1.5K-Bit Serial EPROM With SDQ Interface: 1 Features 3 Description
1.5K-Bit Serial EPROM With SDQ Interface: 1 Features 3 Description
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bq2026
SLUS938A DECEMBER 2011 REVISED OCTOBER 2014
3 Description
2 Applications
PART NUMBER
Security Encoding
Inventory Tracking
Product-Revision Maintenance
Battery-Pack Identification
bq2026
PACKAGE
SOT-23 (3)
4.30 mm 4.30 mm
TO-92 (3)
2.92 mm 1.30 mm
(1) For all available packages, see the package option addendum
at the end of the datasheet.
Block Diagram
DBZ Package
(Top View)
SDQ
SDQ Communications
Controller and CRC
Generation Circuit
Internal
Bus
ID ROM
(64 bits)
RAM
Buffer
(1 byte)
EPROM
Status
(64 bits)
VSS
EPROM
Memory
(1536 bits)
VSS
SDQ
VSS
VSS
LP Package
(BottomView)
1
2
3
VSS
SDQ
VSS
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
bq2026
SLUS938A DECEMBER 2011 REVISED OCTOBER 2014
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Table of Contents
1
2
3
4
5
6
Features ..................................................................
Applications ...........................................................
Description .............................................................
Revision History.....................................................
Pin Configuration and Functions .........................
Specifications.........................................................
1
1
1
2
3
3
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
3
3
4
4
Overview ...................................................................
Functional Block Diagram .........................................
Feature Description...................................................
Device Functional Modes..........................................
5
5
5
6
4 Revision History
Changes from Original (April 2013) to Revision A
Page
Added Handling Rating table, Feature Description, Device Functional Modes, Device and Documentation Support,
and Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information sections ......................................................................................... 1
bq2026
www.ti.com
1
VSS
3
VSS
LP Package
TO-92-3
(Top View)
1
2
3
VSS
SDQ
VSS
Pin Functions
PIN
NAME
I/O
DESCRIPTION
DBZ
LP
SDQ
I/O
Data
VSS
2, 3
Ground
VSS
6 Specifications
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
(1)
MIN
MAX
0.3
12.5
mA
kV
70
20
UNIT
Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended
Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
MAX
UNIT
55
125
Tstg
bq2026
SLUS938A DECEMBER 2011 REVISED OCTOBER 2014
www.ti.com
TEST CONDITION
Supply current
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
VPU = 5.5 V
20
0.4
0.4
5.5
VOL
VOH
Logic 1
IOL
VIL
Logic 0
VIH
Logic 1
VPP
Programming voltage
Ilkg
Input leakage
1.4
CI
Input capacitance
1.2
nF
VPU
4
0.8
2.2
mA
V
V
11.5
12
tWSTRB
tWDSU
tWDH
trec
tRSTRB
tODD
tODHO
tRST
tPPD
tPP
tEPROG
tPSU
tPREC
tPRE
tPFE
TEST CONDITION
(1)
MAX
UNIT
60
TYP
120
15
tWSTRB
15
60
tc
s
s
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
13
tRSTRB
13
17
60
s
s
480
(1)
15
64
60
240
480
tRSTREC
(1)
(2)
MIN
480
s
5
s
s
5-k series resistor between SDQ pin and VPU. (See Figure 1)
tWDH must be less than tc to account for recovery.
bq2026
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7 Detailed Description
7.1 Overview
The block diagram shows the relationships among the major control and memory sections of the bq2026. The
bq2026 has three main data components: a 64-bit factory-programmed ROM, including 8-bit family code, 48-bit
identification number and 8-bit CRC value, 1536-bit EPROM, and EPROM Status bytes. Power for read and write
operations is derived from the SDQ pin. An internal capacitor stores energy while the signal line is high, and
releases energy during the low times of the SDQ pin until the pin returns high to replenish the charge on the
capacitor.
SDQ
SDQ Communications
Controller and CRC
Generation Circuit
ID ROM
(64 bits)
Internal
Bus
EPROM
Memory
(1536 bits)
VSS
EPROM
Status
(64 bits)
RAM
Buffer
(1 byte)
VSS
PAGE
00A0-00BF
Page 5
0080-009F
Page 4
0060-007F
Page 3
0040-005F
Page 2
0020-003F
Page 1
0000-001F
Page 0
PAGE
General-purpose OTP status memory
Submit Documentation Feedback
bq2026
SLUS938A DECEMBER 2011 REVISED OCTOBER 2014
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SDQI
Communications
Controller
CPU
SDQO
VSS
3
VSS
2
HOST
bq2026
www.ti.com
CRC (1 BYTE)
CRC (1 BYTE)
bq2026
SLUS938A DECEMBER 2011 REVISED OCTOBER 2014
www.ti.com
Address Low
Byte
A0
(1)
Address High
Byte
A7 A8
Read and
Verify 16-bit
CRC
A15
Address Low
Byte
A0
Address High
Byte
A7 A8
A15
Read and
Verify 16-bit
CRC
of command,
address and
data
bq2026
www.ti.com
Read
Status
Flow
Write
Status
Flow
Master TX:
16-bit address, A
Master TX:
16-bit address, A
Master RX:
8-bit data at A
A = 0x0107?
A=A+1
NO
Master TX:
8-bit data, D
Master RX:
CRC of M/F cmd, A & D
YES
Master RX:
CRC of preloaded
A[15:0] & shifted D
Master TX:
Programming Pulse
Master RX:
CRC of all data transmitted
Master RX:
D
ROM
Function
Flow
A = 0x0107?
Master TX:
8-bit data, D
CRC =
A[15:0]
NO
A=A+1
YES
ROM
Function
Flow
bq2026
SLUS938A DECEMBER 2011 REVISED OCTOBER 2014
www.ti.com
10
bq2026
www.ti.com
Read
Memory
Flow
Write
Memory
Flow
Master TX:
16-bit address, A
Master TX:
16-bit address, A
Master RX:
8-bit data at A
A = 0x00BF?
A=A +1
NO
Master TX:
8-bit data, D
Master RX:
CRC of M/F cmd, A & D
Master RX:
CRC of preloaded
A[15:0] & shifted D
YES
Master RX:
CRC of all data transmitted
Master TX:
Programming Pulse
CRC = A[15:0]
Master RX: D
ROM
Function
Flow
Master TX:
8-bit data, D
A = 0x00BF?
A=A+1
NO
YES
ROM
Function
Flow
11
bq2026
SLUS938A DECEMBER 2011 REVISED OCTOBER 2014
www.ti.com
After the programming pulse is applied and the data line returns to VPU, the host issues eight read time slots to
verify that the appropriate bits have been programmed. The bq2026 responds with the data from the selected
EPROM STATUS address sent least significant bit first. This response should be checked to verify the
programmed byte. If the programmed byte is incorrect, then the host must reset the device and begin the write
sequence again. If the bq2026 EPROM data byte programming was successful, the bq2026 automatically
increments its address counter to select the next byte in the STATUS MEMORY data field. The least significant
byte of the new two-byte address is also loaded into the 16-bit CRC generator as a starting value. The host
issues the next byte of data using eight write time slots.
As the bq2026 receives this byte of data into the RAM buffer, it also shifts the data into the CRC generator that
has been preloaded with the LSB of the current address and the result is a 16-bit CRC of the new data byte and
the new address. After supplying the data byte, the host reads this 16-bit CRC from the bq2026 with eight read
time slots to confirm that the address incremented properly and the data byte was received correctly. If the CRC
is incorrect, a Reset Pulse must be issued and the Write Status command sequence must be restarted. If the
CRC is correct, the host issues a programming pulse and the selected byte in memory is programmed.
NOTE
The initial write of the Write Status command, generates a 16-bit CRC value that is the
result of shifting the command byte into the CRC generator, followed by the two-address
bytes, and finally the data byte. Subsequent writes within this Write Status command due
to the bq2026 automatically incrementing its address counter generates a 16-bit CRC that
is the result of loading (not shifting) the LSB of the new (incremented) address into the
CRC generator and then shifting in the new data byte.
For both of these cases, the decision to continue programming the EPROM Status registers is made entirely by
the host, because the bq2026 is not able to determine if the 16-bit CRC calculated by the host agrees with the
16-bit CRC calculated by the bq2026. If an incorrect CRC is ignored and a program pulse is applied by the host,
incorrect programming could occur within the bq2026. Also note that the bq2026 always increments its internal
address counter after the receipt of the eight read time slots used to confirm the programming of the selected
EPROM byte. The decision to continue is again made entirely by the host, therefore if the EPROM data byte
does not match the supplied data byte but the master continues with the Write Status command, incorrect
programming could occur within the bq2026. The Write Status command sequence can be ended at any point by
issuing a reset pulse.
Table 3. Command Code Summary
COMMAND
(HEX)
DESCRIPTION
33h
55h
CCh
F0h
AAh
0Fh
Write memory
55h
CATEGORY
12
bq2026
www.ti.com
VPU
VIH
VIL
Presence Pulse
(Sent by bq2026)
t PPD
t RST
t PP
t RSTREC
Write 1
V IH
V IL
Write 0
t rec
t WSTRB
t WDSU
t WDH
Read 1
V IH
V IL
Read 0
t RSTRB
t REC
t ODD
t ODHO
tPFE
tPRE
tPREC
tEPROG
VSS
13
bq2026
SLUS938A DECEMBER 2011 REVISED OCTOBER 2014
www.ti.com
7.4.16 Idle
If the bus is high, the bus is in the idle state. Bus transactions can be suspended by leaving the data bus in idle.
Bus transactions can resume at any time from the idle state.
7.4.17 CRC Generation
The bq2026 has a 8-bit CRC stored in the most significant byte of the 64-bit ROM. The bus master computes a
CRC value from the first 56 bits of the 64-bit ROM and compares it to the value stored within the bq2026 to
determine if the ROM data has been received error-free by the bus master. The equivalent polynomial function of
this CRC is shown in Figure 14.
Under certain conditions, the bq2026 also generates a 16-bit CRC value using the polynomial function is shown
in Figure 15 and provides this value to the bus master which validates the transfer of command, address, and
data bytes from the bus master to the bq2026. The bq2026 computes a 16-bit CRC for the command, address,
and data bytes received for the Write Memory and the Write Status commands, and then outputs this value to
the bus master which confirms proper transfer. Similarly, the bq2026 computes a 16-bit CRC for the command
and address bytes received from the bus master for the Read Memory, and Read Status commands to confirm
that these bytes have been received correctly.
In each case, where a CRC is used for data transfer validation, the bus master must calculate a CRC value
using the polynomial function in Figure 14 or Figure 15 and compares the calculated value to either the 8-bit
CRC value stored in the 64-bit ROM portion of the bq2026 (for ROM reads) or the 16-bit CRC value computed
within the bq2026. The comparison of CRC values and the decision to continue with an operation are determined
entirely by the bus master. No circuitry on the bq2026 prevents a command sequence from proceeding if the
CRC stored in or calculated by the bq2026 does not match the value generated by the bus master. Proper use of
the CRC can result in a communication channel with a high level of integrity.
CLK
DAT
D
R
D
R
D
R
Figure 14. 8-bit CRC Generator Circuit (X8 + X5 + X4 + 1) for Serial Number Read
SPACER
CLK
DAT
D
R
D
R
D
R
D
R
Figure 15. 16-bit CRC Generator Circuit (X16 + X15 + X2 + 1) for Memory Interface
14
bq2026
www.ti.com
8.3 Glossary
SLYZ022 TI Glossary.
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
15
www.ti.com
25-Sep-2014
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status
(1)
Eco Plan
Lead/Ball Finish
(2)
(6)
(3)
Op Temp (C)
Device Marking
(4/5)
BQ2026DBZR
ACTIVE
SOT-23
DBZ
3000
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-20 to 70
WAIS
BQ2026LPR
ACTIVE
TO-92
LP
2000
Pb-Free
(RoHS)
CU SN
-20 to 70
BQ2026
(1)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability
information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight
in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6)
Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish
value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
Addendum-Page 1
Samples
www.ti.com
25-Sep-2014
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 2
25-Sep-2014
Device
BQ2026DBZR
SPQ
SOT-23
3000
DBZ
Reel
Reel
A0
Diameter Width (mm)
(mm) W1 (mm)
179.0
8.4
Pack Materials-Page 1
3.15
B0
(mm)
K0
(mm)
P1
(mm)
2.95
1.22
4.0
W
Pin1
(mm) Quadrant
8.0
Q3
25-Sep-2014
Device
Package Type
Package Drawing
Pins
SPQ
Length (mm)
Width (mm)
Height (mm)
BQ2026DBZR
SOT-23
DBZ
3000
203.0
203.0
35.0
Pack Materials-Page 2
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