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Examples

1. The document provides examples of calculating oscillation frequencies for various oscillator circuits including BJT phase-shift, FET Colpitts, transistor Colpitts, FET Hartley, and transistor Hartley oscillators. 2. An example is given to calculate input power, output power, and efficiency for a power amplifier circuit. The input signal results in a base current of 5 mA rms. 3. Examples of transistor biasing at low frequencies and different FET bias circuits are referenced from slides and a textbook. 4. An example problem is given to sketch the transfer characteristics of a FET in a fixed bias configuration and determine the quiescent operating point using Shockley's equation and

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663 views

Examples

1. The document provides examples of calculating oscillation frequencies for various oscillator circuits including BJT phase-shift, FET Colpitts, transistor Colpitts, FET Hartley, and transistor Hartley oscillators. 2. An example is given to calculate input power, output power, and efficiency for a power amplifier circuit. The input signal results in a base current of 5 mA rms. 3. Examples of transistor biasing at low frequencies and different FET bias circuits are referenced from slides and a textbook. 4. An example problem is given to sketch the transfer characteristics of a FET in a fixed bias configuration and determine the quiescent operating point using Shockley's equation and

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anjana
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Examples:

Oscillators
1. For gm=6000 μS, rd=36 KΩ and Feedback Network Element R=12 KΩ
 Select Value of C for Oscillation Frequency of 2.5 KHz and
 RD for A>29.

1
fr 
2 6 RC
So, Find C Using

Take A = 40 > 29 to find RL from

|A|=gmRL

As get RD from it.

2. Calculate the operating frequency of a BJT phase-shift oscillator as in Fig. for R = 6 kΩ, C= 1500 pF,
and RC =18 kΩ.

Use equation to calculate f.


3. For an FET Colpitts oscillator as in Fig. and the following circuit values determine the Circuit
oscillation frequency:

C1 =750 pF, C2 =2500 pF, and L= 40 H.

Use following equations for calculation,

4. For the transistor Colpitts oscillator of Fig. and the following circuit values, calculate
The oscillation frequency: L=100 H, LRFC =0.5 mH, C1=0.005 F, C2=0.01 F, and CC=10 F.

Use following equations for calculation,


5. Calculate the oscillator frequency for an FET Hartley oscillator as in Fig. for the following circuit
values:
C = 250 pF, L1 = 1.5 mH, L2 = 1.5 mH, and M =0.5 mH.

Use Following Equations for calculation.

6. Calculate the oscillation frequency for the transistor Hartley circuit of Fig. and the following
Circuit values:
LRFC=0.5 mH, L1 =750 H, L2 =750 μH, M =150 μH, and C=150 pF.

Use Following Equations for calculation.

** For Wien Bridge Oscillators, Refer the Solved Examples of Slides.


Power Amplifiers:

1. Calculate the input power, output power and efficiency for the circuit of Fig. The input signal
results in a base current of 5 mA rms.

𝑉𝐶𝐶 −0.7 𝑉
𝐼𝐵𝑄 = = 14.41 mA
𝑅𝐵

𝐼𝐶𝑄 = 𝛽𝐼𝐵𝑄 = 40(14.41 𝑚𝐴) = 0.576 𝐴

𝑉𝐶𝐸𝑄 = 𝑉𝐶𝐶 − 𝐼𝐶 𝑅𝐶 = 18 𝑉 − 0.576(16) = 8.784

𝐼𝐶(𝑝) = 𝛽𝐼𝐵(𝑝) = 40(√2(𝐼𝐵(𝑟𝑚𝑠) ) = 283 𝑚𝐴


2
𝐼𝐶(𝑃)
𝑃0(𝑎𝑐) = 𝑅𝐶 = 0.721 𝑊
2
𝑃𝐼(𝑑𝑐) = 𝑉𝐶𝐶 𝐼𝐶𝑄 = 18(0.576) = 10.368 𝑊
𝑃𝑜(𝑎𝑐) 0.721
% Efficiency 𝜂 = 𝑋100 % = 𝑋100 % = 6.954
𝑃𝐼(𝑑𝑐) 10.368

**Also refer the examples of the Slides of Power Amplifiers, and Solved Examples of
the Chapter 16 – Power Amplifiers (Robert Boylestad)

Transistors at lower frequencies:


Refer the Solved Examples of slides for Transistor at Low Frequency.
FETs
Refer Solved Examples of different Bias Circuits with Mathematical Approach from
Field Effect Transistor Slides.

Find Similar Examples from Chapter 6 – FET Biasing (Robert Boylestad).

Example on Graphical Approach:


1. for the fixed-bias configuration of Fig:

(a) Sketch the transfer characteristics of the device.


(b) Superimpose the network equation on the same graph.
(c) Determine IDQ and VGSQ.
(d) Using Shockley’s equation, solve for IDQ and then find
VGSQ. Compare with the solutions of part (c).

Solution:

Shockley's equation to quickly draw the transfer


characteristics curve

 Plot Transfer Curve using the Four Points Obtained.


 The fixed level of VGS has to be superimposed as a vertical line a VGS= -VGG
 The point where the two curves intersect is the common solution to the configuration Fixed Bias
Configuration commonly referrers to as the quiescent or operating point.

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