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    Buckling 05

    Uploaded by

    Dario Manrique Gamarra
    This document describes a study analyzing the lateral buckling of a simply supported right-angle frame subjected to bending moments. Four cases are analyzed using different element types and densities: beam elements with 8, 16, and 20 elements and plate elements with 64 elements. The results are then compared to analytical and other numerical solutions. For all cases, the buckling loads, deformed shapes, and comparison table are presented. In general, the results converge to the analytical solution as the element density increases.

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    Buckling 05

    Uploaded by

    Dario Manrique Gamarra
    66 views8 pages
    This document describes a study analyzing the lateral buckling of a simply supported right-angle frame subjected to bending moments. Four cases are analyzed using different element types and densities: beam elements with 8, 16, and 20 elements and plate elements with 64 elements. The results are then compared to analytical and other numerical solutions. For all cases, the buckling loads, deformed shapes, and comparison table are presented. In general, the results converge to the analytical solution as the element density increases.

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    This document describes a study analyzing the lateral buckling of a simply supported right-angle frame subjected to bending moments. Four cases are analyzed using different element types and densities: beam elements with 8, 16, and 20 elements and plate elements with 64 elements. The results are then compared to analytical and other numerical solutions. For all cases, the buckling loads, deformed shapes, and comparison table are presented. In general, the results converge to the analytical solution as the element density increases.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    66 views8 pages

    Buckling 05

    Uploaded by

    Dario Manrique Gamarra
    This document describes a study analyzing the lateral buckling of a simply supported right-angle frame subjected to bending moments. Four cases are analyzed using different element types and densities: beam elements with 8, 16, and 20 elements and plate elements with 64 elements. The results are then compared to analytical and other numerical solutions. For all cases, the buckling loads, deformed shapes, and comparison table are presented. In general, the results converge to the analytical solution as the element density increases.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Buckling-5

    Title
    Lateral buckling of a simply supported right-angle frame subjected to bending memonts at
    both ends

    Description
    A simply supported right-angle frame is subjected to bending moments M applied at the
    centroids of its ends. The buckling loads are determined for the four cases as described
    below (Case 1 ~ Case 4). The computed buckling loads are then compared with the
    analytical solution [1] and the results from the prominent papers [2, 3].
    Case 1: Beam element (total 8 elements: 4 elements for each leg)
    Case 2: Beam element (total 16 elements: 8 elements for each leg)
    Case 3: Beam element (total 20 elements: 10 elements for each leg)
    Case 4: Plate element (total 64 elements)

    (a) Beam element model

    (b) Plate element model

    Structural geometry and boundary conditions

    Verification Example

    Model

    Analysis Type
    Lateral torsional buckling
    Unit System
    N, mm
    Dimension
    Length

    240 mm

    Element
    Beam element and plate element (thick type without drilling dof)
    Material
    Youngs modulus of elasticity
    Poissions ratio

    E = 71,240 N/mm2
    = 0.31

    Section Property
    Beam element : solid rectangle 0.6 30 mm
    Plate element : thickness 0.6mm, width 15mm, height 15mm
    Boundary Condition
    Left end is pinned, and right end is roller.
    Load
    M = 1.0 Nmm
    P = 1/30 N

    Buckling-5

    Results

    Buckling Analysis Results


    Case 1: Beam element (total 8 elements)
    1st mode

    Buckling load

    Top view

    Isometric view

    Verification Example

    Case 2: Beam element (total 16 elements)


    1st mode

    Buckling load

    Top view

    Isometric view

    Buckling-5

    Case 3: Beam element (total 20 elements)


    1st mode

    Buckling load

    Top view

    Isometric view

    Verification Example

    Case 4: Plate element (total 64 elements)


    1st mode

    Buckling load

    Top view

    Isometric view

    Buckling-5

    Comparison of Results
    Unit: Nmm
    Case

    Type of element

    Timoshenko and Gere [1]


    Argyris et al [2]
    Saleeb et al [3]
    MIDAS Case 1
    MIDAS Case 2
    MIDAS Case 3
    MIDAS Case 4

    Beam element
    Triangular shell
    Beam element
    Beam element
    Beam element
    Beam element
    Plate element

    No. of total
    elements
    86
    20
    8
    16
    20
    64

    Critical load for


    1st buckling
    649.19
    624.36
    627.37
    634.26
    622.25
    620.82
    598.40

    Timoshenko and Gere [1] provided the analytical solution using the theory of elastic
    stability for the tip cirtical load M cr . Also a number of prominent authors have given
    approximate solutions obtained from their geometrically nonlinear ananyses [2, 3].
    The analytical solution from Timoshenko and Gere is as follows:

    M cr =

    1.05
    L

    EI z GI xx =

    I z I xx
    1.05
    E
    2(1 + )
    L

    where,
    L = length of the edge of the square plate
    E = Youngs modulus of elasticity
    G = shear modulus of elasticity
    = poissons ratio

    I z = moment of inertia about local z-axis

    I xx = torsional moment of inertia


    Substituting the material and sectional properties into the above equation gives the
    following result:

    Verification Example

    M cr =
    =

    I z I xx
    1.05
    E
    L
    2(1 + )

    1.05
    0.54 2.1328
    71, 240
    240
    2(1 + 0.31)

    = 649.19 N mm

    References
    1. Timoshenko, S.P., and Gere, J.M., (1961). Theory of Elastic Stability, McGraw-Hill,
    New York.
    2. Argyris, J.H., Hilpert, O., Malejannakis, G.A., Sharpf, D.W., (1979). On the
    geometrical stiffnesses of a beam in space a consistent V.W. approach, Comp. Meth.
    Appl. Mech. Eng., Vol. 20, 10531.
    3. Saleeb, A.F, Chang T.Y.P, Gendy A.S., (1992). Effective modeling of spatial buckling
    of beam assemblages, accounting for warping constraints and rotation-dependency of
    moments, Int. J. Num. Meth. Eng., Vol. 33, 469502.

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