WelchAllyn Vital Signs - User Manual

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SYSTO
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SpO2
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TOLIC ERAT
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PULS
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Operator’s Manual
CAUTION
United States Federal Law restricts this device to

sale by or on the order of a licensed health care practitioner.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section I - Introduction
1. About the Operator Manual ..............................................................................................1
2. Product Overview ................................................................................................................1
3. Indications/Contraindications For Use ............................................................................2
4. Special Features ....................................................................................................................2
5. Supplies and Accessories ................................................................................................3-5
Section II - Functions & Specifications

1. Blood Pressure Operating Modes ..................................................................................7-8
a. Max/Min Blood Pressure and Pulse Ranges ......................................................7
b. Blood Pressure Manual Mode ................................................................................8
c. Blood Pressure Automatic Mode ..........................................................................8
2. Temperature Operating Modes ....................................................................................9-10
a. Max/Min Temperature Ranges..............................................................................9
b. Temperature Normal Mode ....................................................................................9
c. Temperature Monitor Mode..................................................................................10
3. SpO2 Operating Mode..................................................................................................10-11
a. Max/Min SpO2 Ranges ........................................................................................11
b. SpO2 Monitor Mode ..............................................................................................11
4. Pulse Rate Feature ..............................................................................................................12
a. Max/Min Pulse Rate Ranges................................................................................12
5. Performance Specifications..........................................................................................13-14
6. Technical Specifications................................................................................................14-15
a. Mechanical Specifications ....................................................................................14
b. Electrical Specifications ........................................................................................15
c. Environmental Specifications ..............................................................................15
d. Transportation/Storage Conditions ....................................................................15
Section III - System Installation

1. Unpacking Checklist ....................................................................................................16-17
2. Controls, Indicators and Connections........................................................................18-22
a. Front Panel ........................................................................................................18-20
b. Side & Rear Panel Connections ......................................................................21-22
3. Set Up Procedure ..........................................................................................................22-29
a. Blood Pressure Hose & Cuff Connections ....................................................22-23
b. Temperature Probe Connection ..........................................................................24
c. SpO2 Sensor Connection ......................................................................................25
d. AC Power Connection ..........................................................................................26
e. Charging the Battery ..............................................................................................26
f. Setting Up the Printer ......................................................................................27-28
g. Changing the Date and Time Setting ..................................................................29
4. Safety Warnings and Cautions....................................................................................30-32
WELCH ALLYN VITAL SIGNS MONITOR OPERATOR MANUAL
Section IV - Operating Procedures

1. Power On/System Check Procedure ............................................................................34
2. Choosing Operating Modes..............................................................................................34
3. Setting the Programmable Alarms ............................................................................35-38
a. Blood Pressure - High Systolic Limit ..................................................................35
b. Blood Pressure - Low Systolic Limit ..................................................................36
c. Blood Pressure - High Diastolic Limit ................................................................36
d. Blood Pressure - Low Diastolic Limit ................................................................37
e. Pulse Rate - High Limit ........................................................................................37
f. Pulse Rate - Low Limit ..........................................................................................38
g. SpO2 - Low Limit ..................................................................................................38
4. Temperature Measurement Range Indicators ..............................................................39
5. Alarm Indications and Interpretation ............................................................................40
6. Setting the Default Inflation Pressure Preset Level......................................................41
7. Blood Pressure Cuff Selection Criteria ..........................................................................42
8. Positioning the Blood Pressure Cuff ..............................................................................43
9. Manual Mode Blood Pressure ........................................................................................43
10. Automatic Mode Blood Pressure ..............................................................................44-45
11. Reviewing Information from Prior Cycles ....................................................................46
a. “Erase Data” Function ..........................................................................................46
12. Selecting the Temperature Scale......................................................................................47
13. Selecting Temperature Operation Mode ........................................................................48
14. Taking Oral Temperature ............................................................................................49-50
15. Taking Axillary Temperature......................................................................................51-52
16. Taking Rectal Temperature ........................................................................................52-53
17. SpO2 Operation Mode ................................................................................................53-56
a. Using the Finger Clip Sensor................................................................................54
b. Other Sensors ..........................................................................................................55
c. Taking an SpO2 Measurement..............................................................................55
d. Using the SpO2 Pulse Tone ..................................................................................56
18. Printer Operation/Symbols ............................................................................................57
a. Printing Options: Batch Print or Streaming Print Mode ..................................58
19. Using the RS232 Computer Interface ............................................................................58
a. “Nurse Call” Interface ..........................................................................................58
20. Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP)/Data Send Mode/Data Stream Mode ....................59
Section V - Troubleshooting/Maintenance/Calibration
1. Troubleshooting: Error Indications and Interpretation ..........................................60-62
2. Troubleshooting: General Guide to Problems and Corrective Actions ................62-64
3. Maintenance ..................................................................................................................65-66
a. Cleaning ..................................................................................................................65
b. Storage ....................................................................................................................65
c. Battery Removal and Replacement......................................................................66
4. Calibration......................................................................................................................67-68
a. Blood Pressure Calibration Check..................................................................67-68
b. Temperature Calibration Check ..........................................................................68
c. SpO2 Calibration Check ........................................................................................68
Section VI - Warranty and Service Information

1. Warranty Information ........................................................................................................70
2. Service Information ......................................................................................................70-72
a. Service Policy ..........................................................................................................70
b. Technical Assistance/Service Centers............................................................71-72
c. Service Manual/Spare Parts ................................................................................72
d. Service Loaners ......................................................................................................72
Appendix A: Nonin® Brand SpO2 Sensors

Appendix B: Nellcor Puritan Bennett Brand SpO2 Sensors TM
Appendix C: Mounting Accessories & Assembly Instructions

Appendix D: Nurse Call Interface Wiring Diagram
SECTION I
INTRODUCTION
1. About the Operator Manual
2. Product Overview
3. Indications/Contraindications For Use
4. Special Features
5. Supplies and Accessories
I. 1 ABOUT THE OPERATOR MANUAL

The operator manual is designed to help you understand the capabilities and operation of
your Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitor. The manual has six tabbed sections and the first
page of each section outlines the contents so you can readily find the information you need.
The information included in this manual is inclusive of all options available with the Welch
Allyn Vital Signs Monitor (ie. SpO2, Temperature and Printer). The applicability of some
sections of this operator manual will depend on the configuration of your particular unit.
The first two sections, INTRODUCTION and FUNCTIONS & SPECIFICATIONS introduce
you to the product, its applications and its capabilities. The next two sections, SYSTEM
INSTALLATION and OPERATING PROCEDURES takes you step by step through the
installation and functional operation of the monitor in a logical sequence. The final two
sections, TROUBLESHOOTING/MAINTENANCE/CALIBRATION and WARRANTY
AND SERVICE INFORMATION are resources to offer troubleshooting or other special
help as needed.
This information is intended as a comprehensive guide to the operation of the Welch

Allyn Vital Signs Monitor. To achieve satisfactory results, the operator should read this
manual thoroughly before attempting to use the monitor. A quick reference operator's
guide is provided on the side of the monitor as a convenient reference for experienced
operators.
I. 2 PRODUCT OVERVIEW
The Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitor is designed to non-invasively and automatically
measure systolic and diastolic blood pressure, pulse rate, temperature and oxygen satura-
tion (SpO2) for adult and pediatric patients over the age of 3 years. All blood pressure,
pulse, temperature and SpO2 values are displayed on large, easy-to-read displays, and
may be printed via an integrated thermal printer, as desired.
The rechargeable battery and wide variety of mounting accessories make the Welch Allyn
Vital Signs Monitor convenient for many locations. The operator may choose any combi-
nation of simultaneous measurement modalities. This flexibility, combined with features
such as programmable alarms and automatic blood pressure cycles, makes the Welch
Allyn Vital Signs Monitor ideal for a wide variety of patient monitoring needs.
The Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitor is intended for use in a wide variety of health care
settings. This includes hospital departments, as well as patient transport within the hospi-
tal environment. The Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitor is also intended for use in alternate
care settings, such as physician offices, freestanding ambulatory care and surgery centers,
health clinics and nursing homes. The Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitor may also be used
during patient transport within any of these alternate care environments.
The Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitor is not intended for the monitoring of patients during
transport external to the health care environment (eg. ambulance, helicopter transport).
The Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitor is not intended for use in environments which are
not supervised by a health care practitioner.
1
I. 3 INDICATIONS/CONTRAINDICATIONS FOR USE

The Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitor is intended for monitoring of blood pressure, pulse
rate, temperature and oxygen saturation (SpO2) of adult and pediatric patients, age 3 and
above. The device is not designed, sold or intended for use except as indicated.
The monitor is not designed for use with neonates, infants or children under the age of 3
years.
The monitor should not be used on patients who are linked to heart/lung machines.
I. 4 SPECIAL FEATURES
The following special features enhance the use of the Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitor:
Choice of Measurement Modalities

Non-invasive blood pressure, temperature, and SpO2 measurements may be made inde-
pendently or simultaneously.
Operator Selectable BP Measurement Intervals

Automatically takes BP measurements at intervals from 1 to 90 minutes. Special "STAT"
mode allows continuous blood pressure measurements for up to 15 minutes.
Programmable Alarms
Both visual and audible alarms indicate readings outside of operator programmable
high/low limits, and also indicate system hardware/software problems.
Non-Invasive, Oscillometric BP
Eliminates the risks associated with invasive monitoring, with no need for microphones or
external transducers.
Prior Data Recall

Measurement data from up to 99 previous determinations is available at the touch of a
button.
Operator-Friendly Results
Large, easy-to-read LED displays are complemented by an integrated thermal printer.
AC or Self-Contained Battery Power

The Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitor is conveniently available in many locations, for a
variety of monitoring needs, including interdepartmental transport within the facility.
2
I. 5 SUPPLIES AND ACCESSORIES

BLOOD PRESSURE ACCESSORIES AND SUPPLIES - LATEX FREE
5200-01 Cuff Assembly: Adult (cuff, bladder and connector)
5200-02 Cuff Assembly: Large Adult (cuff, bladder and connector)
5200-03 Cuff Assembly: Small (cuff, bladder and connector)
5200-10 Cuff Assembly: Extra-Large Adult (cuff, bladder and connector)
5082-59 Cuff: Adult
5082-61 Cuff: Large Adult
5082-63 Cuff: Small
5082-64 Cuff: Extra-Large Adult
5200-04 Bladder: Adult (includes connector)
5200-05 Bladder: Large Adult (includes connector)
5200-06 Bladder: Small (includes connector)
5200-11 Bladder: Extra-Large Adult (includes connector)
5200-07 Coiled Pressure Hose (8ft.) (2.4M) Note: One additional hose may be
connected to provide extended length. All appropriate connectors are included.
5200-12 Straight Pressure Hose (8ft.) (2.4M)
5200-08 Calibration T-Connector
TEMPERATURE ACCESSORIES AND SUPPLIES

5200-20 Oral Probe: (9ft.) (2.7M)
5200-22 Rectal Probe: (9ft) (2.7M)
05031-101 Disposable Probe Covers (1000 covers, packaged 25/box)
06137-000 Temperature Calibration Key
01800-210 Model 9600 Temperature Calibration Kit, 110v
NONIN® PULSE OXIMETRY ACCESSORIES AND SUPPLIES

5200-40 Finger Clip Sensor with 9ft. (2.7M) cable
5200-54 Finger Clip Sensor with 3ft. (0.9M) cable
5200-41 Ear Clip Sensor
5200-42 Flex Sensor
5200-44 Reflectance Sensor
5200-45 Reflectance Sensor Holder (10)
5200-46 SpO2 Adult Finger Flexiform Sensors (10)
5200-47 SpO2 Pediatric Finger Flexiform Sensors (10)
5200-50 SpO2 Sensor Attachment Tape
5200-51 SpO2 Hydrogel Tape Strips
5200-52 SpO2 Extension Cable (3ft) (0.9m)
5200-53 SpO2 Finger Phantom Calibration Kit
5200-55 SpO2 Extension Cable (9ft) (2.7m)
3
NELLCOR PURITAN BENNETTTM PULSE OXIMETRY ACCESSORIES

AND SUPPLIES
DS-lOOA DURASENSOR® Adult Oxygen Transducer
EC-8 Extension Cable (8 ft.)
D-YS DURA-Y® Oxygen Transducer (1 sensor, 40 wraps)
D-YSE Ear Clip, (use with Dura-Y sensor)
D-YSPD PediCheckTM Pediatric Spot-Check (use with Dura-Y sensor)
D-25 OXISENSOR® II Adult Digit Oxygen Transducer (case of 24)
D-25L OXISENSOR® II Adult Digit Oxygen Transducer, long cable (case of 24)
D-20 OXISENSOR® II Pediatric Oxygen Transducer (case of 24)
I-20 OXISENSOR® II Infant Digit Oxygen Transducer (case of 24)
R-15 OXISENSOR® Adult Nasal Oxygen Transducer (case of 24)
OXICLIQ A Adult Oxygen Transducer, use with OC-3 cable (case of 24)
®
OXICLIQ® P Pediatric Oxygen Transducer, use with OC-3 cable (case of 24)
OC-3 OXICLIQ® Sensor Cable
OXI-A/N OXIBAND® Adult/Neonatal Oxygen Transducer (1 sensor, 50 wraps)
OXI-P/I OXIBAND® Pediatric/Infant Oxygen Transducer (1 sensor, 50 wraps)
RS-10 Reflectance Oxygen Transducer (6 sensors, 6 headbands)
SRC-2 Portable Oximetry Tester
MOUNTING ACCESSORIES AND SUPPLIES

5200-60 COMPLETE MOBILE STAND UNIT includes:
Accessory Pack
Large Basket
Pole and Base Assembly
Transformer Mounting Kit
Recommended for Models: 52STP, 52STO, 52OTP, 52OTO, 52NTP, 52NTO
5200-61 MODIFIED MOBILE STAND UNIT includes:
Large Basket
Pole and Base Assembly
Recommended for Models: 52OOO, 52OOP, 52SOO, 52SOP, 52NOO, 52NOP
5200-62 COMPLETE WALL MOUNT UNIT includes
Accessory Pack
Large Basket
Wall Mount Bracket
5200-63 MODIFIED WALL MOUNT UNIT includes:
Large Basket
Wall Mount Bracket
4
5200-64 COMPLETE IV POLE MOUNT UNIT includes:

Accessory Pack
Large Basket
IV Pole Mount Bracket
5200-65 MODIFIED IV POLE MOUNT UNIT includes:

Large Basket
IV Pole Mount Bracket
5200-66 COMPLETE BED-RAIL MOUNTING UNIT includes:
Accessory Pack
(2) Bed-Rail Brackets
5200-67 MODIFIED BED-RAIL MOUNTING UNIT includes:
(2) Bed-Rail Brackets
5200-68 Cuff Clip

5200-69 Accessory Pack
5200-70 Anti-Theft Kit for Mounting Devices
MISCELLANEOUS SUPPLIES
7052-25 Printer Paper (6 rolls/box)
5200-84 Lead-acid Battery
5200-85E Operator Manual
5200-86E Service Manual
5200-88 Plastic Monitor Covers (pack of 5)
5200-100 Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitor Carrying Case
5200-101 AC Power Transformer (desktop transformer, line cord not included)
- North AmericanVersion
- European Version
- United Kingdom Version
5200-106 Transformer Mounting Kit (for use with the desktop transformer)
5200-110 Line Cord (United States/Canada/Japan version)
5200-111 Line Cord (European version)
5200-112 Line Cord (United Kingdom version)
5200-113 Line Cord (Australian version)
5200-114 Line Cord (Swiss version)
5200-115 Line Cord (South American version)
5
SECTION II
FUNCTIONS AND SPECIFICATIONS
1. Blood Pressure Operating Modes
a. Max/Min Blood Pressure and Pulse Ranges
b. Blood Pressure Manual Mode
c. Blood Pressure Auto Mode
2. Temperature Operating Modes

a. Max/Min Temperature Ranges
b. Temperature Normal Mode
c. Temperature Monitor Mode
3. SpO2 Operating Mode

a. Max/Min SpO2 Ranges
b. SpO2 Monitor Mode
4. Pulse Rate Feature

a. Max/Min Pulse Rate Ranges
5. Performance Specifications
6. Technical Specifications
a. Mechanical Specifications
b. Electrical Specifications
c. Environmental Specifications
d. Transportation/Storage Conditions
6
II. 1. BLOOD PRESSURE OPERATING MODES

When a blood pressure measurement cycle is initiated, the cuff will automatically inflate
to the default pressure level.
The cuff will immediately begin to deflate in a stepped fashion and will determine systolic
pressure and diastolic pressure from the pulses sensed by the cuff at various pressure lev-
els. This is the oscillometric method of non-invasive blood pressure monitoring.
Blood pressure measurements may be initiated manually, or automatically at time inter-

vals determined by the user.
At the completion of a measurement cycle the systolic and diastolic pressures are dis-
played. If the Monitor is in Automatic Mode, the measured values are kept on display
until the next BP measurement is initiated. When not in Automatic Mode, the measured
values are displayed for two minutes, after which time the display screen is blanked. The
most recent BP measurement may be recalled by pressing the REVIEW button.
When in Automatic Mode, if the unit is unable to determine the systolic or diastolic
value, the measurement will be automatically repeated once.
II. 1. A. MAX/MIN BLOOD PRESSURE RANGES

The maximum and minimum ranges of blood pressure are detailed below:
Measurement Maximum Minimum
Systolic Pressure 250 mmHg 60 mmHg
Diastolic Pressure 160 mmHg 30 mmHg
7
II. 1. B. BLOOD PRESSURE MANUAL MODE

In the Manual Mode, a single blood pressure determination is made only when the START
button is pushed. The manual mode is the default mode of operation for blood pressure
determinations.
A measurement cycle may be cancelled at any time by pressing the CANCEL button. This
action immediately initiates a rapid cuff deflation.
The blood pressure measurement data will appear on the display immediately following
the measurement. The display will blank after two minutes. If the display is blanked,
pressing the REVIEW button on the front panel will recall the measurement. Up to 99
prior measurements are available for review or printing.
In Blood Pressure Manual Mode, the following alarm limits may be activated; SYSTOLIC
HIGH LIMIT, SYSTOLIC LOW LIMIT, DIASTOLIC HIGH LIMIT, DIASTOLIC LOW
LIMIT, PULSE RATE HIGH LIMIT and PULSE RATE LOW LIMIT. Blood pressure deter-
minations which activate alarms are indicated by flashing displays and a repetitive audi-
ble tone. If an alarm limit is violated, subsequent blood presssure determinations may be
made only after the alarm condition is reset by pressing any button on the Monitor's dis-
play.
II. 1. C. BLOOD PRESSURE AUTOMATIC MODE

The Automatic Blood Pressure Mode is entered by pressing the AUTO button. Pressing
the AUTO button displays a choice of 11 cycle interval times as follows: "St" (STAT mode),
1 minute, 3 minutes, 4 minutes, 5 minutes, 10 minutes, 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 45 min-
utes, 60 minutes and 90 minutes. These choices represent the time interval from the
beginning of one cycle to the beginning of the next automatic cycle. STAT mode allows
the monitor to take continuous blood pressure measurements for 15 minutes. In addition,
the operator may choose to disable the Auto Mode by choosing "--" (two dashes).
Note: In the 1-minute automatic cycle mode, the Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitor will
automatically take blood pressure measurements in 1-minute intervals for up to 15 minutes.
A measurement cycle may be cancelled at any time by pressing the CANCEL button. This
action immediately initiates a rapid cuff deflation.
The blood pressure measurement data will appear on the display immediately following
the measurement and will remain displayed until the next measurement cycle is initiated.
In Blood Pressure Auto Mode, the following alarm limits may be activated; SYSTOLIC
HIGH LIMIT, SYSTOLIC LOW LIMIT, DIASTOLIC HIGH LIMIT, DIASTOLIC LOW
LIMIT, PULSE RATE HIGH LIMIT and PULSE RATE LOW LIMIT. Blood pressure deter-
minations which activate alarms are indicated by flashing displays and a repetitive audi-
ble tone. Any alarm limit violation must be reset to continue automatically timed blood
pressure determinations. The alarm may be reset by pressing any button on the Monitor's
display.
8
II. 2. TEMPERATURE OPERATING MODES

Thermometry measurements are made with the integrated Welch Allyn SureTemp® ther-
mometer. Oral and rectal probes utilize single-use disposable probe covers which limit
cross-contamination. Oral, axillary or rectal temperatures are taken using 'Normal' or
'Monitor' operating modes. Axillary temperatures are taken using the oral probe.
In Normal Mode the thermometer's microprocessor "predicts" body temperature in about

4 seconds for oral temperatures, about 10 seconds for axillary temperatures and in about
15 seconds for rectal temperatures. The Monitor Mode displays the patient's actual tem-
perature after 3 minutes and will continue to display an updated temperature as long as
the probe remains in place.
Note: Normal mode axillary temperatures (10 seconds) are accurate only for children
under the age of four.
Note: The Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitor is intended for use with adult and pediatric
patients, age 3 and above.
Temperature readings may be displayed in Fahrenheit or Celsius scales.
II. 2. A. MAX/MIN TEMPERATURE RANGES

Measurement Maximum Minimum
Temperature, °F 108.0°F 84.0°F

Temperature, °C 42.2°C 28.9°C
II. 2. B. TEMPERATURE NORMAL MODE

In Normal Mode, the device will measure temperature at discrete intervals and then cal-
culate the rate of change according to a proven algorithm. This allows the thermometer to
predict the end point that the thermistor would reach if it were left in the mouth until it
reached mouth temperature. This predictive feature allows the thermometer to arrive at
an accurate oral temperature reading in approximately 4 seconds.
Normal mode is the default operating mode for temperature determinations.
Operator selectable patient alarm limits are not available in Temperature Normal Mode.
However, temperatures which are outside of the operating range of the device will be
noted on the temperature display.
9
II. 2. C. TEMPERATURE MONITOR MODE

Continuous Monitor Mode operation is normally used for longer term monitoring and
when difficult situations prevent accurate temperatures from being taken in the normal
mode. The probe must be in contact with tissue for at least three (3) minutes for accurate
temperature measurement. Monitor mode temperatures may not be identical to predicted
'Normal' temperatures because of ambient temperature influence and other factors. The
trend in temperature is the important standard to be observed when in the Monitor mode.
Operator selectable patient alarm limits are not available in temperature monitor mode.
However, temperatures which are outside of the normal operating range of the device will
be noted on the temperature display.
II. 3. SpO2 OPERATING MODE

The Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitor incorporates either the Nonin® or Nellcor Puritan
BennettTM pulse oximetry module which determines arterial oxyhemoglobin saturation
(SpO2%) by measuring the absorption of red and infrared light passed through the tissues.
Changes in absorption caused by pulsation of blood in the vascular bed are used to deter-
mine arterial saturation and pulse rate.
Oxygen saturation percent is calculated with each pulse detected, and thus the monitor
display is continually updated. The pulse signal bar graph is an indicator of the strength
and quality of the detected pulses.
When SpO2 is measured, the patient's pulse rate is also measured and displayed. A pulse
rate measurement from the SpO2 determination overrides a pulse rate measurement
derived from a blood pressure measurement.
When measuring SpO2 the user may enable the SpO2 Pulse Tone feature. A short audible
tone is emitted with every patient heartbeat. The frequency of the tone is based on the
patient’s SpO2 level. The lower the frequency of the tone, the lower the patients SpO2 level.
In SpO2 monitoring mode, operator selectable alarm limits for low SpO2 % may be acti-
vated. A condition which violates the SpO2 low limit alarm is indicated by a flashing dis-
play and repetitive audible tone. Should a patient alarm condition for SpO2 or pulse rate
occur, the Monitor will indicate an alarm condition (flashing & beeping) while continuing
to monitor and display the patient's current SpO2%. The alarm will automatically reset
when the patient's condition returns to within the preset alarm parameters.
Should a patient alarm condition for SpO2 or pulse rate occur, the operator may invoke
"Silence Mode" by pressing the SILENCE button. This will silence the audible tone (dis-
play will continue to flash), while the practitioner attends to the patient and the monitor.
Silence mode resets automatically after 30 seconds, or when the patient's condition returns
to within the preset alarm parameters.
10
Removal of the SpO2 sensor from the patient will initiate an alarm, unless the SpO2 and
pulse rate alarms are turned off. To reset the sensor alarm, press any button on the
Monitor's display.
SpO2 is generally measured via pulses detected using a finger sensor. However, for cer-
tain situations SpO2 may be measured at alternate sites including the earlobe, forehead
and toes. Special sensors must be employed in these situations.
II. 3. A. MAX/MIN SpO2 RANGES

The SpO2 sensor is designed to detect oxygen saturation as follows.
Maximum Minimum
SpO2 99% 40%
II. 3. B. SpO2 MONITOR MODE

The SpO2 monitor performs most accurately with the fingerclip sensor, which may be
used on all fingers except the thumb. The finger clip sensor is recommended for spot
checks or short term continuous monitoring.
The device determines arterial oxyhemoglobin saturation (SpO2 %) by measuring the

absorption of red and infrared light passed through the tissue. Oxygen saturation and
pulse rate are displayed on the LED digital display. On each detected pulse, the pulse sig-
nal bar graph flashes. The intensity of this signal is a simple visual indicator of waveform
signal strength, and can identify situations where the pulsatile nature of the tissue may
not be adequate for an accurate SpO2 reading. The update interval of the bar graph
should correspond to the patient's pulse rate. This is an indication of the quality of the
SpO2 signal.
All Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitors with pulse oximetry capability are equipped with a
pulse tone. This audible tone beeps in synchronization with each beat of the patient’s
heart. In addition, the frequency of the tone will vary based on the patient’s oxygen satu-
ration value. The higher the tone’s frequency, the higher the patient’s oxygen saturation
value. The user may change the pulse tone volume, or turn this feature off as necessary.
11
II. 4. PULSE RATE FEATURE

The Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitor is capable of determining pulse rate as an adjunct to
the blood pressure measurement and the SpO2 measurement.
The pulse rate, in beats per minute, will be determined primarily from the SpO2 measure-
ment methodology. In the case where SpO2 is not available, or is disabled, the pulse rate
display will be driven by data from the blood pressure measurement method.
There are two operator selectable alarm limits for the pulse rate. They are PULSE RATE
HIGH LIMIT and PULSE RATE LOW LIMIT. Pulse rates which activate alarm limits are
indicated by a flashing display and a repetitive audible tone.
Should a pulse rate alarm occur when the pulse rate measurement is derived from the
blood pressure measurement, no subsequent blood pressure or pulse rate measurements
may be made until the alarm is reset. The alarm may be reset by pressing any button on
the Monitor's display.
Should a pulse rate alarm occur when the pulse rate measurement is derived from the
SpO2 measurement, the monitor will indicate an alarm condition (flashing & beeping)
while continuing to monitor and display the patient's current SpO2% and pulse rate. The
alarm will automatically reset when the patient's condition returns to within the preset
alarm parameters.
Should a patient alarm condition for pulse rate occur during SpO2 monitoring, the oper-
ator may invoke "Silence Mode" by pressing the SILENCE button. This will silence the
audible tone (display will continue to flash), while the practitioner attends to the patient
and Monitor. Silence mode resets automatically after 30 seconds, or when the patient's
condition returns to within the preset alarm parameters. If an alarm limit is violated, sub-
sequent determinations of any type may only be made after the alarm condition is reset.
II. 4. A. MAX/MIN PULSE RATE RANGES

The maximum and minimum pulse rate ranges are as follows:
Maximum Minimum
Pulse Rate 200 bpm 40 bpm
12
II. 5. PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATIONS

The performance specifications of the Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitor are as follows:
CUFF PRESSURE RANGE

0 mmHg - 300mmHg
INITIAL CUFF INFLATION

Default cuff inflation pressure is 160 mmHg. Operator may change this default in
configuration mode. Options are 120, 140, 160, 180, 200, 240 and 280 mmHg.
SYSTOLIC DETERMINATION
Maximum: 250 mmHg
Minimum: 60 mmHg
DIASTOLIC DETERMINATION
Maximum: 160 mmHg
Minimum: 30 mmHg
BLOOD PRESSURE ACCURACY

Blood pressure accuracy meets or exceeds SP10-1992 AAMI standards for non-invasive
blood pressure accuracy (AAMI standard: ± 5 mmHg mean error; 8 mmHg standard
deviation). Blood pressure accuracy is validated for pressure measurement using the
upper arm only, with the patient in a seated position. Blood pressure is validated against
manual auscultatory readings.
BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION TIME

20 seconds to 45 seconds typical, 165 seconds maximum.
PULSE RATE DETERMINATION

Maximum: 200 bpm
Minimum: 40 bpm
PULSE RATE ACCURACY

SpO2 Module Heart Rate (Nonin®) ±3.0%
SpO2 Module Heart Rate (Nellcor Puritan BennettTM) ±3 bpm
Blood Pressure Algorithm Heart Rate ±5.0%
OVERPRESSURE CUTOFF
295 mmHg to 330 mmHg
TEMPERATURE DETERMINATION
Normal and Monitor Modes: Maximum 108.0°F (42.2°C)
Minimum 84.0°F (28.9°C)
TEMPERATURE ACCURACY
Temperature accuracy meets ASTM E112-86: "Standard Specification for Electronic
Thermometer for Intermittent Determination of Patient Temperature."
13
TEMPERATURE DETERMINATION TIME (ORAL)

Normal Mode: ORAL: 4 seconds typical, 15 seconds maximum
Monitor Mode: ORAL: 3 minutes
OXYGEN SATURATION RANGE (SpO2%)

40-99% oxygen saturation
SpO2 ACCURACY
Nonin® Pulse Oximeter Module
Saturation (%SpO2 ± 1 Standard Deviation*)
70-99% ± 2 digits
< 70% unspecified
Nellcor Puritan BennettTM Pulse Oximeter Module

Saturation (%SpO2 ± 1 Standard Deviation*)
70-99% ± 3 digits
< 70% unspecified
* Standard Deviation is a statistical measure: up to 32% of the readings may fall outside
these limits.
BATTERY CHARGING
To at least 90% capacity in 12 hours. Unit will operate and charge battery simultaneously
when connected to power source.
A fully charged battery will support 200 "typical" blood pressure determinations taken at 3
minute intervals. Battery is 90-100% charged after 12 hours of charging. The battery auto-
matically charges when the monitor is powered through the AC power transformer. The
battery will charge faster when the instrument is not in operation.
II. 6. A. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS:

MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS
DIMENSIONS
Height 6.5 inches (16.5cm)
Length 8.6 inches (21.8cm)
Depth 5.0 inches (12.7cm)
WEIGHT
Approximately 6 pounds (2.8Kg)
COLOR
Oral/Axillary Temperature Probe - Blue
Rectal Temperature Probe - Red
14
MOUNTING
Self-Supporting on rubber feet
IV Pole Mountable
Custom Mobile Stand
Wall Mountable
Attaches to Bed Rail
PORTABILITY
- May be hand carried when held by the recessed handle.
- When attached to an IV pole, or mounted on its custom mobile stand, the
monitor and accessories can be wheeled from patient to patient.
- When attached to the bed rail may be transported with the patient within the
hospital environment.
OPERATOR INSTRUCTIONS/ALARM INTERPRETATION

Comprehensive Operator Manual available. Quick reference operator instruction card
available.
II. 6. B. ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS

POWER REQUIREMENTS
Patient-Rated isolation transformer is connected to AC mains power source:
North American Version: 120VAC, 60 Hz., 0.20A Input Source; 8Vdc, 0.75A Output Source
International Versions: 230VAC or 240VAC, 50Hz., 0.20A Input Source; 8Vdc, 0.75A Output Source
BATTERY
Lead acid, with external recharge capability.
II. 6. C. ENVIRONMENTAL SPECIFICATIONS

OPERATING TEMPERATURE
+10°C to +40°C
+50°F to +104°F
*Exception: Thermometry module will not maintain its performance
characteristics below 60°F (16°C).
OPERATING ALTITUDE
-170m to +4877m
-557ft. to +16,000ft.
II. 6. D. TRANSPORTATION/STORAGE CONDITIONS

STORAGE TEMPERATURE
-20°C to +50°C
-4°F to +122°F
RELATIVE HUMIDITY
15 to 90% (non-condensing)
15
SECTION III
SYSTEM INSTALLATION
1. Unpacking Checklist
2. Controls, Indicators and Connections
3. Set Up Procedure
a. Blood Pressure Hose & Cuff Connections
b. Temperature Probe Connection
c. SpO2 Sensor Connection
d. AC Power Connection
e. Charging the Battery
f. Setting Up the Printer
g. Changing the Time and Date Setting
4. Safety Warnings and Cautions
III. 1. UNPACKING CHECKLIST

After you have unpacked the Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitor and the components, iden-
tify each item with the checklist that follows and inspect for missing items. Retain the
shipping materials in the event of shipping damage or for return, if necessary, to Welch
Allyn/Tycos for repair or warranty service.
All Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitors include the following components (A-G):
A. Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitor

This device is a portable, light weight device designed to automatically measure
and display blood pressure and pulse rate. Options available include pulse oxime-
try, temperature and integrated printer.
B. Operator Manual (This manual)

To achieve satisfactory results, the operator should read this manual thoroughly
before attempting to use the monitor. Save this manual for helpful product refer-
ence.
C. Instrument Warranty Card

Fill this out today and return to Welch Allyn. This card validates your warranty.
16
D. Large Adult Size Cuff Assembly

Includes cuff, bladder and pneumatic tubing with connector.
Note: A full range of cuff sizes are available (as accessory items) however, the
Large Adult cuff will fit the majority of adults and give the most accurate blood
pressure measurement.
E. Coiled Pressure Hose

With connector, connects a variety of blood pressure cuffs to the monitor.
F. Power Transformer and Cord Assembly

Operates the monitor and charges the internal battery.
G. Cuff Clip
Attaches to the rear of the monitor to hold the blood pressure cuff. Not used if
mobile stand, pole mount or wall mount accessories are purchased.
Certain Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitors will include the following items, based on the
options purchased:
PRINTER OPTION
H. Box of Printer Paper
Six (6) rolls of thermal printer paper. One additional roll will be pre-loaded into the
printer.
PULSE OXIMETRY (SpO2) OPTION

I. Finger Clip SpO2 Sensor and Cord
Other sensors are available separately.
TEMPERATURE OPTION
J. Oral Temperature Probe
The blue oral probe is used for both oral and axillary temperature determinations.
A red rectal probe is available separately.
K. Temperature Probe Covers

One box of 25 single use, disposable probe covers for both oral and rectal tempera-
ture determinations.
Note: Report any signs of shipping damage to the carrier. If an item is missing or dam-
aged, contact the Welch Allyn Service Center near you. See section VI of this manual for
more information
17
III. B. CONTROLS, INDICATORS AND CONNECTIONS

Note: In this section, all drawing and text are representative of the Welch Allyn Vital
Signs Monitor with all available options (i.e. Blood Pressure plus Pulse Oximetry (SpO2),
Temperature and Printer). Your Monitor may not include all functions, depending on the
options purchased.
M N P R S I
Pulse Volume
J
K Tone
SYSTOLIC (mmHg) SpO2 % TEMPERATURE

Select
Alarm G
Charging
L DIASTOLIC (mmHg) PULSE (BPM) Low Battery
CYCLE
Set H
Q
T
O Power Start Cancel Review Auto Silence
A B C D E F
FRONT PANEL
FRONT PANEL FUNCTIONS:

A. POWER Button & Indicator Light
This on/off button controls the power to the Monitor. The indicator light will glow
when the unit is on. Battery power will be used unless the Monitor is powered
through the AC power transformer.
B. START Button
Pressing this button initiates an on-demand blood pressure cycle.
C. CANCEL Button
If a blood pressure cycle is in progress, pressing this button aborts the cycle and
immediately releases the cuff pressure. In "STAT" automatic blood pressure mode,
pressing the cancel button aborts the cycle in process, and cancels the "STAT" mode
as well.
When pressed for 3 seconds, the cancel button erases all stored data in the Welch
Allyn Vital Signs Monitor.
18
D. REVIEW Button
Pressing this button will display the most current set of stored data including BP &
pulse rate and/or SpO2 and/or temperature. Subsequent presses will display the
next most recent data sets.
E. AUTO Button & Indicator

Pressing this button allows the operator to scroll through the automatic blood pres-
sure interval options. Time intervals are displayed in minutes on the CYCLE display
(see "Q" below). Choosing any time interval except "--" will cause the Auto indicator
light to glow, and blood pressure determinations to be made according to the dis-
played time interval.
F. SILENCE Button & Indicator

During SpO2 monitoring, should an SpO2 or Pulse Rate alarm condition occur, press-
ing the Silence button invokes 'Silence Mode'. This will silence the audible tone (dis-
play will continue to flash), while the practitioner attends to the patient and Monitor.
Silence mode resets automatically after 30 seconds, or when the patient's condition
returns to within the preset alarm parameters. In Silence Mode, the silence indicator
light will glow.
G. SELECT ALARM Button

Pressing this button allows the operator to select a specific parameter for which an
alarm threshold will be set. The HIGH ("HI") or LOW ("LO") indicator will show in
the CYCLE display, and the current value will appear in the respective display.
H. SET Buttons (Arrow Up or Arrow Down)

These buttons increment or decrement the currently displayed alarm threshold.
The SET-Arrow Up button has additional functionality. See section IV.19.
I. PULSE TONE Indicator

This indicator will be lit when the pulse tone function is enabled.
J. PULSE TONE Button

Pressing this button allows the operator to control the volume of the SpO2 pulse tone.
K. SYSTOLIC Display
This red LED display shows the systolic blood pressure.
Additionally, this display can show systolic alarm limits (see G, and H above).
L. DIASTOLIC Display
This red LED display shows the diastolic blood pressure
Additionally, this display can show diastolic alarm limits (see G, and H above).
M. SpO2 Display
This red LED display shows the percent saturation of arterial hemoglobin (SpO2%).
Additionally, this display can show SpO2 low saturation alarm limits
(see G, and H above).
19
N. PULSE SIGNAL BAR GRAPH

This bar graph gives a visual indication of the strength and quality of the pulses
detected by the SpO2 sensor. Additionally, this bar graph can indicate the volume
level of the SpO2 pulse tone. (see I and J above).
O. PULSE Display
This yellow LED display shows the pulse rate.
Additionally, this display can show pulse rate alarm limits (see G and H above).
P. TEMPERATURE Display and Indicator

The red LED display shows the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit or Celsius. The
temperature scale (°F or °C) will be shown by a green indicator. Also, temperature
monitor mode is indicated by a green indicator.
Q. CYCLE Display
This red LED display shows the time (in minutes) between automatically initiated
blood pressure measurements, or "St" for STAT mode (continuous blood pressure
measurements for up to 15 minutes).
Additionally, this display identifies the high and low alarm limits for the various
parameters, during alarm select mode, and the cycle number during review mode.
R. CHARGING Indicator
This flashing yellow indicator will signify that the internal battery is being charged
when the Monitor is powered through the AC power transformer. When the Monitor
is fully charged, the flashing will be replaced with a solid yellow indicator light.
S. LOW BATTERY Indicator

This yellow indicator light will remain on continuously as a visual indicator when
the battery charge is weak. The indicator will flash as a visual indicator that the bat-
tery charge is critically low.
T. MEMORY Indicator
This green indicator will flash when the unit has reached its maximum capacity of
99 data sets in storage. Also, it will remain on continuously when the operator is
reviewing stored data sets.
20
B. SIDE & REAR PANEL CONNECTIONS

8
9
4
7
1
5
2
11
6
10
3
1. SpO2 Sensor Connection

Nine pin connector for the SpO2 sensor.
2. Temperature Probe Connector

Connector for either oral/axillary (blue) or rectal (red) probe.
3. Temperature Probe Holder

Active temperature probe is inserted here when not in use. Removing and
replacing the probe turns the temperature on and off, respectively.
4. RS232 Data Interface Connector

Port for the connection of a cable to an external computer, network, or nurse call system.
5. Transformer Power Connector

AC power transformer connector.
6. Pressure Hose Connector

Connector for black, coiled pressure hose.
7. Printer
Compartment and paper feed area for integrated thermal printer.
8. Print Button
Pressing this button initiates a print operation.
9. Printer Feed Button

Pressing this button advances the paper in the printer.
21
10. Mounting Keyholes

Mounting accessories are attached via these keyholes.
11. Battery Compartment

Contains the internal battery. Removal of 4 screws allows changing battery without
affecting other internal parts.
III. 3. A. SET-UP PROCEDURE:

BLOOD PRESSURE HOSE & CUFF CONNECTIONS
Identify and have available each of the following items:
-The Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitor
-Cuff and bladder assembly
-Black coiled pressure hose
Using the illustrations below for reference, perform the following set-up procedures:
1. Inspect the black coiled pressure hose and note that one end has a connector fitting
and the other end does not. Attach the end without the connector to the pressure
hose connector on the monitor by fitting the pressure hose on to the connector as
shown. Be sure that the pressure hose is completely inserted over the connector and
into the recess, and that the fit is snug.
Attaching pressure hose to connector on monitor
22
2. Join the other end of the black coiled pressure hose to the pneumatic tubing which is
attached to the cuff. Twist the black plastic connectors together until finger-tight. DO
NOT OVER TIGHTEN.
23
III. 3. B. SET-UP PROCEDURE:

TEMPERATURE PROBE CONNECTION
The Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitor is available with two probes; one for oral/axillary
temperatures (blue), and one for rectal temperatures (red). The rectal probe is an accesso-
ry item and must be ordered separately.
To install the temperature probe, press down on the tab on top of the connector and insert
the connector into the temperature probe connector port on the side of the Monitor until
the connector clicks into place. The temperature connector port on the Monitor is clearly
labeled "TEMP." The probe connector can only be inserted one way, with the tab on top.
The temperature probe should be inserted into the probe holder on the side of the Monitor.
Inserting the probe connector into the Monitor port
Should removal of the tempera-

ture probe be necessary, press SYSTO
LIC (m
mHg )
down on the connector tab and DIAS

SpO2
%
TEMP
Pulse
slide the connector out. ERAT Tone

TOLIC URE Volum
(mmHg) e
PULS
E (BPM
)
Sele
Chargin ct
g Alarm
Low Ba
ttery
CYC
LE
Set
Pow
er
Sta
rt
Can
cel
Rev
iew
Au
to
Sile
nce
Placing the probe into the probe holder
24
III. 3. C. SET-UP PROCEDURE:

SpO2 SENSOR CONNECTION
The Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitor is available with a wide variety of SpO2 sensors.
The reusable finger clip sensor is shipped with the Monitor. All other sensors may be
ordered separately as accessory items.
For Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitor with the Nonin® Pulse Oximetry Option:
To install the Nonin SpO2 sensor, insert the connector end of the sensor into the SpO2 con-
nector port on the side of the Monitor as shown. The SpO2 connector port on the Monitor
is clearly labeled "SpO2." The sensor connector can only be inserted one way, matching
the shape and pin configuration of the connector to the port. Push the connector in until it
is fully seated on the port. Note: only Nonin® SpO2 sensors and accessories may be used
with this configuration of the Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitor.
For Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitor with the Nellcor Puritan BennettTM Pulse
Oximetry Option:
Attach the Nellcor Puritan Bennett SpO2 sensor to the pulse oximetry extension cable.
Then insert the connector end of the extension cable into the SpO2 connector port on the
side of the Monitor as shown. The SpO2 connector port on the Monitor is clearly labeled
“SpO2”. The extension cable can only be inserted one way; matching the shape and pin
configuration of the connector to the port. Push the connector in until it is fully seated on
the port. Note: Only Nellcor Puritan BennettTM SpO2 sensors and accessories may be used
with this configuration of the Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitor.
Inserting the sensor connector into the Monitor port.
25
III. 3. D. SET-UP PROCEDURE:

AC POWER CONNECTION
The Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitor may be powered by either AC power or battery
power after the battery has been charged.
To install the AC power transformer, insert the round transformer connector into the
power port on the side of the Monitor as shown. Insert the connector into the port until it
is fully seated. Insert the line cord into the line connector on the transformer.
Inserting the AC power transformer connector into the Monitor port
To power the Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitor, plug the line cord into the AC mains
power source.
III. 3. E. SET-UP PROCEDURE:

CHARGING THE BATTERY
The Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitor may be powered by either AC power or battery
power after the battery has been charged.
UPON INITIALLY RECEIVING THE MONITOR, CHARGE THE BATTERY FOR SIX-
TEEN (16) HOURS OR UNTIL THE CHARGING INDICATOR LIGHT NO LONGER
FLASHES. The battery is charged by attaching the AC power transformer to the Monitor,
and plugging the AC power transformer into the AC mains power source.
While charging, the charging indicator will flash a yellow light. When the Monitor is fully
charged the flashing light will be replaced with a solid yellow indicator light.
26
III. 3. F. SET-UP PROCEDURE:

SETTING UP THE PRINTER
A fully integrated thermal printer is available as an option to the Welch Allyn Vital Signs
Monitor.
To load paper into the printer follow these steps:
1. Grasp the printer cover as shown, and slide the cover off of the Monitor by sliding
the cover towards you.
Sliding off the printer cover
2. Holding a new roll of paper as shown, feed approximately 1 inch of paper into the
slot at the bottom of the paper holder. Release the paper roll so that it sits in the bot-
tom of the paper holder.
Feeding the paper into the slot
27
3. Press the paper "FEED" button to advance the paper 3 to 4 inches above the top
paper slot.
Advancing the paper
4. Thread the paper through the paper slot on the printer cover. Slide the cover on to
the Monitor and press down until it clicks into place as shown. The excess paper
may be torn off if desired.
Replacing the printer cover
Note: The operator will notice a red stripe along the edge of the printer paper when the
paper roll is almost at the end. Replace the printer paper with a new roll when the red
stripe is observed.
28
III. 3. G. SET-UP PROCEDURE:

CHANGING THE TIME / DATE SET
1 Initiate the Monitor's internal configuration settings menu by powering up the unit
while the START button is depressed. Hold the START button down until all the
LED display segments go off. The first message displayed is the revision level of the
internal software. This will be displayed in the systolic and diastolic displays.
2 Press the review button four (4) times to advance to the Date Set Screen. The year,
month and day will appear in the systolic, diastolic and heart rate displays respec-
tively.
3 Use the SELECT ALARM button to select the date item to be changed. When select-
ed, the date item will flash.
4 Use the SET buttons (arrow up or arrow down) to change the selected date item.
5 After making all the desired date changes, press the REVIEW button to save the
changes and advance to the Time Set Screen.
6 When in the Time Set Screen the hour (in 24 hour format) and minutes will appear in
the systolic and diastolic displays respectively. Use the SELECT ALARM and SET
buttons to set the time (in the same manner as described above).
7 When the time is set as desired, press the REVIEW button to save the time and
advance to the next screen.
8 Press the POWER button to turn the Monitor off.
29
III. 4 SAFETY WARNINGS & CAUTIONS

All operating personnel should be familiarized with the general safety information in this
summary. Specific warnings and cautions will also be found throughout the operator's
manual. Such specific warnings and cautions may not appear here in this summary.
Conforms to
IEC 60601-1
Attention, Consult
UL 2601-1 Accompanying Document
CAN/CSA C22.2 No 601-1
Approved to Australia AS 3200.1,
Appendix Z
Battery Operated Device

Class II Equipment
See Section 111.2.B for Location
+ See Section 111.3.E for Charging
Instructions
Defibrillator-proof, See Section V.3.C for Replacement
Type BF Applied Part
GENERAL WARNINGS
• The Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitor is designed for use by medical clinicians.
Although this manual may illustrate medical monitoring techniques, this system
should only be used by a trained clinician who knows how to take and interpret a
patient's vital signs.
• The information in this operator's manual is a comprehensive guide to the operation
of the Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitor. To achieve satisfactory results the operator
should read the manual thoroughly before attempting to use the Monitor.
• To insure patient safety, use only accessories and supplies (i.e. cuffs, hoses, tempera-
ture probes, SpO2 sensors etc.) recommended or supplied by Welch Allyn for the
Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitor.
• Do not operate the Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitor in the presence of flammable
anesthetics or other explosive atmosphere. An explosion may result.
• It is the operator’s responsibility to set alarm limits as appropriate for each individual
patient.
• Avoid compression of the pneumatic tubing of the Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitor.
Compression of the tubing may cause system errors to occur in the Monitor.
• The Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitor is safe to use in the presence of high frequency
surgical equipment
• Care should be taken to prevent water or other fluid from entering any connectors on
the Monitor. Should this occur, the connectors should be dried with warm air. All
monitoring functions should then be checked for proper operation.
30
• Any Monitor which has been dropped or damaged should be checked by qualified
service personnel to insure proper operation prior to use.
• Cords should periodically be checked for fraying or other damage, and replaced as
necessary.
• There are no user serviceable parts inside the Monitor other than paper replacement
and battery replacement.
• This Monitor is not designed for use with neonates, infants or children under the age
of 3 years.
• This Monitor should not be used on patients who are linked to heart/lung machines.
• This Monitor will not operate effectively on patients who are experiencing convul-
sions or tremors.
• This device complies with current required standards for electromagnetic interference
and should not present problems to other equipment or be affected by other devices.
As a precaution, avoid using this device in close proximity to other equipment.
BLOOD PRESSURE WARNINGS

• Blood pressure measurements may be inaccurate if cuffs and/or hoses are used other
than those provided for the Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitor by Welch Allyn.
• Blood pressure measurements may not be accurate for patients experiencing moder-
ate to severe arrhythmias.
• When monitoring over an extended period of time, or at frequent intervals, it is

recommended to check the cuff site and cuffed extremity regularly for possible
ischemia, purpura and/or neuropathy.
SpO2 WARNINGS
• The operation of the SpO2 sensor in MRI environments is specifically not recom-
mended.
• Use only SpO2 sensors and accessories which are compatible with the SpO2 configu-
ration purchased. Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitor with the Nonin® pulse oximetry
option may only be used with Nonin® brand SpO2 sensors and accessories. Welch
Allyn Vital Signs Monitor with Nellcor Puritan BennettTM pulse oximetry option may
only be used with Nellcor Puritan BennettTM brand sensors and accessories.
TEMPERATURE WARNINGS
• Single-use, disposable probe covers, available from Welch Allyn will limit patient
cross-contamination. The use of any other probe cover or the failure to use a probe
cover may produce temperature errors and is specifically not indicated.
• Oral probes (blue) are to be used for taking oral and axillary temperatures only.
Rectal probes (red) are to be used for taking rectal temperatures only. The use of the
wrong probe may produce temperature errors.
31
GENERAL CAUTIONS
• If the accuracy of any measurement is in question, check the patient's vital sign(s) by
an alternate method and then check the Monitor for proper functioning.
• Insure the Monitor is placed on a secure surface or use one of the optional mounting
accessories.
• Do not place fluids on the Monitor.
BLOOD PRESSURE CAUTIONS

• Extremity and cuff motion should be minimized during blood pressure determina-
tions.
• If the blood pressure cuff is not at heart level, the difference in reading due to the
hydrostatic effect should be noted. The value of 1.80 mmHg must be added to the
displayed reading for every inch (2.5cm) above heart level. The value of 1.80 mmHg
must be subtracted from the displayed reading for every inch (2.5cm) below heart
level.
• Proper blood pressure cuff size and placement is essential to the accuracy of the BP
determination. See Section IV.7 for cuff sizing information.
SpO2 CAUTIONS
• The pulse oximeter is calibrated to determine the percentage of arterial oxygen satu-
ration of functional hemoglobin. Significant levels of dysfunctional hemoglobins
such as carboxyhemoglobin or methemoglobin may affect the accuracy of the mea-
surement.
• Some intravascular dyes, depending on the concentration, may affect the accuracy of
the SpO2 measurement.
• Some sensors may not be appropriate for a particular patient. If at least 10 seconds
of perfusion pulses cannot be observed for a given sensor, change sensor location or
sensor type until this condition is achieved.
TEMPERATURE CAUTIONS
• Do not allow the tip of the temperature probe to come into contact with a heat source
(i.e. hands or fingers) prior to taking a temperature measurement. If this occurs dis-
card the probe cover and start the temperature determination process again.
• Normal Mode (10 second) axillary temperatures are accurate only for children under
the age of four. Normal Mode axillary temperatures will not be accurate on older
children or adults. The Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitor is intended for use with
adult and pediatric patients, age 3 and above.
32
SECTION IV
OPERATING PROCEDURES
1. Power On/System Check Procedure
2. Choosing Operating Modes
3. Setting the Programmable Alarms
a. Blood Pressure - High Systolic Limit
b. Blood Pressure - Low Systolic Limit
c. Blood Pressure - High Diastolic Limit
d. Blood Pressure - Low Diastolic Limit
e. Pulse Rate - High Limit
f. Pulse Rate - Low Limit
g. SpO2 - Low Limit
4. Temperature Measurement Range Indicators

5. Alarm Indications and Interpretation
6. Setting the Default Inflation Pressure Preset Level
7. Blood Pressure Cuff Selection Criteria
8. Positioning the Blood Pressure Cuff
9. Manual Mode Blood Pressure
10. Automatic Mode Blood Pressure
11. Reviewing Information from Prior Cycles
12. Selecting the Temperature Scale
13. Selecting Temperature Operation Mode
14. Taking Oral Temperature
15. Taking Axillary Temperature
16. Taking Rectal Temperature
17. SpO2 Operation Mode
a. Using the Finger Clip Sensor
b. Other Sensors
c. Taking an SpO2 Measurement
d. Using the SpO2 Pulse Tone
18. Printer Operation/Symbols
a. Printing Options: Batch Print or Streaming Print Mode
19. Using the RS232 Computer Interface
a. “Nurse Call” Interface
20. Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP)/Data Send Mode/Data Stream
Mode
33
IV.1. POWER ON/OFF AND SYSTEM CHECK PROCEDURE

Each time the Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitor is turned on, the unit performs an internal
self-diagnostic check.
To turn the unit on, press the POWER button.

Upon power up, note that all of the LED segments in each display turn on briefly. An
audible tone should also sound. If the internal self-check is successful, the displays will
assume their normal functions and the monitor is ready for operation. If the self-check
fails, an error code will be shown in the displays.
To turn the unit off, press POWER button.

Note that turning the unit off will erase all stored blood pressure, temperature, SpO2 and
pulse rate data.
IV.2. CHOOSING OPERATING MODES

For all Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitors which are configured with blood pressure and
pulse oximetry capability, the operator may choose to make either parameter non-func-
tional. Having both blood pressure and pulse oximetry operational is the default operat-
ing mode. To make either mode non-functional, the user must enter the Monitor’s config-
uration mode. This may be accomplished by following these instructions:
• Turn the Monitor off.

• Press both the POWER button and the START button simultaneously. The Monitor will
enter it’s internal configuration mode.
• Press the REVIEW button 9 times. “ON” will appear in both the Systolic and SpO2
displays.
• Press the SET (arrow up and arrow down) buttons to cycle through the three options
available:
Systolic Display SpO2 Display Monitor Functionality

On On Both blood pressure and pulse oximetry
modes are operational. This is the factory
default mode.
OFF On Blood pressure mode is disabled. Pulse

oximetry mode is operational.
On OF Blood pressure mode is operational. Pulse

oximetry mode is disabled.
• When the desired functionality is displayed, press the REVIEW button once to save
this selection.
• When the Monitor is turned on, the new functionality setting will be established as the
default level. The Monitor will always revert to this setting on power up.
34
IV. 3. SETTING THE PROGRAMMABLE ALARMS

The Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitor has the ability to generate a visual and audible alarm
when certain patient conditions are detected by the monitor. The following chart outlines
the conditions, ranges, programming intervals and default values for the alarm function.
Warning: It is the operator’s responsibility to set alarm limits as appropriate for each
individual patient.
Programmable Alarm Programmable Factory

Alarm Ranges Intervals Default Values*
BP - High Systolic 245 - 65 mmHg 5 mmHg 200 mmHg
BP - Low Systolic 245 - 65 mmHg 5 mmHg 70 mmHg
BP - High Diastolic 35 - 155 mmHg 5 mmHg 155 mmHg
BP - Low Diastolic 35 - 155 mmHg 5 mmHg 50 mmHg
Pulse Rate - High 45 - 195 bpm 5 bpm 140 bpm
Pulse Rate - Low 45 - 195 bpm 5 bpm 45 bpm
SpO2 - Low 98 - 70%O2 1%O2 85%
Note: Temperature default alarms are 108°F, 42.2°C (high) and 84.0°F, 28.9°C (low). The
temperature alarms are not programmable, they indicate that the patient's temperature
has exceeded the functional range of the thermometer.
*The unit will default to these factory settings only until the operator selects a different
alarm limit. When a new alarm limit is selected, the Monitor will retain this new limit set-
ting in memory, even if the Monitor is turned off.
Alarm limits may be reviewed or changed by using the SELECT ALARM and SET (arrow
up and arrow down) buttons, and viewing the CYCLE display and the display of the
parameters being changed.
IV. 3. A. SETTING THE PROGRAMMABLE ALARMS:

BLOOD PRESSURE - HIGH SYSTOLIC LIMIT
Press the SELECT ALARM button until the SYSTOLIC display is illuminated, and the
CYCLE display shows "HI." This indicates the high systolic alarm setting.
The systolic display will show the current alarm limit for high systolic blood pressure in
mmHg or three dashes ("---") if the alarm is turned off. Pressing the SET (arrow up and
arrow down) buttons will cycle through the options in 5 mmHg intervals. The operator
may choose the high systolic blood pressure limit within the range of 245mmHg through
the current low systolic alarm limit. The alarm may be turned off by choosing "---."
When the desired alarm limit is displayed, pressing SELECT ALARM again saves the dis-
played alarm limit and changes the alarm parameter. Alternatively, pressing no buttons
for approximately 10 seconds will cause the displayed value to be set as the alarm limit,
and the Monitor will automatically revert to the current operating mode.
35
IV. 3. B. SETTING THE PROGRAMMABLE ALARMS:

BLOOD PRESSURE - LOW SYSTOLIC LIMIT
Press the SELECT ALARM button until the SYSTOLIC display is illuminated, and the
CYCLE display shows "LO." This indicates the low systolic alarm setting.
The Systolic display will show the current alarm limit for low systolic blood pressure in
mmHg, or "---" if the alarm is turned off. Pressing the SET (arrow up and arrow down)
buttons will cycle through the options in 5 mmHg intervals. The operator may choose the
low systolic blood pressure limit within the range of the current high systolic alarm limit
through 65mmHg. The alarm may be turned off by choosing "---."
IV. 3. C. SETTING THE PROGRAMMABLE ALARMS:

BLOOD PRESSURE - HIGH DIASTOLIC LIMIT
Press the SELECT ALARM button until the DIASTOLIC display is illuminated, and the
CYCLE display shows "HI." This indicates the high diastolic alarm setting.
The diastolic display will show the current alarm limit for high diastolic blood pressure in
high diastolic blood pressure limit within the range of the current low diastolic limit
through 155mmHg. The alarm may be turned off my choosing "---."
36
IV. 3. D. SETTING THE PROGRAMMABLE ALARMS:

BLOOD PRESSURE - LOW DIASTOLIC LIMIT
Press the SELECT ALARM button until the DIASTOLIC display is illuminated, and the
CYCLE display shows "LO." This indicates the low diastolic alarm setting.
The diastolic display will show the current alarm limit for low diastolic blood pressure in
low diastolic blood pressure limit within the range of 35mmHg through the current high
diastolic limit. The alarm may be turned off by choosing "---."
When the desired alarm limit is displayed, pressing SELECT ALARM gain saves the dis-
IV. 3. E. SETTING THE PROGRAMMABLE ALARMS:

PULSE RATE - HIGH LIMIT
Press the SELECT ALARM button until the PULSE display is illuminated, and the CYCLE
display shows "HI." This indicates the high pulse rate alarm setting.
The pulse display will show the current alarm limit for high pulse rate in bpm, or "---" if
the alarm is turned off. Pressing the SET (arrow up and arrow down) buttons will cycle
through the options in 5 bpm intervals. The operator may choose the high pulse rate limit
within the range of the current low pulse rate limit through 195bpm. The alarm may be
turned off by choosing "---."
37
IV. 3. F. SETTING THE PROGRAMMABLE ALARMS:

PULSE RATE - LOW LIMIT
Press the SELECT ALARM button until the PULSE display is illuminated, and the CYCLE
display shows "LO." This indicates the low pulse rate alarm setting.
The pulse display will show the current alarm limit for low pulse rate in bpm, or "---" if
the alarm is turned off. Pressing the SET (arrow up and arrow down) buttons will cycle
through the options in 5 bpm intervals. The operator may choose the low pulse rate limit
within the range of 45bpm through the current high pulse rate alarm limit. The alarm
may be turned off by choosing "---."
IV. 3. G. SETTING THE PROGRAMMABLE ALARMS:

SpO2 - LOW LIMIT
Press the SELECT ALARM button until the SpO2 display is illuminated, and the CYCLE
display shows "LO." This indicates the low SpO2 alarm setting.
The SpO2 display will show the current alarm limit for the SpO2% or "--" if the alarm is
turned off. Pressing the SET (arrow up and arrow down) buttons will cycle through the
options in 1% intervals. The operator may choose the low SpO2% limit within the range
of 98-70%, or the alarm may be turned off by choosing "--."
38
IV. 4 TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT RANGE INDICATORS

The high and low measurement ranges of the temperature module are as follows:
HIGH MEASUREMENT RANGE: 108.0°F 42.2°C

LOW MEASUREMENT RANGE: 84.0°F 28.9°C
IMPORTANT: No audible tone will indicate that the temperature is outside of the
measurement range of the Monitor. This is a visual indicator only.
Temperatures which are outside of the measurement range of the Monitor will cause the
following to be displayed. Note the symbol shown in the tenths position of the display.
CONDITION TEMPERATURE DISPLAY

Temperature is outside of Fahrenheit 108
high measurement range
of the Monitor. Celsius 42
Temperature is outside of Fahrenheit 84

low measurement range
of the Monitor. Celsius 28
39
IV. 5. ALARM INDICATIONS AND INTERPRETATION

Patient alarms will be activated when the patient's systolic pressure, diastolic pressure,
pulse rate or SpO2% exceed the alarm limits programmed by the operator. Patient alarm
conditions are visually indicated by flashing LED displays for the parameter in question,
accompanied by a repetitive audible alarm tone.
The Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitor handles patient alarms in the following manner:
NOTE: Pulse rate measurements from the SpO2 determination override pulse rate mea-
surements from the blood pressure determination.
DURING BLOOD PRESSURE MEASUREMENT:

Should a blood pressure or pulse rate patient alarm condition occur, no additional mea-
surements may be initiated until the alarm is reset. Check the patient condition first, and
then reset the patient alarm by pressing the SILENCE button on the Monitor's display.
Measurements may now be resumed.
DURING SpO2 MEASUREMENT:

Should a patient alarm condition for SpO2 or pulse rate occur, the Monitor will indicate an
alarm condition (flashing & beeping) while continuing to monitor and display the
patient's current SpO2%. The alarm will automatically reset when the patient's condition
returns to within the preset alarm parameters.
DURING SpO2 MEASUREMENT:

Should a patient alarm condition for SpO2 or pulse rate occur, the operator may invoke
"Silence Mode" by pressing the SILENCE button. This will silence the audible tone (dis-
play will continue to flash), while the practitioner attends to the patient and Monitor.
Silence mode resets automatically after 30 seconds, or when the patient's condition returns
to within the preset alarm parameters.
Note: Certain alarms alert the operator to abnormal system conditions or internal sys-
tem failures. Alarm conditions, error codes and suggested operator action are reviewed
in the Troubleshooting section (Section V.1.) of this manual.
40
IV. 6. SETTING THE DEFAULT INFLATION PRESSURE

PRESET LEVEL
The default cuff inflation level for blood pressure measurements is set in the Monitor’s
internal configuration menu. The factory default level is 160 mmHg. If desired, the default
pressure preset can be changed by following these instructions:
• Turn the monitor off.

• Press both the POWER button and the START button simultaneously. The Monitor will
enter it’s internal configuration mode.
• Press the REVIEW button 6 times. “PrP” will appear in the systolic display, and the
default pressure preset level will appear in the diastolic display.
• Press the SET (arrow up and arrow down) buttons to cycle through the seven options
available: 120, 140, 160, 180, 200, 240 and 280 mmHg.
• When the desired pressure preset level is illuminated, press the REVIEW button once to
save this change.
• When the Monitor is turned on, the new pressure preset will be established as the
default level. The Monitor will always revert to this pressure preset level, except in the
circumstances noted below.
Note: In Manual Blood Pressure Operating Mode, the Monitor will inflate to the default
pressure preset level. However, if a BP measurement is initiated within one minute of a
prior BP measurement, the Monitor will inflate to a level which is 40 mmHg above the
previous systolic reading.
In Automatic Blood Pressure Operating Mode, the Monitor will inflate to default pressure
preset level for the initial BP determination only. After the initial measurement, the
Monitor will inflate to a level which is 40 mmHg above the previous systolic reading.
IV. 7. BLOOD PRESSURE CUFF SELECTION CRITERIA

Note: A large Adult size cuff is included with your Vital Signs Monitor. A full range of cuff
sizes are available (as accessory items) however, the Large Adult cuff will fit the majority
of adults and give the most accurate blood pressure measurement.
Research has shown that an undersized cuff will overestimate the true blood pressure by
as much as 10 to 30 mmHg. Please refer to the reference markings located inside the cuff
for correct cuff sizing. When there is an area of overlap whereby you could use a smaller
or larger cuff, it is strongly recommended that you use the larger size cuff.
You may find that the bottom of the cuff extends to the antecubital fossa (bend in the
elbow) on many people, but because the Monitor uses oscillometric technology, not aus-
cultation, this will NOT result in an inaccurate blood pressure.
Careful sizing of the cuff is important to the accuracy of blood pressure readings. If the
cuff is too small, the readings could be falsely high.
41
There are two simple methods for determining the correct cuff size for the patient. Use
either method (A) or (B) below.
(A) DETERMINING CUFF SIZE WITH THE CUFF MARKINGS

One way to insure proper cuff size is to wrap the cuff around the patient's upper arm
and visually check it. The cuff is marked with a distinct white edge and two divi-
sions that indicate "range." When the cuff is properly fit, the edge will meet the cuff
at some point within the range. See illustration below.
(B) CHART FOR DETERMINING CUFF SIZE
You can also determine cuff size by measuring the patient's arm circumference mid-
way between the elbow and shoulder, and then use the chart below to select the cor-
rect cuff.
➡ RANGE
➡ ADULT
IND
EX ➡
AR
TE
RY
31.5
cm
MA
XS
IZE
CUFF SIZE ARM CIRCUMFERENCE

INCHES CENTIMETERS
Small 4.7 - 8.3 12.0 - 21.0

Medium 7.1 - 12.6 18.0 - 32.0
Large 8.3 - 15.4 21.0 - 39.0
Extra-Large 11.8 - 18.5 30. - 48.0
42
IV. 8. POSITIONING THE BLOOD PRESSURE CUFF

The preferred blood pressure measurement site for adults and children is the upper arm.
The arm must be relaxed and motion-free during measurement(s).
Warning: Do not place the cuff on any extremity being used for intravenous infusions, or
any area where circulation is or may be compromised.
Warning: Do not place the cuff on any extremity being used for SpO2 monitoring. Cuff
inflation during an SpO2 measurement will cause inaccurate SpO2 results.
Wrap the cuff snugly with room between the cuff and the arm for two fingers. Excessive
tightness may cause venous congestion and discoloration of the limb. If the cuff is wrapped
too loosely, it cannot be inflated properly and the measured values may be in error.
It is best to place the cuff on a bare arm. Clothing may interfere with measurement accuracy.
When wrapping the cuff, observe the mark on the cuff which must be placed over the
artery. Insure that the hose is not twisted, kinked or compressed, as this may cause mea-
surement errors.
IV. 9. MANUAL MODE BLOOD PRESSURE

Blood pressure measurement may be initiated on demand by the operator. This is the
manual mode of operation.
To operate the blood pressure monitor in manual mode, follow this procedure:
1. Insure that the blood pressure cuff is properly sized and wrapped around the
patient's upper arm (or alternate site, as necessary).
2. With the Monitor powered up, press the START button. The Monitor will inflate the
cuff to the default pressure preset level.
Note: If a BP measurement is initiated within one minute of a prior BP measurement, the

Monitor will inflate to a level which is 40 mmHg above the previous systolic reading.
3. The systolic display will show the pressure in the cuff as the blood pressure determi-
nation is being made.
4. When the measurement cycle is complete an audible tone will sound and the systolic,
diastolic and pulse rate* display will show the values of the reading.
5. The reading will be displayed for two minutes, and then this display will be blanked.
The reading may be recalled at any time prior to the next BP determination by press-
ing the REVIEW button.
6. Pressing CANCEL at any time during a blood pressure determination will cause the
determination to be aborted, and the cuff to rapidly deflate.
43
*Pulse rate, as determined from the blood pressure measurement method, will be displayed
with the BP reading only if SpO2 option is absent or disabled. If the SpO2 function is opera-
tional, all pulse rate determinations will come as a result of the SpO2 measurement method.
IV. 10. AUTOMATIC MODE BLOOD PRESSURE

Blood pressure measurements may be automatically initiated at operator programmed
time intervals.
To operate the blood pressure monitor in automatic ("Auto") mode, follow this procedure:
1. Insure that the blood pressure cuff is properly sized and wrapped around the
patient's upper arm (or alternate site, as necessary).
2. Press the AUTO button and note two dashes "--" in the CYCLE display. This is the
default setting for AUTO mode and indicates that no time interval cycles have been
selected.
3. Select one of the ten pre-programmed cycle interval times by pressing the AUTO but-
ton until the desired interval time (in minutes) is displayed. The operator may
choose from the following time interval selections: 1, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 30, 45, 60 or 90
minutes. Note: These intervals represent the time from the beginning of one cycle to
the beginning of the next cycle. Note: In 1-minute automatic cycle mode, the Monitor
will automatically take BP measurements in 1 minute intervals for up to 15 minutes.
The operator may also choose "St", STAT mode. In STAT mode the Monitor takes
blood pressure readings repeatedly for up to 15 minutes. A new measurement cycle
will be initiated when the cuff pressure from the previous cycle drops below
10mmHg.
4. When the desired interval is displayed, the operator may select the interval by press-
ing any other button or by refraining from pushing the AUTO button for 10 seconds.
When the interval is stored, the AUTO indicator light will glow green.
5. The unit will take its first automatic blood pressure determination 10 seconds after
the time interval is selected. Subsequent readings will be taken according to the time
interval selected.
6. For the first automatic blood pressure determination, the Monitor will inflate the cuff
to the default pressure preset level. For all subsequent blood pressure determina-
tions, the Monitor will inflate the cuff to a pressure 40 mmHg above the prior systolic
reading.
7. The systolic display will show the pressure in the cuff as the blood pressure determi-
nation is being made.
Exception: In STAT mode, the systolic and diastolic displays will show the most current
completed BP measurement.
44
8. When the measurement cycle is complete an audible tone will sound and the systolic,
diastolic and pulse rate* displays will show the values of the reading.
9. The measurement will be displayed until the next measurement cycle is initiated.
10. Pressing CANCEL at any time during a blood pressure determination will cause the
determination to be aborted, and the cuff to deflate. In STAT mode, pressing CAN-
CEL will also terminate the STAT mode of operation.
11. To end an AUTO blood pressure session, press the AUTO button until two dashes "--"
appear in the CYCLE display. Auto mode will then be terminated. STAT mode may
be terminated in this manner, or by pressing the CANCEL button.
*Pulse rate, as determined from the blood pressure measurement method, will be dis-
played with the BP reading only if the SpO2 option is absent or disabled. If the SpO2
function is operational all pulse determinations will come as a result of the SpO2 measure-
ment method.
45
IV. 11. REVIEWING INFORMATION FROM PRIOR CYCLES

The Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitor will hold in memory the previous 99 sets of vital
signs data which include blood pressure, pulse rate and/or temperature and/or SpO2.
The information is held in memory until the Monitor is turned off. When memory capaci-
ty (99 sets of data) has been reached, the MEMORY indicator will blink. After capacity is
reached, the oldest stored reading will be deleted to make room for the newest data set.
The following criteria are applied for saving data:
Blood Pressure Data: will be saved for both MANUAL and AUTOMATIC cycles.
Predictive Temperature Data: will always be saved.
Monitor Mode Temperature Data: will be saved only if concurrent with a blood pressure
cycle.
SpO2 Data: will be saved if concurrent with a blood pressure cycle, or a predictive tem-
perature measurement. Will be saved if the START button is pressed while the BP mode is
inactive. Will also be saved (one data set per minute) if a patient alarm condition occurs.
Pulse Rate Data: will be saved with every blood pressure and SpO2 data set.
To review data from prior vital signs measurements, press the REVIEW button. The most
recently obtained data will appear in the appropriate displays, and the CYCLE display
will show the total number of data sets currently in memory. Also, the MEMORY indica-
tor will be illuminated, indicating that stored data is being displayed.
Each subsequent press of the REVIEW button will display the next most recent data set.
After the earliest data set has been displayed (CYCLE display = 1) the next press of the
REVIEW button will return the display to the most recent set of measurements. At any
time during REVIEW the operator may return to normal operating mode by pressing any
other button or by refraining from pressing the REVIEW button for 10 seconds.
IV. 11. A. “ERASE DATA” FUNCTION

The CANCEL button may be used to erase all stored blood pressure, pulse rate, oxygen
saturation and temperature data, without turning the Monitor off.
To erase all stored data in the Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitor, press and hold the CAN-
CEL button for three (3) seconds until a confirmatory beep is heard. This beep indicates
that all data stored in the Monitor has been erased.
Data is also erased each time the Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitor is turned off.
46
IV. 12. SELECTING THE TEMPERATURE SCALE

The temperature module option of the Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitor is capable of dis-
playing temperature in either degrees Fahrenheit (°F) or degrees Celsius (°C).
To determine the current temperature scale, remove the temperature probe from its holder
and view the TEMPERATURE display. A small green display will illuminate showing
either "°F" or "°C."
To change the temperature scale, the user must enter the Monitor's internal configuration
mode:
1. While the Monitor is turned off, press both the POWER and START buttons simulta-
neously. Hold the START button down until all of the LED display segments are illu-
minated.
2. The operator can now cycle through the Monitor's internal configuration menu by
pressing the REVIEW button. Pressing the REVIEW button three times will cycle to
the temperature options and three dashes (---) will appear in the TEMPERATURE
display.
3. The first option illuminated on the TEMPERATURE display is "°F." Pressing the
ADJUST button twice will illuminate "°C." When the desired temperature scale is
selected, press the REVIEW button again and then turn the Monitor off. By follow-
ing this procedure, the selected temperature scale will be saved into memory.
47
IV. 13. SELECTING TEMPERATURE OPERATION MODE

When configured with the temperature option the Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitor has the
capability of taking a temperature in either Normal or Monitor mode.
In the Normal mode the thermometer's microprocessor "predicts" body temperature in

about 4 seconds for oral temperatures, about 10 seconds for axillary temperatures and in
about 15 seconds for rectal temperatures.
Monitor mode is normally used for longer term monitoring and when difficult situations
prevent accurate temperature from being taken in the Normal mode. In Monitor mode,
the probe must be in contact with tissue for at least 3 minutes for accurate temperature
measurement.
Note: Normal mode axillary temperatures are only accurate on children 4 years or
younger.
The default setting for the Monitor is Normal mode.
To change the operating mode for temperature determinations, the user must enter the
Monitor's internal configuration mode:
1. While the Monitor is turned off, press both the POWER and START buttons simulta-
neously. Hold the START button down until all of the LED display segments are
illuminated.
2. The operator can now cycle through the Monitor's internal configuration menu by
pressing the REVIEW button. Pressing the REVIEW button three times will cycle to
the temperature options, and three dashes (---) will appear in the TEMPERATURE
display.
3. Press the ADJUST button once to choose Monitor mode (°F), or three times to choose
Monitor mode (°C). When the desired selections are made, press the REVIEW but-
ton again and then turn the Monitor off. These choices will be saved into memory.
Note: If the temperature is in Normal mode, the user may easily switch to Monitor mode
without entering the Monitor's internal configuration mode. To do this, remove the probe
from the probe holder, attach a new probe cover, and wait one minute (do not place probe
in patients mouth, underarm or rectum at this time). After one minute the Monitor will
automatically switch to temperature Monitor mode, and the green "Monitor Mode" dis-
play will be illuminated on the temperature display. The operator may now proceed to
take the patient's temperature. After the probe is replaced in the holder, the Monitor will
revert back to Normal temperature mode.
48
IV. 14. TAKING AN ORAL TEMPERATURE

To take an oral temperature (in either Normal or Monitor mode) follow this procedure:
1. Insure that the oral probe is connected to the unit. The oral probe has a BLUE tip.
Accurate oral temperatures can only be obtained by using the blue temperature
probe.
2. Remove the probe from the probe holder. A short self-test mode will be initiated
where every LED segment on the TEMPERATURE display is illuminated briefly.
Following this self-test the display will show "OrL". "OrL" = Oral Probe indicating
that the oral probe is in use. The Monitor’s display must show “OrL” prior to the
initiation of a temperature measurement.
3. Load a probe cover onto the probe by holding the probe collar with the thumb and
forefinger, being careful not to hold or press the ejection button. See illustration
below.
Loading the probe cover
49
4. Insert the probe tip gently into the patient's slightly opened mouth. Carefully slide
the probe under the tongue on either side of the mouth to reach the sublingual pock-
et (see illustration below). Accurate temperatures can only be obtained in this loca-
tion. Temperatures in other mouth locations can vary by as much as 2°F or 1°C.
Location of the sublingual pockets
5. The probe should be held by the clinician during the entire temperature measure-
ment process to insure the probe tip maintains tissue contact.
6. During the temperature measurement cycle the TEMPERATURE display will show a
series of LED segments in a box - shaped formation. This indicates that the tempera-
ture measurement is in process.
7. When the final temperature has been reached a tone will sound and the temperature
will be displayed on the Monitor.
8. After the temperature measurement is complete, remove the probe from the patient's
mouth and eject the probe cover by firmly pressing the ejection button on the probe.
Properly dispose of the used probe cover.
9. Insert the probe into the probe holder before attempting to take another temperature
measurement.
10. The current temperature is displayed for one minute after the probe is replaced in the
holder, after which time the display will go blank. The most recent temperature can
be recalled by pressing the REVIEW button once.
Note: If a probe position error occurs during the temperature determination, the tempera-
ture display will alternate between the final predicted temperature and the letter "P" in the
display.
50
IV. 15. TAKING AN AXILLARY TEMPERATURE

Note: Normal mode axillary temperatures are accurate only for children under the age of
four. In Normal mode the Monitor cannot take accurate axillary temperatures for older
children or adults. If an axillary reading is desired for a patient age four and older, the
oral probe must be used in Monitor mode.
To take a axillary temperature (in either Normal or Monitor mode) follow this procedure:
1. Insure that the oral probe is connected to the Monitor. The oral probe has a BLUE tip.
Accurate axillary temperatures can only be obtained by using the blue-tipped tem-
perature probe.
Following this self-test, the display will show “OrL”. OrL=Oral Probe indicating that
the oral probe is in use.
3. Press the SET-Arrow Up button once. The display will now show “ALY” indicating
that the Monitor is ready to take an axillary temperature reading. Note that subse-
quent presses of the SET-Arrow Up button allows the Monitor to toggle between the
oral and axillary modes of operation. The Monitor’s display must show “ALY” prior
to the initiation of a temperature measurement.
4. With the TEMPERATURE display showing “ALY”, load a probe cover onto the probe
by holding the probe collar with the thumb and forefinger, being careful not to hold
or press the ejection button.
5. Lift the patient’s arm so that the entire axilla is easily visualized. Place the probe as
high as possible in the axilla. Do not allow the probe tip to come into contact with
the patient until it is deliberately placed in the measurement site. Any tissue contact
before this time will activate the probe position error message and may cause inaccu-
rate tempurature readings.
6. Be sure that the probe tip will be completely surrounded by axillary tissue. Clothing
or other material touching the probe tip may cause inaccurate readings.
7. Place the arm snugly at the patient’s side. Hold the arm in this position without
movement of the arm or probe during the measurement cycle. Movement of the arm
may cause inaccurate readings.
8. In Normal Mode the Monitor will produce an audible tone and display the tempera-
ture reading when a final temperature has been reached. This generally takes about
10 seconds. In Monitor Mode the operator must allow the temperature readout to
stabilize for 5 minutes to accurately display a final temperature reading.
51
9. After the temperature measurement is complete, remove the probe from the patient’s
axilla and eject the probe cover by firmly pressing the ejection button on the probe.
measurement.
11. When in Normal mode, the current temperature is displayed for one minute after the
probe is replaced in the holder, after which time the display will go blank. The most
recent temperature can be recalled by pressing the REVIEW button once.
ture display will alternate between the final predicted temperature and the letter “P” in
the display.
IV. 16. TAKING A RECTAL TEMPERATURE

To take a rectal temperature (in either Normal or Monitor mode) follow this procedure:
1. Insure that the rectal probe is connected to the unit. The rectal probe has a RED tip.
Accurate rectal temperatures can only be obtained by using the red temperature
probe.
Following this self-test the display will show "rEC". "rEC" = Rectal Probe indicating
that the rectal probe is in use. The Monitor’s display must show “rEC” prior to the
initiation of a temperature measurement.
3. Load a probe cover onto the probe by holding the probe collar with the thumb and
forefinger, being careful not to press the ejection button. See illustration below.
Loading the probe cover
52
4. Separate the buttocks with one hand. Apply a thin coat of water-based lubricant
when necessary. Using the other hand, gently insert the probe ONLY 1cm (3/8 inch
ONLY) inside the rectal sphincter. Extreme caution should be used to avoid risk of
bowel perforation in children.
5. Tilt the probe to insure good tissue contact and continue to keep the buttocks sepa-
rated while the measurement is in process.
6. During the temperature measurement cycle, the TEMPERATURE display will show a
series of LED segments in a box-shaped formation. This indicates that the tempera-
ture measurement is in process.
7. When the final temperature has been reached, a tone will sound and the temperature
will be displayed on the Monitor.
8. After the temperature measurement is complete, remove the probe from the patient's
rectum and eject the probe cover by firmly pressing the ejection button on the probe.
measurement.
10. The current temperature is displayed for one minute after the probe is replaced in
the holder, after which time the display will go blank. The most recent temperature
can be recalled by pressing the REVIEW button once.
ture display will alternate between the final predicted temperature and the letter "P" in the
display.
IV. 17. SpO2 OPERATION MODE

The Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitor incorporates either the Nonin® pulse oximetry mod-
ule or the Nellcor Puritan BennettTM pulse oximetry module. The pulse oximeter deter-
mines arterial oxyhemoglobin saturation (SpO2%) by measuring the absorption of red and
infrared light passed through the tissues. Changes in absorption caused by pulsation of
blood in the vascular bed are used to determine arterial saturation and pulse rate.
Oxygen saturation percent is calculated with each pulse detected, and thus the Monitor
display is continually updated. The pulse signal bar graph is an indicator of the strength
and quality of the detected pulses.
SpO2 is generally measured via pulses detected using a finger clip sensor. However, for
certain situations SpO2 may be measured at alternate sites including the earlobe, forehead
and toes. Special sensors must be employed in these situations (See Appendix A for
Nonin® sensors, Appendix B for Nellcor Puritan BennettTM sensors).
53
IV. 17. A. USING THE FINGER CLIP SENSOR

Warning: Only Nonin® brand SpO2 sensors and accessories should be used with
Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitors configured with the Nonin® pulse oximetry option.
Only Nellcor Puritan BennettTM brand SpO2 sensors and accessories should be used
with Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitors configured with the Nellcor Puritan BennettTM
pulse oximetry option.
The reusable finger clip pulse oximeter sensor is designed for spot-check monitoring of
arterial oxyhemoglobin saturation (SpO2%).
The finger clip sensor may also be used for continuous monitoring where patient move-
ment is not expected and the patient's finger is large enough for the sensor to fit securely.
The Nonin finger clip sensor (5200-40, 5200-54) may be used for continuous monitoring
less than 30 minutes. The Nellcor Puritan Bennett finger clip sensor (DS-lOOA) may be
used for continuous monitoring less than 4 hours.
To use the finger clip sensor, insert the patient's finger (preferably the left or right index
finger) completely into the sensor as shown. The thumb is specifically not recommended
for use with the finger clip sensor.
COR
NELL
The Nonin® Finger Clip Sensor The Nellcor Puritan BennettTM Finger Clip Sensor
(5200-40, 5200-54) (DS-100A)
Warning: If blood pressure monitoring is occuring simultaneously, insure that the

finger clip SpO2 sensor is attached to the limb opposite the limb with the blood
pressure cuff.
Note: Sensor sites must be checked periodically to determine circulation, sensor position-
ing and skin sensitivity.
54
IV. 17. B. OTHER SENSORS

A wide variety of reusable and disposable pulse oximetry sensors are available for use
with the Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitor. These sensors expand the utility of the pulse
oximetry component of the monitor.
For a detailed description of the use and application of these sensors, see Appendix A of
this manual for Nonin® sensors, Appendix B for Nellcor Puritan BennettTM sensors.
Warning: Use only Nonin® brand SpO2 sensors and accessories with Welch Allyn
Vital Signs Monitors configured with Nonin® pulse oximetry module. Use only
Nellcor Puritan BennettTM brand SpO2 sensors and accessories with Welch Allyn
Vital Signs Monitors configured with the Nellcor Puritan BennettTM pulse oximetry
module.
IV. 17. C. TAKING AN SpO2 MEASUREMENT

Prior to taking an SpO2 measurement, insure that the SpO2 mode of the Welch Allyn Vital
Signs Monitor is functional. See section IV. 2 “Choosing Operating Modes.”
The operator should follow this procedure for taking an SpO2 measurement:
1. Properly attach the appropriate sensor to the patient.
2. The pulse signal bar graph will illuminate, indicating the relative strength and quali-
ty of the patient's pulses at the sensor site. The sensor takes approximately 10 sec-
onds to determine the initial SpO2% value and pulse rate. When the initial values
are determined they will be shown in the SpO2 display and the Pulse Rate display
respectively.
3. The SpO2% and pulse rate are updated approximately every second.
4. Removing the SpO2 sensor from the patient ends the monitoring period and immedi-
ately blanks the pulse signal bar graph. The SpO2 display will flash 2 dashes "--" and
a repetitive audible alarm will sound. To reset the sensor removal alarm, press the
SILENCE button on the Monitor's display.
Note: If the programmable alarms for low SpO2%, high pulse rate and low pulse rate are
turned off, no sensor removal alarm will occur when the SpO2 sensor is removed from the
patient.
55
IV. 17. D. USING THE SpO2 PULSE TONE

All Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitors with pulse oximetry capability are equipped with a
pulse tone. This audible tone beeps in synchronization with each beat of the patient’s
heart. In addition, the frequency of the tone will vary based on the patient’s oxygen satu-
ration value. The higher the tone’s frequency, the higher the patient’s oxygen saturation
value.
The volume of the pulse tone may be adjusted to any of 5 volume settings, as well as a
“volume off” setting. To change the volume of the SpO2 pulse tone, follow these proce-
dures:
When the SpO2 sensor is attached to a patient, press the VOLUME button. With each sub-
sequent press of the button the volume of the pulse tone will increase, until the “Off” set-
ting is reached. Subsequent presses of the VOLUME button will again cycle through the
five volume settings. When the desired volume setting is reached, refrain from pressing
the button for three seconds and the setting will be saved. In all settings except “volume
off” the pulse tone indicator light will be illuminated. There is no visual indicator of the
volume level.
When the SpO2 sensor is NOT attached to a patient, press the VOLUME button. With each
press of the button a sample pulse tone will sound, and the SpO2 Pulse Signal Bar Graph
will provide a visual indicator of the volume setting. Subsequent presses of the VOLUME
button will cycle the unit through each of the five volume settings until the “Off” setting is
reached. Alternatively, the user can press the SET (arrow up and arrow down) buttons to
cycle through the volume choices. When the desired volume setting is reached, refrain
from pressing the button for three seconds and the setting will be saved. In all settings
except “volume off” the pulse tone indicator light will be illuminated.
56
IV. 18. PRINTER OPERATION/SYMBOLS

The Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitor may be configured with an optional integrated ther-
mal printer.
The operator may control the printer using the two buttons (FEED, PRINT) located on the
top rear face of the Monitor.
Pressing the FEED button advances the paper.
The PRINT button will generate the printout of all the stored blood pressure, temperature,
pulse rate and SpO2 data in the Monitor. The unit will store and print a maximum of 99
data sets.
The following criteria are applied for saving and printing measurement data:
Blood Pressure Data: will be saved for both MANUAL and AUTOMATIC cycles.
Predictive Temperature Data: will always be saved.
Monitor Mode Temperature Data: will be saved only if concurrent with a blood pressure
cycle.
SpO2 Data: will be saved only if concurrent with a blood pressure cycle, or a predictive
temperature measurement. Will be saved if the START button is pressed and the BP mode
has been disabled. Will also be saved (one data set per minute) if a patient alarm condi-
tion occurs.
Pulse Rate Data: will be saved with every blood pressure and SpO2 data set.
Note: If no data is stored in the Monitor, pressing the PRINT button will cause only the
printout header to be printed.
Note: The printer uses thermal paper, which has a tendancy to fade over time, especially
when exposed to heat and light. For more permanent records, it is recommended that the
printout be photocopied.
Feed
Print
57
IV. 18. A. PRINTING OPTIONS: BATCH PRINT OR

STREAMING PRINT MODE
The operator may choose to print all stored data in either batch print mode (all stored data
printed simultaneously) or streaming print mode (data printed automatically at the time it is
stored). Batch print mode is the default setting for the Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitor.
To change the print mode, press both the START button and the POWER button simultane-
ously. This activates the Monitor’s internal configuration mode. After all of the current soft-
ware versions are displayed on the Monitor, press the REVIEW button 8 times. The current
print mode will appear in the systolic and diastolic displays as either “bAt Pr” (batch print
mode) or “Str Pr” (streaming print mode). Press the SET (arrow up and arrow down) but-
tons to toggle between the two print mode choices. When the desired print mode is dis-
played, press the REVIEW button again, then turn the Monitor off. Turn the Monitor on by
pressing the POWER button. The desired printing mode will now be operational.
If batch print mode is chosen, all data in the Monitor’s memory will be printed whenever
the PRINT button is pressed.
If streaming print mode is chosen, the printer must be activated after the Monitor is turned
on. Press the PRINT button and “Pr Str On” will appear in the systolic, diastolic and pulse
rate displays as the print header is printed. Patient information will now automatically print
whenever data is stored into the memory of the Monitor. To turn the streaming print func-
tion off, press the PRINT button again. “Pr Str Off” will appear in the systolic, diastolic and
pulse rate displays.
A batch printout may be initiated while in streaming print mode. First turn the streaming
print function off by pressing the PRINT button. “Pr Str Off” will appear in the systolic,
diastolic, and pulse rate displays. Next, press and hold the PRINT button for 3 seconds. A
batch printout will be printed.
IV. 19. USING THE RS232 COMPUTER INTERFACE

The Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitor includes an external RS232 Computer Data Interface
Connector. With this option the user has the ability to upload stored data from the Monitor
to a computer, network, or Nurse Call system. Also, any user programmable options may
be programmed via the computer.
For more detailed information on using the RS232 computer interface, contact Welch Allyn
Customer Service.
IV. 19.A “NURSE CALL” INTERFACE

All configurations of the Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitor are capable of interfacing to a
Nurse Call system via two pins on the RS232 communications port. This allows alarm cond-
tions to be recognized at a central monitoring location, as well as at the Monitor itself. Both
patient alarm conditions and system alarm conditions are communicated to the Nurse Call
System. See section IV.5 of the Operator Manual for information on patient alarm conditions
and interpretation. See section V.I of the Operator Manual for information on alarms which
alert the operator to abnormal system conditions or internal system failures.
Warning: It is the user’s responsibility to implement the interface between the Nurse Call
system and the Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitor. It is also the user’s responsibility to ade-
quately test the interface between the Monitor and the Nurse Call system to ensure that
the desired functionality is operational.
58
Warning: It is the operator’s responsibility to set the Monitor’s programmable alarm lim-
its as appropriate for each individual patient. See section IV.3 for complete information.
The interface between the Monitor and the Nurse Call system will always be active whenev-
er an alarm condition occurs. Canceling or resetting an alarm on the Monitor itself will also
cancel the alarm signal to the Nurse Call System. Note that while the alarm sound will
“flash” on and off during an alarm condition, the Nurse Call output will be continuously
ON until the alarm condition is removed. Reference Appendix D of the Operator’s Manual
for the wiring diagram for the Nurse Call interface.
IV. 20. MEAN ARTERIAL PRESSURE (MAP)/DATA SEND

MODE/DATA STREAM MODE
The operator has the ability to activate the SET (Arrow Up) button to perform additional
functions. These functions are mutually exclusive, and include:
- The ability to display the Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) when the SET- Arrow Up button
is pressed.
- The ability to send patient data to the Monitor’s serial port when the SET- Arrow Up but-
ton is pressed.
- The ability to stream patient data to the Monitor’s serial port whenever patient data is
stored into the Monitor’s memory.
To activate the additional functionality of the SET- Arrow Up, press both the START button
and the POWER button simultaneously. This activates the Monitor’s internal configuration
mode. After the current software versions are displayed on the Monitor, press the REVIEW
button 7 times. The current functionality of the SET- Arrow Up button will appear in the sys-
tolic and diastolic displays. Use the SET- Arrow Up button to toggle through the four choices.
When the desired functionality is displayed, press the REVIEW button, then turn the Monitor
off. To turn the Monitor on, press the POWER button. The desired functionality of the SET-
Arrow Up button will now be operational.
“ AP” (MAP-Mean Arterial Pressure) indicates that pressing the SET- Arrow Up button will
cause the Mean Arterial Pressure (in mmHg), to be displayed and printed while a valid blood
pressure measurement is displayed. Mean Arterial Pressure data cannot be sent to the serial
port. This is the default mode of the Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitor.
“nO Op” (no operation) indicates that the SET- Arrow Up button has no additional
functionality.
“SEn dAt” (Send data) indicates that pressing the SET- Arrow Up button sends patient data
to the Monitor’s serial port. In normal mode, the most recent data set is sent to the serial port
when the SET- Arrow Up button is pressed. In REVIEW mode, the currently displayed data
set is sent to the serial port when the SET- Arrow Up button is pressed.
“Str dAt” (Stream data) indicates that streaming data mode is functional. This mode allows
patient data to be sent to the serial port automatically whenever such data is stored into the
Monitor’s memory. To initiate streaming data mode during normal operation, press the SET-
Arrow Up button. “Str On” in the systolic and diastolic displays indicate that streaming data
mode is operational. To turn streaming data mode off, press the SET- Arrow Up button again.
“Str Off” in the systolic and diastolic displays indicates that streaming data mode is no longer
operational.
59
SECTION V
TROUBLESHOOTING/
MAINTENANCE/CALIBRATION
1. Troubleshooting: Error Indications and Interpretation
2. Troubleshooting: General Guide to Problems and Corrective Actions
3. Maintenance
a. Cleaning
b. Storage
c. Battery Removal and Replacement
4. Calibration
a. Blood Pressure Calibration Check
b. Temperature Calibration Check
c. SpO2 Calibration Check
60
V. 1. TROUBLESHOOTING:
ERROR INDICATIONS AND INTERPRETATION
The following table of alarm conditions and error codes is intended to provide the opera-
tor with a quick reference to the descriptions and probable causes of the error codes. For
service level troubleshooting, refer to the service manual.
When responding to a Monitor alarm, always CHECK THE PATIENT FIRST and then
proceed to check the Monitor.
Press CANCEL to reset patient alarm conditions.
ERROR MEASUREMENT DESCRIPTION CORRECTIVE

CODE MODE ACTION
C01 Blood Pressure Measurement cycle was -------

cancelled by operator
C02 Blood Pressure Autozero Failure Check for air obstruction,

limit patient movement
C03 Blood Pressure Inflation too rapid Check for kinked hose or air
obstruction
C04 Blood Pressure Excessive inflation time Check for air leaks
C05 Blood Pressure Excessive noise Check patient condition, cuff

placement, limit patient
movement
C06 Blood Pressure Measurement was outside Check patient condition

of Monitor's measurement range
E10 Blood Pressure Cuff overpressure condition Check patient condition
C20 Temperature Broken/missing probe Replace probe
C21 Temperature Probe not ready Replace probe in holder,

wait 15 seconds, retry
E0.0 thru E9.9 Temperature Internal malfunction Contact customer service
"P" Temperature Loss of tissue contact Insure proper probe

positioning
61
ERROR MEASUREMENT DESCRIPTION CORRECTIVE

CODE MODE ACTION
"--" SpO2 Sensor Error Check patient condition,

sensor position and
connection
E7 SpO2 Internal Malfunction Contact customer service.
E11 General Internal safety violation Check patient, contact

customer service
E12 General Ambient temperature out Adjust temperature or

of range monitor location
E13 General Battery failure Use wall transformer
E20 thru E50 General Internal malfunction Contact customer service
V.2. TROUBLESHOOTING: GENERAL GUIDE TO

PROBLEMS AND CORRECTIVE ACTIONS
Symptom Possible Cause Explanations and Corrective Action
Incorrect cuff size Determine correct cuff size:
1 INACCURATE Note: Use Welch Allyn approved cuffs • Use reference markings on cuff
BLOOD PRESSURE only. • Measure patient’s arm circumference midway between elbow and
shoulder (see page 42 of Operator’s Manual to select correct cuff
READINGS size).
Please note: Patient’s arm position Ensure patient’s arm is at heart level.
Differences of up to 10mmHg should be
considered normal and will occur for a Arm movement during blood pressure Keep arm still during blood pressure cycle:
number of reasons including intrapatient cycle • Movement may cause inaccuracies from artifact.
BP variability, observer hearing differences,
and auscultatory deflation rate. Blood pressure taken over clothing Blood pressure should be taken on a bare arm.
Arrhythmia Check for regularity of heart rate:

(palpate pulse or check monitor)
• Moderate to severe heart rate irregularities may make blood
pressure difficult to measure.
Incorrect reference Use the correct Korotkoff sound to determine diastolic blood
pressure.
• Many listeners incorrectly equate diastolic blood pressure with the
disappearance of sound only (phase 5). The Welch Allyn Vital Signs
Monitor was developed using the American Heart Association recom-
mendations, which state that phase 5 be used unless sound continues
to 0 mmHg, in which case the change in the quality of sound (phase
4) is to be used.
Deflate cuff no faster than 3 mmHg per second:

• One of the major sources of error in auscultatory blood pressure
measurement is deflating the cuff too quickly. The American Heart
Association recommends deflation no faster than 3 mmHg per
second.
Only use a sphygmomanometer that is known to be in calibration:

• Blood pressure taken with an un-calibrated sphygmomanometer
may be very inaccurate.
Change in blood pressure from ausculta- Check blood pressure immediately prior to Welch Allyn Vital Signs
tory reading to Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitor Reading.
Monitor reading
Poor auscultatory sound recognition Use higher quality stethoscope. Have a different observer check
by observer patient’s blood pressure.
62

Leak in pneumatic system Ensure all cuff attachments are tight.
2 CUFF INFLATION
& DEFLATION Carefully check for tubing leaks in blood pressure cuff and tubing
attachment to monitor.
WITH NO BLOOD
Arm movement during cycle Keep arm still during blood pressure cycle:
PRESSURE • movement may cause inaccuracies from artifact
READING Tubing movement artifact Do not contact tubing during blood pressure cycle:
DISPLAYED • movement may cause inaccuracies from artifact
(or error code in display)
Connections from monitor to cuff Check all connections. (Do not over tighten).
3 NO CUFF loose
INFLATION
Broken probe Replace probe.

4 TEMPERATURE Consult Technical Manual.
MALFUNCTION Notify Biomedical department or Welch Allyn Technical Support.
Wait for display window to read OrL before placing probe.
Improper probe placement Place probe in most posterior sublingual pocket.

Notify Biomedical department or Welch Allyn Technical Support.
Probe not replaced Replace probe in holder prior to taking another temperature.
Improperly attached sensor Insert the patient’s finger completely into sensor
5 SpO2
Cable incorrectly plugged into Ensure sensor cable is correctly plugged into monitor
MALFUNCTION monitor
• Sensor in Place but No Sp02 on Sp02 disabled Ensure Sp02 is enabled (check Configuration Mode)
Display
Incorrect Sensor Ensure that correct manufacturers sensor is in use

• Nonin® and Nellcor Puritan Bennett™ sensors are not
interchangeable
• Inaccurate Sp02 Reading
Paper will not advance Consult Technical Manual

6 PRINTER
MALFUNCTION Notify Biomedical department or Welch Allyn Technical Support.
Low battery Check connections between monitor and transformer, and trans-
7 MONITOR WILL former and wall receptacle.
NOT TURN ON Monitor not powering up Unplug unit from wall receptacle and check for breaks in cord. If
connections secure, check electrical outlet
• Charging light will be on if connections are OK and the monitor is
plugged into a working outlet
Notify Biomedical Department or Welch Allyn Technical Support.
Pressure Preset too high Check default Pressure Preset setting: (in Configuration Mode)
8 CUFF TOO TIGHT • Unless patient has underlying systolic hypertension, set pressure
(Over inflation) preset at 160 mmHg. (If systolic blood pressure greater than
pressure preset, monitor will automatically increase an additional
40 mmHg)
Inappropriate size cuff Determine cuff size with the cuff markings or refer to chart in
9 CUFF POPPING Operator’s Manual for determining cuff size.
OFF • If cuff continues to pop off, notify Biomedical Department or Welch
Allyn Technical Support.
Cuff applied inside out Re- apply cuff:

• Make sure Welch Allyn label is facing away from arm.
63

Normal operation Typical time to take a reading is 20 to 45 seconds. 165 seconds
10 CUFF DEFLATING is the maximum.
TOO SLOWLY Pressure Preset too high Check default Pressure Preset setting. (in Configuration Mode)
Patient movement Have patient sit still.
Do not have arm tight against chest wall as respirations may affect
speed and accuracy of blood pressure measurement.
Small leak in pneumatic system Check cuff and tubing for leaks.
QUICK GUIDE TO TAKING A MANUAL (AUSCULTATORY) BLOOD PRESSURE
Action EXPLANATION
1 Collect appropriate equipment. Many sphygmomanometers are inaccurate. Low quality stetho-
Use a certified accurate sphygmomanometer and quality scopes do not transmit sound well enough for blood pressure
stethoscope. sounds to be heard accurately. A cuff that is either too large or too
small will produce an inaccurate reading.
Select a blood pressure cuff of a suitable size. Use a blood
pressure cuff of the largest appropriate size for patient (see
markings on inside of cuff).
2. Have the patient assume a comfortable position with the If the arm is not at the proper level, inaccurate readings will result.
upper arm relaxed at heart level and the lower arm passively
supported.
3. Expose the area of the brachial artery by removing clothing, Clothing over the artery hinders the ability to hear and may cause
or move a sleeve, if not too tight, above the area where the inaccurate readings. Tight clothing may cause vessel congestion and
cuff will be placed. inaccurate readings.
4. Center the cuff bladder so that the lower edge is at least 1 This places the cuff in the best position for occluding the blood flow
inch (2.5cm) above the bend of inner arm of the elbow. through the brachial artery.
5. Palpate the brachial or radial pulse. Determines the most accurate location for assessment and approxi-
mation of systolic pressure.
6. Inflate the cuff until the pulsation disappears. Then continue Facilitates identification of Phase One of Korotkoff sounds.
to inflate until the pressure reads 30 mmHg above the point
where the pulse disappeared.
7. Listen carefully with stethoscope over brachial artery while One of the major sources of error in auscultatory blood pressure
controlling the release of air at a rate of 3 mmHg per second. measurement is deflating the cuff too quickly. It is a normal opera-
tion of the Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitor to deflate at the
American Heart Association recommended 3 mmHg per second.
8. Systolic is determined by reading the manometer gauge Follows AHA recommended standards.
when the first faint but clear tapping sound is heard with
the stethoscope.
9. Diastole, in adults, is determined by reading the manometer Follows AHA recommended standards.
gauge to the closest even number when the last sound is Diastolic blood pressure in children is the point at which the sound
heard. becomes muffled.
10. Release the air quickly after at least 10 to 20 mmHg of

silence.
64
V.3. A. MAINTENANCE: CLEANING

The Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitor may be wiped clean with a cloth slightly dampened
with warm water and a mild detergent solution. Never immerse the monitor in any type
of fluid.
Occasionally, as necessary, the unit may be cleaned with appropriately diluted non-stain-
ing disinfectant solution.
Note: Care should be taken to prevent water or other fluids from entering any connectors.
Should this occur, the connectors should be dried with warm air. All monitoring functions
should then be checked for proper operation.
The reusable blood pressure cuff should be cleaned by sponging with a damp cloth. If
washing is necessary, the bladder should be removed and the cuff washed with soap or
detergent/disinfectant. After washing, the cuff should be air dried.
Cabling and the pressure hose can be wiped with a damp cloth moistened in a mild deter-
gent solution. Do not immerse hoses.
The temperature probe should periodically be cleaned by wiping with an alcohol-damp-

ened cloth or wipe, warm water, or properly diluted non-staining disinfectant. Do not
immerse the probes.
The Nonin® reusable finger clip SpO2 sensor may be cleaned with isopropyl alcohol solution,
and may be sterilized using ethylene oxide (EtO), cold cycle. Do not immerse the sensor.
The Nellcor Puritan BennettTM reusable finger clip SpO2 sensor may be cleaned with 70%
alcohol or 1:10 bleach.
V. 3. B. MAINTENANCE: STORAGE
Whenever possible, the Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitor should be stored at room temper-
ature in a dry environment.
If it is necessary to store the monitor for an extended period of time, the unit should be
packed in its original shipping carton.
Note: Insure that the printer is loaded with paper prior to storage.
Storage specifications are as follows:
Temperature: -20°C to +50°C

-4°F to +122°F
Relative Humidity: 15-95% (non-condensing)
65
V. 3. C. MAINTENANCE:
BATTERY REMOVAL & REPLACEMENT
Occasionally it may be necessary for the internal battery to be replaced. When the battery
will no longer take a charge, remove it and replace it as outlined below, with a battery of
the same part number.
1. Insure that the AC power transformer cord is disconnected from the Monitor, and
that the Monitor is turned off.
2. Use a Phillips-head screwdriver to remove the four (4) screws holding in the battery
door. Remove the battery door exposing the battery.
3. Tip the Monitor and slide the battery out. Disconnect each of the 2 connectors and
discard the old battery per local regulations.
4. Attach the battery connectors to the new battery as shown below.
P6
Attaching connectors to the new battery.
5. Slide the new battery into the battery compartment as far as it will go.
6. Replace the battery door, tightening each of the (4) screws.
7. Connect the AC power transformer to the monitor and allow the new battery to
charge for approximately 16 hours. The Monitor may be used during this charging
period. While charging, the charging indicator will flash a yellow light. When the
Monitor is fully charged, the flashing light will be replaced with a solid yellow light.
8. The battery is a non-spillable lead-acid battery. In the USA, call 1-800-SAV-LEAD for
instructions on how to recycle. For International users, contact your local authorities
on recycling.
66
V. 4. A. CALIBRATION:
BLOOD PRESSURE CALIBRATION CHECK
The accuracy of the Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitor’s pressure measurement can be veri-
fied with an accurate office mercurial or aneroid sphygmomanometer. The calibration
check is a simple yet valuable test to determine that the unit is sensing pressure accurately.
Welch Allyn recommends that blood pressure calibration be verified on an annual basis.
Equipment needed:
1. Accurate* office sphygmomanometer with inflation system
2. Calibration T-connector
3. Any rigid cylinder that approximates arm size (such as a one-pound coffee can)
Disconnect the coiled tubing from the cuff. Attach the calibration T-connector to the
coiled tubing end. Connect the male taper connector extending from the tubing of the
office sphygmomanometer into the large, open end of the T-connector. Then connect the
female taper connector extending from the office sphygmomanometer cuff to the other
side of the T-connector. Wrap the arm cuff around the rigid cylinder. Check that all con-
nections are tight.
Initiate the Monitor's internal configuration settings menu by powering up the unit while
the START button is depressed. Hold the START button down until all the LED display
segments go off. The first message displayed is the revision level of the internal software.
This will be displayed in the systolic and diastolic displays. Press the REVIEW button to
advance to the calibration check menu. Once in the calibration check menu, the display
will read "CAL" in the systolic display and the pressure will be shown in the diastolic and
pulse rate displays.
Press the START button to close the Monitor's internal valve. Inflate the cuff manually to
a pressure of about 250 mmHg by squeezing the manometer bulb. (If the cuff won't
inflate, insure that the valve on the bulb is fully closed and that you have pressed the
START button to close the Monitor's internal valve). Now, slowly deflate the cuff and stop
at 30mmHg increments to compare the pressure reading on the manometer with the pres-
sure reading displayed on the Monitor display.
The Monitor displays the pressure in mmHg units, down to the .01 mmHg resolution.
This should compare closely with the manometer reading, within 3 mmHg. (Inherent inac-
curacies of ±3mmHg in office sphygmomanometers could result in an observed and
acceptable Monitor error of ±6mmHg).
Compare several readings taken at pressures ranging from 250 to 50 mmHg. This checks
the Monitor within the range of typical blood pressure readings. If the Monitor does not
agree closely with the manometer, that is within ±3 mmHg, call the Welch Allyn technical
service center.
67
WARNING: Internal safety features of the Monitor will automatically open the
valve and sound an alarm if the pressure is detected to be above 15 mmHg for
longer than 165 seconds. In the event that this happens pressing either the
SILENCE or CANCEL button will reset the alarm condition. Pressing the START
button will then close the valve after which the check can be continued.
Upon completion of the calibration check, the Monitor can be powered down and pow-
ered back up to bring the device to its normal state of operation.
*Meets O.E.M. product specifications and at minimum +2mmHg.
V. 4. B. CALIBRATION:
TEMPERATURE CALIBRATION CHECK
The accuracy of the Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitor temperature determinations can be
verified using the Temperature Calibration Key. The calibration check is a simple yet
valuable test to determine that the unit is measuring temperature accurately.
1. Turn the Monitor on by pressing the POWER button.

Note: The temperature function will automatically go into Monitor Mode as part of
this procedure.
2. Remove the temperature probe completely from the holder and detach the connector,
then insert the temperature calibration key.
3. Insert, then remove the probe from the probe holder to reset the thermometer.
4. Wait for the temperture display test to be complete. Observe and record the temper-
ture noted on the temperature display.
5. The recorded temperature should be 97.3°F ± 0.2°F (36.3°C +/- 0.1° C) if the Monitor
is properly calibrated. If the temperature displayed is out of this range, call your
Welch Allyn technical service center for assistance.
V. 4. C. CALIBRATION: SpO2 CALIBRATION CHECK

The accuracy of the Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitor’s SpO2 determinations can be veri-
fied using an SpO2 simulator. The calibration check is a simple yet valuable test to deter-
mine that the unit is measuring SpO2 accurately.
Welch Allyn recommends the use of the following simulators:
NONIN Model 8000S- for Monitors incorporating the Nonin brand pulse oximetry
module.
NELLCOR PURITAN BENNETT Model SRC2- for Monitors incorporating the Nellcor
Puritan Bennett brand pulse oximetry module.
Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for performing a pulse oximetry calibration check.
68
SECTION VI
WARRANTY AND
SERVICE INFORMATION
1. Warranty Information
2. Service Information
a. Service Policy
b. Technical Assistance/Service Centers
c. Service Manual/Spare Parts
d. Service Loaners
69
VI. 1. WARRANTY INFORMATION

Welch Allyn warrants the Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitor, when new, to be free of defects
in material and workmanship and to perform in accordance with manufacturer's specifica-
tions for a period of two years from the date of purchase from Welch Allyn or its autho-
rized distributors or agents. (Pulse oximetry sensors and temperature probes are warran-
teed for one year). Welch Allyn will either repair or replace any components found to be
defective or at variance from manufacturer's specifications within this time at no cost to
the customer. It shall be the purchaser's responsibility to return the instrument to Welch
Allyn or an authorized distributor, agent or service representative. This warranty does
not include breakage or failure due to tampering, misuse, neglect, accidents, modification
or shipping. This warranty is also void if the instrument is not used in accordance with
manufacturer's recommendations or if repaired by other than Welch Allyn or an autho-
rized agent. Purchase date determines warranty requirements. No other express warran-
ty is given.
RETURN THE INSTRUMENT REGISTRATION CARD

IMPORTANT!
Remember to submit the instrument registration card for warranty validation.
Complete the information and mail the pre-addressed card to Welch Allyn.
VI. 2. A. SERVICE INFORMATION: SERVICE POLICY

All repairs on products under warranty must be performed or approved by a Welch Allyn
Service Center. Unauthorized repairs will void the warranty. Products out of warranty
should be repaired by qualified electronics personnel or a Welch Allyn Service Center.
70
VI. 2. B. SERVICE INFORMATION:

TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
If you have an equipment problem that you cannot resolve, call the Welch Allyn Service
Center nearest you for assistance. Technical service support is available to you by tele-
phone on normal business days at the phone numbers listed below.
If you are advised to return a product to Welch Allyn for service or repair, schedule the
repair with the service center nearest you.
Before returning a product for repair you must obtain authorization from Welch Allyn.
An RGA (Return Goods Authorization) number will be given to you by our service per-
sonnel. Be sure to note this number on the outside of your shipping box. Returns
without an RGA number will not be accepted for delivery.
WELCH ALLYN SERVICE CENTERS

For Service or Repair
USA Customers CANADA Customers
Welch Allyn Inc. Welch Allyn Canada Limited
Technical Service Center Technical Service Center
95 Old Shoals Road 160 Matheson Blvd., East
Arden, NC 28704-9739 USA Mississauga, Ontario L4Z 1V4 CANADA
Phone: (828) 684-4895 Phone: (416) 890-0004 or 1 800-561-8797
Fax: (828) 687-1002 Fax: (416) 890-0008
INTERNATIONAL CUSTOMERS LATIN AMERICA CUSTOMERS

Welch Allyn/ MDI International
Speidel + Keller GmbH Co. Technical Service Center
Technical Service Center 7324 S.W. 48th Street, Suite A
Zollerstrasse 2-4 Miami, FL 33155 USA
D-72417 Jungingen Phone: (305) 669-9591
GERMANY Fax: (305) 669-1971
Phone: (49) 7477927173
Fax: (49) 7477927193
Welch Allyn Australia Pty. Ltd. Welch Allyn Ltd.
Technical Service Center 21-09 Golden Mile
Ground Floor, 18-20 Orlon Road Beach Road
Lane Cove NSW 2066 AUSTRALIA Singapore 199589
Phone: (61) 29-4183-155 REPUBLIC OF SINGAPORE
Fax: (61) 29-4183-650 Phone: (65) 291-0882
Fax: (65) 291-5780
Welch Allyn UK Ltd.
Cublington Road
Aston Abbotts
Buckinghamshire HP224ND
UNITED KINGDOM
Phone: (44) 129-668-2140
Fax: (44)129-668-2104
71
The CE Mark on this product indicates it has been tested to and conforms
with the provisions noted with the 93/42/EEC Medical Device Directive.
European contact for regulatory compliance:

European Regulatory Manager
Welch Allyn LTD.
Navan, Co. Meath
Republic of Ireland
Phone: 353-46-79060 Fax: 353-46-27128
VI. 2. C. SERVICE INFORMATION: SERVICE

MANUAL/SPARE PARTS
A service manual is available by request to qualified electronics personnel. The service
manual is a comprehensive guide to troubleshooting, service and repair of the Welch
Allyn Vital Signs Monitor.
Also included with the service manual is a complete spare parts price list. Spare parts
may be ordered from your local Welch Allyn Service Center.
VI. 2. D. SERVICE INFORMATION: SERVICE LOANERS

Service loaners are provided, on request, when repair service is provided by a Welch Allyn
Service Center. Loaners for products repaired while under the original warranty, or while
under extended warranty or service contract, are provided free of charge and are shipped
within 48 hours of notification of need. Shipment charges to the user are paid by Welch
Allyn.
For service repairs outside of warranty or contract, loaners will be available for a nominal
daily charge and will be shipped subject to availability. Loaners will be shipped pre-paid,
however this charge will be added to the service charges.
72
APPENDIX A - NONIN® PULSE OXIMETRY SENSORS

The Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitor features a sensor which is ideal for nearly every
application. These sensors include the Flex Sensor, the Fingerclip Sensor, the Ear Clip, the
Reflectance Sensor and two sizes of Flexi-Form single patient use sensors. Each sensor is
designed for a specific site application and specific patient size and weight range. When
selecting sensors for a particular application consider the following:
1. The best performing sensor for most patients is an appropriately sized adhesive style
sensor, either reusable or single patient use, located on the finger or toe.
2. The fingerclip sensor is recommended for spot checks or short term continuous moni-
toring. The fingerclip sensor performs best for most patients when used on fingers
other than the thumb. The finger clip sensor is not recommended where motion is
expected or for relatively long term monitoring; e.g. greater than 30 minutes.
3. The reflectance and ear clip sensors generally do not perform as well as sensors locat-
ed on the finger or toe. They are not recommended for applications where the best
possible SpO2 accuracy is important. Use the reflectance and ear clip sensors when
fingers and toes are not suitable, as with peripheral shut down, or when monitoring
central body perfusion for timing response reasons. They may also be useful in high
motion environments such as stress testing.
Clear Tape Strips or Hydrogel Tape Strips are recommended to provide additional secur-
ing for the reusable flex sensors.
Clean reusable sensors with an isopropyl alcohol wipe. Allow enough time for the sensor
to dry thoroughly before reusing. The reusable sensors may also be sterilized using ethyl-
ene oxide (EtO) (cold cycle).
73
COMPATIBILITY
Caution: Use only the sensors provided by Welch Allyn. These sensors are manufactured
to meet the calibration requirements for the Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitor.
Caution: Each sensor is designed for a specific clinical application. Optimal performance
can only be attained by using each sensor appropriately.
Factors that can degrade performance:

• excessive ambient light
• excessive motion
• electrosurgical interference
• arterial catheters, blood pressure, infusion lines, etc.
• moisture in the sensor
• improperly attached sensor
• incorrect sensor for patient
• poor patient perfusion
• venous pulsations
• anemia or low hemoglobin concentrations
• cardiovascular dyes
• sensor not at heart level
Caution: Use of double backed adhesive strips or the Hydrogel tape strips should be dis-
continued if the patient exhibits allergic reactions to the adhesive material.
Caution: Sensor sites must be checked periodically to determine circulation, sensor posi-
tioning and skin sensitivity.
Apply the appropriate oximeter sensor per the instructions below.
74
1. NONIN® FINGERCLIP SENSORS

The fingerclip sensor is designed for spot check monitoring of pediatric and adult patients
or continuous monitoring less than 30 minutes where patient movement is not expected
and the patient's finger is large enough for the sensor to be attached securely.
NOTE: If patient movement is occurring or the finger size is inappropriate, select a differ-
ent sensor that is appropriate for the patient and the monitoring environment.
Insert finger (preferably left or right index finger) completely into the sensor. See illustra-
tion below. The thumb is specifically not recommended for use with the fingerclip sensor.
Using the Finger Clip Sensor
NOTE: For the best results, secure the sensor cable independently from the sensor, prefer-
ably around the base of the finger. Make sure that the tape securing the cable does not
restrict the blood flow.
2. NONIN® FLEX SENSORS

The flex sensor is designed for monitoring of pediatric and adult patients in which moder-
ate patient movement is expected and/or long term monitoring is required. Apply the
double stick tape to the smooth side of the sensor.
Position the Sensor on the top and bottom of the end of the finger or toe. Place the light
emitter portion on the finger/toe nail side and the detector on the side opposite of the
nail. In all sensor placement applications, align the windows (detector and emitter por-
tions of the sensor) over the tissue. Attach the sensor using 3M Micropore* tape, or equiv-
alent by wrapping the tape or wrap over the sensor assembly. Wrap the sensor snug but
not so tight as to restrict the blood flow. See illustration below.
Attaching the Flex Sensor
75
NOTE: For optimum light transmission, attach the sensor on the finger or toe. For best
results, secure the cable independently from the sensor. Make sure that the tape securing
the cable does not restrict the blood flow.
*Micropore is a registered trademark of the 3M Company.
3. NONIN® EAR CLIP SENSOR

This sensor is designed for adults where finger tip monitoring is impractical. Rub the ear
lobe vigorously for 5 seconds and then apply the ear clip to the lobe of the ear. Make sure
the ear clip is positioned so that the LED emitters and the detector are completely covered
by the earlobe. This ensures no stray light bypasses the earlobe, which can lead to SpO2
inaccuracies.
4. NONIN® REFLECTANCE SENSOR

The reflectance sensor is for use on well vascularized skin surfaces. For adults this will
usually be the center of the forehead slightly above and between the eyebrows. The
Reflectance Sensor Holder provides the precise pressure this sensor needs against the skin.
Remove the backing from one side of the double back tape and apply to the flange of the
holder. Then remove the back from the other side of the tape. Press the sensor into the
foam with the windows out, and apply to the patient. Use additional tape to secure the
lead wire to the patient to avoid pulling or tipping the sensor.
Caution: The reflectance sensor is not recommended for pediatric patients because the
accuracy has not been established for pediatric use.
5. NONIN® ADULT AND PEDIATRIC FINGER FLEXI-FORM SENSOR

These sensors are designed for monitoring adult and pediatric patients as a single patient
use sensor and are intended for use where moderate patient movement is expected or
cross contamination is possible.
The preferred application site is the index finger. However, other fingers or toes may be
used where the tissue thickness is between 5 and 21 millimeters. Other sites may not give
acceptable results because of inadequate perfusion or inadequate light transmission. The
application of these sensors is the same for either the adult or the pediatric patient. The
difference is in the size of the sensor. For best results, secure the cable independently from
the sensor. Make sure that the tape securing the cable does not restrict the blood flow.
Caution: Do not stretch the tape while applying the sensor. This may cause inaccurate
readings or skin blisters.
NOTE: These sensors may be sterilized using ethylene oxide (EtO) cold cycle after
removal from the plastic shipping bag.
76
a. Grip the tab on the sensor's bottom adhesive cover and peel the adhesive cover off.
b. Place the patient's finger or toe into the sensor nail side up with the tip of the finger
or toe centered against the center line mark in the curved area as illustrated.
Reference the line that indicates the center of the curved area on the tape. This will
assure vertical alignment between the emitter and detector. Wrap the tape around
the finger. The fingernail should not be covered with tape during this step.
T
O
IC
P
IATR
PED
Attaching the Flexi-Form Sensor
c. Grip the sensor top adhesive cover and peel it off.
d. Fold the sensor's top over the top of the finger. Ensure that the detector and emitter
are vertically aligned as illustrated by the dotted axis line.
TO
P
RIC
PEDIAT
Aligning the detector and emitter
77
APPENDIX B: NELLCOR PURITAN BENNETTTM PULSE

OXIMETRY SENSORS
Warning: Only Nellcor Puritan BennettTM brand SpO2 sensors and accessories
should be used with Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitors configured with the Nellcor
Puritan BennettTM pulse oximetry option.
Nellcor Puritan Bennett, the leading manufacturer of pulse oximeters, offers a broad line
of adhesive and reusable oximetry sensors for all monitoring requirements. This appendix
contains information about selecting and applying adhesive and reusable sensors and pro-
vides tips for the optimal, cost-effective use of sensors.
Please consult the directions for use packaged with Nellcor Puritan BennettTM sensors for
additional information.
THE NELLCOR PURITAN BENNETT SENSOR FAMILY

While all pulse oximeters operate on similar principles, much of the reliability of pulse
oximetry readings can be attributed to proper sensor application and fit. Nellcor Puritan
Bennett offers a broad family of sensors designed to provide accurate readings on a vari-
ety of patients under a wide range of monitoring conditions.
Adhesive Sensors
Nellcor Puritan Bennett's adhesive sensors are designed to enable the sensor's light source
and photodetector to be securely and properly positioned on the patient. The adhesive
stabilizes these important optical components and provides a comfortable, “second-skin”
fit.
Adhesive sensors are patient-dedicated and can travel with your patients. Single-patient-
use sensors do not present the risk of cross-contamination caused by products that are
reused from patient to patient.
Nellcor Puritan Bennett's sterile, adhesive Oxisensor® II sensors are the ideal choice when
environmental electronic noise levels are high and the patient's pulse is weak, because
special shielding in both the bandage and the cable helps protect the pulse oximetry sig-
nal. Nellcor Puritan Bennett offers Oxisensor II models to fit different patient sizes.
Nellcor Puritan Bennett offers another cost-effective option in its adhesive sensor line. The
OxiCliq® system combines a reusable cable with a patient-dedicated adhesive sensor. The
sensor clicks into place in the cable connector and is easy to detach when monitoring is
interrupted. This two-part system is less expensive than other adhesive sensors. Nellcor
Puritan Bennett offers OxiCliq models to fit different patient sizes.
78
Reusable Sensors
Nellcor Puritan Bennett also offers a broad line of reusable sensors designed to monitor
various sizes of relatively immobile patients, particularly when cross-contamination is less
of an issue. When short-term or intermittent monitoring is necessary, these reusable, non-
sterile sensors are an effective monitoring alternative. Nellcor Puritan Bennett offers the
following models of reusable sensors and accessories:
• Durasensor® finger clip sensor.
• Dura-Y® multisite sensor, which can be applied with disposable wraps, an ear clip for
adults, or a pediatric spot-check clip, depending on patient size.
• Oxiband® sensors, applied with disposable wraps.
• RS-10 adhesive reflectance sensor.
CHOOSING A SENSOR: BASIC PRINCIPLES

The following considerations should be evaluated when choosing a sensor for your
patients:
Weight
All sensors contain a light source and photodetector, which are the essential optical com-
ponents necessary to determine arterial oxygen saturation by pulse oximetry (SpO2). All
Nellcor Puritan Bennett sensors are designed so that the light source and photodetector
are positioned a certain distance from one another to provide for proper fit over various
sizes of tissue.
Sensors should be chosen according to the patient's body weight to ensure the optical
components are properly aligned when applied to the recommended area. With the excep-
tion of the reflectance (RS-10) and nasal (R-15) sensors, all sensors must be positioned so
that the light source and photodetector are directly opposed to one another across an arte-
riolar bed (Figure 1).
Figure 1
Duration of Use
While adhesive sensors can be used for short- or long-term monitoring, reusable sensors
are generally indicated for spot-check measurements or for short-term monitoring of less
than four hours. Adhesive sensor sites should be checked for skin integrity and distal cir-
culation at least once every eight hours and changed as appropriate. Reusable sensor sites
must be checked and changed at least every four hours or as specified in the directions for
use.
79
Patient Activity
Adhesive sensors provide a stable, "second-skin" fit that maintains secure positioning of
the sensor's optical components and allows the sensor to move with the patient. With
active patients, these sensors provide greater monitoring reliability. Reusable sensors gen-
erally are less secure on active patients. Since the Dura-Y and the Oxiband sensors are held
in place with an adhesive wrap, they provide a more secure fit on active patients than the
Durasensor finger clip sensor.
Sterility
Adhesive Oxisensor II and OxiCliq sensors are sterile in their unopened packages. They
offer an infection control advantage for patients with suspected or confirmed infections,
and for those at greater risk for infection such as neonates or immunosuppressed patients.
Reusable sensors are nonsterile and require cleaning between patients with 70% alcohol or
1:10 bleach.
Monitoring Compatibility
Only Nellcor Puritan Bennett brand SpO2 sensors and accessories should be used with
Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitors configured with the Nellcor Puritan BennettTM pulse
oximetry option.
This sensor is for use only with Nellcor Puritan Bennett instruments and with instruments
that contain Nellcor Puritan Bennett oximetry or are licensed to use Nellcor Puritan
Bennett sensors. Consult individual manufacturers for compatibility of particular instru-
ments and sensor models. Each instrument manufacturer is responsible for determining
whether its instruments are compatible for safe and effective use with each Nellcor
Puritan Bennett sensor model. Because most monitoring systems manufacturers offer
Nellcor Puritan Bennett sensor compatibility, many hospitals now apply an Oxisensor II
sensor to each monitored patient. The sensor can travel with the patient from department
to department throughout the hospital stay.
Latex Content
The adhesive coating of the bandage on the Oxisensor II sensor models I-20, I-20R, N-25
and N-25R, OxiCliq N, OxiCliq I and the ADH-A/N disposable wraps, may contain
a minute amount of natural latex. Please note that this material is the same type used in
commercial adhesive bandages.
With respect to the RS-10 reflectance oxygen transducer, the patient contact surface and
the double-sided adhesive tabs contain no natural latex. However, natural latex is a com-
ponent in the adhesive used to bond the layers within the sensor. These layers are above
the patient contact surface.
The adhesive materials used in these sensors have been tested using the Latex ELISA
Antigenic Protein (LEAP) Assay of Biomedical Extract testing at a nationally recognized
independent testing laboratory. No latex antigen was detected in this test. The ELISA test
has a lower detection threshold of 0.03 micrograms/milliliter.
80
TIPS FOR OPTIMAL SENSOR USE

The following considerations may facilitate reliable and cost-effective use of Nellcor
Puritan Bennett sensors:
All Sensors
• Choose your sensor according to patient size, duration of use, level of activity, and
infection control concerns.
• Read directions for use before using sensors.
• Many sensors have both preferred and alternative application sites, offering a broader
range of placement options.
• Observe alignment marks to ensure proper position of the light source and photodetec-
tor for each sensor.
• Sensors placed on the extremities should be positioned at heart level. When selecting a
sensor site, priority should be given to an extremity free from an arterial catheter, blood
pressure cuff, or intravenous infusion line. This will reduce challenges related to poor
pulse signals at the sensor site.
• Venous blood is usually considered nonpulsatile. Under conditions of elevated venous

pressure (right-sided heart failure, tightly applied sensors, use of additional tape on the
sensor, or presence of a tourniquet or restrictive dressing), peripheral venous blood
may become pulsatile and could result in inaccurate SpO2 values. To avoid inaccurate
readings resulting from venous pulsations, sensors should be applied according to the
directions for use.
• It is possible that light from the light source may scatter throughout edematous tissue
before reaching the photodetector, which can result in inaccurate readings. Care should
be taken to position the sensor on nonedematous sites.
If extensive peripheral edema is present, the R-15 nasal sensor, RS-10 reflectance sensor,
or Dura-Y sensor with ear clip may be an acceptable alternative.
• To reduce the potential for motion artifact on an active patient, apply the sensor or an
appropriate alternative sensor to a less active, recommended site (e.g., the great toe or
forehead of an adult).
• Cover the sensor site with an opaque material in the presence of bright light sources
such as direct sunlight, surgical lamps, infrared warming lamps, and phototherapy
lights. This will minimize the potential for ambient light interference, which can create
unreliable readings.
• If peripheral perfusion makes reliable pulse signal detection difficult, consider

Oxisensor II sensors, the RS-10 reflectance sensor, or the R-15 nasal sensor, as well as
alternative sensor sites.
81
• Check the sensor site and circulation distal to the sensor site as specified in the direc-
tions for use.
• Exercise care when removing sensors to avoid damaging the skin.
• In cases of poor perfusion, local rewarming of sensor sites (as permitted by hospital
policy) may restore adequate signal quality. Covering the sensor site with a noncon-
stricting bootie or glove, placing the site under a warming device, and/or correcting
the cause of poor perfusion can improve blood flow to the area.
• Repositioning the patient to correct compromised blood flow may restore signal quality
when readings cannot be obtained.
• Nellcor Puritan Bennett oximetry sensors should not be used during MRI scanning
because the sensors could affect the MRI image, or the MRI could affect the accuracy of
the oximetry measurements.
Adhesive Sensors
• Apply to clean, dry sites.
• Avoid applying additional tape over the sensor bandage. This will reduce the risk of
venous pulsation and inaccurate saturation measurements as well as the potential for
pressure damage at the site. However, applying tape over the cable may help prevent
the sensor from becoming dislodged (Figure 2).
Figure 2
• Check sensor site and circulation distal to the sensor at least every eight hours, and
change the sensor site as appropriate.
• Carefully remove the sensor from the patient for reapplication to another site.
• Oxisensor II and OxiCliq sensors may be reused on the same patient if the adhesive tape
attaches without slipping. Replace the sensor when its adhesive quality is depleted.
• With Oxisensor II sensors, if intermittent readings are required, leave the sensor on the
patient, secure the cable, and protect the site as much as possible when not monitoring.
82
• With OxiCliq sensors, if intermittent readings are required, leave the sensor on the
patient and either disconnect the OxiCliq sensor cable (OC-3) from the sensor (Figure 3)
or secure the cable with tape. Protect the site as much as possible when not monitoring.
Figure 3
• If the sensor is removed between readings, store the sensor on a clean, dry surface,
such as the original sensor liner, and label with the patient's name (Figure 4).
Figure 4
• Keep sensors with the patient's belongings until discharge, and notify others that the
patient has a "dedicated" sensor.
• The Oxisensor II I-20 and N-25 and OxiCliq N and I sensors have six clear, double-sided
adhesive "dots" that can be applied over the light source and photo detector to restore
adhesive quality and extend the life of the sensor.
• In cases of poor perfusion, adhesive sensors may obtain more reliable readings than
reusable sensors. The R-15 nasal sensor or RS-10 reflectance sensor may provide read-
ings when peripheral pulse signals are poor.
• The Oxisensor II D-25 and D-20 sensors have an 18-inch cable, while the I-20, N-25, and
D-25L come with a 36-inch cable to accommodate application in a variety of situations.
The OxiCliq sensor cable (OC-3) is a 36-inch cable linking the OxiCliq sensor to the
pulse oximeter.
83
Reusable Sensors
• Check sensor site and circulation distal to the sensor, and move the sensor to another
site at least every four hours or as specified in the directions for use.
• Avoid applying additional tape to minimize the risk of impaired perfusion and tissue
injury. However, applying tape over the cable may help prevent the sensor from
becoming dislodged.
• Clean sensor by wiping with 70% alcohol or a 1:10 bleach solution.
• Carefully remove the adhesive wrap from the D-YS, OXI-P/I, OXI-A/N, and RS-10 to
avoid damage to the patient's skin and the sensor.
• Secure the RS-10 reflectance sensor with the headband provided. Avoid use on patients
in Trendelenburg, supine, or lateral positions, and with patients on mechanical ventila-
tors.
• Apply "Do not throw away" labels to cables of reusable sensors to prevent inadvertent
disposal.
• "If the cable is gray, don't throw it away": Nellcor Puritan Bennett manufactures
Durasensor, Oxiband, and Dura-Y sensors and the EC-4, EC-8, and OC-3 cables with gray
components to identify them as reusable rather than disposable items.
SENSOR ASSISTANCE FROM NELLCOR PURITAN BENNETT

Please contact the individual company representatives for specific information on the
compatibility of particular instrument models with particular Nellcor Puritan Bennett sen-
sor models.
Contact your Nellcor Puritan Bennett Regional Oximetry Specialist, Account Manager, or
Clinical Consultant at 1-800-NELLCOR for information and assistance with all Nellcor
Puritan Bennett sensor products. They will gladly assist you, your department, and your
hospital with educational presentations and any questions regarding sensors.
In addition, Nellcor Puritan Bennett's Technical Services Department provides telephone

support for any questions related to sensors or other Nellcor Puritan Bennett products.
Contact the Technical Services Department at 1-800-NELLCOR between 6 AM and 5 PM
(PST).
Oxisensor, Oxisensor II, OxiCliq, Durasensor, Dura-Y, Oxiband, Oxismart, PediCheck, C-Lock, and the Nellcor Puritan Bennett knob configu-
ration are trademarks of Nellcor Puritan Bennett Inc.
84
WELCH ALLYN VITAL SIGNS MONITOR
QUICK GUIDE FOR NELLCOR PURITAN BENNETTTM SENSORS
Oxisensor II adhesive sensors – sterile, single-patient use
MODEL QUANTITY APPLICATION CHARACTERISTICS
D-25/ Case of 24 Adult • For patients who weigh more than 30 kg:
D-25L - Preferred application site is index finger.
- Alternative sites are thumb, smaller finger, great or
second toe.
• D-25 has an 18-inch cable.
• D-25L has a 36-inch cable.
• Check at least every 8 hours.
D-20 Case of 24 Pediatric • For patients who weigh between 10 and 50 kg:
- Preferred application site is index finger.
- Alternative sites are thumb, smaller finger, great or
second toe.
I-20 Case of 24 Infant • For infants who weigh between 3 and 20 kg:
85
- Preferred application site is great toe, with cable

running along sole of foot.
- Alternative site is thumb or other digit.
• Use enclosed tape strip to secure cable to patient's foot
or hand.
R-15 Case of 24 Adult nasal • For patients who weigh more than 50 kg:
- Only application site is bridge of nose.
• For use in no-motion environments.
OPERATOR MANUAL
OxiCliq adhesive sensors – sterile, single patient use
A Case of 24 Adult • For patients who weigh more than 30 kg:
(OC-3 cable sold - Preferred application site is index finger.
separately) - Alternative sites are thumb, smaller finger, great toe.
• Must be used with OxiCliq OC-3 sensor cable.
• Check site at least every 8 hours.
OPERATOR MANUAL

P Case of 24 Pediatric • For patients who weigh between 10 and 50 kg:
(OC-3 cable sold - Preferred application site is index finger.
separately) - Alternative sites are thumb, smaller finger, great toe.
• Must be used with OxiCliq OC-3 sensor cable.
• Check site at least every 8 hours.
Dura-Y multisite reusable sensor
D-YS 1D-YS and Multisite • Adults (>40 kg)

40 wraps - Preferred application site is index finger, with cable
running along top of hand.
- Alternative sites are thumb, other small finger, or
great toe with cable running along sole of foot.
- When using the D-YSE, alternate sites are the ear lobe
and ear pinna with the cable running down the side
of the patient's face and body.
- Change site at least every 4 hours.
86
• Pediatrics (15-40 kg)
- Preferred application site is index finger, with cable
running along top of hand.

- For patients who weigh 30 kg or more, alternate sites
D-YSE 1 D-YSE Ear clip (for use with are the ear lobe and ear pinna when using the D-YSE,
D-YS sensor) with the cable running down the side of the patient's
face and body.
-Change site at least every 4 hours.
• Infants (3-15 kg)
- Change site at least every 4 hours.
• Neonates (1-3 kg)
- Preferred application site is ball of foot.
- Alternative site is palm of hand below the fingers,
with cable running along palm.
• Adhesive wraps are disposable.
• Change site at least every 4 hours.
PediCheck pediatric spot-check clip
D-YSPD 1D-YSPD Pediatric (for use with • For patients who weigh between 3 and 40 kg:
D-YS sensor) - Preferred application site is index finger or a smaller
finger if it offers a better fit.
• For attended, spot-check monitoring not to exceed 20
minutes of continuous application.
Oxiband reusable sensors
OXI-A/N 1 OXI-A/N and Adult/neonatal • Adults (>40 kg)

50 adhesive - Preferred application site is index finger, with cable
wraps running along top of finger.
• Neonates (<3 kg)
- Preferred application site is ball of foot.
87
- Alternative site is palm of hand below the fingers,

with cable running along palm.
• Adhesives are disposable.
• Recommend changing site at least every 4 hours.
• For short-term use only. If long-term monitoring is
required, consider using an Oxisensor II D-25 or
OxiCliq A sensor for adults and an Oxisensor II N-25
or OxiCliq N sensor for neonates.
OXI-P/I 1 OXI-P/I and Pediatric/infant • Pediatrics (15-40 kg)

50 adhesive - Preferred application site is index finger, with cable
wraps running along top of finger.
OPERATOR MANUAL
- Alternative sites are thumb or other small finger.
• Infants (3-15 kg)
• Adhesive wraps are disposable.
required, consider using an Oxisensor II D-20 or
OxiCliq P sensor for pediatrics and an Oxisensor II-20
or OxiCliq I sensor for infants.
.
OPERATOR MANUAL

Durasensor reusable sensor
DS-100 1 per package Adult • For patients who weigh more than 40 kg:
- Preferred application site is index finger.
- Alternative site is smaller finger.
• Do not use on thumb or toe.
required, consider using an Oxisensor II D-25 or an
OxiCliq A sensor.
.
RS-10 reflectance sensor
RS-10 Case of 6 sensors Adult/reflectance • For patients who weigh more than 40 kg:
with 6 headbands - Preferred application site is forehead above the brow
88
or below the hairline.
- Alternative site is the temple.
• Use headband in brightly lit or high-motion

environment.
• Not for use with ventilator patients or those in
Trendelenburg, supine, or lateral positions.
• Limited reuse.
DS-100A DURASENSOR® ADULT OXYGEN TRANSDUCER

Nonsterile/Reusable
Directions for Use
INDICATIONS/CONTRAINDICATIONS
The Nellcor Puritan Bennett® Durasensor® adult oxygen transducer, model DS-1OOA, is indicated
for use when continuous noninvasive arterial oxygen saturation and pulse rate monitoring are
required for patients weighing greater than 40 kg.
This sensor is for use only with Nellcor Puritan Bennett instruments and with instruments that con-
tain Nellcor Puritan Bennett oximetry or are licensed to use Nellcor Puritan Bennett sensors.
Consult individual manufacturers for compatibility of particular instruments and sensor models.
Each instrument manufacturer is responsible for determining whether its instruments are compati-
ble for safe and effective use with each Nellcor Puritan Bennett sensor model.
The DS-1OOA is contraindicated for use on active patients or for prolonged use. It is not designed
for long-term monitoring. It must be moved every 4 hours (or more often, if indicated by circulato-
ry status and/or skin integrity) and reapplied to a different site. If long-term monitoring is required,
use an Oxisensor® II, oxygen transducer, model D-25, or D-25L.
INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE

Reusable sensors may be used on the same site for a maximum of 4 hours, provided the site is
inspected routinely to ensure skin integrity and correct positioning. Because individual skin condi-
tion affects the ability of the skin to tolerate sensor placement, it may be necessary to change the
sensor site more frequently with some patients.
TO APPLY THE DS-1OOA:

1) Place an index finger over the sensor window of the
DS-1OOA with the finger tip against the stop (fig.
A)
2) If the fingernail is long, the nail tip will extend over

the finger stop (fig. B).
3) Spread open the rear tabs of the sensor to provide

even force over the length of the pads (fig C).
Check the position of the sensor. If an index finger
cannot be positioned correctly or is not available, a
smaller finger can be used, or use an Oxisensor II
oxygen transducer. Do not use the DS-1OOA on a
thumb or toe or across a child’s hand or foot.
Note: When selecting a sensor site, priority should be

given to an extremity free of an arterial catheter, blood
pressure cuff, or intravascular infusion line.
4) The sensor should be oriented in such a way that the

cable is positioned along the top of the hand (fig.D).
89
5) Plug the DS-IOOA into the oximeter and verify

proper operation as described in the oximeter opera-
tor’s manual.
Note: If the sensor does not track the pulse reliably, it may be incorrectly positioned—or the sensor
site may be too thick, thin, or deeply pigmented to permit appropriate light transmission. If any of
these situations occurs, reposition the sensor or choose an alternate Nellcor Puritan Bennett sensor.
CLEANING
The DS-1OOA may be surface-cleaned by wiping it with a solution such as 70% isopropyl alcohol.
If low-level disinfection is required, use a 1:10 bleach solution. Do not use undiluted bleach (5%-
5.25% sodium hypochlorite) or any cleaning solution other than those recommended here because
permanent damage to the sensor could occur.
To clean or disinfect the sensor:
1) Saturate a clean, dry gauze pad with the cleaning solution. Wipe all surfaces of the sensor and
cable with this gauze pad.
2) Saturate another clean, dry gauze pad with sterile or distilled water. Wipe all surfaces of the sen-
sor and cable with this gauze pad.
3) Dry the sensor and cable by wiping all surfaces with a clean, dry gauze pad.
Caution: Do not sterilize by irradiation steam, or ethylene oxide.
WARNINGS
1) Failure to apply the DS-1OOA properly may cause incorrect measurements.
2) Using the DS-1OOA in the presence of bright lights may result in inaccurate measurements. In
such cases, cover the sensor site with an opaque material.
3) Reusable sensors must be moved to a new site at least every 4 hours. Because individual skin
condition affects the ability of the skin to tolerate sensor placement, it may be necessary to
change the sensor site more frequently with some patients. If skin integrity changes, move the
sensor to another site.
4) Intravascular dyes may lead to inaccurate measurements.
5) The performance of the DS-1OOA is compromised by motion, use of this sensor is contraindi-
cated for active patients.
6) Do not apply tape to secure the sensor in place or to tape it shut; venous pulsations may lead to
inaccurate saturation measurements.
7) As with all medical equipment, carefully route cables to reduce the possibility of patient entan-
glement or strangulation.
8) Do not use the DS-lOOA or other oximetry sensors during MRl scanning. Conducted current
may cause burns. Also, the DS-lOOA may affect the MRI image, and the MRI unit may affect
the accuracy of oximetry measurements.
9) Do not alter or modify the DS-lOOA. Alterations or modifications may affect performance or
accuracy.
90
If you have questions regarding any of this information, contact the Technical Services Department,
or your local Nellcor representative.
WARRANTY
To obtain information about a warranty, if any, for this product, contact Nellcor Puritan Bennett
Technical Services or your local Nellcor Puritan Bennett representative.
ACCURACY SPECIFICATIONS
For the accuracy specification range when used with Nellcor Puritan Bennett monitors, refer to
information provided with the monitor, or (in the U.S.), contact Nellcor Puritan Bennett’s Technical
Services Department. Outside the U.S., contact your local Nellcor Puritan Bennett representative.
For the accuracy specification range when used with a monitor other than those manufactured by
Nellcor Puritan Bennett, consult the information provided by the manufacturer of that instrument.
Note: Refer to the instrument operator’s manual for complete instructions for use of the sensor with
that monitor.
CAUTION: Federal law (U.S.) restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a physician.
This sensor is sold under the following U.S. Patents and foreign equivalents: 4,621,643; 4,685,464;
and 4,700,708.
Oxisensor 11, and Durasensor are trademarks of Nellcor Puritan Bennett Inc.
91
APPENDIX C: WELCH ALLYN VITAL SIGNS MONITOR

MOUNTING ACCESSORIES & ASSEMBLY
INSTRUCTIONS
THE WELCH ALLYN VITAL SIGNS MONITOR BASKET

The mobile stand, IV pole mount and wall mount systems use the same basket.
Attaching the Monitor onto the Basket Assembly

Locate the two "keyhole" slots on the rear of the Monitor and the two circular lugs on the
basket assembly, just above the basket. Insert the lugs into the large openings in the key-
hole slots and slide the Monitor down until it is secured.
Removing the Monitor from the Mobile Stand

Locate the metal tab underneath and toward the back of the Monitor. With one hand in
the handle on top of the Monitor, push on the metal tab and pull up on the Monitor.
Using the Wall Transformer Cord Wrap

On the side of the basket are two hooks which allow the operator to manage the trans-
former cord. To use the cord wrap, plug the transformer into the Monitor after installing
the Monitor onto the basket assembly. Wrap the cord around the two hooks in a counter-
clockwise motion until there is just enough cord remaining to allow the transformer plug
to rest within the basket.
THE ACCESSORY PACK

The accessory pack has the ability to be attached to the mobile stand, the wall mount, the
IV pole mount or on the rear of the Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitor. The accessory pack
is easily exchangable from one mounting accessory to another using the quick-release fea-
ture. The accessory pack is designed to hold one box of temperature probe covers, a spare
temperature probe or SpO2 sensor. The accessory pack has an integrated cuff clip which
can secure any of the cuffs used with the Monitor.
Attaching the Accessory Pack to the Basket

Locate the two keyhole slots on the plate on the side of the basket assembly, and the two
circular lugs on the back of the accessory pack. Insert the lugs into the large openings in
the keyhole slots and slide the accessory pack UP until it is secured.
Removing the Accessory Pack for the Basket

Locate the metal tab on the bottom of the accessory pack. Push the metal tab away from
the basket and pull down on the accessory pack. The accessory pack will release from the
basket.
92
Attaching and Removing the Accessory Pack from the Monitor

Use the preceeding instructions for attaching and removing the accessory pack from the
basket.
Inserting the Box of Temperature Probe Covers

Open the box of 25 probe covers as directed. Insert the box into the rectangular opening
beside the pocket on the Accessory Pack. The box will be tilted slightly to allow probe
covers to be readily accessible when the Accessory Pack is mounted either on the basket or
the Monitor.
THE MOBILE STAND

The mobile stand is designed to be rugged and durable. An integrated handle allows the
stand to be easily wheeled wherever it is needed. Two of the five wheels on the mobile
stand are equipped with a brake. These wheels can be identified by a lever on the outside
of the wheel. The brake is engaged by pushing on one end of the lever. The brake may be
released by pushing on the opposite end. For best results, use both brakes to insure that
the mobile stand remains stationary.
THE IV POLE MOUNT

The IV Pole Mount kit allows the Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitor to be attached to an IV
pole with a diameter range of 0.75 inches to 1.25 inches. It is recommended that the
Monitor be detached from the mounting hardware before attempting to attach or detach
the pole mount to the pole. When attaching the pole mounting hardware to the pole,
insure that the hardware is securely fastened to the pole before attaching the Monitor.
93
94
95
96
97
APPENDIX D: NURSE CALL INTERFACE

WIRING DIAGRAM
Note: See Section IV. 19. A of the Operator’s Manual for complete information on the Nurse Call
interface.
Nurse Call Contacts:

30VDC @ 1Amp or
240VAC @ 1Amp
The Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitor provides a switch closure output between two pins of the
serial connector (pins 7 and 8). The output is “universal” in that it is compatible with a wide vari-
ety of different systems with no polarity dependence. The Nurse Call output is ohmically isolated
from all circuitry. The output is rated for 1 Amp at 240 VAC or 30VDC. During an alarm condi-
tion the output is closed, otherwise the output is open. During a power off or power failure condi-
tion the output is open.
98
Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitor ______________________________________
Serial Number:
Date of Purchase:____________________________________________________
Dealer Name: ______________________________________________________
Telephone:__________________________________________________________
Dealer Representative Name:__________________________________________
Telephone:__________________________________________________________
Welch Allyn
Sales Representative: ________________________________________________
Welch Allyn Vital Signs Monitor Operator’s Manual

Copyright 1999 Welch Allyn, Inc. All rights reserved.
Welch Allyn, Inc.
4341 State Street Road
P.O. Box 220
Skaneateles Falls, NY 13153-0220
Tel.: 315-685-4100 or
1-800-535-6663
Fax.: 315-685-3361
Printed in U.S.A. Part #95P442E Rev. A

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United States Federal Law restricts this device to

Section II - Functions & Specifications

Section III - System Installation

Section IV - Operating Procedures

Section VI - Warranty and Service Information

Appendix A: Nonin® Brand SpO2 Sensors

Appendix C: Mounting Accessories & Assembly Instructions

I. 1 ABOUT THE OPERATOR MANUAL

This information is intended as a comprehensive guide to the operation of the Welch

I. 3 INDICATIONS/CONTRAINDICATIONS FOR USE

Choice of Measurement Modalities

Operator Selectable BP Measurement Intervals

Prior Data Recall

AC or Self-Contained Battery Power

I. 5 SUPPLIES AND ACCESSORIES

TEMPERATURE ACCESSORIES AND SUPPLIES

NONIN® PULSE OXIMETRY ACCESSORIES AND SUPPLIES

NELLCOR PURITAN BENNETTTM PULSE OXIMETRY ACCESSORIES

MOUNTING ACCESSORIES AND SUPPLIES

5200-64 COMPLETE IV POLE MOUNT UNIT includes:

5200-65 MODIFIED IV POLE MOUNT UNIT includes:

5200-68 Cuff Clip

2. Temperature Operating Modes

3. SpO2 Operating Mode

4. Pulse Rate Feature

II. 1. BLOOD PRESSURE OPERATING MODES

Blood pressure measurements may be initiated manually, or automatically at time inter-

II. 1. A. MAX/MIN BLOOD PRESSURE RANGES

Measurement Maximum Minimum

Systolic Pressure 250 mmHg 60 mmHg

Diastolic Pressure 160 mmHg 30 mmHg

II. 1. B. BLOOD PRESSURE MANUAL MODE

II. 1. C. BLOOD PRESSURE AUTOMATIC MODE

II. 2. TEMPERATURE OPERATING MODES

In Normal Mode the thermometer's microprocessor "predicts" body temperature in about

Temperature readings may be displayed in Fahrenheit or Celsius scales.

II. 2. A. MAX/MIN TEMPERATURE RANGES

Temperature, °F 108.0°F 84.0°F

II. 2. B. TEMPERATURE NORMAL MODE

Normal mode is the default operating mode for temperature determinations.

II. 2. C. TEMPERATURE MONITOR MODE

II. 3. SpO2 OPERATING MODE

II. 3. A. MAX/MIN SpO2 RANGES

SpO2 99% 40%

II. 3. B. SpO2 MONITOR MODE

The device determines arterial oxyhemoglobin saturation (SpO2 %) by measuring the

II. 4. PULSE RATE FEATURE

II. 4. A. MAX/MIN PULSE RATE RANGES

II. 5. PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATIONS

CUFF PRESSURE RANGE

INITIAL CUFF INFLATION

BLOOD PRESSURE ACCURACY

BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION TIME

PULSE RATE DETERMINATION

PULSE RATE ACCURACY

TEMPERATURE DETERMINATION TIME (ORAL)

OXYGEN SATURATION RANGE (SpO2%)

Nellcor Puritan BennettTM Pulse Oximeter Module