Two-Way Flat Plate Concrete Floor Design

A plan of a flat plate concrete floor without spandrel beams is shown in Figure 1. Perform flexural analysis and
design for a typical design strip along grid 2 by utilizing the two methods permitted in chapter 13 of ACI 318, Direct
Design Method (DDM), and Equivalent Frame Method (EFM). Also compare the calculation results with exact
results from spSlab software program model created for the same floor strip.

N
1 2 3 4
14'‐0" 14'‐0" 14'‐0" W E
A
8" S

18'‐0"

18'‐0"

18'‐0"

D
8"

Figure 1- Two-Way Flat Plate Concrete Floor System

1
     

Code
Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete (ACI 318-11) and Commentary (ACI 318R-11)

Reference
Notes on ACI 318-11 Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete, Twelfth Edition, 2013 Portland Cement
Association, Examples 19.1, and 20.1
Design Data
Story Height  9 ft

Columns  16  16 in.
Superimposed Dead Load  20 psf

Live Load, LL  40 psf

f 'c  4000 psi (for slabs)

f 'c  6000 psi (for columns)

f y  60,000 psi

Required fire resistance rating = 2 hours

Solution

1. Determine the preliminary slab thickness, tslab:

a. Control of deflections.
In lieu of detailed calculation for deflections, ACI 318 Code gives minimum slab thickness for two-way
construction without interior beams in Table 9.5 (c).

For this flat plate slab systems the minimum slab thicknesses per ACI 318-11 are:

l n 200
Exterior Panels: h    6.67 in.
30 30
but not less than 5 in
l 200
Interior Panels: h  n   6.06 in.
33 33
but not less than 5 in

where l n  length of clear span in the long direction = 216 - 16 = 200 in.

Try 7 in. slab for all panels (self-weight  87 .5 psf)

b. Shear strength of slab

Use average effective depth d  5.75 in. (3/4 in. cover for # 4 rebar)

Factored dead load, q Du  1.2  (87.5  20)  129 psf

2
     

Factored live load, q Lu  1.6  40  64 psf

Total factored load q u  193 psf

Check the adequacy of slab thickness for beam action (one-way shear) at an interior column:
Consider a 12-in. wide strip. The critical section for one-way shear is located at a distance, d , from the face
of support (see Fig. 2)
18 16 5.75 12
Tributary area for one way shear is A Tributary  [( )  ( )( )]  ( )  7 .854 ft
2
2 2  12 12 12
Vu  q u  A Tributary  0.193  7.854  1.5 kips

Vc  2 f ' c b w d ACI 318, Eq. 11-3

where   1 for normal weight concrete
5.75
Vc  0.75  2  1.0  4000  12   6.6 kips  Vu
1000
Slab thickness of 7 in. is adequate for one-way shear.

Check the adequacy of slab thickness for punching shear (two-way shear) at an interior column:
16  5.75 2
Tributary area for two way shear is A Tributary  [(18  14 )  ( )  248 .7 ft
2
12
Vu  q u  A Tributary  0.193  248.7  48.0 kips

Vc  4 f 'c b o d (For square interior column) ACI 318, Eq. 11-33

5.75
Vc  4  4000  (4  21.75)   126.6 kips
1000

Vc  0.75  126.6  95.0kips  Vu O.K.

2 2
9'‐0" 9'‐0" 9'‐0" 9'‐0"

7'‐0" 7'‐0"

21.75
B B
7.854'
av. d=5.75” 7'‐0" 21.75
7'‐0"
av. d/2=2.88"

Figure 2 – Critical Section for One-Way Shear Figure 3 – Critical Section for Two-Way Shear

3
     

2. Flexural Analysis and Design

ACI 318 permits the use of Direct Design Method (DDM) and Equivalent Frame Method (EFM) for the
design of two-way slab systems. Sections 2.1, 2.2, and 2.3 outline the solution per DDM, EFM, and spSlab
Program.
2.1. Direct Design Method
The DDM can be utilized for two-way slab design only if the criteria in ACI 318, 13.6.1 are met.
2.1.1 Check applicability of Direct Design Method:
There is a minimum of three continuous spans in each direction ACI 318, 13.6.1.1
Long-to-short span ratio is 1.29  2.0 ACI 318, 13.6.1.2
Successive span lengths are equal ACI 318, 13.6.1.3
Columns are not offset ACI 318, 13.6.1.4
Loads are uniformly distributed with service live-to-dead load ratio of 0.37  2.0 ACI 318, 13.6.1.5
Slab system is without beams ACI 318, 13.6.1.6
Since all the criteria are met, Direct Design Method can be utilized.
2.1.2 Factored moments in slab:
a. Calculate the total factored static moment per ACI 318, Eq. 13-4.

q u  2  n 2 0.193  14  16.67 2
Mo    93.6 ft-kips
8 8
b. Distribute the total factored moment, M o , in an interior and end span per ACI 318, 13.6.3.2, and
13.6.3.3 respectively.

Table 1 - Distribution of M o along the span

Total Design Strip Moment,

Location MDS
(ft-kips)
Exterior 0.26  M o  24.3
End Negative**
Span Positive 0.52  M o  48.7
Interior 0.70  M o  65.5
Negative**
Interior 0.35  M o  32.8
Positive
Span

c. Calculate the column strip moments per ACI 318, 13.6.4. That portion of negative and positive total
design strip moments not resisted by column strips shall be proportionally assigned to corresponding
two half-middle strips ACI 318, 13.6.6.

4
     

Table 2 - Lateral distribution of the total design strip moment, M DS

Total Design
Column Strip
Strip Moment, Moment (ft-kips) in Two
Location Moment
MDS Half-Middle Strips
(ft-kips)
(ft-kips)
Exterior Negative* 24.3 1.00  M DS  24.3 0.00  M DS  0.00
End Span 0.60  M DS  29.2 0.40  M DS  19.5
Positive 48.7
Interior Negative* 65.5 0.75  M DS  49.1 0.25  M DS  16.4
Interior Span Positive 32.8 0.60  M DS  19.7 0.40  M DS  13.1
*All negative moments are at face of support..

2.1.3. Determine the total flexural reinforcement required in column and middle strips
a. Determine flexural reinforcement required for strip moments
The flexural reinforcement calculation for the column strip of end span – exterior negative location is
provided below.
M u  24.3 ft-kips

Assume tension-controlled section (  0.9)

Column strip width, b  14  12  / 2  84 in

Use average d  7  1.25  5.75 in

Assume that jd  0.95  d  5.46 in

Mu 24.3  12000
As    0.99 in2
f y jd 0.9  60000  0.95  5.75

Since the computed A s was based on a guess for jd , compute ‘a’ for A s  0.99 in2 :
Asf y 0.99  60000
a   0.208 in
0.85f 'c b 0.85  4000  84

a 0.208
c   0.244 in
1 0.85

0.003 0.003
t  ( )d t  0.003  ( )  5.75  0.003  0.0676  0.005
c 0.244
Therefore, section is tension-controlled.

Mu 24.3  12000
As    0.96 in2
f y (d  a / 2) 0.9  60000  (5.75  0.208 / 2)

Min A s  0.018  84  7  1.06 in2  0.96 in2 according to ACI 318. 13.3.1

Maximum spacing s max  2h  2  7  14 in  18 in according to ACI 318. 13.3.2

5
     

Provide 6 - #4 bars with A s  1.20 in2 and s  84 / 6  14 in  s max

All the values on Table 3 are calculated based on the procedure outlined above.

Table 3 - Required Slab Reinforcement for Flexure [Direct Design Method (DDM)]
As As
Mu Req’d Min Prov.
b* d ** Reinforcement
Span Location for As‡ for
(ft-kips) (in.) (in.) Provided+
flexure † (in2) flexure
(in2) (in2)
End Span
Exterior Negative 24.3 84 5.75 0.96 1.06 6-#4 1.20
Column Strip Positive 29.0 84 5.75 1.15 1.06 6-#4 1.20
Interior Negative 49.6 84 5.75 1.99 1.06 10-#4 2.00
Exterior Negative 0.0 84 5.75 0.00 1.06 6-#4 1.20
Middle Strip Positive 19.7 84 5.75 0.77 1.06 6-#4 1.20
Interior Negative 15.9 84 5.75 0.62 1.06 6-#4 1.20
Interior Span
Column Strip Positive 19.7 84 5.75 0.77 1.06 6-#4 1.20
Middle Strip Positive 13.1 84 5.75 0.51 1.06 6-#4 1.20
*
Column strip width, b  14  12  / 2  84 in.
*
Middle strip width, b  14  12   84  84 in.
**
Use average d  7  1.25  5.75 in.

b. Calculate additional slab reinforcement at columns for moment transfer between slab and column
Portion of the unbalanced moment transferred by flexure is  f  M u

1
where  f 
1  (2 / 3)  b1 / b 2

b1  Dimension of the critical section b o measured in the direction of the span for which moments are
determined.
b 2  Dimension of the critical section b o measured in the direction perpendicular to b1 .

Effective slab width, b b  c 2  3  h

6
     

Table 4 - Additional Slab Reinforcement at columns for moment transfer between slab and column
[Direct Design Method (DDM)]
Span Location Effective As As prov.
slab Mu* req’d for flexure Add’l
d f Mu
width, f
within within bb Reinf
(in.) (ft-kips) (ft-kips)
bb (in2) (in2) .
b b (in.)

End Span
Exterior
37 5.75 0.62 24.3 15.1 0.60 0.53 1-#4
Column Negative
Strip Interior
37 5.75 0.60 0.0 0.0 0.00 0.97 -
Negative
*Mu is calculated at the face of the support only in Direct Design Method solution.

2.1.4 Factored moments in columns per ACI 318, 13.6.9

a. Interior columns, with equal spans in the direction of analysis and (different) equal spans in the
transverse direction

M u  0.07(0.5  q Lu   2   2n ) ACI 318, Eq. 13-7

M u  0.07(0.5  1.6  0.04  14  16.67 2 )  8.7

ft-kips
With the same column size and length above and below the slab,

8 .7
M column   4.35 ft-kips
2
This moment is combined with the factored axial load (for each story) for design of the interior columns.
b. Exterior Columns.
Total exterior negative moment from slab must be transferred directly to the column: M u  24.3 ft-kips.
With the same column size and length above and below the slab,

24.3
M column   12.15 tf-kips
2
This moment is combined with the factored axial load (for each story) for design of the exterior column.
2.2 Equivalent Frame Method
2.2.1 Frame members of equivalent frame:
Determine moment distribution factors and fixed-end moments for the equivalent frame members. The
moment distribution procedure will be used to analyze the partial frame. Stiffness factors k , carry over
factors COF, and fixed-end moment factors FEM for the slab-beams and column members are determined
using the tables at Appendix 20-A of PCA Notes on ACI 318-08. These calculations are shown below.

7
     

a. Flexural stiffness of slab-beams at both ends, Ksb .

c N1 16 c N1 16
  0.07 ,   0.1
 1 (18  12) 2 (14 12)

For c F1  c F 2 , stiffness factors, k NF  k FN  4.13 by interpolation from Table A1 in Appendix 20A of PCA
Notes on ACI 318-08

E cs Is E I
Thus, K sb  k NF  4.13 cs s PCA Notes,Table A1
1 1

4802
K sb  4.13  3.60  10 6   331  10 6 in.-lb
216

 s h 3 168  (7) 3
where, Is    4802 in4
12 12

E cs  57,000 f c  57,000  4000  3.60  10 6 psi ACI 318, 8.5.1

Carry-over factor COF  0.509 , by interpolation from Table A1

Fixed-end moment FEM  0.0843 w u  2  12 , by interpolation from Table A1

b. Flexural stiffness of column members at both ends, K c .

Referring to Table A7, Appendix 20A, t a  3.5 in., t b  3.5 in.,

H  9 ft  108 in., H  101 in., t a  1 , H  1.07

c
tb Hc

Thus, k AB  k BA  4.74 by interpolation.

4.74E cc I c
Kc  PCA Notes, Table A7
c

5461
K c  4.74  4.42  10 6   1059  10 6 in.-lb
108
c 4 (16) 4
where Ic    5461 in. 4
12 12
E cs  57,000 f c  57,000 6000  4.42  106 psi
 c  9 ft  108 in.
c. Torsional stiffness of torsional members, K t .

9E cs C
Kt  ACI 318, R.13.7.5
c
[ 2 (1  2 ) 3 ]
2

9  3.60  10 6  1325
Kt  3
 345  10 6 in.-lb
168(0.905)

8
     

x x3y
where C  (1  0.63 )( ) ACI 318, Eq.13-6
y 3

7 16
C  (1  0.63  )(7 3  )  1325 in4.
16 3
c 2  16 in., and  2  14 ft  168 in.

d. Equivalent column stiffness K ec .

Torsional 
 Kc   Kt 16'
K ec  Member
 Kc   Kt
7'
( 2  1059)( 2  345)
K ec   10 6
[( 2  1059)  ( 2  345)]

K ec  520  10 6 in.-lb Figure 4 - Torsional Member

where  K t is for two torsional members one on each side of the column, and
 K c is
Kc
for the upper and lower columns at the slab-beam joint of an intermediate floor.
e. Slab-beam joint distribution factors, DF . Kt 1

1
Kt
At exterior joint,

Kc

331
DF   0.389
(331  520)

At interior joint,

331 520 520

DF   0.280
(331  331  520) 331 331 331

COF for slab-beam  0.509

2.2.2 Partial frame analysis of equivalent frame:
Determine negative and positive moments for the slab-beams using the moment distribution method. Since
the unfactored live load does not exceed three-quarters of the unfactored dead load, design moments are
assumed to occur at all critical sections with full factored live on all spans per ACI 318, 13.7.6.2.
L 40 3
  0.37 
D (87.5  20) 4

a. Factored load and fixed-end moments.

Factored dead load q Du  1.2(87.5  20)  129 psf

9
     

Factored live load q Lu  1.6(40)  64 psf

Factored load q u  q Du  q Lu  193 psf

FEM’s for slab-beams  m NF q u  2  12 (Table A1, Appendix 20A)

 0.0841(0.193  14)18 2  73.8 ft-kips

b. Moment distribution. Computations are shown in Table 5. Counterclockwise rotational moments acting
on the member ends are taken as positive. Positive span moments are determined from the following
equation:

(M uL  M uR )
M u (midspan)  M o 
2
where M o is the moment at the midspan for a simple beam.

When the end moments are not equal, the maximum moment in the span does not occur at the midspan, but
its value is close to that midspan for this example.

Positive moment in span 1-2:

182 (46.6  84.0)

 M u  (0.193  14)   44.1 ft-kips
8 2
Positive moment span 2-3:
182 (76.2  76.2)
 M u  (0.193  14)   33.2 ft-kips
8 2

Table 5 – Moment Distribution for Partial Frame

Joint 1 2 3 4
Member 1-2 2-1 2-3 3-2 3-4 4-3
DF 0.389 0.280 0.280 0.280 0.280 0.389
COF 0.509 0.509 0.509 0.509 0.509 0.509
FEM +73.8 -73.8 +73.8 -73.8 +73.8 -73.8
Dist -28.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 28.7
CO 0.0 -14.6 0.0 0.0 14.6 0.0
Dist 0.0 4.1 4.1 -4.1 -4.1 0.0
CO 2.1 0.0 -2.1 2.1 0.0 -2.1
Dist -0.8 0.6 0.6 -0.6 -0.6 0.8
CO 0.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 0.4 -0.3
Dist -0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.2 -.02 0.1
CO 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.1
Dist 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Neg. M 46.6 -84.0 76.2 -76.2 84.0 -46.6
M at
44.1 33.2 44.1
midspan

10
     

2.2.3 Design moments:

Positive and negative factored moments for the slab system in the direction of analysis are plotted in Fig. 2.
The negative design moments are take at the faces of rectilinear supports but not at distances greater than
0.175 1 from the centers of supports.

16in.
 0.67 ft  0.175  18  3.2 ft (use face of support location)
2

W  0.193  14  2.70
u

 
Figure 5 - Positive and Negative Design Moments for Slab-Beam (All Spans Loaded with Full Factored Live Load)

2.2.4 Total factored moment per span:

Slab systems within the limitations of 13.6.1 may have the resulting reduced in such proportion that the
numerical sum of the positive and average negative moments not be greater than:

q u  2 n 2 (16.67) 2
Mo   0.193 14   93.9 ft-kips
8 8
(32.3  67.0)
End spans: 44.1   93.8 ft-kips
2

11
     

(60.8  60.8)
Interior span: 33.2   94 ft-kips
2
It may be seen that the total design moments from the Equivalent Frame Method yield a static moment equal
to that given by the static moment expression used with the Direct Design Method.

2.2.5 Factored moments in slab-beam strip:

The negative and positive factored moments at critical sections may be distributed to the column strip and
the two half-middle strips of the slab-beam according to the proportions specified in 13.6.4 and 13.6.6 The
requirement of 13.6.1.6 does not apply for slab systems without beams,   0 . Distribution of factored
moments at critical sections is summarized in Table 6.
Table6 - Lateral distribution of factored moments

Column Strip Moments (ft-kips) in

Factored Moments Two Half-Middle
(ft-kips) Percent* Moment (ft-kips) Strips**
Exterior Negative 32.3 100 32.3 0.0
End
Positive 44.1 60 26.5 17.7
Span
Interior Negative 67.0 75 50.3 16.7
Interior Negative 60.8 75 45.6 15.2
Span Positive 33.2 60 19.9 13.2
*For the slab systems without beams
**That portion of the factored moment not resisted by the column strip is assigned to the two half-middle strips

2.2.6. Determine the total flexural reinforcement required for design strip
a. Determine flexural reinforcement required for strip moments
The flexural reinforcement calculation for the column strip of end span – exterior negative location is provided
below.
M u  32.3 ft-kips

Assume tension-controlled section (  0.9)

Column strip width, b  14  12  / 2  84 in

Use average d  7  1.25  5.75 in

Assume that jd  0.95  d  5.46 in

Mu 32.3  12000
As    1.31 in2
f y jd 0.9  60000  0.95  5.75

Since the computed A s was based on a guess for jd , compute ‘a’ for A s  1.31 in2 :
Asf y 1.31  60000
a   0.276 in
0.85f 'c b 0.85  4000  84

12
     

a 0.276
c   0.325 in
1 0.85

0.003 0.003
t  ( )d t  0.003  ( )  5.75  0.003  0.0501  0.005
c 0.325
Therefore, section is tension-controlled.

Mu 32.3  12000
As    1.28 in2
f y (d  a / 2) 0.9  60000  (5.75  0.276 / 2)

Min A s  0.018  84  7  1.06 in2  1.28 in2 according to ACI 318. 13.3.1

Maximum spacing s max  2h  2  7  14 in  18 in according to ACI 318. 13.3.2

Provide 7 - #4 bars with A s  1.40 in2 and s  84 / 7  12 in  s max

All the values on Table 7 are calculated based on the procedure outlined above.
Table 7 - Required Slab Reinforcement for Flexure [Equivalent Frame Method (EFM)]
As As
Mu Req’d Min Prov.
b* d ** Reinforcement
Span Location for As † for
(ft-kips) (in.) (in.) Provided+
flexure (in2) flexure
(in2) (in2)
End Span
Exterior Negative 32.3 84 5.75 1.28 1.06 7-#4 1.40
Column Strip Positive 26.5 84 5.75 1.04 1.06 6-#4 1.20
Interior Negative 50.3 84 5.75 2.02 1.06 11-#4 2.20
Exterior Negative 0.0 84 5.75 0.00 1.06 6-#4 1.20
Middle Strip Positive 17.7 84 5.75 0.69 1.06 6-#4 1.20
Interior Negative 16.7 84 5.75 0.65 1.06 6-#4 1.20
Interior Span
Column Strip Positive 19.9 84 5.75 0.78 1.06 6-#4 1.20
Middle Strip Positive 13.2 84 5.75 0.51 1.06 6-#4 1.20
*
Column strip width, b  14  12  / 2  84 in.
*
Middle strip width, b  14  12   84  84 in.
**
Use average d  7  1.25  5.75 in.
†
Min. A s  0.0018  b  h  0.0126  b ;. s max  2  h  14 in.  18 in. 13.3.2

84
+
Number of #4 bars based on s max  6
14

13
     

b. Calculate additional slab reinforcement at columns for moment transfer between slab and column
Portion of the unbalanced moment transferred by flexure is  f  M u

1
where  f 
1  (2 / 3)  b1 / b 2

b1  dimension of the critical section b o measured in the direction of the span for which moments are
determined in ACI 318, Chapter 13.
b 2  dimension of the critical section b o measured in the direction perpendicular to b1 in ACI 318, Chapter
13.
Effective slab width, b b  c 2  3  h

Table 8 - Additional Slab Reinforcement at columns for moment transfer between slab and column
[Equivalent Frame Method (EFM)]
Span Location Effective As As prov.
slab Mu* req’d for flexure Add’l
d f Mu
width, f
within within bb Reinf
(in.) (ft-kips) (ft-kips)
bb (in2) (in2) .
b b (in.)

End Span
Exterior
37 5.75 0.62 46.6 28.9 1.17 0.62 3-#4
Column Negative
Strip Interior
37 5.75 0.60 7.8 4.7 0.18 0.97 -
Negative
*Mu is taken at the centerline of the support in Equivalent Frame Method solution.

2.2.7 Factored moments in columns:

The unbalanced moment from the slab-beams at the supports of the equivalent frame are distributed to the
actual columns above and below the slab-beam in proportion to the relative stiffnessses of the actual
columns. Referring to Fig. 5, the unbalanced moment at joints 1 and 2 are:
Joint 1  46 .6 ft-kips
Joint 2  84 .0  76 .2  7 .8 ft-kips
The stiffness and carry-over factors of the actual columns and the distribution of the unbalanced moments to
the exterior and interior columns are shown in Fig 6.

14
     

C Lslab

CL

Figure 6 - Column Moments (Unbalanced Moments from Slab-Beam)

In summary:

Design moment in exterior column = 22.08 ft-kips

Design moment in interior column = 3.66 ft-kips

2.3 spSlab Software Program Model Solution

spSlab program utilizes the Equivalent Frame Method for modeling and design of two-way concrete floor
slab. spSlab uses the exact geometry and boundary conditions provided as input to perform an elastic matrix
analysis of the equivalent frame taking into account the torsional stiffness of the slabs framing into the
column.

spSlab Program analyses the equivalent frame as a design strip. The design strip is, then, separated by
spSlab into column and middle strips. The program calculates the internal forces (Shear Force & Bending
Moment), moment and shear capacity vs. demand diagrams for column and middle strips, immediate and
long-term deflection results, and required flexural reinforcement for column and middle strips. The graphical
and text results are provided below for both input and output of the spSlab model.

15
     

3. Summary and Comparison of Design Results

Table 9 - Comparison of Reinforcement Results with DDM, EFM, and spSlab solution based on EFM ]
Additional Reinforcement
Reinforcement Provided Total Reinforcement
Span Location Provided for Unbalanced
for Flexure Provided
Moment Transfer*
End Span DDM EFM spSlab DDM EFM spSlab DDM EFM spSlab
Exterior
6-#4 7-#4 7-#4 1-#4 3-#4 3-#4 7-#4 10-#4 10-#4
Negative
Column
Positive 6-#4 6-#4 6-#4 n/a n/a n/a 6-#4 6-#4 6-#4
Strip
Interior
10-#4 11-#4 11-#4 --- --- --- 10-#4 11-#4 11-#4
Negative
Exterior
6-#4 6-#4 6-#4 n/a n/a n/a 6-#4 6-#4 6-#4
Negative
Middle
Positive 6-#4 6-#4 6-#4 n/a n/a n/a 6-#4 6-#4 6-#4
Strip
Interior
6-#4 6-#4 6-#4 n/a n/a n/a 6-#4 6-#4 6-#4
Negative
Interior Span
Column
Positive 6-#4 6-#4 6-#4 n/a n/a n/a 6-#4 6-#4 6-#4
Strip
Middle
Positive 6-#4 6-#4 6-#4 n/a n/a n/a 6-#4 6-#4 6-#4
Strip
*In Equivalent Frame Method, the unbalanced moment at the support centerline is calculated and therefore, this
value is utilized in the calculation of the additional reinforcement. However, in Direct Design Method, the negative
moments at the face of the support are calculated only. As illustrated in the table above, this leads to an under
estimation of the additional reinforcement.

4. Conclusions & Observations

Direct Design Method is an approximate method and was applicable in this flat plate concrete floor as the
floor system met the stringent requirements of ACI 318, 13.6.1. However, in real life projects, these
requirements limit the usability of Direct Design Method significantly. Also, Direct Design Method relies on
the face of the support moments in order to calculate additional reinforcement for unbalanced moment
transfer in the absence of the support centerline moments. This leads to lesser amount as compared to actual
required reinforcement.(See End Span – Column Strip – Exterior Negative – Additional Reinforcement from
Table 9).

Equivalent Frame Method, on the other hand, is an exact solution and therefore, does not have the
limitations of Direct Design Method. However, the hand solution utilizing Equivalent Frame Method is long,
tedious and time-consuming.

spSlab software program solution utilizes an Equivalent Frame Method and provides considerable time-
savings in the analysis and design of two-way slab systems as compared to hand solution.

16
 X

Y
Z

spSlab v5.00. Licensed to: StructurePoint. License ID: 00000-0000000-4-2A05D-2471B

File: C:\TSDA-spSlab-Two-Way Flat Plate Floor.slb

Project: Two-Way Flat Plate Floor Slab

Frame: Interior Frame

Engineer: SP

Code: ACI 318-11

Date: 07/20/16

Time: 09:49:53
 40 lb/ft2 40 lb/ft2 40 lb/ft2

CASE/PATTERN: Live/All

20 lb/ft2 20 lb/ft2 20 lb/ft2

CASE: Dead

87.5 lb/ft2 87.5 lb/ft2 87.5 lb/ft2 87.5 lb/ft2 87.5 lb/ft2

CASE: SELF

spSlab v5.00. Licensed to: StructurePoint. License ID: 00000-0000000-4-2A05D-2471B

File: C:\TSDA-spSlab-Two-Way Flat Plate Floor.slb

Project: Two-Way Flat Plate Floor Slab

Frame: Interior Frame

Engineer: SP

Code: ACI 318-11

Date: 07/20/16

Time: 10:08:43
 30.0
26.38
24.32
22.25
Shear Diagram - kip

0.98
-0.98

-22.25
-24.32
-26.38
-30.0

-90.0
-83.97 -83.97
-76.25 -76.25

-46.81 -46.81
Moment Diagram - k-ft

-0.33 -0.33
LEGEND:
Envelope

33.16
44.82 44.82

90.0

spSlab v5.00. Licensed to: StructurePoint. License ID: 00000-0000000-4-2A05D-2471B

File: C:\TSDA-spSlab-Two-Way Flat Plate Floor.slb

Project: Two-Way Flat Plate Floor Slab

Frame: Interior Frame

Engineer: SP

Code: ACI 318-11

Date: 07/20/16

Time: 10:08:00
 90.0
Middle Strip Moment Capacity - k-ft

-16.75 -15.16 -15.16 -16.75

-0.20 -0.20

17.93 13.26 17.93

90.0

90.0
Column Strip Moment Capacity - k-ft

-50.24 -45.48 -45.48 -50.24

-32.57 -32.57

19.90 LEGEND:
26.89 26.89
Envelope Curve
Capacity Curve
Support Centerline
Face of Support
Zone Limits
90.0

spSlab v5.00. Licensed to: StructurePoint. License ID: 00000-0000000-4-2A05D-2471B

File: C:\TSDA-spSlab-Two-Way Flat Plate Floor.slb

Project: Two-Way Flat Plate Floor Slab

Frame: Interior Frame

Engineer: SP

Code: ACI 318-11

Date: 07/20/16

Time: 10:10:15
 100.0
Slab Shear Capacity - kip

21.22 23.29
19.16

-21.22 -19.16
-23.29

LEGEND:
Envelope Curve
Capacity Curve
Support Centerline
-100.0 Face of Support
Critical Section

spSlab v5.00. Licensed to: StructurePoint. License ID: 00000-0000000-4-2A05D-2471B

File: C:\TSDA-spSlab-Two-Way Flat Plate Floor.slb

Project: Two-Way Flat Plate Floor Slab

Frame: Interior Frame

Engineer: SP

Code: ACI 318-11

Date: 07/20/16

Time: 10:25:16
 -0.083
Instantaneous Deflection - in

LEGEND:
Dead Load
Sustained Load
Live Load
0.083 Total Deflection

spSlab v5.00. Licensed to: StructurePoint. License ID: 00000-0000000-4-2A05D-2471B

File: C:\TSDA-spSlab-Two-Way Flat Plate Floor.slb

Project: Two-Way Flat Plate Floor Slab

Frame: Interior Frame

Engineer: SP

Code: ACI 318-11

Date: 07/20/16

Time: 09:52:37
 6-#4(62.3) 6-#4(62.3) 6-#4(52.0)
6-#4(8.0)c 6-#4(8.0)c
6-#4(52.0) 6-#4(62.3) 6-#4(62.3)

6-#4(216.0)c 6-#4(216.0)c 6-#4(216.0)c

Middle Strip Flexural Reinforcement

1-#4(8.0) 1-#4(48.0) 5-#4(48.0) 5-#4(48.0) 5-#4(48.0) 5-#4(48.0) 1-#4(48.0) 1-#4(8.0)

6-#4(8.0)c 6-#4(8.0)c
6-#4(74.0) 6-#4(74.0) 6-#4(74.0) 6-#4(74.0) 6-#4(74.0) 6-#4(74.0)

6-#4(216.0)c 6-#4(216.0)c 6-#4(216.0)c

Column Strip Flexural Reinforcement

spSlab v5.00. Licensed to: StructurePoint. License ID: 00000-0000000-4-2A05D-2471B

File: C:\TSDA-spSlab-Two-Way Flat Plate Floor.slb

Project: Two-Way Flat Plate Floor Slab

Frame: Interior Frame

Engineer: SP

Code: ACI 318-11

Date: 07/20/16

Time: 10:27:46
spSlab v5.00 © StructurePoint 07-20-2016, 09:53:54 AM
Licensed to: StructurePoint, License ID: 00000-0000000-4-2A05D-2471B
C:\TSDA-spSlab-Two-Way Flat Plate Floor.slb Page 1

oooooo o o
oo oo oo oo
ooooo oooooo oo oo ooooo oo
oo o oo oo oo oo o oo oo
oo oo oo ooo oo oooooo oooooo
ooooo oo oo ooo oo oo oo oo oo
oo oooooo oo oo oo oo oo oo
o oo oo oo oo oo o oo oo oo oo
ooooo oo oooooo ooo ooooo o ooooo (TM)

=================================================================================================
spSlab v5.00 (TM)
A Computer Program for Analysis, Design, and Investigation of
Reinforced Concrete Beams, One-way and Two-way Slab Systems
Copyright © 2003-2015, STRUCTUREPOINT, LLC
All rights reserved
=================================================================================================

Licensee stated above acknowledges that STRUCTUREPOINT (SP) is not and cannot
be responsible for either the accuracy or adequacy of the material supplied as input
for processing by the spSlab computer program. Furthermore, STRUCTUREPOINT neither makes
any warranty expressed nor implied with respect to the correctness of the output prepared
by the spSlab program. Although STRUCTUREPOINT has endeavored to produce spSlab error free the
program is not and cannot be certified infallible. The final and only responsibility for
analysis, design and engineering documents is the licensee's. Accordingly,
STRUCTUREPOINT disclaims all responsibility in contract, negligence or other tort for any
analysis, design or engineering documents prepared in connection with the use of the spSlab
program.

==================================================================================================================
[1] INPUT ECHO
==================================================================================================================

General Information
===================
File name: C:\TSDA-spSlab-Two-Way Flat Plate Floor.slb
Project: Two-Way Flat Plate Floor Slab
Frame: Interior Frame
Engineer: SP
Code: ACI 318-11
Reinforcement Database: ASTM A615
Mode: Design
Number of supports = 4 + Left cantilever + Right cantilever
Floor System: Two-Way

Live load pattern ratio = 0%

Minimum free edge distance for punching shear = 4 times slab thickness.
Circular critical section around circular supports used (if possible).
Deflections are based on cracked section properties.
In negative moment regions, Ig and Mcr DO NOT include flange/slab contribution (if available)
Long-term deflections are calculated for load duration of 60 months.
0% of live load is sustained.
Compression reinforcement calculations NOT selected.
Default incremental rebar design selected.
User-defined slab strip widths NOT selected.
User-defined distribution factors NOT selected.
One-way shear in drop panel NOT selected.
Distribution of shear to strips NOT selected.
Beam T-section design NOT selected.
Longitudinal beam contribution in negative reinforcement design over support NOT selected.
Transverse beam contribution in negative reinforcement design over support NOT selected.

Material Properties
===================
Slabs|Beams Columns
------------ ------------
wc = 150 150 lb/ft3
f'c = 4 6 ksi
Ec = 3600 4420 ksi
fr = 0.47434 0.58095 ksi

fy = 60 ksi, Bars are not epoxy-coated

fyt = 60 ksi
Es = 29000 ksi

Reinforcement Database
======================
Units: Db (in), Ab (in^2), Wb (lb/ft)
Size Db Ab Wb Size Db Ab Wb
---- -------- -------- -------- ---- -------- -------- --------
#3 0.38 0.11 0.38 #4 0.50 0.20 0.67
#5 0.63 0.31 1.04 #6 0.75 0.44 1.50
#7 0.88 0.60 2.04 #8 1.00 0.79 2.67
#9 1.13 1.00 3.40 #10 1.27 1.27 4.30
spSlab v5.00 © StructurePoint 07-20-2016, 09:53:54 AM
Licensed to: StructurePoint, License ID: 00000-0000000-4-2A05D-2471B
C:\TSDA-spSlab-Two-Way Flat Plate Floor.slb Page 2

#11 1.41 1.56 5.31 #14 1.69 2.25 7.65

#18 2.26 4.00 13.60

Span Data
=========
Slabs
-----
Units: L1, wL, wR, L2L, L2R (ft); t, Hmin (in)
Span Loc L1 t wL wR L2L L2R Hmin
---- ---- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
1 Int 0.667 7.00 7.000 7.000 14.000 14.000 --- LC *i
2 Int 18.000 7.00 7.000 7.000 14.000 14.000 6.67
3 Int 18.000 7.00 7.000 7.000 14.000 14.000 6.06
4 Int 18.000 7.00 7.000 7.000 14.000 14.000 6.67
5 Int 0.667 7.00 7.000 7.000 14.000 14.000 --- RC *i
NOTES:
Deflection check required for panels where code-specified Hmin for two-way construction doesn't apply due to:
*i - cantilever end span (LC, RC) support condition

Support Data
============
Columns
-------
Units: c1a, c2a, c1b, c2b (in); Ha, Hb (ft)
Supp c1a c2a Ha c1b c2b Hb Red%
---- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ----
1 16.00 16.00 9.000 16.00 16.00 9.000 100
2 16.00 16.00 9.000 16.00 16.00 9.000 100
3 16.00 16.00 9.000 16.00 16.00 9.000 100
4 16.00 16.00 9.000 16.00 16.00 9.000 100

Boundary Conditions
-------------------
Units: Kz (kip/in); Kry (kip-in/rad)
Supp Spring Kz Spring Kry Far End A Far End B
---- ------------ ------------ --------- ---------
1 0 0 Fixed Fixed
2 0 0 Fixed Fixed
3 0 0 Fixed Fixed
4 0 0 Fixed Fixed

Load Data
=========
Load Cases and Combinations
---------------------------
Case SELF Dead Live
Type DEAD DEAD LIVE
---- -------- -------- --------
U1 1.200 1.200 1.600

Area Loads
----------
Units: Wa (lb/ft2)
Case/Patt Span Wa
--------- ---- ------------
SELF 1 87.50
2 87.50
3 87.50
4 87.50
5 87.50
Dead 2 20.00
3 20.00
4 20.00
Live 2 40.00
3 40.00
4 40.00

Reinforcement Criteria
======================
Slabs and Ribs
--------------
_____Top bars___ __Bottom bars___
Min Max Min Max
------- ------- ------- -------
Bar Size #4 #4 #4 #4
Bar spacing 1.00 18.00 1.00 18.00 in
Reinf ratio 0.18 2.00 0.18 2.00 %
Cover 1.00 1.00 in
There is NOT more than 12 in of concrete below top bars.

Beams
-----
_____Top bars___ __Bottom bars___ ____Stirrups____
Min Max Min Max Min Max
------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Bar Size #5 #8 #5 #8 #3 #5
Bar spacing 2.00 18.00 2.00 18.00 6.00 18.00 in
spSlab v5.00 © StructurePoint 07-20-2016, 09:53:54 AM
Licensed to: StructurePoint, License ID: 00000-0000000-4-2A05D-2471B
C:\TSDA-spSlab-Two-Way Flat Plate Floor.slb Page 3

Reinf ratio 0.20 2.00 0.20 2.00 %

Cover 1.50 1.50 in
Layer dist. 1.00 1.00 in
No. of legs 2 6
Side cover 1.50 in
1st Stirrup 3.00 in
There is NOT more than 12 in of concrete below top bars.
spSlab v5.00 © StructurePoint 07-20-2016, 09:54:59 AM
Licensed to: StructurePoint, License ID: 00000-0000000-4-2A05D-2471B
C:\TSDA-spSlab-Two-Way Flat Plate Floor.slb Page 1

oooooo o o
oo oo oo oo
ooooo oooooo oo oo ooooo oo
oo o oo oo oo oo o oo oo
oo oo oo ooo oo oooooo oooooo
ooooo oo oo ooo oo oo oo oo oo
oo oooooo oo oo oo oo oo oo
o oo oo oo oo oo o oo oo oo oo
ooooo oo oooooo ooo ooooo o ooooo (TM)

=================================================================================================
spSlab v5.00 (TM)
A Computer Program for Analysis, Design, and Investigation of
Reinforced Concrete Beams, One-way and Two-way Slab Systems
Copyright © 2003-2015, STRUCTUREPOINT, LLC
All rights reserved
=================================================================================================

Licensee stated above acknowledges that STRUCTUREPOINT (SP) is not and cannot
be responsible for either the accuracy or adequacy of the material supplied as input
for processing by the spSlab computer program. Furthermore, STRUCTUREPOINT neither makes
any warranty expressed nor implied with respect to the correctness of the output prepared
by the spSlab program. Although STRUCTUREPOINT has endeavored to produce spSlab error free the
program is not and cannot be certified infallible. The final and only responsibility for
analysis, design and engineering documents is the licensee's. Accordingly,
STRUCTUREPOINT disclaims all responsibility in contract, negligence or other tort for any
analysis, design or engineering documents prepared in connection with the use of the spSlab
program.

==================================================================================================================
[2] DESIGN RESULTS*
==================================================================================================================

*Unless otherwise noted, all results are in the direction of analysis only. Another analysis
in the perpendicular direction has to be carried out for two-way slab systems.

Strip Widths and Distribution Factors

=====================================
Units: Width (ft).
__________Width___________ ______ Moment Factor______
Span Strip Left** Right** Bottom* Left** Right** Bottom*
---- ------ -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
1 Column 7.00 7.00 7.00 1.000 1.000 0.600
Middle 7.00 7.00 7.00 0.000 0.000 0.400

2 Column 7.00 7.00 7.00 1.000 0.750 0.600

Middle 7.00 7.00 7.00 0.000 0.250 0.400

3 Column 7.00 7.00 7.00 0.750 0.750 0.600

Middle 7.00 7.00 7.00 0.250 0.250 0.400

4 Column 7.00 7.00 7.00 0.750 1.000 0.600

Middle 7.00 7.00 7.00 0.250 0.000 0.400

5 Column 7.00 7.00 7.00 1.000 1.000 0.600

Middle 7.00 7.00 7.00 0.000 0.000 0.400
*Used for bottom reinforcement. **Used for top reinforcement.

Top Reinforcement
=================
Units: Width (ft), Mmax (k-ft), Xmax (ft), As (in^2), Sp (in)
Span Strip Zone Width Mmax Xmax AsMin AsMax AsReq SpProv Bars
---- ------ ------- -------- ---------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------
1 Column Left 7.00 0.03 0.193 1.058 8.724 0.001 14.000 6-#4 *3
Midspan 7.00 0.10 0.358 1.058 8.724 0.004 14.000 6-#4 *3
Right 7.00 0.23 0.550 1.058 8.724 0.009 12.000 7-#4 *3

Middle Left 7.00 0.00 0.000 1.058 8.724 0.000 14.000 6-#4 *3
Midspan 7.00 0.00 0.275 1.058 8.724 0.000 14.000 6-#4 *3
Right 7.00 0.00 0.550 1.058 8.724 0.000 14.000 6-#4 *3

2 Column Left 7.00 32.57 0.667 1.058 8.724 1.289 12.000 7-#4
Midspan 7.00 0.00 9.000 0.000 8.724 0.000 0.000 ---
Right 7.00 50.24 17.333 1.058 8.724 2.016 7.636 11-#4

Middle Left 7.00 0.20 1.662 1.058 8.724 0.008 14.000 6-#4 *3
Midspan 7.00 0.00 9.000 0.000 8.724 0.000 0.000 ---
Right 7.00 16.75 17.333 1.058 8.724 0.655 14.000 6-#4 *3

3 Column Left 7.00 45.48 0.667 1.058 8.724 1.818 7.636 11-#4
Midspan 7.00 0.00 9.000 0.000 8.724 0.000 0.000 ---
Right 7.00 45.48 17.333 1.058 8.724 1.818 7.636 11-#4

Middle Left 7.00 15.16 0.667 1.058 8.724 0.592 14.000 6-#4 *3
spSlab v5.00 © StructurePoint 07-20-2016, 09:54:59 AM
Licensed to: StructurePoint, License ID: 00000-0000000-4-2A05D-2471B
C:\TSDA-spSlab-Two-Way Flat Plate Floor.slb Page 2

Midspan 7.00 0.00 9.000 0.000 8.724 0.000 0.000 ---

Right 7.00 15.16 17.333 1.058 8.724 0.592 14.000 6-#4 *3

4 Column Left 7.00 50.24 0.667 1.058 8.724 2.016 7.636 11-#4
Midspan 7.00 0.00 9.000 0.000 8.724 0.000 0.000 ---
Right 7.00 32.57 17.333 1.058 8.724 1.289 12.000 7-#4

Middle Left 7.00 16.75 0.667 1.058 8.724 0.655 14.000 6-#4 *3
Midspan 7.00 0.00 9.000 0.000 8.724 0.000 0.000 ---
Right 7.00 0.20 16.338 1.058 8.724 0.008 14.000 6-#4 *3

5 Column Left 7.00 0.23 0.117 1.058 8.724 0.009 12.000 7-#4 *3
Midspan 7.00 0.10 0.309 1.058 8.724 0.004 14.000 6-#4 *3
Right 7.00 0.03 0.474 1.058 8.724 0.001 14.000 6-#4 *3

Middle Left 7.00 0.00 0.117 1.058 8.724 0.000 14.000 6-#4 *3
Midspan 7.00 0.00 0.392 1.058 8.724 0.000 14.000 6-#4 *3
Right 7.00 0.00 0.667 1.058 8.724 0.000 14.000 6-#4 *3
NOTES:
*3 - Design governed by minimum reinforcement.

Top Bar Details

===============
Units: Length (ft)
_____________Left______________ ___Continuous__ _____________Right_____________
Span Strip Bars Length Bars Length Bars Length Bars Length Bars Length
---- ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
1 Column --- --- 6-#4 0.67 1-#4 0.67 ---
Middle --- --- 6-#4 0.67 --- ---

2 Column 6-#4 6.17 1-#4 4.00 --- 6-#4 6.17 5-#4 4.00
Middle 6-#4 4.33 --- --- 6-#4 5.19 ---

3 Column 6-#4 6.17 5-#4 4.00 --- 6-#4 6.17 5-#4 4.00
Middle 6-#4 5.19 --- --- 6-#4 5.19 ---

4 Column 6-#4 6.17 5-#4 4.00 --- 6-#4 6.17 1-#4 4.00
Middle 6-#4 5.19 --- --- 6-#4 4.33 ---

5 Column 1-#4 0.67 --- 6-#4 0.67 --- ---

Middle --- --- 6-#4 0.67 --- ---

Top Bar Development Lengths

===========================
Units: Length (in)
_____________Left______________ ___Continuous__ _____________Right_____________
Span Strip Bars DevLen Bars DevLen Bars DevLen Bars DevLen Bars DevLen
---- ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
1 Column --- --- 6-#4 12.00 1-#4 12.00 ---
Middle --- --- 6-#4 12.00 --- ---

2 Column 6-#4 12.00 1-#4 12.00 --- 6-#4 12.00 5-#4 12.00
Middle 6-#4 12.00 --- --- 6-#4 12.00 ---

3 Column 6-#4 12.00 5-#4 12.00 --- 6-#4 12.00 5-#4 12.00
Middle 6-#4 12.00 --- --- 6-#4 12.00 ---

4 Column 6-#4 12.00 5-#4 12.00 --- 6-#4 12.00 1-#4 12.00
Middle 6-#4 12.00 --- --- 6-#4 12.00 ---

5 Column 1-#4 12.00 --- 6-#4 12.00 --- ---

Middle --- --- 6-#4 12.00 --- ---

Bottom Reinforcement
====================
Units: Width (ft), Mmax (k-ft), Xmax (ft), As (in^2), Sp (in)
Span Strip Width Mmax Xmax AsMin AsMax AsReq SpProv Bars
---- ------ -------- ---------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------
1 Column 7.00 0.00 0.275 0.000 8.724 0.000 0.000 ---
Middle 7.00 0.00 0.275 0.000 8.724 0.000 0.000 ---

2 Column 7.00 26.89 8.129 1.058 8.724 1.060 14.000 6-#4

Middle 7.00 17.93 8.129 1.058 8.724 0.702 14.000 6-#4 *3

3 Column 7.00 19.90 9.124 1.058 8.724 0.780 14.000 6-#4 *3

Middle 7.00 13.26 9.124 1.058 8.724 0.518 14.000 6-#4 *3

4 Column 7.00 26.89 9.871 1.058 8.724 1.060 14.000 6-#4

Middle 7.00 17.93 9.871 1.058 8.724 0.702 14.000 6-#4 *3

5 Column 7.00 0.00 0.392 0.000 8.724 0.000 0.000 ---

Middle 7.00 0.00 0.392 0.000 8.724 0.000 0.000 ---
NOTES:
*3 - Design governed by minimum reinforcement.

Bottom Bar Details

==================
spSlab v5.00 © StructurePoint 07-20-2016, 09:54:59 AM
Licensed to: StructurePoint, License ID: 00000-0000000-4-2A05D-2471B
C:\TSDA-spSlab-Two-Way Flat Plate Floor.slb Page 3

Units: Start (ft), Length (ft)

_______Long Bars_______ ______Short Bars_______
Span Strip Bars Start Length Bars Start Length
---- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
1 Column --- ---
Middle --- ---

2 Column 6-#4 0.00 18.00 ---

Middle 6-#4 0.00 18.00 ---

3 Column 6-#4 0.00 18.00 ---

Middle 6-#4 0.00 18.00 ---

4 Column 6-#4 0.00 18.00 ---

Middle 6-#4 0.00 18.00 ---

5 Column --- ---

Middle --- ---

Bottom Bar Development Lengths

==============================
Units: DevLen (in)
___Long Bars___ __Short Bars___
Span Strip Bars DevLen Bars DevLen
---- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
1 Column --- ---
Middle --- ---

2 Column 6-#4 12.00 ---

Middle 6-#4 12.00 ---

3 Column 6-#4 12.00 ---

Middle 6-#4 12.00 ---

4 Column 6-#4 12.00 ---

Middle 6-#4 12.00 ---

5 Column --- ---

Middle --- ---

Flexural Capacity
=================
Units: x (ft), As (in^2), PhiMn, Mu (k-ft)
_______________________Top___________________ ____________________Bottom___________________
Span Strip x AsTop PhiMn- Mu- Comb Pat Status AsBot PhiMn+ Mu+ Comb Pat Status
---- ------ ------- ----- --------- --------- ---- ---- --------- ----- --------- --------- ---- ---- ---------
1 Column 0.000 1.40 -35.30 0.00 U1 All OK 0.00 0.00 0.00 U1 All OK
0.193 1.40 -35.30 -0.03 U1 All OK 0.00 0.00 0.00 U1 All OK
0.333 1.40 -35.30 -0.09 U1 All OK 0.00 0.00 0.00 U1 All OK
0.358 1.40 -35.30 -0.10 U1 All OK 0.00 0.00 0.00 U1 All OK
0.550 1.40 -35.30 -0.23 U1 All OK 0.00 0.00 0.00 U1 All OK
0.667 1.40 -35.30 -0.33 U1 All --- 0.00 0.00 0.00 U1 All ---
Middle 0.000 1.20 -30.37 0.00 U1 All OK 0.00 0.00 0.00 U1 All OK
0.193 1.20 -30.37 -0.00 U1 All OK 0.00 0.00 0.00 U1 All OK
0.333 1.20 -30.37 -0.00 U1 All OK 0.00 0.00 0.00 U1 All OK
0.358 1.20 -30.37 -0.00 U1 All OK 0.00 0.00 0.00 U1 All OK
0.550 1.20 -30.37 -0.00 U1 All OK 0.00 0.00 0.00 U1 All OK
0.667 1.20 -30.37 -0.00 U1 All --- 0.00 0.00 0.00 U1 All ---

2 Column 0.000 1.40 -35.30 -47.27 U1 All --- 1.20 30.37 0.00 U1 All ---
0.444 1.40 -35.30 -37.31 U1 All --- 1.20 30.37 0.00 U1 All ---
0.667 1.40 -35.30 -32.57 U1 All OK 1.20 30.37 0.00 U1 All OK
3.000 1.40 -35.30 0.00 U1 All OK 1.20 30.37 4.67 U1 All OK
4.000 1.20 -30.37 0.00 U1 All OK 1.20 30.37 12.34 U1 All OK
5.167 1.20 -30.37 0.00 U1 All OK 1.20 30.37 19.26 U1 All OK
6.167 0.00 0.00 0.00 U1 All OK 1.20 30.37 23.42 U1 All OK
6.500 0.00 0.00 0.00 U1 All OK 1.20 30.37 24.44 U1 All OK
8.129 0.00 0.00 0.00 U1 All OK 1.20 30.37 26.89 U1 All OK
9.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 U1 All OK 1.20 30.37 26.41 U1 All OK
11.500 0.00 0.00 0.00 U1 All OK 1.20 30.37 18.25 U1 All OK
11.833 0.00 0.00 0.00 U1 All OK 1.20 30.37 16.40 U1 All OK
12.833 1.20 -30.37 0.00 U1 All OK 1.20 30.37 9.76 U1 All OK
14.000 1.20 -30.37 -0.06 U1 All OK 1.20 30.37 0.00 U1 All OK
15.000 2.20 -54.64 -13.35 U1 All OK 1.20 30.37 0.00 U1 All OK
17.333 2.20 -54.64 -50.24 U1 All OK 1.20 30.37 0.00 U1 All OK
17.778 2.20 -54.64 -58.11 U1 All --- 1.20 30.37 0.00 U1 All ---
18.000 2.20 -54.64 -62.14 U1 All --- 1.20 30.37 0.00 U1 All ---
Middle 0.000 1.20 -30.37 0.47 U1 All --- 1.20 30.37 0.00 U1 All ---
0.667 1.20 -30.37 -0.00 U1 All OK 1.20 30.37 0.00 U1 All OK
1.662 1.20 -30.37 -0.20 U1 All OK 1.20 30.37 0.00 U1 All OK
3.333 1.20 -30.37 0.00 U1 All OK 1.20 30.37 4.94 U1 All OK
4.333 0.00 0.00 0.00 U1 All OK 1.20 30.37 9.70 U1 All OK
6.500 0.00 0.00 0.00 U1 All OK 1.20 30.37 16.30 U1 All OK
8.129 0.00 0.00 0.00 U1 All OK 1.20 30.37 17.93 U1 All OK
9.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 U1 All OK 1.20 30.37 17.61 U1 All OK
11.500 0.00 0.00 0.00 U1 All OK 1.20 30.37 12.17 U1 All OK
12.809 0.00 0.00 0.00 U1 All OK 1.20 30.37 6.63 U1 All OK
spSlab v5.00 © StructurePoint 07-20-2016, 09:54:59 AM
Licensed to: StructurePoint, License ID: 00000-0000000-4-2A05D-2471B
C:\TSDA-spSlab-Two-Way Flat Plate Floor.slb Page 4

13.809 1.20 -30.37 0.00 U1 All OK 1.20 30.37 1.14 U1 All OK

17.333 1.20 -30.37 -16.75 U1 All OK 1.20 30.37 0.00 U1 All OK
18.000 1.20 -30.37 -21.83 U1 All --- 1.20 30.37 0.00 U1 All ---

3 Column 0.000 2.20 -54.64 -57.19 U1 All --- 1.20 30.37 0.00 U1 All ---
0.667 2.20 -54.64 -45.48 U1 All OK 1.20 30.37 0.00 U1 All OK
3.000 2.20 -54.64 -11.61 U1 All OK 1.20 30.37 0.00 U1 All OK
4.000 1.20 -30.37 -0.46 U1 All OK 1.20 30.37 0.00 U1 All OK
5.167 1.20 -30.37 0.00 U1 All OK 1.20 30.37 7.99 U1 All OK
6.167 0.00 0.00 0.00 U1 All OK 1.20 30.37 13.40 U1 All OK
6.500 0.00 0.00 0.00 U1 All OK 1.20 30.37 14.83 U1 All OK
9.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 U1 All OK 1.20 30.37 19.90 U1 All OK
9.124 0.00 0.00 0.00 U1 All OK 1.20 30.37 19.90 U1 All OK
11.500 0.00 0.00 0.00 U1 All OK 1.20 30.37 14.83 U1 All OK
11.833 0.00 0.00 0.00 U1 All OK 1.20 30.37 13.40 U1 All OK
12.833 1.20 -30.37 0.00 U1 All OK 1.20 30.37 7.99 U1 All OK
14.000 1.20 -30.37 -0.46 U1 All OK 1.20 30.37 0.00 U1 All OK
15.000 2.20 -54.64 -11.60 U1 All OK 1.20 30.37 0.00 U1 All OK
17.333 2.20 -54.64 -45.48 U1 All OK 1.20 30.37 0.00 U1 All OK
18.000 2.20 -54.64 -57.19 U1 All --- 1.20 30.37 0.00 U1 All ---
Middle 0.000 1.20 -30.37 -19.06 U1 All --- 1.20 30.37 0.00 U1 All ---
0.667 1.20 -30.37 -15.16 U1 All OK 1.20 30.37 0.00 U1 All OK
4.191 1.20 -30.37 0.00 U1 All OK 1.20 30.37 0.77 U1 All OK
5.191 0.00 0.00 0.00 U1 All OK 1.20 30.37 5.43 U1 All OK
6.500 0.00 0.00 0.00 U1 All OK 1.20 30.37 9.89 U1 All OK
9.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 U1 All OK 1.20 30.37 13.26 U1 All OK
9.124 0.00 0.00 0.00 U1 All OK 1.20 30.37 13.26 U1 All OK
11.500 0.00 0.00 0.00 U1 All OK 1.20 30.37 9.89 U1 All OK
12.809 0.00 0.00 0.00 U1 All OK 1.20 30.37 5.43 U1 All OK
13.809 1.20 -30.37 0.00 U1 All OK 1.20 30.37 0.77 U1 All OK
17.333 1.20 -30.37 -15.16 U1 All OK 1.20 30.37 0.00 U1 All OK
18.000 1.20 -30.37 -19.06 U1 All --- 1.20 30.37 0.00 U1 All ---

4 Column 0.000 2.20 -54.64 -62.14 U1 All --- 1.20 30.37 0.00 U1 All ---
0.222 2.20 -54.64 -58.11 U1 All --- 1.20 30.37 0.00 U1 All ---
0.667 2.20 -54.64 -50.24 U1 All OK 1.20 30.37 0.00 U1 All OK
3.000 2.20 -54.64 -13.35 U1 All OK 1.20 30.37 0.00 U1 All OK
4.000 1.20 -30.37 -0.06 U1 All OK 1.20 30.37 0.00 U1 All OK
5.167 1.20 -30.37 0.00 U1 All OK 1.20 30.37 9.76 U1 All OK
6.167 0.00 0.00 0.00 U1 All OK 1.20 30.37 16.40 U1 All OK
6.500 0.00 0.00 0.00 U1 All OK 1.20 30.37 18.25 U1 All OK
9.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 U1 All OK 1.20 30.37 26.41 U1 All OK
9.871 0.00 0.00 0.00 U1 All OK 1.20 30.37 26.89 U1 All OK
11.500 0.00 0.00 0.00 U1 All OK 1.20 30.37 24.44 U1 All OK
11.833 0.00 0.00 0.00 U1 All OK 1.20 30.37 23.42 U1 All OK
12.833 1.20 -30.37 0.00 U1 All OK 1.20 30.37 19.26 U1 All OK
14.000 1.20 -30.37 0.00 U1 All OK 1.20 30.37 12.34 U1 All OK
15.000 1.40 -35.30 0.00 U1 All OK 1.20 30.37 4.67 U1 All OK
17.333 1.40 -35.30 -32.57 U1 All OK 1.20 30.37 0.00 U1 All OK
17.556 1.40 -35.30 -37.31 U1 All --- 1.20 30.37 0.00 U1 All ---
18.000 1.40 -35.30 -47.27 U1 All --- 1.20 30.37 0.00 U1 All ---
Middle 0.000 1.20 -30.37 -21.83 U1 All --- 1.20 30.37 0.00 U1 All ---
0.667 1.20 -30.37 -16.75 U1 All OK 1.20 30.37 0.00 U1 All OK
4.191 1.20 -30.37 0.00 U1 All OK 1.20 30.37 1.14 U1 All OK
5.191 0.00 0.00 0.00 U1 All OK 1.20 30.37 6.63 U1 All OK
6.500 0.00 0.00 0.00 U1 All OK 1.20 30.37 12.17 U1 All OK
9.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 U1 All OK 1.20 30.37 17.61 U1 All OK
9.871 0.00 0.00 0.00 U1 All OK 1.20 30.37 17.93 U1 All OK
11.500 0.00 0.00 0.00 U1 All OK 1.20 30.37 16.30 U1 All OK
13.667 0.00 0.00 0.00 U1 All OK 1.20 30.37 9.70 U1 All OK
14.667 1.20 -30.37 0.00 U1 All OK 1.20 30.37 4.94 U1 All OK
16.338 1.20 -30.37 -0.20 U1 All OK 1.20 30.37 0.00 U1 All OK
17.333 1.20 -30.37 -0.00 U1 All OK 1.20 30.37 0.00 U1 All OK
18.000 1.20 -30.37 0.47 U1 All --- 1.20 30.37 0.00 U1 All ---

5 Column 0.000 1.40 -35.30 -0.33 U1 All --- 0.00 0.00 0.00 U1 All ---
0.117 1.40 -35.30 -0.23 U1 All OK 0.00 0.00 0.00 U1 All OK
0.309 1.40 -35.30 -0.10 U1 All OK 0.00 0.00 0.00 U1 All OK
0.333 1.40 -35.30 -0.09 U1 All OK 0.00 0.00 0.00 U1 All OK
0.474 1.40 -35.30 -0.03 U1 All OK 0.00 0.00 0.00 U1 All OK
0.667 1.40 -35.30 0.00 U1 All OK 0.00 0.00 0.00 U1 All OK
Middle 0.000 1.20 -30.37 -0.00 U1 All --- 0.00 0.00 0.00 U1 All ---
0.117 1.20 -30.37 -0.00 U1 All OK 0.00 0.00 0.00 U1 All OK
0.309 1.20 -30.37 -0.00 U1 All OK 0.00 0.00 0.00 U1 All OK
0.333 1.20 -30.37 -0.00 U1 All OK 0.00 0.00 0.00 U1 All OK
0.474 1.20 -30.37 -0.00 U1 All OK 0.00 0.00 0.00 U1 All OK
0.667 1.20 -30.37 0.00 U1 All OK 0.00 0.00 0.00 U1 All OK

Slab Shear Capacity

===================
Units: b, d (in), Xu (ft), PhiVc, Vu(kip)
Span b d Vratio PhiVc Vu Xu
---- -------- -------- -------- ------------ ------------ ------------
1 168.00 5.75 1.000 91.64 0.00 0.00
2 168.00 5.75 1.000 91.64 23.29 16.85
3 168.00 5.75 1.000 91.64 21.22 1.15
4 168.00 5.75 1.000 91.64 23.29 1.15
spSlab v5.00 © StructurePoint 07-20-2016, 09:54:59 AM
Licensed to: StructurePoint, License ID: 00000-0000000-4-2A05D-2471B
C:\TSDA-spSlab-Two-Way Flat Plate Floor.slb Page 5

5 168.00 5.75 1.000 91.64 0.00 0.00

Flexural Transfer of Negative Unbalanced Moment at Supports

===========================================================
Units: Width (in), Munb (k-ft), As (in^2)
Supp Width Width-c d Munb Comb Pat GammaF AsReq AsProv Add Bars
---- -------- -------- -------- ---------- ---- ---- ------ -------- -------- --------
1 37.00 37.00 5.75 46.48 U1 All 0.617 1.164 0.617 3-#4
2 37.00 37.00 5.75 7.72 U1 All 0.600 0.180 0.969 ---
3 37.00 37.00 5.75 7.72 U1 All 0.600 0.180 0.969 ---
4 37.00 37.00 5.75 46.48 U1 All 0.617 1.164 0.617 3-#4

Punching Shear Around Columns

=============================
Critical Section Properties
---------------------------
Units: b1, b2, b0, davg, CG, c(left), c(right) (in), Ac (in^2), Jc (in^4)
Supp Type b1 b2 b0 davg CG c(left) c(right) Ac Jc
---- ---- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------------ ------------
1 Rect 18.88 21.75 59.50 5.75 4.89 12.89 5.99 342.13 14110
2 Rect 21.75 21.75 87.00 5.75 0.00 10.88 10.88 500.25 40131
3 Rect 21.75 21.75 87.00 5.75 0.00 10.88 10.88 500.25 40131
4 Rect 18.88 21.75 59.50 5.75 -4.89 5.99 12.89 342.13 14110

Punching Shear Results

----------------------
Units: Vu (kip), Munb (k-ft), vu (psi), Phi*vc (psi)
Supp Vu vu Munb Comb Pat GammaV vu Phi*vc
---- ------------ -------- ------------ ---- ---- ------ -------- --------
1 22.79 66.6 37.20 U1 All 0.383 139.2 189.7
2 50.07 100.1 -7.72 U1 All 0.400 110.1 189.7
3 50.07 100.1 7.72 U1 All 0.400 110.1 189.7
4 22.79 66.6 -37.20 U1 All 0.383 139.2 189.7

Material Takeoff
================
Reinforcement in the Direction of Analysis
------------------------------------------
Top Bars: 336.6 lb <=> 6.08 lb/ft <=> 0.435 lb/ft^2
Bottom Bars: 432.9 lb <=> 7.82 lb/ft <=> 0.559 lb/ft^2
Stirrups: 0.0 lb <=> 0.00 lb/ft <=> 0.000 lb/ft^2
Total Steel: 769.5 lb <=> 13.91 lb/ft <=> 0.993 lb/ft^2
Concrete: 451.9 ft^3 <=> 8.17 ft^3/ft <=> 0.583 ft^3/ft^2
spSlab v5.00 © StructurePoint 07-20-2016, 09:55:58 AM
Licensed to: StructurePoint, License ID: 00000-0000000-4-2A05D-2471B
C:\TSDA-spSlab-Two-Way Flat Plate Floor.slb Page 1

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oo oooooo oo oo oo oo oo oo
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ooooo oo oooooo ooo ooooo o ooooo (TM)

=================================================================================================
spSlab v5.00 (TM)
A Computer Program for Analysis, Design, and Investigation of
Reinforced Concrete Beams, One-way and Two-way Slab Systems
Copyright © 2003-2015, STRUCTUREPOINT, LLC
All rights reserved
=================================================================================================

Licensee stated above acknowledges that STRUCTUREPOINT (SP) is not and cannot
be responsible for either the accuracy or adequacy of the material supplied as input
for processing by the spSlab computer program. Furthermore, STRUCTUREPOINT neither makes
any warranty expressed nor implied with respect to the correctness of the output prepared
by the spSlab program. Although STRUCTUREPOINT has endeavored to produce spSlab error free the
program is not and cannot be certified infallible. The final and only responsibility for
analysis, design and engineering documents is the licensee's. Accordingly,
STRUCTUREPOINT disclaims all responsibility in contract, negligence or other tort for any
analysis, design or engineering documents prepared in connection with the use of the spSlab
program.

==================================================================================================================
[3] DEFLECTION RESULTS
==================================================================================================================

Section Properties
==================
Frame Section Properties
------------------------
Units: Ig, Icr (in^4), Mcr (k-ft)
_______________M+ve_____________ _______________M-ve_____________
Span Zone Ig Icr Mcr Ig Icr Mcr
---- ------- ----------- ----------- -------- ----------- ----------- --------
1 Left 4802 0 54.23 4802 492 -54.23
Midspan 4802 0 54.23 4802 527 -54.23
Right 4802 0 54.23 4802 527 -54.23
2 Left 4802 492 54.23 4802 527 -54.23
Midspan 4802 492 54.23 4802 0 -54.23
Right 4802 492 54.23 4802 664 -54.23
3 Left 4802 492 54.23 4802 664 -54.23
Midspan 4802 492 54.23 4802 0 -54.23
Right 4802 492 54.23 4802 664 -54.23
4 Left 4802 492 54.23 4802 664 -54.23
Midspan 4802 492 54.23 4802 0 -54.23
Right 4802 492 54.23 4802 527 -54.23
5 Left 4802 0 54.23 4802 527 -54.23
Midspan 4802 0 54.23 4802 527 -54.23
Right 4802 0 54.23 4802 492 -54.23

NOTES: M+ve values are for positive moments (tension at bottom face).
M-ve values are for negative moments (tension at top face).

Frame Effective Section Properties

----------------------------------
Units: Ie, Ie,avg (in^4), Mmax (k-ft)
__________________________Load Level__________________________
_________Dead_______ ______Sustained_____ ______Dead+Live_____
Span Zone Weight Mmax Ie Mmax Ie Mmax Ie
---- -------- -------- -------- ----------- -------- ----------- -------- -----------
1 Right 1.000 -0.27 4802 -0.27 4802 -0.27 4802
Span Avg ---- ---- 4802 ---- 4802 ---- 4802
2 Middle 0.850 24.95 4802 24.95 4802 34.25 4802
Right 0.150 -46.76 4802 -46.76 4802 -64.17 3162
Span Avg ---- ---- 4802 ---- 4802 ---- 4556
3 Left 0.150 -42.47 4802 -42.47 4802 -58.27 4000
Middle 0.700 18.47 4802 18.47 4802 25.34 4802
Right 0.150 -42.47 4802 -42.47 4802 -58.27 4000
Span Avg ---- ---- 4802 ---- 4802 ---- 4561
4 Left 0.150 -46.76 4802 -46.76 4802 -64.17 3162
Middle 0.850 24.95 4802 24.95 4802 34.25 4802
Span Avg ---- ---- 4802 ---- 4802 ---- 4556
5 Left 1.000 -0.27 4802 -0.27 4802 -0.27 4802
Span Avg ---- ---- 4802 ---- 4802 ---- 4802

Strip Section Properties at Midspan

-----------------------------------
spSlab v5.00 © StructurePoint 07-20-2016, 09:55:58 AM
Licensed to: StructurePoint, License ID: 00000-0000000-4-2A05D-2471B
C:\TSDA-spSlab-Two-Way Flat Plate Floor.slb Page 2

Units: Ig (in^4)
_______Column Strip_______ _______Middle Strip_______
Span Ig LDF Ratio Ig LDF Ratio
---- ------------ ------ ------ ------------ ------ ------
1 2401 0.800 1.600 2401 0.200 0.400
2 2401 0.738 1.475 2401 0.262 0.525
3 2401 0.675 1.350 2401 0.325 0.650
4 2401 0.738 1.475 2401 0.262 0.525
5 2401 0.800 1.600 2401 0.200 0.400

NOTES: Load distirubtion factor, LDL, averages moment distribution factors listed in [2] Design Results.
Ratio refers to proportion of strip to frame deflections under fix-end condtions.

Instantaneous Deflections
=========================
Extreme Instantaneous Frame Deflections and Corresponding Locations
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Units: Def (in), Loc (ft)
________________Live_______________ _________Total_________
Span Direction Value Dead Sustained Unsustained Total Sustained Dead+Live
---- --------- ----- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
1 Down Def --- --- --- --- --- ---
Loc --- --- --- --- --- ---
Up Def -0.005 --- -0.002 -0.002 -0.005 -0.007
Loc 0.000 --- 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
2 Down Def 0.059 --- 0.025 0.025 0.059 0.083
Loc 8.378 --- 8.378 8.378 8.378 8.378
Up Def --- --- --- --- --- ---
Loc --- --- --- --- --- ---
3 Down Def 0.034 --- 0.015 0.015 0.034 0.049
Loc 8.876 --- 8.876 8.876 8.876 8.876
Up Def -0.000 --- -0.000 -0.000 -0.000 -0.000
Loc 0.444 --- 0.444 0.444 0.444 0.444
4 Down Def 0.059 --- 0.025 0.025 0.059 0.083
Loc 9.622 --- 9.622 9.622 9.622 9.622
Up Def --- --- --- --- --- ---
Loc --- --- --- --- --- ---
5 Down Def --- --- --- --- --- ---
Loc --- --- --- --- --- ---
Up Def -0.005 --- -0.002 -0.002 -0.005 -0.007
Loc 0.667 --- 0.667 0.667 0.667 0.667

Extreme Instantaneous Column Strip Deflections and Corresponding Locations

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Units: Def (in), Loc (ft)
________________Live_______________ _________Total_________
Span Direction Value Dead Sustained Unsustained Total Sustained Dead+Live
---- --------- ----- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
1 Down Def --- --- --- --- --- ---
Loc --- --- --- --- --- ---
Up Def -0.005 --- -0.002 -0.002 -0.005 -0.007
Loc 0.000 --- 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
2 Down Def 0.077 --- 0.033 0.033 0.077 0.110
Loc 8.627 --- 8.627 8.627 8.627 8.627
Up Def --- --- --- --- --- ---
Loc --- --- --- --- --- ---
3 Down Def 0.048 --- 0.021 0.021 0.048 0.068
Loc 8.876 --- 8.876 8.876 8.876 8.876
Up Def -0.000 --- -0.000 -0.000 -0.000 -0.000
Loc 0.222 --- 0.222 0.222 0.222 0.222
4 Down Def 0.077 --- 0.033 0.033 0.077 0.110
Loc 9.373 --- 9.373 9.373 9.373 9.373
Up Def --- --- --- --- --- ---
Loc --- --- --- --- --- ---
5 Down Def --- --- --- --- --- ---
Loc --- --- --- --- --- ---
Up Def -0.005 --- -0.002 -0.002 -0.005 -0.007
Loc 0.667 --- 0.667 0.667 0.667 0.667

Extreme Instantaneous Middle Strip Deflections and Corresponding Locations

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Units: Def (in), Loc (ft)
________________Live_______________ _________Total_________
Span Direction Value Dead Sustained Unsustained Total Sustained Dead+Live
---- --------- ----- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
1 Down Def --- --- --- --- --- ---
Loc --- --- --- --- --- ---
Up Def -0.005 --- -0.002 -0.002 -0.005 -0.007
Loc 0.000 --- 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
2 Down Def 0.040 --- 0.017 0.017 0.040 0.057
Loc 7.881 --- 8.129 8.129 7.881 8.129
Up Def --- --- --- --- --- ---
Loc --- --- --- --- --- ---
3 Down Def 0.020 --- 0.009 0.009 0.020 0.029
Loc 8.876 --- 8.876 8.876 8.876 8.876
Up Def -0.000 --- -0.000 -0.000 -0.000 -0.000
Loc 0.667 --- 0.667 0.667 0.667 0.667
spSlab v5.00 © StructurePoint 07-20-2016, 09:55:58 AM
Licensed to: StructurePoint, License ID: 00000-0000000-4-2A05D-2471B
C:\TSDA-spSlab-Two-Way Flat Plate Floor.slb Page 3

4 Down Def 0.040 --- 0.017 0.017 0.040 0.057

Loc 9.871 --- 9.871 9.871 9.871 9.871
Up Def --- --- --- --- --- ---
Loc --- --- --- --- --- ---
5 Down Def --- --- --- --- --- ---
Loc --- --- --- --- --- ---
Up Def -0.005 --- -0.002 -0.002 -0.005 -0.007
Loc 0.667 --- 0.667 0.667 0.667 0.667

Long-term Deflections
=====================
Long-term Column Strip Deflection Factors
-----------------------------------------
Time dependant factor for sustained loads = 2.000
Units: Astop, Asbot (in^2), b, d (in), Rho' (%), Lambda (-)
__________________M+ve__________________ __________________M-ve__________________
Span Zone Astop b d Rho' Lambda Asbot b d Rho' Lambda
---- ------- -------- -------- -------- ------ ------ -------- -------- -------- ------ ------
1 Right ---- ---- ---- 0.000 2.000 ---- ---- ---- 0.000 2.000
2 Midspan ---- ---- ---- 0.000 2.000 ---- ---- ---- 0.000 2.000
3 Midspan ---- ---- ---- 0.000 2.000 ---- ---- ---- 0.000 2.000
4 Midspan ---- ---- ---- 0.000 2.000 ---- ---- ---- 0.000 2.000
5 Left ---- ---- ---- 0.000 2.000 ---- ---- ---- 0.000 2.000

NOTES: Deflection multiplier, Lambda, depends on moment sign at sustained load level and Rho' in given zone.
Rho' is assumed zero because Compression Reinforcement option is NOT selected in Solve Options.

Long-term Middle Strip Deflection Factors

-----------------------------------------
Time dependant factor for sustained loads = 2.000
Units: Astop, Asbot (in^2), b, d (in), Rho' (%), Lambda (-)
__________________M+ve__________________ __________________M-ve__________________
Span Zone Astop b d Rho' Lambda Asbot b d Rho' Lambda
---- ------- -------- -------- -------- ------ ------ -------- -------- -------- ------ ------
1 Right ---- ---- ---- 0.000 2.000 ---- ---- ---- 0.000 2.000
2 Midspan ---- ---- ---- 0.000 2.000 ---- ---- ---- 0.000 2.000
3 Midspan ---- ---- ---- 0.000 2.000 ---- ---- ---- 0.000 2.000
4 Midspan ---- ---- ---- 0.000 2.000 ---- ---- ---- 0.000 2.000
5 Left ---- ---- ---- 0.000 2.000 ---- ---- ---- 0.000 2.000

NOTES: Deflection multiplier, Lambda, depends on moment sign at sustained load level and Rho' in given zone.
Rho' is assumed zero because Compression Reinforcement option is NOT selected in Solve Options.

Extreme Long-term Column Strip Deflections and Corresponding Locations

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Units: D (in), x (ft)
Span Direction Value cs cs+lu cs+l Total
---- --------- ----- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
1 Down Def --- --- --- ---
Loc --- --- --- ---
Up Def -0.010 -0.011 -0.011 -0.016
Loc 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
2 Down Def 0.154 0.187 0.187 0.264
Loc 8.627 8.627 8.627 8.627
Up Def --- --- --- ---
Loc --- --- --- ---
3 Down Def 0.095 0.116 0.116 0.163
Loc 8.876 8.876 8.876 8.876
Up Def -0.000 -0.000 -0.000 -0.001
Loc 0.222 0.222 0.222 0.222
4 Down Def 0.154 0.187 0.187 0.264
Loc 9.373 9.373 9.373 9.373
Up Def --- --- --- ---
Loc --- --- --- ---
5 Down Def --- --- --- ---
Loc --- --- --- ---
Up Def -0.010 -0.011 -0.011 -0.016
Loc 0.667 0.667 0.667 0.667

NOTES: Incremental deflections due to creep and shrinkage (cs) based on sustained load level values.
Incremental deflections after partitions are installed can be estimated by deflections due to:
- creep and shrinkage plus unsustained live load (cs+lu), if live load applied before partitions,
- creep and shrinkage plus live load (cs+l), if live load applied after partitions.
Total deflections consist of dead, live, and creep and shrinkage deflections.

Extreme Long-term Middle Strip Deflections and Corresponding Locations

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Units: D (in), x (ft)
Span Direction Value cs cs+lu cs+l Total
---- --------- ----- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
1 Down Def --- --- --- ---
Loc --- --- --- ---
Up Def -0.010 -0.011 -0.011 -0.016
Loc 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
2 Down Def 0.081 0.097 0.097 0.138
Loc 7.881 8.129 8.129 8.129
Up Def --- --- --- ---
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Loc --- --- --- ---

3 Down Def 0.040 0.049 0.049 0.069
Loc 8.876 8.876 8.876 8.876
Up Def -0.001 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001
Loc 0.667 0.667 0.667 0.667
4 Down Def 0.081 0.097 0.097 0.138
Loc 9.871 9.871 9.871 9.871
Up Def --- --- --- ---
Loc --- --- --- ---
5 Down Def --- --- --- ---
Loc --- --- --- ---
Up Def -0.010 -0.011 -0.011 -0.016
Loc 0.667 0.667 0.667 0.667

NOTES: Incremental deflections due to creep and shrinkage (cs) based on sustained load level values.
Incremental deflections after partitions are installed can be estimated by deflections due to:
- creep and shrinkage plus unsustained live load (cs+lu), if live load applied before partitions,
- creep and shrinkage plus live load (cs+l), if live load applied after partitions.
Total deflections consist of dead, live, and creep and shrinkage deflections.