"DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF FOUNDATION FOR EQUIPMENT" Spreadsheet

DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF FOUNDATION FOR EQUIPMENT

BASED ON ANALYTICAL METHOD FOR VIBRATING MACHINE & ACI 351.3R-04

Job Name: Subject: Isolated/Block Foundation for Equipment

Job Number: Originator: TTE Checker: FS

A. INPUT DATA PROPERTIES

Data Properties of Soil :

- Base/Footing Shape = Rectangular
- Depth of Embedment Df = 0.20 m
- Unit Weight of Soil gsoil = 17.60 kN/m3
- Angle of Friction Ø = 34.00 Deg.
- Undrained Cohesion Cu = 9.40 kPa
- Allowable Soil Pressure qu = 356.00 kPa → SF = 3
- Soil Type (General) - = Cohesive
- Soil Type (Special) - = Stiff Clay
- Poisson's Ratio υ = 0.4 (Typical Value)
- Shear Modulus G = 70,000 kN/m2 (Typical Value)

Material for Construction

- Strength in Loaded Days f c 'L = 29 MPa
- Age in Loaded Condition (-) = 28 days
- Stress Block Factor β1 = 0.8429
- Steel Rebars Spec., fy = 390 MPa

Equipment Specification Fv
- Tot. Weight of Equipment W m. = 6,329.0 kg MΨ
- Width of Equip. at x direct. Bx.machine = 3.70 m Fx or Fy
- Width of Equip. at y direct. By.machine = 1.10 m
- Equip. Height H.machine = 2.14 m
- Equipment's Frequency wn.machine = 2,250.00 RPM
- Equipment Type (-) = Rotating Machine
- Eccentricity Design e = 0.006 cm
Dynamic Load
Data Properties of Foundation :
- Pedestal Height, H = 1.50 m
- Footing Thickness, h = 0.50 m
- Footing's Width at x direct., Bx = 5.00 m
- Footing's Width at y direct., By = 3.00 m
- Pedestal Width at x direct., bx = 4.50 m
- Pedestal Width at y direct., by = 2.50 m

TTE Standard Specifications Page 1

 "DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF FOUNDATION FOR EQUIPMENT" Spreadsheet

DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF FOUNDATION FOR EQUIPMENT

BASED ON ANALYTICAL METHOD FOR VIBRATING MACHINE & ACI 351.3R-04

Job Name: Subject: Isolated/Block Foundation for Equipment

Job Number: Originator: TTE Checker: FS
*) Notes for Rules of Thumb :

- if Horsepower ≥ 500 ; The foundation shall be designed for the expected dynamic forces using dynamic analysis procedures

- if Horsepower < 500 ; The foundation weight shall be 3 times of the total machinery weight (weight control only)

- Especially for reciprocating machine, if Horsepower < 200 ; The foundation weight shall be 5 times of the total machinery weight

B. OUTPUT ANALYSIS FOR DYNAMIC ANALYSIS

1. WEIGHT CONTROL DUE TO VIBRATION OF EQUIPMENT

- Selfweight of Foundation gfound. = 585.00 kN
- Tot. Weight of Equipment W m. = 63.29 kN
- Weight Ratio gfound./W m. = 9.24 OK

2. CONSTANT FORCE EXCITATION

- m*e*ω^2 Fo = 21.01 kN
Fo*sin (wt + p/2)
- Vertical Excitation Fv (t) =
42.02 kN
Fo*sin wt
- Horizontal Excitation Fh (t) =
21.01 kN
- Rocking Excitation at x MΨ.x (t) = 3.01 kN.m
- Rocking Excitation at y MΨ.y (t) = 22.83 kN.m
2
mmachine*k m + Ʃ(mfoundation/12*(a2i+b2i) + mfoundation*k2foundation
- Mass Moment of Inertia Io =
257 kN.m2

3. VERTICAL EXCITATION

TTE Standard Specifications Page 2

 "DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF FOUNDATION FOR EQUIPMENT" Spreadsheet

DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF FOUNDATION FOR EQUIPMENT

BASED ON ANALYTICAL METHOD FOR VIBRATING MACHINE & ACI 351.3R-04

Job Name: Subject: Isolated/Block Foundation for Equipment

Job Number: Originator: TTE Checker: FS
Spring Constant :
(bx*by/p)0.5
- Equivalent radius r0v =
1.89 m
1 + 0.6*(1 - υ)*(h/r0v)
- Embedment factor for spring ηv =
0.967
- Axis of Rocking Ratio L/B = 0.5556 ; Based on Axis of Rocking's Direction
- Spring Constant Coeff. βv = 2.100 ; Based on Graph
[G/(1 - υ)]*βv*(bx*by)0.5*ηv
- Equivalent spring constant Kv =
917,335 kN/m

Damping Ratio :
{1 + [1.9*(1 - υ)*(h/r0v)]}/(ηv)0.5
- Effect of Depth of Embedment αv =
2.12
[(1 - υ)/4]*[W/(gsoil*r0v3)]
- Mass Ratio Bv =
0.815
[0.425/(Bv0.5)]*αv
- Geometrical Damping Ratio Dv =
0.998
- Soil Internal Damping Ratio Dvi = 0.04 (Typical Value)
- Total Damping Ratio Dvt = 1.038

Frequency Check :
[60/(2*p)]*[Kv/mtot]0.5
- Natural Frequancy wnv =
1,125.1 RPM
wnv*[1 - (2*Dvt2)]0.5
wrv =
Not Apply
- Resonance Frequancy
= 2*Dvt2
≈
= 2.154 Resonance Not Possible

wm/wnv
- Frequancy Ratio rv =
2.00 OK
1/[(1- rv ) + (2*Dvt*rv)2]0.5
2 2

- Magnification Factor Mv =
0.20 OK < 1.5

Mv*[1 + (2*Dvt*rv)2]0.5
- Transmissibility Factor Trv =
0.834
Mv*Fv/Kv
- Vertical Vibration Amplitude Av =
8.94 μm OK < 40 μm

4. HORIZONTAL EXCITATION

TTE Standard Specifications Page 3

 "DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF FOUNDATION FOR EQUIPMENT" Spreadsheet

DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF FOUNDATION FOR EQUIPMENT

BASED ON ANALYTICAL METHOD FOR VIBRATING MACHINE & ACI 351.3R-04

Job Name: Subject: Isolated/Block Foundation for Equipment

Job Number: Originator: TTE Checker: FS
Spring Constant :
(bx*by/p)0.5
- Equivalent radius r0h =
1.89 m
1 + 0.55*(2 - υ)*(h/r0h)
- Embedment factor for spring ηh =
0.919
- Axis of Rocking Ratio L/B = 0.5556 ; Based on Axis of Rocking's Direction
- Spring Constant Coeff. βh = 1.000 ; Based on Graph
[2*G*(1 + υ)]*βh*(bx*by)0.5*ηh
- Equivalent spring constant Kh =
498,153 kN/m

Damping Ratio :
{1 + [1.9*(2 - υ)*(h/r0h)]}/(ηh)0.5
- Effect of Depth of Embedment αh =
4.06
[(7 - 8*υ)/{32*(1 - υ)}]*[W/(gsoil*r0h3)]
- Mass Ratio Bh =
1.076
[0.288/(Bx0.5)]*αx
- Geometrical Damping Ratio Dh =
1.664
- Soil Internal Damping Ratio Dhi = 0.04 (Typical Value)
- Total Damping Ratio Dht = 1.704

Frequency Check :
[60/(2*p)]*[Kh/mtot]0.5
- Natural Frequancy wnh =
829.1 RPM
wnh*[1 - (2*Dht2)]0.5
wrh =
Not Apply
- Resonance Frequancy
= 2*Dht2
≈
= 5.805 Resonance Not Possible

wm/wnh
- Frequancy Ratio rh =
2.71 OK
1/[(1- rh ) + (2*Dht*rh)2]0.5
2 2

- Magnification Factor Mh =
0.09 OK < 1.5

Mh*[1 + (2*Dht*rh)2]0.5
- Transmissibility Factor Trh =
0.829
Mh*Fh/Kh
- Horizontal Vibration Amplitude Ah =
3.76 μm OK < 40 μm

5. ROCKING EXCITATION

TTE Standard Specifications Page 4

 "DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF FOUNDATION FOR EQUIPMENT" Spreadsheet

DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF FOUNDATION FOR EQUIPMENT

BASED ON ANALYTICAL METHOD FOR VIBRATING MACHINE & ACI 351.3R-04

Job Name: Subject: Isolated/Block Foundation for Equipment

Job Number: Originator: TTE Checker: FS
Spring Constant :
(bx*by3/(3*p))(1/4)
- Equivalent radius r0Ψ =
1.65 m
1 + 1.2*(1 - υ)*(h/r0Ψ) + 0.2*(2 - υ)*(h/r0Ψ)3
- Embedment factor for spring ηΨ =
2.198
- Axis of Rocking Ratio L/B = 0.5556 ; Based on Axis of Rocking's Direction
- Spring Constant Coeff. βΨ = 0.450 ; Based on Graph
[G/(1 - υ)]*βΨ*(bx*by2)*ηΨ
- Equivalent spring constant KΨ =
1,168,163 kN/m

Damping Ratio :
{1 + [0.7*(1 - υ)*(h/r0Ψ)] + [0.6*(2 - υ)*(h/r0Ψ)3]}/(ηΨ)0.5
- Effect of Depth of Embedment αΨ =
1.82
[{3*(1 - υ)}*Io/8]*[1/(rsoil*r0Ψ5)]
- Inertia Ratio BΨ =
2.619
- Effective Damping Ratio nΨ = 1.186
{0.15*αΨ}/{(1 + BΨ*ηΨ)*(ηΨ*BΨ)0.5}
- Geometrical Damping Ratio DΨ =
0.038
- Soil Internal Damping Ratio DΨi = 0.04 (Typical Value)
- Total Damping Ratio DΨt = 0.078

Frequency Check :
[60/(2*p)]*[KΨ/mtot]0.5
- Natural Frequancy wnΨ =
1,269.6 RPM
wnΨ*[1 - (2*DΨt2)]0.5
wrΨ =
1,261.9 RPM
- Resonance Frequancy
= 2*DΨt2
≈
= 0.012 Resonance Could be Possible

wm/wnΨ
- Frequancy Ratio rΨ =
1.77 OK
1/[(1- rΨ ) + (2*DΨt*rΨ)2]0.5
2 2

- Magnification Factor MΨ =
0.46 OK < 1.5

MΨ*[1 + (2*DΨt*rΨ)2]0.5
- Transmissibility Factor TrΨ =
0.481
MΨ*FΨ/KΨ (Vertical Rocking Direction)
- Rocking Vibration Amplitude 1 AΨ.1 =
2.95 μm OK < 40 μm

MΨ*FΨ/KΨ (Horizontal Rocking Direction)

- Rocking Vibration Amplitude 2 AΨ.2 =

TTE Standard Specifications Page 5

 "DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF FOUNDATION FOR EQUIPMENT" Spreadsheet

DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF FOUNDATION FOR EQUIPMENT

BASED ON ANALYTICAL METHOD FOR VIBRATING MACHINE & ACI 351.3R-04

Job Name: Subject: Isolated/Block Foundation for Equipment

Job Number: Originator: TTE Checker: FS
- Rocking Vibration Amplitude 2 AΨ.2 =
6.04 μm OK < 40 μm

Av + AΨ (Total Rocking Amplitude at Vertical Direction)

AvΨ.tot =
- Tot. Vibration Amplitude 11.89 μm OK < 40 μm

Ah + AΨ (Total Rocking Amplitude at Horizontal Direction)

AhΨ.tot =
9.79 μm OK < 40 μm

6. COMPUTATION OF MAXIMUM VELOCITY

2*p*(wmachine/60)*(Av + Avw.tot)
- Vertical Velocity Vv.max =
0.0049 m/s OK.!, Vmax < 0.016 m/s
2*p*(wmachine/60)*(Ah + Ahw.tot)
- Horizontal Velocity Vh.max =
0.0032 m/s OK.!, Vmax < 0.016 m/s

C. OUTPUT ANALYSIS FOR MAXIMUM SOIL BEARING PRESSURE

1. TRANSMISSIBILITY FORCE
Transmissibility Vertical Force
Trv*Fv
- Total Vert. Dynamic Load Ptr.v.tot. =
35.0 kN

Transmissibility Horizontal Force

Trh*Fh
- Total Hor. Dynamic Load Ptr.h.tot. =
17.4 kN

Transmissibility Rocking
TrΨ*MΨ.x + TrΨ*MΨ.y
- Total Transmissibility Rocking Mtr.Ψ.tot. =
12.42 kN.m

2. TOTAL TRANSMISSIBILITY MOMENT

Mtr.Ψ.tot. + Ptr.h.tot.*eh + Ptr.v.tot.*ev
- Total Transmissibility Moment Mtr.tot. =
67.78 kN.m

3. CONTROL ALLOWABLE SOIL BEARING PRESSURE (STATIC + DYNAMIC)

- Fatigue factor ξ = 2
- 75% Soil Bearing Pressure 75%*qu_ec. = 262.31 kPa
= W tot./Afoot. + ξ*Pv/Afoot. + {(ξ*Ph*ev*6)/(Bx*By2)} + {(ξ*Pr*6)/(Bx*By2)}

- Dynamic + Static Pressure Qu = 77.14 kPa (Qu.max) OK < 75%*qallow.

= 9.30 kPa (Qu.min) OK > 0

TTE Standard Specifications Page 6