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ASTM D3359 Standard Test Methods For Measuring Adhesion by Tape Test

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ASTM D3359

Standard Test Methods for Measuring Adhesion by Tape Test.

Significance and Use

If a coating is to fulfil its function of protecting or decorating a substrate, it must adhere to it


for the expected service life. Because the substrate and its surface preparation (or lack of it)
have a drastic effect on the adhesion of coatings, a method to evaluate adhesion of a coating
to different substrates or surface treatments, or of different coatings to the same substrate and
treatment, is of considerable usefulness in the industry.

The limitations of all adhesion methods and the specific limitation of this test method to
lower levels of adhesion (see 1.3) should be recognized before using it. The intra- and inter-
laboratory precision of this test method is similar to other widely-accepted tests for coated
substrates (for example, Test Method D2370 and Test Method D4060), but this is partly the
result of it being insensitive to all but large differences in adhesion. The limited scale of 0 to
5 was selected deliberately to avoid a false impression of being sensitive.

1. Scope

1.1 These test methods cover procedures for assessing the adhesion of coating films to
metallic substrates by applying and removing pressure-sensitive tape over cuts made in the
film.

Note 1—This test method has been reported being used to measure adhesion of organic
coatings on soft substrates (for example, wood and plastic). Issues with plastic substrates are
noted in Appendix X1. A similar test method, ISO 2409, permits tests on soft substrates (for
example, wood and plaster). Precision and bias data on the latter is lacking. Test Methods
D3359 was developed with metal as the substrate and, in the absence of supporting precision
and bias data, is so limited.

1.2 Test Method A is primarily intended for use at job sites while Test Method B is more
suitable for use in the laboratory. Also, Test Method B is not considered suitable for films
thicker than 5 mils (125µm).

Note 2—Subject to agreement between the purchaser and the seller, Test Method B can be
used for thicker films if wider spaced cuts are employed.

1.3 These test methods are used to establish whether the adhesion of a coating to a substrate
is at a generally adequate level. They do not distinguish between higher levels of adhesion for
which more sophisticated methods of measurement are required.

Note 3—It should be recognized that differences in adherence of the coating surface can
affect the results obtained with coatings having the same inherent adhesion.

1.4 This test method is similar in content (but not technically equivalent) to ISO 2409.
1.5 In multicoat systems adhesion failure may occur between coats so that the adhesion of the
coating system to the substrate is not determined.

1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in
parentheses are for information only.

1.7 This standard does not purport to address the safety concerns, if any, associated with its
use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and
health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

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