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    T 60 Diff Simulator

    Uploaded by

    Neelakandan Masilamani
    This Excel spreadsheet simulates UR T60/T35 transformer biased differential protection and provides a tool for testing different transformer setups and scenarios. The simulation can be used to verify differential and restraint settings and metering under test conditions. It requires entering settings, transformer data, and test currents correctly in the allocated cells. Angles should be entered in degrees with respect to winding 1. The simulation calculates the actual differential to restraint ratio and indicates correct tripping operation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    T 60 Diff Simulator

    Uploaded by

    Neelakandan Masilamani
    852 views4 pages
    This Excel spreadsheet simulates UR T60/T35 transformer biased differential protection and provides a tool for testing different transformer setups and scenarios. The simulation can be used to verify differential and restraint settings and metering under test conditions. It requires entering settings, transformer data, and test currents correctly in the allocated cells. Angles should be entered in degrees with respect to winding 1. The simulation calculates the actual differential to restraint ratio and indicates correct tripping operation.

    Original Description:

    t60 Diff Simulator

    Original Title

    t 60 Diff Simulator

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    This Excel spreadsheet simulates UR T60/T35 transformer biased differential protection and provides a tool for testing different transformer setups and scenarios. The simulation can be used to verify differential and restraint settings and metering under test conditions. It requires entering settings, transformer data, and test currents correctly in the allocated cells. Angles should be entered in degrees with respect to winding 1. The simulation calculates the actual differential to restraint ratio and indicates correct tripping operation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    852 views4 pages

    T 60 Diff Simulator

    Uploaded by

    Neelakandan Masilamani
    This Excel spreadsheet simulates UR T60/T35 transformer biased differential protection and provides a tool for testing different transformer setups and scenarios. The simulation can be used to verify differential and restraint settings and metering under test conditions. It requires entering settings, transformer data, and test currents correctly in the allocated cells. Angles should be entered in degrees with respect to winding 1. The simulation calculates the actual differential to restraint ratio and indicates correct tripping operation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    This Excel spreadsheet presents the simulation of the UR T60/T35 transformer biased differential protection, and is built to provide

    customers,
    with a tool for excersizing different transformer setups, and test scenarios. The simulation can be used to verify the biased differential settings, the differentia
    and restraint metering on the relay, and the correct operation of the element, under test conditions.
    Some rules to follow, when working with the simulation program:
    1) Enter all settings and test currents only into the allocated cells!
    2) Enter "0" MVA for all windings you don't use in your transformer setup menu.
    3) Enter "0" angle for Winding 1, and enter the angles of the other transformer windings With Respect To (WRT) Winding 1 in negative degrees. See the exa
    4) Enter the settings of the Differential/Restraint characteristic without exceeding the ranges set on the relay.
    5) The magnitudes and angles of the test currents should be entered on the spreadsheet as applied on relay terminals.
    For example, that if we have a 100MVA transformer, 230kV/69kV Y/D30 degrees, with CT(w1) 500:5, and CT(w2) 1000:5, and we want to
    simulate balanced conditions(differential current = 0), the entered transformer setup, and the test currents for Winding 1 and Winding 2 will look as per the

    Note the angles of the entered test currents for Winding 2 are shifted by 180 degrees. This shift com
    inversed polarity connections of the winding CTs connected to the relay terminals. From the example,

    phA(W2) = -30 -180 = -210 degrees, phB(W2) = - 150-180 = -330, and for ph C(W2) = - 270-180
    o provide customers,
    d differential settings, the differential

    1 in negative degrees. See the example below.

    0:5, and we want to


    1 and Winding 2 will look as per the picture below:

    ed by 180 degrees. This shift comes from the


    relay terminals. From the example, the angles of W2 phases will be:

    30, and for ph C(W2) = - 270-180 = -90 degrees


    TRANSFORMER SETTINGS AND CTs
    Nomber of Windings: 2 DIFF / RSTR CHARACTERISTIC
    W1 W2 W3 W4 W5 W6 DIFFERENTIAL- RESTRAINT GRAPH
    Rated(MVA) 5.25 1.75 0 0 0 0 Diff. min. PKP 0.25 Slope1 28.0
    Nom. (kV) 12.47 1.45 0 0 0 0 Kneepoint 1 2.00
    Connection DELTA DELTA DELTA DELTA WYE WYE Kneepoint 2 8.00 Slope2 80.0
    Grounding NO NO NO NO YES YES
    Angle WRT 0 0 -20 -340 0 0 Pre-calculated graph points >>Pre-calculated ratio of the point from the
    CT primary 300 1200 1200 1200 3000 1000 Id/Ir, (%) Ph A Ph B Ph C characteristic, corresponding to the same
    CT sec. tap 5 5 5 5 5 5 28.0 28.0 28.0 restraint as per the actual Id/Ir ratio. The trip
    Inom. Prim. 243.1 696.8 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! occurs, when the actual Id/Ir ratio,(%) is bigger
    Inom.Sec. 4.051 2.903 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! than the pre-calculated Id/Ir ratio, (%)
    Rotations ABC Select Magnitude Ref. Winding: 1 ACTUAL VALUES
    TEST CURRENTS I diff, pu
    Magnitude Ref. Winding #: 1
    Operating Characteristic
    IA IB IC 12
    W1 11 DIFFERENTIAL CURRENTS
    Magnitude 3.00 3.00 3.00 Iad Ibd Icd
    10
    Angle 0.0 -120.0 -240.0 Magnitude 0.60 0.60 0.60
    9
    W2 Angle 0.0 -120.0 -240.0
    Magnitude 0.00 0.00 0.00 8

    Angle -180.0 -300.0 -60.0 7 RESTRAINT CURRENTS


    W3 6 Iar Ibr Icr
    Magnitude 0.00 0.00 0.00 Magnitude 0.60 0.60 0.60
    5
    Angle -20.0 -20.0 -20.0
    4
    W4 Actual Differential/Restraint Ratio
    Magnitude 0.00 0.00 0.00 3 Actual ph A % ph B % ph C %
    Angle -180.0 -300.0 -60.0 2 Id/Ir ratio 100.0 100.0 100.0
    W5 1
    Magnitude 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 DIFF. OPERATION
    Angle -180.0 -300.0 -60.0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 TRIP
    Slope characteristics Iad Ibd Icd I restr, pu
    W6 Ia Ib Ic
    Magnitude 0.00 0.00 0.00 Trip Trip Trip
    Angle 0.0 0.0 0.0

    magn. Ref. Winding 0


    WYE NO ABC 1 auto
    DELTA YES ACB 2 1
    ZIG-ZAG 3 2
    4 3
    5 4
    6 5
    6

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