/

(1 - rv(motor)) + (2 Dvt rv(motor))

1/

(1 - 1.487) + (2 0.918 1.487)

0.335
<
1.500

0.174
OK!!!

0.335
OK!!!

"Dynamic Analysis.xls"

(5) Transmissibility Factor

For Blower
Tv(blower)
=
=
=
For Motor
Tv(motor)

=
=
=

Mv(blower)

1 + (2 Dvt rv)

0.174 1+ (2 0.918 2.237)

0.736
Mv(motor)

1 + (2 Dvt rv)

0.335 1+ (2 0.918 1.487)

0.974

(6) Vibration Amplitude

For Blower
(For the normal operating speed - 2242 rpm)
V(blower)
Mv(blower) Fv(blower) / Kv
=
0.174 3.970
=
1715667.000
4.026E-07
=
m
For Motor
(For the normal operating speed - 2242 rpm)
V(motor)
Mv(motor) Fv(motor) / Kv
=
0.335 0.000
=
1715667.000
0.000E+00
=
m

(For the normal operating speed - 1490 rpm)

Vrocking(blower)
R(blower) (FL / 2)
=
=
=

0.0000005 (3.000 / 2)
7.714E-07
m

(For the normal operating speed - 1490 rpm)

Vrocking(motor)
R(motor) (FL / 2)
=

Total Vertical Amplitude

V(blower) + Vrocking(blower) + V(motor) + Vrocking(motor)
Vtotal
=
1.174E-06
=
m

=
=

0.0000000 (3.000 / 2)
0.000E+00
m

"Dynamic Analysis.xls"

3.0 Horizontal Excitation Analysis

L

AXIS OF
ROCKING

3.1 Spring Constant

(1) Equivalent radius (r0h) for Rectangular Foundation
roh

=
=

(FB FL / )
10.000 3.000

3.090

(2) Emebedment factor for Spring Constant

h

=
=
=

Effective Embedment height

= Height(h) - Ground Level(G.L.)
= 1.700 - 0.200
= 1.500

1 + 0.55 (2 - ) (h / roh)
1 + 0.55 (2 - 0.321) (1.500 / 3.090)
1.448

(3) Spring Constant Coefficient

h

1.017

(4) Equiavelent Spring Constant for Rectangular Foundation

Kh

=
=
=

2 (1 + ) G h

FB FL h

2 (1 + 0.321) 82,579.233 1.017

1760211.961
kN/m

10.000 3.000 1.448

3.2 Damping Ratio

(1) Effect of Depth of Embedment on Damping Ratio
h

=
=
=

[1 + 1.9 (2 - ) h / roh] /

(7 - 8) / [32 (1 - )] W / ( roh)
(7 - 8 0.321)
155.771

32 (1 - 0.321)
1.733 3.090
0.621

[ 1 + 1.9 (2 - 0.321) 1.500 / 3.090] /

2.118

1.448

(2) Mass Raito

Bh

=
=

"Dynamic Analysis.xls"

(3) Effective Damping Coefficient

This is not avilable for Horizontal Mode
(4) Geometrical Damping Ratio
Dh

=
=
=

0.288 /

Bh h

0.288 / 0.621 2.118

0.774

(5) Internal Damping

Dhi

0.040

Consider the Internal Damping

(6) Total Damping Ratio

Dht

Dh + Dhi

=
=
=

0.774 + 0.040
0.814

3.3 Frequency Check

(1) Natural Frequency
Fnh

=
=
=

60 / (2 )

(Kh / m)

60 / (2 ) 1,760,211.961 / 155.771
1015.000
rpm

(2) Resonance Frequency (rpm)

Frh

=
=

=
=

Fnh

[1 - (2 Dht)]

1,015.000 [1 - (2 0.814)]
Not Apply
2 Dht
2 0.814
1.325
>

1.0

RESONANCE NOT POSSIBLE!!! (There is no need to analysis Vibration)

"Dynamic Analysis.xls"

(3) Frequency Ratio

rh(blower)

(JERES-Q-007, Section 10.1)

When f / f(n) < 0.7, f / f(n) > 1.3, O.K!!!

For Blower
fh(blower)
Fnh

rh(motor)

2242.000
1015.000
2.209

=
=

=
=
=

For Motor
fh(motor)
Fnh
1490.000
1015.000
1.468

OK!!!

OK!!!

(4) Magnification Factor

For Blower
=
Mh(blower)
=
=
For Motor
Mh(motor)

=
=
=

1/

(1 - rh(blower)) + (2 Dht rh(blower))

1/

(1 - 2.209) + (2 0.814 2.209)

0.189
<
1.50

1/

(1 - rh(motor)) + (2 Dht rh(motor))

1/

(1 - 1.468) + (2 1.468)
0.377
<
1.50

(5) Transmissibility Factor

For Blower
Th(blower)
=
=
=
For Motor
Th(motor)

=
=
=

Mh(blower)

1 + (2 Dht rh(blower))

0.189 1 + ( 2 0.814 2.209)

0.705
Mh(motor)

1 + (2 Dht rh(motor))

0.377 1 + ( 2 0.814 1.468)

0.977

0.189
OK!!!

0.377
OK!!!

"Dynamic Analysis.xls"

(6) Vibration Amplitude

For Blower
(For the normal operating speed - 2242 rpm)
H(blower)
Mh(blower) Fh(blower) / Kh
=
0.189 3.970
=
1760211.961
4.263E-07
=
m

(For the normal operating speed - 1490 rpm)

Hrocking(blower)
R(blower) (h + C.G.)
=
=
=

For Motor
(For the normal operating speed - 2242 rpm)
H(motor)
Mh(motor) Fh(motor) / Kh
=
0.377 0.000
=
1760211.961
0.000E+00
=
m

0.0000005 (1.700 + 1.850)

1.826E-06
m

(For the normal operating speed - 1490 rpm)

Hrocking(motor)
R(motor) (h + C.G.)
=
=
=

0.0000000 (1.700 + 1.850)

0.000E+00
m

Total Horizontal Amplitude

H(blower) + Hrocking(blower) + H(motor) + Hrocking(motor)
Htotal
=
2.252E-06
=
m

4.0 Rocking Excitation Analysis

L

AXIS OF
ROCKING

4.1 Spring Constant

(1) Equivalent (r0r) for Rectangular Foundation
ror

=
=
=

[(FB FL) / (3 )]^()

[ (10.000 3.000) ]
3
2.314
m

^()

(2) Embedment factor for Spring Constant

r

=
=
=

1 + 1.2 (1 - ) (h / ror) + 0.2 (2 - ) (h / ror)

1 + 1.2 (1 - 0.321) (1.500 / 2.314) + 0.2 (2 - 0.321) (1.500 / 2.314)
1.620
Effective Embedment height
= Height(h) - Ground Level(G.L.)
= 1.700 - 0.200
= 1.500

"Dynamic Analysis.xls"

(3) Spring Constant Coefficient

r

0.408

(4) Equivalent Spring Constant for Rectangular Foundation

Kr

=
=
=

G / (1 - ) r FB FL r
82579.233
0.408 10.000 3.000 1.620
(1 - 0.321)
7234608.000
kN/m

4.2 Damping Ratio

(1) Effect of Depth of Embedment on Damping Ratio
r

=
=
=

1 + 0.7 (1 - ) (h / ror) + 0.6 (2 - ) (h / ror)

r
1 + 0.7 (1 - 0.321) (1.500 / 2.314) + 0.6 (2 - 0.321) (1.500 / 2.314)
1.620
1.244

(2) Mass Ratio

Br

=
=
=

3 (1 - ) / 8 Io / ( ror5)
3 (1 - 0.321)
625.640

1.733 66.277
8
1.387

(3) Effective Damping Coefficient

nr

1.251

(4) Geometrical Damping Ratio

Dr

=
=
=

0.15 r / [(1 + nr Br) (nr Br) ]

0.15 1.244
(1 + 1.251 1.387) (1.251 1.387)
0.052

(5) Internal Damping

Dri

0.040

"Dynamic Analysis.xls"

(6) Total Damping Ratio

Drt

=
=
=

Dr + Dri
0.052 + 0.040
0.092

4.3 Frequency Check

(1) Natural Frequency
Fnr

=
=
=

60 / (2 )

(Kr / I0)

60 / (2 ) [7,234,608.000 / 625.640]
1027.000
rpm

(2) Resonance Frequency

Frr

=
=
=

Fnr

=
=

2 Drt

[1 - (2 Drt)]

1,027.000 [1 - (2 0.092)]
1018.270
rpm

2 0.092
0.017
<

1.00

RESONANCE COULD BE POSSIBLE!!! (It is necessary to analysis Vibration)

(3) Frequency Ratio

rr(blower)

(JERES-Q-007, Section 10.1)

When f / f(n) < 0.7, f / f(n) > 1.3, O.K!!!

=
=
=

For Blower
fr(blower)
Fnr

rr(motor)

2242.000
1027.000
2.183

=
=
=

OK!!!

For Motor
fr(motor)
Fnr
1490.000
1027.000
1.451
OK!!!

"Dynamic Analysis.xls"

(4) Magnification Factor

For Blower
Mr(blower)
=
=
=
For Motor
Mr(motor)

=
=
=

1/

(1 - rr(blower)) + (2 Drt rr(blower))

1/

(1 - 2.183) + (2 0.092 2.183)

0.264
<
1.500

1/

(1 - rr(motor)) + (2 Drt rr(motor))

1/

(1 - 1.451) + (2 0.092 1.451)

0.880
<
1.500

0.264

OK!!!

0.880

OK!!!

(5) Transmissibility Factor

For Blower
Tr(blower)
=
=
=
For Motor
Tr(motor)

=
=
=

Mr(blower)

1 + (2 Drt rr(blower))

0.264 1 + (2 0.092 2.183)

0.285
Mr(motor)

1 + (2 Drt rr(motor))

0.880 1 + (2 0.092 1.451)

0.911

(6) Vibration Amplitude

For Blower
R(blower)
=
=
=
For Motor
R(motor)

=
=
=

Moment Arm
Mr(blower) Fr(blower) / Kr
0.264 (3.970 3.550)
7234608.000
5.143E-07
rad
Mr(motor) Fr(motor) / Kr
0.880 (0.000 3.550)
7234608.000
0.000E+00
rad

=
=
=

(h + C.G.)
(1.700 + 1.850)
3.550

"Dynamic Analysis.xls"

5.0 Amplitude Check

5.1 Total Amplitude
(1) Vertical Amplitude
Vtotal
=
=
=
=
(2) Horizontal Amplitude
Htotal
=
=
=
=

Vertical Vibration Amplitude + Rocking Vibration Amplitude (FL / 2)

1.174E-06
m
0.00012
cm
0.000046
in
Horizontal Vibration Amplitude + Rocking Vibration Amplitude (h + C.G.)
2.252E-06
m
0.00023
cm
0.000089
in

(3) Maximum Velocity

Where,
Velocity

0.120
=
in/sec
0.003
=
m/sec
"Machine" is the imposed frequency of the rotating equipment.
2242
RPM
=
(For Pump)
1490
=
(For Motor)

=
=
=
=

Blower
Velocity
2 Machine(rpm)
0.003 m/sec
2 37.367
0.0013
cm
0.00051
in
Max(Vtotal, Htotal)

<

=
=
=
=
At

Motor
Velocity
2 Machine(rpm)
0.003 m/sec
2 24.833
0.0020
cm
0.00077
in
OK!!!

"Dynamic Analysis.xls"

5.2 Vibration Velocity

Vmax

2 f (Amplitude)

(1) Vertical Velocity

For Blower
Vv(blower)
=
=
=
For Motor
Vv(motor)

Vv(total)

=
=
=
=
=
=

[V(blower) + Vrocking(blower)] [2 (Fv(blower) / 60)]

[0.00000040 + 0.00000077] [2 (2,242 / 60)]
2.756E-04
m/s

OK!!!

[V(motor) + Vrocking(motor)] [2 (Fv(motor) / 60)]

[0.00000000 + 0.00000000] [2 (1,490 / 60)]
0.000E+00
m/s
Vv(blower) + Vv(motor)
0.00027565 + 0.00000000
2.756E-04
m/s

OK!!!

OK!!!

(2) Horizontal Velocity

For Blower
Vh(blower)
=
=
=
For Motor
Vh(motor)

Vh(total)

=
=
=
=
=
=

[H(blower) + Hrocking(blower)] [2 (Fh(blower) / 60)]

[0.00000043 + 0.00000183] [2 (2,242 / 60)]
5.287E-04
m/s

OK!!!

[H(motor) + Hrocking(motor)] [2 (Fh(motor) / 60)]

[0.00000000 + 0.00000000] [2 (1,490 / 60)]
0.000E+00
m/s
Vv(blower) + Vv(motor)
0.00052873 + 0.00000000
5.287E-04
m/s

OK!!!

OK!!!

"Dynamic Analysis.xls"

6.0 Soil Bearing Check (Static + Dynamic)

6.1 Transmissibility Force
(1) Transmissibility Vertical Force
Pv(blower)

Pv(blower)

Pv(total)

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

[Tv(blower) Fv(blower)]
[0.736 3.970]
2.922
kN
[Tv(motor) Fv(motor)]
[0.974 0.000]
0.000
kN
[Tv(blower) Fv(blower)] + [Tv(motor) Fv(motor)]
[0.736 3.970] + [0.974 0.000]
2.922
kN

(2) Transmissibility Horizontal Force

Ph(blower)

Ph(motor)

Ph(total)

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

[Th(blower) Fh(blower)]
[0.705 3.970]
2.801
kN
[Th(motor) Fh(motor)]
[0.977 0.000]
0.000
kN
[Th(blower) Fh(blower)] + [Th(motor) Fh(motor)]
[0.705 3.970] + [0.977 0.000]
2.801
kN

(3) Transmissibility Moment

Pr

=
=
=

[Tr(blower) Mr(blower)] + [Tr(motor) Mr(motor)]

[0.285 14.094] + [0.911 0.000]
4.010
kN-m

6.2 Total Transmissibility Moment

Ptr

=
=
=

Pr + [Pv(total) (PL / 2 - Edx)] + [Ph(total) (C.Gshaft + h)]

4.010 + [2.922 (3.000 / 2 - 1.216)] + [2.801 3.550]
14.782
kN-m

"Dynamic Analysis.xls"

6.3 Soil Beraing Pressure (Static + Dynamic, Static)

(1)

1.500

Fatigue Factor ()

(2)

Qall

(3)

Psta+dyn

[Foundations and Supporting Structures for Heavy Machinery]

Design of Structures and Foundations for Vibrating M (8)

0.750 Qa

Wt

Area

kN/m

Pv(total)

Area
Ph(total) (C.Gshaft + h) 6

B L
1528.110
1.500 2.922

3.000 10.000
3.000 10.000
1.500 2.801 (3.550) 3.000

10.000 3.000
49.893
51.981
or
kN/m
5.299
5.086
or
ton/m2

=
=

Wt

Pr 6
B L

1.500 4.010 6
10.000 3.000

Pv(total)

Area

Area

Ptr 6

B L
1528.110
1.500 2.922

3.000 10.000
3.000 10.000
1.500 14.782 6

10.000 3.000
52.561
49.313
or
kN/m
5.358
5.027
or
ton/m2

=
=
Qall

=
=

Psta+dyn

150.000

Qall

150.000
52.561
>

kN/m
kN/m
Pdyn

OK!!!