Tutorial#1

BEE/BEC/BEP/1516II
Faculty of Electrical & Electronics Engineering

BEE3133 Electrical Power Systems
ASSIGNMENT #1
Mapping CO,PO,Domain : CO5,PO7,A3
CO5: Explain the importance of power system for sustainable development
PO7: Understand the impact of professional engineering solutions in societal and environmental
contexts and demonstrate knowledge of and need for sustainable development.
1.
Describe the advantages and disadvantages of radial and ring network in electrical
power distribution system.
2.
Describe the functions of substation in electrical power system.
3.
Define the following terms:
4.
Maximum Demand
Load factor
Plant capacity factor
Plant use Factor
Utilization factor
Diversity factor
A power station has to supply load as below:

Time in hours 0-6 6-12 12-16 16-18 18-20 20-24
Load in MW 40 100 120
100
90
80
The power station will shut down 25 days per year for maintenance. Assuming
80% of the plant capacity is the maximum demand, analyze:
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
The daily energy production

The annual energy production
Daily and annual load factors
The reserve capacity of the plant
The plant capacity factor
The plant use factor
The maximum energy that could be produced annually if the plant is
running at full load.
N. Md. Saad, FKEE, UMP Pekan
BEE/BEC/BEP/1516II
[Ans: 2020MWh, 686800MWh, 0.7014, 0.653, 30MW, 0.5, 0.56,

1.22x106MWh]
5.
A power station has to supply load as follow

Duration (hours)
12am 2am
2am 6am
6am 10am
10am-12am
12pm 2pm
2pm 6pm
6pm 8pm
8pm 10pm
10pm 12am
o
o
o
o
o
o
6.
Load (MW)
40
30
90
100
120
100
90
70
50
Plot the load curve.

Plot the load duration curve
Select suitable generating unit to supply the load
Calculate the load factor
Calculate the reserve capacity of the plant
Calculate the capacity of the plant and plant capacity factor
[Ans: 0.632]
A power plant delivers 100 MW from 6 am to 2 pm and 150 MW from 8 pm to 12

am. The power plant will shut down for maintenance in some duration of each
year. The energy generated per year is 335.5 x 103 MWh. Assuming the 80% of
the plant capacity is the maximum demand, analyze:
o Daily energy production
o The actual day of the power plant is operated and the day of power plant is
shut down for a year.
o The average load and the annual load factor.
o The capacity of the power plant.
o The reserve capacity of the power plant.
o The plant use factor.
[Ans: 1400MWh, 240, 125, 38.3MW,
0.2553, 187.5MW, 37.5MW, 0.31]
7.
A power plant which located at Tasik Kenyir, Terengganu, delivers 50 MW from 8

am to 10 am and from 10 pm to 2 am, 100 MW from 10 am to 4pm and 10 pm to
12 am. The power plant is shut down for the rest of each day. Due to the raining
season, the power plant will shut down for maintenance in some duration of each
year. The energy generated per year is 330 x 103MWh. Assuming the 80% of the
power plant capacity is the maximum demand, analyze:
BEE/BEC/BEP/1516II
o the plot of the load curve,

o the actual day of the power plant is operated and the day of power plant is
shut down for a year,
o the average load and the annual load factor,
o the capacity of the power plant,
o the standby capacity of the power plant,
o the plant use factor, and
o Maximum energy that could be produced annually if the plant is running at
full load.
[Ans: 1100MWh, 300days, 65days]
8.
Maximum demand of a generating plant located at Pasir Gudang is 150MW with

55% daily load factor. The plant capacity factor and plant use factor is 55 % and
85 % respectively. Analyze
o
o
o
o
o
9.
daily energy produced

installed capacity of the plant
reserve capacity
maximum energy that could be produced daily if the plant running all the time
maximum energy that could be produced daily if the plant running at full load
[Ans: 1980MWh, 150MW, 0, 3600MWh, 2329.41MWh]
The daily load data of a substation is given below. Assume the maximum demand
to be 80% of the plant capacity.
Duration (hours)
Load (kW)
12am 2am
900
2am 6am
800
6am 9am
3000
9am 12pm
5000
12pm 2pm
2000
2pm 4pm
4000
4pm 6pm
3500
6pm 8pm
2500
8pm 10pm
1500
10pm 11pm
1000
11pm 12am
700
BEE/BEC/BEP/1516II
Based on the given data,

o
Plot the load curve.
Calculate the load factor
Calculate the reserve capacity of the plant
Plant use factor
Calculate the maximum energy that could be produced daily if the plant is
running at full load
10.
A power station has the following load. Calculate total annual energy
consumption.
Load factor
Maximum demand
Residential
0.5
1200kW
Commercial
0.6
2400kW
Industrial
0.8
6000kW
Evaluation
Please submit the assignment (hand-writing) to your lecturer by 30 MARCH 2016
before 5pm.

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BEE/BEC/BEP/1516II

Faculty of Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Describe the functions of substation in electrical power system.

Define the following terms:

Plant capacity factor

Plant use Factor

A power station has to supply load as below:

The daily energy production

N. Md. Saad, FKEE, UMP Pekan

[Ans: 2020MWh, 686800MWh, 0.7014, 0.653, 30MW, 0.5, 0.56,

A power station has to supply load as follow

Plot the load curve.

A power plant delivers 100 MW from 6 am to 2 pm and 150 MW from 8 pm to 12

A power plant which located at Tasik Kenyir, Terengganu, delivers 50 MW from 8

N. Md. Saad, FKEE, UMP Pekan

o the plot of the load curve,

Maximum demand of a generating plant located at Pasir Gudang is 150MW with

daily energy produced

N. Md. Saad, FKEE, UMP Pekan

Based on the given data,

Plot the load curve.

Calculate the load factor

Calculate the reserve capacity of the plant

Plant use factor

N. Md. Saad, FKEE, UMP Pekan

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