Chapter 14 Cable Support Systems PDF
Chapter 14 Cable Support Systems PDF
Chapter 14 Cable Support Systems PDF
Cable Support Systems in the
International World
IEC61537‐2004
If full details of the cabling layout are available then the likely cable load can be calculated using
either manufacturer's published information or the tables of Cable Weights and Diameters which
are given below. However it is often necessary to select a tray or ladder design in the absence of
accurate information on the likely cable load. To assist this selection process a useful approach
can be to choose a likely size of tray or ladder and then to estimate the maximum cable weight
which is capable of being contained within it. This estimate may be arrived at using the following
guide:‐
Max. cabling capacity (kg/m) = Cable laying area (m2) x 2800
International Cable Support Standards &
How they compare vs. NEC/NEMA
Requirements and standards
International Cable Support Standards &
How they compare vs. NEC/NEMA
Requirements and standards
Support Load Calculation
Per IEC 61537
Even spread load and point weights
All load tests are done with evenly distributed load. To be able to calculate from an evenly
distributed load to a point load this formula is used
2 X Point Load
Evenly Distributed Load =
Support Distance
When using this formula point loads
can be counted for and used as design
basis. Even if this
equation takes into account that the
point load is placed on worst part of
the span, i.e. the mid
point, it should always be a goal to
place the equipment as close to the
supports as possible.
Support Load Calculation
Per IEC 61537
One or more spans (IEC 61537 7.3i)
For installations with more than one span it is important to notice that the loading
capacity is not the same form one end to the other. The middle span will be able to
handle more load than the two spans on the end. It can therefore be necessary to
reduce the distance between the supports for the end spans. For some of the
installations the end span will have less load to carry than the mid spans, however if
the load is evenly distributed from one end to the other the support distance have to
be reduced with ¼ on both ends. The load capacity is reduced a great deal by setting
up just one single span.
For all the tests according to IEC61537 both the mid span and the end span are tested in terms
of safe working load and deflection. For those cases where splice connectors have been used
on the end span, it’s been placed ¼ from the support point, i.e. the most favourable position.
Support Load Calculation
Per IEC 61537
Deflection
Deflection will vary over the spans. The mid span will have less deflection than the end
spans and the single spans. Deflection tests according to IEC 61537 have been carried
out. The tests are done on single spans, i.e. “a worst case” approach. According to the
standard the deflection must not be more than 1:100, i.e. that deflection for example on
a span on 3 meters can’t be more than 3 cm.
Placing of splice connector (IEC 61537 7.3j)
In reality it is hard to plan the locations of
the splice connectors, but it is however
important to be aware of this. The least
beneficial location for the splice connectors
are at the mid point of the span or right over
the support. Placing the splice connector in
these two places should be avoided,
especially on end spans. If possible, it is
preferred to put the splice connectors ¼ of
the span length from the support.
Expansion Splice Plates
Recommended Uses
Calculate
Calculations
Temperature differential 40 ºC
Expansion of stainless steel for this temperature range 0.69 mm/m
Expansion coupler gap when installing (Including safety factor) 15.0 mm Example of installation
Minimum distance between expansion couplers 58 m in cold weather
Constants
Expansion of steel per increased ºC: 0.0173 mm/m
Oglaend expansion coupler allows movement of 40 mm
Cable ladder is typically used in feeder applications for longer runs of multiple
cables or of higher ampacity and weight.
Cable Support Systems in the
International World
Typical Cable Weight Information…
PVC Unarmored Stranded
Copper Power Cables to BS6346
It is not uncommon to use either the cable tray
or ladder to be used as a means to directly
mount lighting fixtures to the support structure.
Special bracketry is designed for various brands
of products to be supported in this fashion.
Examples of these types of installations are
shown here….
Stretch preventors are typically used to relieve
strain on the cable as the enter light fittings.
Cable Support Systems in the
International World ‐ Typical
Cable Support Systems in the
International World ‐ Typical
Cable Support Systems in the
International World ‐ Typical
Cable Support Systems in the
International World ‐ Typical
Cable Support Systems in the
International World ‐ Typical
Cable Support Systems in the
International World ‐ Typical
Cable Support Systems in the
International World ‐ Typical
Cable Support Systems in the
International World ‐ Typical
Support Systems Installation
Examples
Support Systems Installation
Examples
Support Systems Installation
Examples
Support Systems Installation
Examples
Cable Cleats Trefoils for Single
Core Cables
Power cables under short‐circuit conditions (especially three‐
phase, single conductor cable arrangements) are subject to
significant forces as a result of induced magnetic fields. For
three‐phase, single conductor cables, these forces cause violent
thrashing of the individual conductors, frequently resulting in
inadequately supported cables jumping out of their cable tray
or raceway systems. Such unrestrained cable movement can
cause cable damage, damage to surrounding equipment and
possible injury.
A European Standard now exists – EN 50368:2003, Cable
Cleats for Electrical Installations. This Standard was
approved by CENELEC (the European Committee for
Electrotechnical Standardization) in September 2003 and
published in October 2003. EN 50368:2003 has the status
of an approved British Standard.
Cable Cleats Trefoils for Single
Core Cables
Good engineering practice for the use of single core cables without the
use of conduit systems is to use cable cleats to minimize downtime and
potential dramatic destruction of the cable systems and surrounding
environment
Cable Cleats Trefoils for Single
Core Cables
Cable Cleats Trefoils for Single
Core Cables
Typical Installation of single core cable