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Unit 2
Unit 2
= ( P.QT / TA . N) * 100 =
_____________________________
(120 Nm) (1000 * 2 / 60 rad / sec)
mech
* 100
6. Special requirements.
7. Component suppliers.
a) It must make allowance for dirt and chips to settle and for air to escape.
b) It must be able to hold all the oil that might drain into the reservoir from the system.
c) It must maintain the oil level high enough to prevent a Whirlpool effect at the pump
inlet line opening. Otherwise, air will be drawn into the pump.
d) It should have a surface area large enough to dissipate most of the heat generated by
the system.
e) It should have adequate air space to allow for thermal expansion of the oil.
For most of the cases, A reservoir having capacity of three times the volume flow rate
is found to be adequate.
48. Name the basic components required in hydraulic system.
1) Reservoir 2) Pump
3) Hydraulic valves & Fittings
4) Hydraulic actuators
Vane pump
a) Unbalanced vane pump
Piston pump
a) Axial pump
PART - B
QUESTIONS
UNIT - II
1. Name and explain three popular construction types of positive displacement pumps.
2. List out the important considerations when selecting a pump for a particular
application.
3. Briefly describe the principle of working of balanced and non balanced vane pump.
4. Explain the working principle of bent axis piston pump.
5. What is pressure compensated vane pump and how does it work?
6. Explain the working principle of Gear & vane pump.
7. Explain the difference between axial & radial piston pumps.
8. Differentiate between internal & external gear pumps.
9. Distinguish between bent-axis-radial piston pumps and the swash plate pumps.
10. Distinguish between fixed displacement and variable displacement pumps.
11. Describe the construction and design features of hydraulic cylinders.
12. Explain the operation and features of double-rod cylinders and telescoping cylinders.
13. Describe the purpose, construction, and operation of hydraulic shock absorbers.
14. Explain the operation of gear, vane, and piston hydraulic motors.
15. Analyze the operation and performance of hydrostatic transmissions.