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    What Is Telecommunication Transmission

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    myoteza
    Transmission is the process of sending and propagating an analogue or digital information signal over a physical point-to-point or point-to-multipoint transmission medium, either wired, optical fiber or wireless. Transmission media can be guided (wired) using technologies like twisted-pair cable, coaxial cable, and fiber optic cable, or unguided (wireless) using free space. Fiber optic transmission has advantages over other wired technologies like lower attenuation and no interference. Key factors that impact fiber transmission include attenuation, wavelength, chromatic dispersion, and polarization mode dispersion. A link budget calculation can determine the total expected attenuation for a fiber optic link based on factors like the number of connectors and splices, attenuation per connector or

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    What Is Telecommunication Transmission

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    myoteza
    430 views26 pages
    Transmission is the process of sending and propagating an analogue or digital information signal over a physical point-to-point or point-to-multipoint transmission medium, either wired, optical fiber or wireless. Transmission media can be guided (wired) using technologies like twisted-pair cable, coaxial cable, and fiber optic cable, or unguided (wireless) using free space. Fiber optic transmission has advantages over other wired technologies like lower attenuation and no interference. Key factors that impact fiber transmission include attenuation, wavelength, chromatic dispersion, and polarization mode dispersion. A link budget calculation can determine the total expected attenuation for a fiber optic link based on factors like the number of connectors and splices, attenuation per connector or

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    Telecom Basic

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    What is Telecommunication Transmission

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    Transmission is the process of sending and propagating an analogue or digital information signal over a physical point-to-point or point-to-multipoint transmission medium, either wired, optical fiber or wireless. Transmission media can be guided (wired) using technologies like twisted-pair cable, coaxial cable, and fiber optic cable, or unguided (wireless) using free space. Fiber optic transmission has advantages over other wired technologies like lower attenuation and no interference. Key factors that impact fiber transmission include attenuation, wavelength, chromatic dispersion, and polarization mode dispersion. A link budget calculation can determine the total expected attenuation for a fiber optic link based on factors like the number of connectors and splices, attenuation per connector or

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    430 views26 pages

    What Is Telecommunication Transmission

    Uploaded by

    myoteza
    Transmission is the process of sending and propagating an analogue or digital information signal over a physical point-to-point or point-to-multipoint transmission medium, either wired, optical fiber or wireless. Transmission media can be guided (wired) using technologies like twisted-pair cable, coaxial cable, and fiber optic cable, or unguided (wireless) using free space. Fiber optic transmission has advantages over other wired technologies like lower attenuation and no interference. Key factors that impact fiber transmission include attenuation, wavelength, chromatic dispersion, and polarization mode dispersion. A link budget calculation can determine the total expected attenuation for a fiber optic link based on factors like the number of connectors and splices, attenuation per connector or

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    What is transmission in telecommunication?

    In telecommunications, transmission (abbreviation: Tx) is the process of sending and


    propagating an analogue or digital information signal over a physical point-to-point or
    point-to-multipoint transmission medium, either wired, optical fiber or wireless.

    Transmission Media

    Guided Unguided
    (Wired) (Wireless)

    Twisted-Pair Fiber-Optic Free


    Coaxial Cable
    Cable Cable Space

    Remark: Receiving is the reverse of transmission.


    Transmission Media and Technology
    Transmission Network

    City - B
    City - C
    Backbone Transmission
    Network

    Backbone Transmission
    Network
    ISP
    Metro
    Transmission
    Network
    Internet

    City - A
    Twisted Pair Cable
    Coaxial Cable
    Fiber Transmission
    How many Types of fiber?
    Different Between single mode & multimode

    Singlemode fiber can carry the light signal more than 100 km and it depend on Equipment.
    Fiber Installation Method

    1. Aerial with Pole

    2. Trenching Technic

    a. Low Enviromental Trenching (Micro Duct)

    b. FOC cable laying in Duct

    c. FOC cable laying in Direct Buried

    3.Trenchless Technic

    a. Directional Drilling

    4.Other Technic

    Installation in Building
    1. Aerial with Pole

    Main Material
    1. Concrete Pole
    2. Pole band (suspension clamp)
    3. Join Box
    4. Line accessories
    2. Trenching Technic

    a. Low Enviromental Trenching (Micro Duct)


    b. FOC cable laying in Duct
    c. FOC cable laying in Direct Buried
    3.Trenchless Technic

    a. Directional Drilling
    What is Attenuation on Fiber Optic Cable?

    Attenuation is a measure of the loss of signal strength or light power that occurs as
    light pulses propagate through a run of multimode or single-mode fiber. Measurements are
    typically defined in terms of decibels or dB/km.

    Wavelength
    The most common peak wavelengths are 780 nm, 850 nm, 1310 nm, 1550 nm, and
    1625 nm. The 850 nm region, referred to as the first window, was used initially because of
    the support for the original LED and detector technology. Today, the 1310 nm region is
    popular because of the dramatically lower loss and lower dispersion.
    You can also use the 1550 nm region, which can avoid the need for repeaters.
    Generally, performance and cost increase as wavelength increases.
    Multimode and single-mode fibers use different fiber types or sizes.
    For example, single-mode fiber uses 9/125 um and multimode uses 62.5/125 or 50/125.
    The different size fibers have different optical loss dB/km values. Fiber loss depends heavily
    on the operating wavelength. Practical fibers have the lowest loss at 1550 nm and the highest
    loss at 780 nm with all physical fiber sizes (for example, 9/125 or 62.5/125).
    Chromatic Dispersion ( CD )
    Light from laser consists of a range of wavelengths , each of which travels
    at a slightly different speed.This results to light pulse spreading over time.

    It is measured in psec/nm/km
    The chromatic dispersion effects increase for high rates

    Polarization Mode Dispersion (PMD)


    Single-mode fiber supports two polarization states
    Fast and slow axes have different group velocities
    Causes spreading of the light puls
    km
    It is measured in psec/
    Link Budget for the Optical Link
    You can now calculate the attenuation for this link. You can arrive at the total attenuation (TA)
    of an elementary cable section as:

    TA=n x C + c x J + L x a + M

    n - number of connectors
    C - attenuation for one optical connector (dB)
    c number of splices in elementary cable section
    J attenuation for one splice (dB)
    M system margin (unpredictable optical attenuation events, and
    so on, should be considered around 3dB)
    a attenuation for optical cable ( dB/km)
    L- total length of the optical cable

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