2-11 Course File
2-11 Course File
2-11 Course File
Name
: B.ANUSHA SRIKANTA
Designation: Asst.Professor
Department: MECHANICAL
Subject: AE
Subject Code:
Year &Semester: IV-I(ME-C)
PREREQUISITES:
Masses, motions and forces in machines. Engine force analysis. Flywheels and balancing.
Vibrations of machinery and of shafting.
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
1. Develop an ability to apply knowledge of mathematics, science, and engineering
2. To develop an ability to design a system, component, or process to meet desired needs
within realistic constraints.
3. To develop an ability to identify, formulate, and solve engineering problems.
4. To develop an ability to use the techniques, skills, and modern engineering tools
necessary for engineering practice.
COURSE OUTCOMES:
1. Be proficient in the use of mathematical methods to analyze the forces and motion of complex
systems of linkages, gears and cams.
2. Be able to design linkage, cam and gear mechanisms for a given motion or a given
input/output motion or force relationship.
3. Be able to analyze the motion and the dynamical forces acting on mechanical systems
composed of linkages, gears and cams.
4. Be proficient in the use of software for symbolic calculations.
Academic Calendar
2.
Subject Allocation
3.
Test Schedules
4.
List of Holidays
5.
Course Structure
6.
Syllabus
7.
8.
Individual Time-Table
Class Time-Table
9.
Students List
10.
Lesson Plan
11.
12.
13.
Assignment Schedules
Unit-wise Assignments
Assignment Evaluation Report
Valued Sample Assignment Scripts (3 nos)
14.
Tutorials: Problems solved in the Class Room and Problems given for home
Assignments (Unit-wise)
15.
Subjective Test-I
i.
Question Paper
ii.
Test-I Key
Attendance Report
Subjective Test-II
i. Question Paper
ii. Test-I Key
iii. Marks Report
iv. Xerox copies of Valued Sample Scripts (3 nos)
v. Attendance Report
17.
Consolidated Reports of
i. Attendance
ii. Internal Marks
iii. External Marks
18.
Seminar Topics
19.
20.
Result Analysis
21.
22.
SUBJECT ALLOCATION
Name:
B.ANUSHA SRIKANTA
Subject:AE
Designation: Asst.Professor.
Subject Code :
Department:
Mechanical Engineering
S.N
SUBJECT
1.
DYNAMICS OF MACHINERY
Faculty
BRANCH YEAR
ME-C
IV
SEMESTER
I
HOD-ME
TEST SHEDULES
MID-I
S.NO
1
DATE
Dynamics of Machinery
SUBJECT
Metrology
MID-II
S.NO
1
DATE
Dynamics of Machinery
SUBJECT
Metrology
Dates
No. of Days
available for
class work
13.06.2016 to 18.06.2016
_____
20.06.2016 to 25.06.2016
_____
27.06.2016 to 02.07.2016
04.07.2016 to 09.07.2016
11.07.2016 to 16.07.2016
18.07.2016 to 23.07.2016
25.07.2016 to 30.07.2016
01.08.2016 to 06.08.2016
08.08.2016 to 13.08.2016
10
15.08.2016 to 20.08.2016
11
22.08.2016 to 27.08.2016
12
29.08.2016 to 03.09.2016
13
05.09.2016 to 10.09.2016
Remarks
14
12.09.2016 to 17.09.2016
15
19.09.2016 to 24.09.2016
16
26.09.2016 to 01.10.2016
17
03.10.2016 to 08.10.2016
18
10.10.2016 to 15.10.2016
II MID EXAMINATIONS
(11.10.2016 Dasara)
(12.10.2016 Moharram)
19
17.10.2016 to 22.10.2016
20
24.10.2016 to 05.11.2016
12
PRINCIPAL
SYLLABAUS
UNIT I
PRECESSION: Gyroscopes, effect of precession motion on the stability of moving vehicles
such as motor car, motor cycle, aero planes and ships, static and dynamic force analysis of
planar mechanisms, (Demonstration of models in video show).
UNIT II
FRICTION: Inclined plane, friction of screw and nuts, pivot and collar, uniform pressure,
uniform wear, friction circle and friction axis: lubricated surfaces, boundary friction, film
lubrication.
CLUTCHES: Friction clutches-single disc or plate clutch, multiple disc clutch, cone clutch,
centrifugal clutch.
BRAKES AND DYNAMOMETERS: Simple block brakes, internal expanding brake, band
brake of vehicle. General description and operation of dynamometers: Prony, Rope brake,
Epicyclic, Bevis Gibson and belt transmission,
UNIT III
TURNING MOMENT DIAGRAMS: Dynamic force analysis of slider crank mechanism,
inertia torque, angular velocity and acceleration of connecting rod, crank effort and turning
moment diagrams fluctuation of energy fly wheels and their design.
UNIT-IV
GOVERNERS: Watt, porter and proell governors, spring loaded governors Hartnell and
Hartung with auxiliary springs. sensitiveness, isochronism and hunting.
UNIT V
BALANCING: Balancing of rotating masses single and multiple single and different
planes, use analytical and graphical methods. Primary, secondary, and higher balancing of
reciprocating masses. analytical and graphical methods, unbalanced forces and couples
examination of V multi cylinder in line and radial engines for primary and secondary
balancing, locomotive balancing, hammer blow, swaying couple, variation of tractive effort.
UNIT VI
VIBRATIONS: Free Vibration of spring mass system oscillation of pendulums, centers of
oscillation and suspension. transverse loads, vibrations of beams with concentrated and
distributed loads. Dunkerlys methods, Raleighs method, whirling of shafts, critical
speeds,torsional vibrations, two and three rotor systems, Simple problems on forced damped
vibration, vibration isolation and transmissibility.
Faculty
HOD-ME
COURSE STRUCTURE
IIIYearISEMESTER
S.No.
Subject
Credits
Dynamics of Machinery
3+1*
3+1*
3+1*
3+1*
3+1*
Metrology
3+1*
Total Credits
24
Faculty
HOD-ME
09.5010.40am.
10.5011.40am.
11.40 12.30 pm
12.30 01.20 pm
DOM-D
01.20 02.10 pm
02.10 03.00 pm
03.00 03.50 pm
DOM-D
TUE
DOM-A
LUNCH
BREAK
WED
THU
FRI
10.4010.50am.
DOM-D
DOM-A
SAT
DOM-D
Faculty
DOM-A
DOM-A
HOD-ME
Days
MON
TUE
WED
THU
FRI
SAT
1
DOM
MET
I&CS
MET
IPR
MC &
MT
2
MC&MT
I&CS
DMM-I
DMM-I
3
4
TT
C
TE-II
SS/DMM-I
APP/I&CS
TE-II
IPR
MC & MT
MET& I/MT LAB
DOM
MET
DMM-I
12.30 01.20 pm
LUNCH
BREAK
01.20 02.10 pm
02.10 03.00 pm
03.00 03.50 pm
5
DOM
C
6
DMM-I
MET
7
MC & MT
TE-II
TE-II
TT
APP/MET
SS/MC&MT
I & CS
DOM
I & CS
IPR
TE-II
III ME-A
Days
MON
TUE
WED
I&CS
THU
TE-II
DOM
MC&MT
FRI
SAT
MET
IPR
MET
12.30 01.20 pm
01.20 02.10 pm
5
MET
LUNCH
BREAK
TE-II
DOM
IPR
MC&MT
I&CS
C
MET
DMM 1
SS/MET
TT
TE-II
DOM
Roll No.
14A31A0301
14A31A0302
14A31A0303
14A31A0304
Dulla Anitha
14A31A0305
14A31A0306
14A31A0307
8
9
14A31A0308
14A31A0309
10
14A31A0310
Abbina Ashok
Student Name
14A31A0311
12
14A31A0312
13
14A31A0313
14
14A31A0314
15
14A31A0315
16
14A31A0316
17
14A31A0317
Donepudi Naveen
18
14A31A0318
19
14A31A0319
20
14A31A0320
21
14A31A0321
22
14A31A0322
Guttula Rajesh
23
14A31A0323
14A31A0324
25
14A31A0325
26
14A31A0326
Kare Maharshi
27
14A31A0327
28
14A31A0328
29
14A31A0329
Korra Manikanta
30
14A31A0330
Madada Harish
31
14A31A0332
32
14A31A0333
33
14A31A0334
34
14A31A0335
35
14A31A0336
24
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
14A31A0337
14A31A0338
14A31A0339
14A31A0340
14A31A0341
14A31A0342
14A31A0343
14A31A0344
14A31A0345
14A31A0346
14A31A0347
14A31A0348
14A31A0349
14A31A0350
14A31A0351
14A31A0352
14A31A0353
14A31A0354
14A31A0355
14A31A0356
14A31A0357
14A31A0358
14A31A0359
15A35A0301
15A35A0302
15A35A0303
15A35A0304
15A35A0305
15A35A0306
15A35A0307
15A35A0308
15A35A0309
15A35A0310
15A35A0311
15A35A0312
15A35A0313
Ravada N V Satyanarayana
Rayudu Sri Krishna Sai Teja
Reyya Vamchand
Sheik Ahammad
Sidda Manikantheswarudu
Sivakoti Siva Manikanta Sai
Surapureddy Vinay
Syed Meer Mohammad Rafi
Tammireddy Sri Ram
Tummala Lakshman
Veerni Venkata Nagachari
Venna Ajay
Vinjarapu Badrinath
Yallapu Venkatesh
Bolisetti sai satish
Cheeli chinababu
Ganguboina siva sai sankar
Kakarla taraka sreeram
Kolupuri avinash
Mahanti rajasekhar
Mamidesetty chandra kiran
Nambu surya sandeep
Nethala chandra kiran
Panke appala raju
Sudamsetty sai narendra
Undrasapu kishore raju
Yellaboyina vasu
ME-D
S.N
o.
Roll No.
14A31A03H6
14A31A03H7
14A31A03H8
14A31A03H9
Athili Gangadhar
14A31A03I0
Bandili Vikas
14A31A03I1
Bishvendra Singh
14A31A03I2
Boddu Muralikrishna
Student Name
14A31A03I4
10
14A31A03I5
11
14A31A03I6
Dokala Upendra
12
14A31A03I7
13
14A31A03I8
14
14A31A03I9
15
14A31A03J0
8
9
16
17
14A31A03J1
14A31A03J2
18
14A31A03J3
19
14A31A03J4
Kalturi Manikanta
20
14A31A03J5
21
14A31A03J6
22
14A31A03J7
23
14A31A03J8
14A31A03J9
25
14A31A03K0
Konada Amareswar
26
14A31A03K1
27
14A31A03K2
28
14A31A03K3
29
14A31A03K4
30
14A31A03K5
Mohammad Saleha
31
14A31A03K6
32
14A31A03K7
33
14A31A03K8
34
14A31A03K9
35
14A31A03L0
36
37
38
39
14A31A03L1
Padala Sandeep
14A31A03L2
14A31A03L3
14A31A03L4
24
14A31A03L5
14A31A03L6
14A31A03L7
14A31A03L8
14A31A03L9
14A31A03M0
14A31A03M1
14A31A03M2
14A31A03M3
14A31A03M4
14A31A03M5
14A31A03M6
14A31A03M7
14A31A03M8
14A31A03M9
14A31A03N1
14A31A03N2
57
14A31A03N3
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
Faculty
14A31A03N4
15A35A0340
15A35A0341
15A35A0342
15A35A0343
15A35A0344
15A35A0345
15A35A0346
15A35A0348
15A35A0349
15A35A0350
15A35A0351
15A35A0352
HOD-ME
LESSON PLAN
S. NO.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
TOPIC
UNIT-I
PRECESSION: Introduction to Gyroscopes-Concept,
Effect
of precession motion on the stability of moving
Problem.
vehicles such as motor car, motor cycle, aero planes and
static
analysis of planar mechanisms, Problems
ships, force
Problems
Dynamic force analysis of planar mechanisms,
(Demonstration of models in video show).
Slip test -1
UNIT-II
FRICTION: Friction on inclined plane, Problems
Friction of screw and nuts, Problems
NO. OF
CLASSES
1
5
2
2
1
1
2
boundary
friction,
film
lubrication.
CLUTCHES:
Friction
clutchessingle disc or plate clutch,
Multiple
Problemsdisc clutch, cone clutch, centrifugal clutch &
BRAKES
Problems AND DYNAMOMETERS: Simple block brakes &
Internal
Problemsexpanding brake, band brake of vehicle& Problems
General description and operation of dynamometers: Prony,
Rope brake, Epicyclic, Bevis Gibson and belt transmission
Slip test -2
1
4
1
2
UNIT-III
TURNING MOMENT DIAGRAMS: Dynamic force analysis of
slider crank mechanism, inertia torque, angular velocity and
acceleration of connecting rod, crank effort & Problems
Turning moment diagrams fluctuation of energy &
Fly
wheels and their design & Problems
Problems
Slip test -4
1
1
2
1
4
2
4
1
23
UNIT- IV
GOVERNERS: Introduction, Watts governer working
principle,
Porter
andProblems
Proell governors working principal and analysis,
24
Problems
Spring loaded governors Hartnell and Hartung with
auxiliary springs, Problems
25
26
1
1
22
27
28
30
31
32
UNIT-V
BALANCING: Balancing of rotating masses single and
multiple in single plane using analytical and graphical
methods, Problems
Balancing of rotating masses single and multiple in different
planes, use analytical and graphical methods , Problems
BALANCING OF RECIPROCATING MASSES: Primary,
secondary, and higher balancing of reciprocating masses,
analytical and graphical methods, Problems
Unbalanced forces and couples examination of V multi
cylinder in line and radial engines for primary and
secondary
Locomotivebalancing,
balancing,Problems.
hammer blow, swaying couple,
3
4
4
2
33
Slip test-5
34
UNIT-VI
VIBRATIONS: Free Vibration of spring mass system
oscillation of pendulums, centers of oscillation and
suspension,
Problems
Transverse loads,
vibrations of beams with concentrated
35
36
37
38
39
1
1
2
2
72
Unit
Total periods
Unit 1
Unit 2
Unit 3
Unit 4
Unit 5
Unit 6
Faculty
HOD-ME
S.N
Date
Topics
Unit 1
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
Periods
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
81.
82.
83.
84.
85.
86.
Total periods
Unit 5
Unit 6
Total
Faculty
Name
HOD-ME
:
:
Asst.Professor
Mechanical
DMM-I
Designation
Department
TOPIC
Subject Code
:
Year & Semester: III-I(ME-B)
S.NO
JUSTIFICATION
1
2
3
Faculty
HOD-ME
Assignment on Unit-2
diameter and 10 mm pitch. The operating nut takes the axial load of 400 N on a flat
surface of 60 mm internal diameter and 90 mm external diameter. If the coefficient of
firction is 0.15 for all contact surfaces on the nut, determine the power required to
rotate the operating nut, when the cutting speed is 6 m/min.
2.
The mean diameter of the screw jack having pitch of 10 mm is 50 mm. A load of 20 kN is
lifted through a distance of 170 mm. Find the work done in lifting the load and efficiency of
the screw jack when
Assignment On Unit-3
fluctuation of energy and the mass of the flywheel to keep the speed within
0.75%of the mean speed. Also determine the crank angle at which the speed has its
minimu and maximum values.
3. The turning moment diagram for a four stroke gas engine may be assumed for simplicity to be
represented by four triangles, the areas of which from the line of zero pressure are as follows :
Suction stroke = 0.45 103 m2; Compression stroke = 1.7 103 m2; Expansion stroke =
6.8 103 m2; Exhaust stroke = 0.65 103 m2. Each m2 of area represents 3 MN-m of
energy. Assuming the resisting torque to be uniform, find the mass of the rim of a flywheel
required to keep the speed between 202 and 198 r.p.m. The mean radius of the rim is 1.2 m.
4. A certain machine requires a torque of (5000 + 500 sin ) N-m to drive it, where is the
angle of rotation of shaft measured from certain datum. The machine is directly coupled to an
engine which produces a torque of (5000 + 600 sin 2) N-m. The flywheel and the other
rotating parts attached to the engine has a mass of 500 kg at a radius of gyration of 0.4 m. If
the mean speed is 150 r.p.m., find : 1. the fluctuation of energy, 2. the total percentage
fluctuation of speed, and 3. the maximum and minimum angular acceleration of the flywheel
and the corresponding shaft position.
Assignment on Unit-4
Governers
1. In an engine governor of the Porter type, the upper and lower arms are 200mm and 250 mm
respectively and pivoted on the axis of rotation. The mass of the central load is 15 kg, the
mass of each ball is 2 kg and friction of the sleeve together with the resistance of the
operating gear is equal to a load of 25 N at the sleeve. If the limiting inclinations of the upper
arms to the vertical are 30 and 40, find, taking friction into account, range of speed of the
governor.
2. The arms of a Porter governor are 300 mm long. The upper arms are pivoted on the axis of
rotation. The lower arms are attached to a sleeve at a distance of 40 mm from the axis of
rotation. The mass of the load on the sleeve is 70 kg and the mass of each ball is 10 kg.
Determine the equilibrium speed when the radius of rotation of the balls is 200 mm. If the
friction is equivalent to a load of 20 N at the sleeve, what will be the range of speed for this
position ?
3. A Proell governor has all four arms of length 305 mm. The upper arms are pivoted on the axis
of rotation and the lower arms are attached to a sleeve at a distance of 38 mm from the axis.
The mass of each ball is 4.8 kg and are attached to the extension of the lower arms which are
102 mm long. The mass on the sleeve is 45 kg. The minimum and maximum radii of governor
are 165 mm and 216mm. Assuming that the extensions of the lower arms are parallel to the
governor axis at the minimum radius, find the corresponding equilibrium speeds.
4. In a spring loaded Hartnell type governor, the extreme radii of rotation of the balls are 80 mm
and 120 mm. The ball arm and the sleeve arm of the bell crank lever are equal in length. The
mass of each ball is 2 kg. If the speeds at the two extreme positions are 400 and 420 r.p.m.,
find : 1. the initial compression of the central spring, and 2. the spring constant.
Assignment on Unit-5
1. A shaft carries four masses A, B, C and D of magnitude 200 kg, 300 kg, 400 kg and 200 kg
respectively and revolving at radii 80 mm, 70 mm, 60 mm and 80 mm in planes measured
from A at 300 mm, 400 mm and 700 mm. The angles between the cranks measured
anticlockwise are A to B 45, B to C 70 and C to D 120. The balancing masses are to be
placed in planes X and Y. The distance between the planes A and X is 100 mm, between X
and Y is 400 mm and between Y and D is 200 mm. If the balancing masses revolve at a radius
of 100 mm, find their magnitudes and angular positions.
2.
A shaft is supported in bearings 1.8 m apart and projects 0.45 m beyond bearings at each end.
The shaft carries three pulleys one at each end and one at the middle of its length. The mass
of end pulleys is 48 kg and 20 kg and their centre of gravity are 15 mm and 12.5 mm
respectively from the shaft axis. The centre pulley has a mass of 56 kg and its centre of
gravity is 15 mm from the shaft axis. If the pulleys are arranged so as to give static balance,
determine :
1. relative angular positions of the pulleys, and 2. dynamic forces produced on the
bearings when the shaft rotates at 300 r.p.m.
3. The three cranks of a three cylinder locomotive are all on the same axle and are set at 120.
The pitch of the cylinders is 1 metre and the stroke of each piston is 0.6 m. The reciprocating
masses are 300 kg for inside cylinder and 260 kg for each outside cylinder and the planes of
rotation of the balance masses are 0.8 m from the inside crank. If 40% of the reciprocating
parts are to be balanced, find : 1. the magnitude and the position of the balancing masses
required at a radius of 0.6 m ; and 2. the hammer blow per wheel when the axle makes 6 r.p.s.
4. The reciprocating mass per cylinder in a 60 V-twin engine is 1.5 kg. The stroke and
connecting rod length are 100 mm and 250 mm respectively. If the engine runs at 2500r.p.m.,
determine the maximum and minimum values of the primary and secondary forces. Also
Assignment on Unit-6
Vibrations
1. A vertical shaft of 5 mm diameter is 200 mm long and is supported in long bearings at its
ends. A disc of mass 50 kg is attached to the centre of the shaft. Neglecting any increase in
stiffness due to the attachment of the disc to the shaft, find the critical speed of rotation and
the maximum bending stress when the shaft is rotating at 75% of the critical speed. The centre
of the disc is 0.25 mm from the geometric axis of the shaft. E = 200 GN/m 2.
2. The measurements on a mechanical vibrating system show that it has a mass of 8 kg and that
the springs can be combined to give an equivalent spring of stiffness 5.4 N/mm. If the
vibrating system have a dashpot attached which exerts a force of 40 N when the mass has a
velocity of 1 m/s, find : 1. critical damping coefficient, 2. damping factor, 3. Logarithmic
decrement, and 4. ratio of two consecutive amplitudes.
3. The mass of a single degree damped vibrating system is 7.5 kg and makes 24 free oscillations
in 14 seconds when disturbed from its equilibrium position. The amplitude of vibration
reduces to 0.25 of its initial value after five oscillations. Determine : 1. stiffness of the spring,
2. logarithmic decrement, and 3. damping factor, i.e. the ratio of the system damping to
critical damping.
Faculty
HOD-ME
ASSIGNMENT SCHEDULES
S.No
Dates
Assignment
1
2
3
4
5
6
Faculty
HOD
4. The cutter of a broaching machine is pulled by square threaded screw of 55mm external
diameter and 10 mm pitch. The operating nut takes the axial load of 400 N on a flat surface of
60 mm internal diameter and 90 mm external diameter. If the coefficient of firction is 0.15 for
all contact surfaces on the nut, determine the power required to rotate the operating nut, when
the cutting speed is 6 m/min.
5.
The mean diameter of the screw jack having pitch of 10 mm is 50 mm. A load of 20 kN is lifted
through a distance of 170 mm. Find the work done in lifting the load and efficiency of the screw jack
when
A rotor is driven by a co-axial motor through a single plate clutch, both sides of the plate being
effective. The external and internal diameters of the plate are respectively 220 mm and 160 mm and the
total spring load pressing the plates together is 570 N. The motor armature and shaft has a mass of 800
kg with an effective radius of gyration of 200 mm. The rotor has a mass of 1300 kg with an effective
radius of gyration of 180 mm. The coefficient of friction for the clutch is 0.35. The driving motor is
brought up to a speed of 1250 r.p.m. when the current is switched off and the clutch suddenly engaged.
Determine
Assignment On Unit-3
6. During forward stroke of the piston of the double acting steam engine, the turning moment has the
maximum value of 2000 N-m when the crank makes an angle of 80 with the inner dead centre. During
the backward stroke, the maximum turning moment is 1500 N-m when the crank makes an angle of 80
with the outer dead centre. The turning moment diagram for the engine may be assumed for simplicity
to be represented by two triangles.
If the crank makes 100 r.p.m. and the radius of gyration of the flywheel is 1.75 m, find the
coefficient of fluctuation of energy and the mass of the flywheel to keep the speed within
0.75%of the mean speed. Also determine the crank angle at which the speed has its minimum
and maximum values.
7. The turning moment diagram for a four stroke gas engine may be assumed for simplicity to be
represented by four triangles, the areas of which from the line of zero pressure are as follows : Suction
stroke = 0.45 103 m2; Compression stroke = 1.7 10 3 m2; Expansion stroke = 6.8 10 3 m2;
Exhaust stroke = 0.65 103 m2. Each m2 of area represents 3 MN-m of energy. Assuming the
resisting torque to be uniform, find the mass of the rim of a flywheel required to keep the speed
between 202 and 198 r.p.m. The mean radius of the rim is 1.2 m.
8. A certain machine requires a torque of (5000 + 500 sin ) N-m to drive it, where is the angle of
rotation of shaft measured from certain datum. The machine is directly coupled to an engine which
produces a torque of (5000 + 600 sin 2) N-m. The flywheel and the other rotating parts attached to the
engine has a mass of 500 kg at a radius of gyration of 0.4 m. If the mean speed is 150 r.p.m., find : 1.
the fluctuation of energy, 2. the total percentage fluctuation of speed, and 3. the maximum and
minimum angular acceleration of the flywheel and the corresponding shaft position.
Assignment on Unit-4
Governers
5. In an engine governor of the Porter type, the upper and lower arms are 200mm and 250 mm
respectively and pivoted on the axis of rotation. The mass of the central load is 15 kg, the
mass of each ball is 2 kg and friction of the sleeve together with the resistance of the
operating gear is equal to a load of 25 N at the sleeve. If the limiting inclinations of the upper
arms to the vertical are 30 and 40, find, taking friction into account, range of speed of the
governor.
6. The arms of a Porter governor are 300 mm long. The upper arms are pivoted on the axis of rotation. The
lower arms are attached to a sleeve at a distance of 40 mm from the axis of rotation. The mass of the
load on the sleeve is 70 kg and the mass of each ball is 10 kg. Determine the equilibrium speed when the
radius of rotation of the balls is 200 mm. If the friction is equivalent to a load of 20 N at the sleeve, what
will be the range of speed for this position ?
7. A Proell governor has all four arms of length 305 mm. The upper arms are pivoted on the axis of
rotation and the lower arms are attached to a sleeve at a distance of 38 mm from the axis. The mass of
each ball is 4.8 kg and are attached to the extension of the lower arms which are 102 mm long. The
mass on the sleeve is 45 kg. The minimum and maximum radii of governor are 165 mm and 216mm.
Assuming that the extensions of the lower arms are parallel to the governor axis at the minimum radius,
find the corresponding equilibrium speeds.
8. In a spring loaded Hartnell type governor, the extreme radii of rotation of the balls are 80 mm and 120
mm. The ball arm and the sleeve arm of the bell crank lever are equal in length. The mass of each ball
is 2 kg. If the speeds at the two extreme positions are 400 and 420 r.p.m., find : 1. the initial
compression of the central spring, and 2. the spring constant.
Assignment on Unit-5
5. A shaft carries four masses A, B, C and D of magnitude 200 kg, 300 kg, 400 kg and 200 kg respectively
and revolving at radii 80 mm, 70 mm, 60 mm and 80 mm in planes measured from A at 300 mm, 400
mm and 700 mm. The angles between the cranks measured anticlockwise are A to B 45, B to C 70
and C to D 120. The balancing masses are to be placed in planes X and Y. The distance between the
planes A and X is 100 mm, between X and Y is 400 mm and between Y and D is 200 mm. If the
balancing masses revolve at a radius of 100 mm, find their magnitudes and angular positions.
6.
A shaft is supported in bearings 1.8 m apart and projects 0.45 m beyond bearings at each end. The
shaft carries three pulleys one at each end and one at the middle of its length. The mass of end pulleys
is 48 kg and 20 kg and their centre of gravity are 15 mm and 12.5 mm respectively from the shaft axis.
The centre pulley has a mass of 56 kg and its centre of gravity is 15 mm from the shaft axis. If the
pulleys are arranged so as to give static balance,
determine :
1. relative angular positions of the pulleys, and 2. dynamic forces produced on the bearings
when the shaft rotates at 300 r.p.m.
7. The three cranks of a three cylinder locomotive are all on the same axle and are set at 120. The pitch
of the cylinders is 1 metre and the stroke of each piston is 0.6 m. The reciprocating masses are 300 kg
for inside cylinder and 260 kg for each outside cylinder and the planes of rotation of the balance
masses are 0.8 m from the inside crank. If 40% of the reciprocating parts are to be balanced, find : 1.
the magnitude and the position of the balancing masses required at a radius of 0.6 m ; and 2. the
hammer blow per wheel when the axle makes 6 r.p.s.
8. The reciprocating mass per cylinder in a 60 V-twin engine is 1.5 kg. The stroke and connecting rod
length are 100 mm and 250 mm respectively. If the engine runs at 2500r.p.m., determine the maximum
and minimum values of the primary and secondary forces. Also
Assignment on Unit-6
Vibrations
4. A vertical shaft of 5 mm diameter is 200 mm long and is supported in long bearings at its ends. A disc
of mass 50 kg is attached to the centre of the shaft. Neglecting any increase in stiffness due to the
attachment of the disc to the shaft, find the critical speed of rotation and the maximum bending stress
when the shaft is rotating at 75% of the critical speed. The centre of the disc is 0.25 mm from the
geometric axis of the shaft. E = 200 GN/m2.
5. The measurements on a mechanical vibrating system show that it has a mass of 8 kg and that the
springs can be combined to give an equivalent spring of stiffness 5.4 N/mm. If the vibrating system
have a dashpot attached which exerts a force of 40 N when the mass has a velocity of 1 m/s, find : 1.
critical damping coefficient, 2. damping factor, 3. Logarithmic decrement, and 4. ratio of two
consecutive amplitudes.
6. The mass of a single degree damped vibrating system is 7.5 kg and makes 24 free oscillations in 14
seconds when disturbed from its equilibrium position. The amplitude of vibration reduces to 0.25 of its
initial value after five oscillations. Determine : 1. stiffness of the spring, 2. logarithmic decrement, and
3. damping factor, i.e. the ratio of the system damping to critical damping.
Faculty
HOD
Faculty
HOD-ME
SUBJECTIVE TEST-I
ME-A
1. The torque exerted on the crank shaft of a 2 stroke Engine is given by the equation
T=14500+2300sin 2 1900 cos 2. Where is the crank angle displacement from
the IDC. Assuming the resisting torque to be constant determine 1) the power of the
engine when the speed is 150 rpm. 2) The moment of inertia of the fly wheel if the
speed variation is not to exceed 0.5 % of the mean speed. 3) Angular acceleration of
the fly wheel when the crank has turned through 300 from the IDC.
pin 100 mm from the fulcrum. If the operating force is applied at 500 mm from
the fulcrum and the coefficient of friction is 0.25. Find the operating force when
the drum rotates in the a) anti clock wise direction b) clock wise direction.
Faculty
HOD-ME
SUBJECTIVE TEST-I
ME-D
1. The turning moment diagram for a 4 stroke gas engine may be assumed for simplicity
to be represented by 4 triangles the areas of which from the line of 0 pressure are as
follows expansion stroke = 3550 mm2 exhaust stroke = 500 mm2. Suction stroke =
350mm2 and compression stroke = 1400 mm2. Each mm2 = 3 Nm. Assuming the
resisting moment to be uniform find the rim of a fly wheel required to keep the mean
speed 200 rpm with in 2% . The mean radius of the rim may be taken as 0.75 m also
determine the crack positions for the maximum and minimum speeds.
2. A) Derive torque required to lift the load by a screw jack.
B) A 150mm diameter valve against which a stream pressure of 2 MN/m2 is acting is
closed by means of a square threaded screw 50mm in external diameter with 6mm
pitch if the coefficient of friction is 0.12. Find the torque required to turn the
handle.
3. Derive the forces acting on reciprocating parts of an engine neglecting weight of the
connecting rod.
SUBJECTIVE TEST-I
ME-D
1. The turning moment diagram for a 4 stroke gas engine may be assumed for simplicity
to be represented by 4 triangles the areas of which from the line of 0 pressure are as
follows expansion stroke = 3550 mm2 exhaust stroke = 500 mm2. Suction stroke =
350mm2 and compression stroke = 1400 mm2. Each mm2 = 3 Nm. Assuming the
resisting moment to be uniform find the rim of a fly wheel required to keep the mean
speed 200 rpm with in 2% . The mean radius of the rim may be taken as 0.75 m also
determine the crack positions for the maximum and minimum speeds.
Roll No.
14A31A0301
14A31A0302
14A31A0303
14A31A0304
Dulla Anitha
14A31A0305
14A31A0306
14A31A0307
8
9
14A31A0308
14A31A0309
10
14A31A0310
Abbina Ashok
11
14A31A0311
12
14A31A0312
13
14A31A0313
14
14A31A0314
15
14A31A0315
16
14A31A0316
17
14A31A0317
Donepudi Naveen
18
14A31A0318
19
14A31A0319
20
14A31A0320
21
14A31A0321
22
14A31A0322
Guttula Rajesh
23
14A31A0323
Student Name
Des1
Online1
25
14A31A0325
26
14A31A0326
Kare Maharshi
27
14A31A0327
28
14A31A0328
29
14A31A0329
Korra Manikanta
30
14A31A0330
Madada Harish
31
14A31A0332
32
14A31A0333
33
14A31A0334
34
14A31A0335
35
14A31A0336
24
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
14A31A0337
14A31A0338
14A31A0339
14A31A0340
14A31A0341
14A31A0342
14A31A0343
14A31A0344
14A31A0345
14A31A0346
14A31A0347
14A31A0348
14A31A0349
14A31A0350
14A31A0351
14A31A0352
14A31A0353
14A31A0354
14A31A0355
14A31A0356
14A31A0357
14A31A0358
14A31A0359
15A35A0301
15A35A0302
15A35A0303
15A35A0304
15A35A0305
15A35A0306
15A35A0307
15A35A0308
15A35A0309
15A35A0310
15A35A0311
15A35A0312
15A35A0313
Cheeli chinababu
Ganguboina siva sai sankar
Kakarla taraka sreeram
Kolupuri avinash
Mahanti rajasekhar
Mamidesetty chandra kiran
Nambu surya sandeep
Nethala chandra kiran
Panke appala raju
Sudamsetty sai narendra
Undrasapu kishore raju
Yellaboyina vasu
ME-D
S.N
o.
Roll No.
14A31A03H6
14A31A03H7
14A31A03H8
14A31A03H9
Athili Gangadhar
14A31A03I0
Bandili Vikas
14A31A03I1
Bishvendra Singh
14A31A03I2
Boddu Muralikrishna
14A31A03I3
14A31A03I4
10
14A31A03I5
11
14A31A03I6
Dokala Upendra
12
14A31A03I7
13
14A31A03I8
14
14A31A03I9
15
14A31A03J0
8
9
16
17
18
14A31A03J1
14A31A03J2
14A31A03J3
Student Name
Des1
Onlin
e-1
14A31A03J4
Kalturi Manikanta
20
14A31A03J5
21
14A31A03J6
22
14A31A03J7
23
14A31A03J8
14A31A03J9
25
14A31A03K0
Konada Amareswar
26
14A31A03K1
27
14A31A03K2
28
14A31A03K3
29
14A31A03K4
30
14A31A03K5
Mohammad Saleha
31
14A31A03K6
32
14A31A03K7
33
14A31A03K8
34
14A31A03K9
35
14A31A03L0
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
14A31A03L1
Padala Sandeep
14A31A03L2
14A31A03L3
14A31A03L4
14A31A03L5
14A31A03L6
14A31A03L7
14A31A03L8
14A31A03L9
14A31A03M0
14A31A03M1
14A31A03M2
14A31A03M3
14A31A03M4
14A31A03M5
14A31A03M6
14A31A03M7
14A31A03M8
24
14A31A03M9
14A31A03N1
14A31A03N2
57
14A31A03N3
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
Faculty
14A31A03N4
15A35A0340
15A35A0341
15A35A0342
15A35A0343
15A35A0344
15A35A0345
15A35A0346
15A35A0348
15A35A0349
15A35A0350
15A35A0351
15A35A0352
Vempolu Sandeep
Gedela Ravi Kumar
Matta Bhargav
Telagamsetti Leela Narasimha
Saibabu
Mallipamula Jogi Raju Venkata Sai
Krishna
Battu karthik
Bobbili satya surya veeresh babu
Challagalli venkata raju
Dommeti praveen kumar
Gonnabathula mohan ganesh
Jasthi sairam
Karedla sriram
Lakkimsetti naga padmna mani
sankar
Lalam ganesh
Polamuri gowtham suresh
Sadhanala vijaya kumar
Yennabathula pradeep kumar
HOD-ME
Roll No.
Student Name
13A31A03
C1
13A31A03
C2
13A31A03
C3
Asapu Suryadeep
13A31A03
C4
13A31A03
C5
Boddepalli Venkata
Satyanarayana
13A31A03
C6
13A31A03
C7
Chada Praveen
13A31A03
C8
13A31A03
Chinta Samuel
AE
13A31A03
D0
11
13A31A03
D1
12
13A31A03
D2
13
13A31A03
D3
14
13A31A03
D4
15
13A31A03
D5
16
13A31A03
D7
17
13A31A03
D8
Gubbala Prabhu
18
13A31A03
D9
19
13A31A03
E0
20
13A31A03
E1
21
13A31A03
E2
22
13A31A03
E3
23
13A31A03
E4
24
13A31A03
E5
13A31A03
E6
26
13A31A03
E7
27
13A31A03
E8
28
13A31A03
E9
29
13A31A03
F0
Maddukuri Sivaram
30
13A31A03
F1
Mahanthi Saikumar
31
13A31A03
F2
Manyam Vasu
32
13A31A03
F3
Mattaparthi Sridhar
33
13A31A03
F4
34
13A31A03
F5
35
13A31A03
F6
Pabbineedi Rajesh
36
13A31A03
F7
37
13A31A03
F8
38
13A31A03
F9
39
13A31A03
G0
40
13A31A03
Ramakurthi Sanjay
13A31A03
G2
Rayapalli Manoj
42
13A31A03
G3
Sabbathi Lavakumardurga
Dharmendra Varma
43
13A31A03
G4
44
13A31A03
G5
45
13A31A03
G6
46
13A31A03
G7
47
13A31A03
G8
48
13A31A03
G9
49
13A31A03
H0
Uppalapati Balaji
50
13A31A03
H1
51
13A31A03
H2
Vanamadi Venkatesh
52
13A31A03
H3
53
13A31A03
H4
54
13A31A03
H5
55
13A31A03
H6
13A31A03
H7
57
13A31A03
H8
58
14A35A03
26
59
14A35A03
27
60
14A35A03
28
61
14A35A03
29
62
14A35A03
30
Kaldari Rambabu
63
14A35A03
31
64
14A35A03
32
65
14A35A03
33
Laalam Nagesh
66
14A35A03
34
Mamidi Ramesh
67
14A35A03
35
Rajulapudi Suneel
68
14A35A03
36
69
14A35A03
37
Vakacharla Saikumar
70
13KA1A03
07
Faculty
HOD-ME
NUMBER OF
STUDENTS
PRESENT
DATE:
NUMBER OF
STUDENTS ABSENT
ABSENTEES
NUMBERS
NUMBER OF
STUDENTS
PRESENT
DATE:
NUMBER OF
STUDENTS ABSENT
Faculty
ABSENTEES
NUMBERS
HOD-ME
RESULT ANALYSIS
Faculty
NUMBER OF
STUDENTS PASSED
NUMBER OF
STUDENTS FAILED
PASS PERCENTAGE
HOD-ME
S NO
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
H.T NO
14A31A03
60
14A31A03
61
14A31A03
62
14A31A03
63
14A31A03
64
14A31A03
65
14A31A03
66
14A31A03
67
14A31A03
68
14A31A03
69
14A31A03
70
14A31A03
71
14A31A03
72
14A31A03
73
14A31A03
74
14A31A03
75
14A31A03
76
14A31A03
77
DMM
1
15M
7
8
14
9
10
13
8
13
--AB-14
5
1
15
8
11
6
3
11
10M
5M
30M
15
13
25
19
20
24
22
26
25
14
29
17
22
14
10
21
4
2
6
6
7
6
9
8
AB
6
4
2
9
6
6
3
3
5
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
14A31A03
78
14A31A03
79
14A31A03
80
14A31A03
81
14A31A03
82
14A31A03
83
14A31A03
84
14A31A03
85
14A31A03
86
14A31A03
87
14A31A03
88
14A31A03
89
14A31A03
90
14A31A03
91
14A31A03
92
14A31A03
93
14A31A03
94
14A31A03
95
14A31A03
96
14A31A03
97
14A31A03
99
11
14
15
15
9
14
10
8
--AB---AB-9
8
5
6
0
14
15
12
15
13
15
18
24
29
29
22
29
25
15
16
11
12
14
27
26
23
26
22
30
3
5
9
9
8
10
10
3
AB
3
3
AB
4
4
2
8
6
6
6
4
10
S NO
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
H.T NO
14A31A03
A0
14A31A03
A1
14A31A03
A2
14A31A03
A3
14A31A03
A4
14A31A03
A5
14A31A03
A6
14A31A03
A7
14A31A03
A8
14A31A03
A9
14A31A03
B0
14A31A03
B2
14A31A03
B3
14A31A03
B5
14A31A03
B6
14A31A03
B7
14A31A03
DMM
1
15M
15
12
15
0
--AB-10
11
--AB-8
9
14
15
13
15
10
8
11
10M
5M
5
30M
24
26
29
18
22
16
16
25
28
27
29
21
14
21
4
9
9
2
AB
3
6
AB
3
2
6
8
9
9
6
3
6
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
B8
15A35A03
14
15A35A03
15
15A35A03
16
15A35A03
17
15A35A03
18
15A35A03
19
15A35A03
20
15A35A03
21
15A35A03
22
15A35A03
23
15A35A03
24
15A35A03
25
15A35A03
26
9
15
13
13
14
14
9
7
1
5
6
--AB-14
22
28
23
23
27
26
17
20
12
17
20
10
28
8
8
6
6
8
7
4
8
6
7
9
6
9
UNIT-5
1. a) Explain forced cooling system with neat sketch? What are the merits of this system?U-5
b) Explain radiator with neat sketch? list out the advantages of honey comb type radiator?U-5
[8+8]
2. a) Discuss briefly the effect of following factors on exhaust emission?U-5
(i) Air fuel ratio (ii) Surface volume ratio (iii) Engine speed
b) List out the merits and de merits of CNG? [8+8]U-5
3. a) Explain air cooling system with neat sketch? List out the advantages and
disadvantages of air cooling system?U-5
b) Explain Bellows type of thermostat with neat sketch? [10+6]U-5
UNIT-6
1.(a)Explain the major pollutants from S.I.engine exhaust?U-6
2. Describe with sketches the following methods exhaust emission control techniques.
(a)After burner (b) Exhaust manifold reactor (c) Catalytic converter system [16]U-6
made of the same material with sut =suc =480 Mpa and tu=360Mpa. Use factor of safety
of 6 on ultimate strength.
2. a)A hollow shaft has greater strength and stiffness than a solid shaft of equal weight,
explain.
b) Solid circular shaft is subjected to a bending moment of 3000 N-m and a torque of 10000 Nm. The shaft is made of 45 C 8 steel having ultimate tensile stress of 700 MPa
and a ultimate shear stress of 500 MPa. Assuming a factor of safety as 6, determine the
diameter of the shaft.
3. a) What are the various types of keys? Discuss their merits and demerits?
b) Design a cotter joint of socket and spigot type, which may be subjected to a pull of push of
30kN. All the parts of the joint are made of the same material with the permissible stresses. 55
MPa in tension, 70 MPa compression and 40 MPa in shear.
4. a) Define the following i) Spring index ii) Free length iii) Solid length iv) Active number coils
b) Design a helical spring for a spring valve so as to meet the following requirements:
Diameter of the seat valve = 70mm, operating pressure (when the valve begines to lift) = 0.7
N/mm2, Maximum pressure (when the valve blows off freely) = 0.7 5N/mm2, Lift of the valve
during change of pressure = 4mm, Permissible shear stress t = 560Mpa, Take G = 0.84 x 105
Mpa and C = 6
UNIT-2
1.Describe battery the various elements of supplying fuel from the fuel tank to the engine
cylinder in a diesel engine?U-2
2. (a)Explain Constant mesh Gear box with neat sketch?U-2
(b)What do mean by double declutching? Explain how and why it is done. [8+8]U-2
3. a) Explain fluid flywheel with neat sketch?U-2
b) What are the differences between fluid coupling and torque converter? [10+6]U-2
4. a)Explain Centrifugal clutch with neat sketch?U-2
b) Explain the working of differential in an automobile? [8+8]U-2
UNIT-3
1. (a)What are the functions of a steering system?U-3