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Calculation of UBC 97 Wind Pressure.

Pu = qs * Ce * Cq * lw
where
Pu
:
design wind pressure
qs
:
wind stagnation pressure at the standard height of 10m as set forth in UBC 9
table 16-F
Ce
:
combine height, exposure and gust factor coefficient as given in UBC 97 Ch 1
Cq
:
pressure coefficient for the structure or portion of structure under considerat
as given in UBC 97 Ch 16 Tb 16H
Iw
:
importance factor as set forth in UBC 97 Ch. 16 Tab 16-K
Table 16.F
Wind Stagnation Pressure (qs) at Standard Height of 33 feet
Basic wind speed (mph) (x 1.61 for km/h)
70
80
90
100
Pressure qs (psf) (x 0.0479 for kN/m2)
12.6 16.4 20.8 25.6
Wind load design :
77.73
mph
Interpolation:
X= 77.73
X1=
70 X2=
80 Y1= 12.6
Then qs =
15.54
psf
Exposure:
B

(10 m)
110 120
31
36.9
Y2=

130
43.3

16.4

Terrain with buildings


Forest or surface irregularities
Covering at least 20% of ground level area extending 1 mile (1.61 km) or more from the s
C Terrain that is flat and generally open
Extending 1/2 mile (0.81 km) or more from the site in any full quadrant.
D Spec:
The most severe exposure in areas with basic wind speed 80 mph (129 km/h) or gr
Terrain is flat and unobstructed facing large bodies of water over 1 mile (1.61 km) o
in width relative to any quadrant of the building site.
Extend inland from shoreline 1/4 mile (0.40 km) or 10 times the building height,
whichever is greater.
Exposure category:
D

Table 16.G Ce value


Height above average level of
adjoining ground (feet)
x (304.8 for mm)
0
15
20
25
30
40
60
80
100
120
160
200
300

Exposure
Category
D
C
B
1.39 1.06 0.62
1.45 1.13 0.67
1.50 1.19 0.72
1.54 1.23 0.76
1.62 1.31 0.84
1.73 1.43 0.95
1.81 1.53 1.04
1.88 1.61 1.13
1.93 1.67 1.20
2.02 1.79 1.31
2.10 1.87 1.42
2.23 2.05 1.63

Ce
Then choosen
D
1.39
1.45
1.5
1.54
1.62
1.73
1.81
1.88
1.93
2.02
2.1
2.23

2.34

400
Table 16.H
Description
Cq Factor

2.19

1.80

2.34

4. Chimney, tanks, solid tower


0.8

round or elliptical

Table 16.K
Cat 1. Essential facilites
Bulding or other that containing toxic or explosive
1.15

Description
Iw Factor
Height
Ce
(ft)
m Cat: D
15
4.6
1.39
20
6.1
1.45
25
7.6
1.50
30
9.1
1.54
40 12.2
1.62
60 18.3
1.73
80 24.4
1.81
100 30.5
1.88
120 36.6
1.93
160 48.8
2.02
200 61.0
2.10
300 91.4
2.23
400 122
2.34

Cq
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8

qs
psf
15.54
15.54
15.54
15.54
15.54
15.54
15.54
15.54
15.54
15.54
15.54
15.54
15.54

Iw
kg/m2
75.86
75.86
75.86
75.86
75.86
75.86
75.86
75.86
75.86
75.86
75.86
75.86
75.86

1.15
1.15
1.15
1.15
1.15
1.15
1.15
1.15
1.15
1.15
1.15
1.15
1.15

P (Qs)
psf
19.87
20.73
21.44
22.01
23.16
24.73
25.87
26.87
27.59
28.87
30.02
31.87
33.45

kg/m2
97.01
101.20
104.69
107.48
113.06
120.74
126.33
131.21
134.70
140.98
146.57
155.64
163.32

Calculation of UBC 97 Seismic

Seismic loads will be applied on the equipment foundation as the equivalent static load as per UBC 97
and the project specification.
The following seismic load (E) will be used in the load combination in this document.
E = pEg + Ev
where,

a)

refer to UBC97, 1630. 1.1

p = reliability/redundancy, p = 1 (for non building)


Ev = the load effect resulting from the vertical component of the earthquake ground mo
may be taken as zero (0) for allowable stress design
Eh = the earthquake load due to the base shear, V

Given data in civil design criteria


The following data are in accordance with civil design criteria
Seismic zone
:
Zone
4
Importance factor
:
I=
1.25
Soil profile
:
Type Sc
Seismic source
:
Type B
Near source factor
:
Na =
1 Nv =

b)

Base shear force (v)


The base shear by earthquake is calculated by
V = (Cv * I) * W/(R * T)
where,

Cv
I
R
T
W

=
=
=
=
=

seismic coefficient in UBC 97, table 16-R


importance factor in UBC 97, table 16-K
numerical ceofficient in UBC 97, table 16-N or 16-P
elastic fundamental period of vibration
the total seismic dead load

Here
Table 16.I
Zone
Z
Table 16.J
Soil Type
SA
SB
SC
SD
SE
SF

1
2A
0.075 0.15

2B
0.2

3
0.3

4
0.4

Then,

Zone =
Z value =

4
0.4

Description

Hard rock
Rock
Very dense soil or soft rock
Stiff soil
Soft soil
Liquifable soil, sensitive clay, organic clay exceed 10 feet (3048 mm), clay with PI>75 wit
exceed 25 feet (7620 mm) - very high plasticity, very thick soft/medium stiff clays with ex
120 feet (36576 mm)

n UBC 97 Ch16

97 Ch 16 Tb 16G
nsideration

Note:
1 m/s =

om the site.

h) or greater.
61 km) or more

ight,

2.24 mph

UBC 97 Ch. 16

und motion and

>75 with depth


with exceed

Tab 16.G

List category

B
C
D

Tab 16.H

Description
4. Chimney, tanks, solid tower
5. Open - frame tower

4. ----------------------------------------square or rectangular
hexagonal or octagonal
round or elliptical
5. ----------------------------------------square and rectangular (Diagonal)
square and rectangular (Normal)
Triangular

Description

Tab 16.K
Cat 1. Essential facilites
Cat 2. Hazardous facilities

1. ----------------------------------------Surgery ang emergency treatment


Fire & Police station
Garage & Shelter in emergencies
Aviation control tower
Communication center in emergencies
Standby power generating in emergencies
Tank supporting water or others in emergencies
2. ----------------------------------------Bulding or other that containing toxic or explosive

Cq Factor

1.4
1.1
0.8
4
3.6
3.2

Iw Factor
1.15
1.15

Direction

any
any
any

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