Report of

Micro-projects
Department of Computer Engineering

Maharashtra State
Board of Technical Education ,Mumbai
(Autonomus)(Iso-9001-2008)(ISO/IEC27001-
2013)
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL
EDUCATION
VIDYA PRATISHTHAN’S POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE,
INDAPUR
A
Report
On
Online healthcare –subscription based online
consulation& medication
Academic year: 2019-20

Program: CO Program code: 5-I

Course: capstone project planning Course code: 22058
 MAHARASHTRA STATE
BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
Certificate
This is to certify that 1. Kamble Manisha.

2.Kulkarni Kaustubh.

3.Suryavanshi Sarita.

Roll No.13,14,17 of fifth Semester of Diploma in Computer

Engineering of Institute, VP’s POLYTECHNIC (Code: 1110) has completed the
Micro Project satisfactorily in Subject Environmental Studies for the
academic year 2019- 20 as prescribed in the curriculum.

Place: Indapur Enrollment No:1711100017,1711100019,1711100027

Date: 12-10-2019 Exam.SeatNo:248417,248416,248420

Guide Head of the Department Principal

Group Details:

Sr. Name of group member Roll Enrollment Exam Seat No

no No No
1 Kamble Manisha Arun 13 1711100017 248416

2 Kulkarni Kaustubh Nitin 14 1711100020 248417

3 Suryavanshi Sarita Jagannath 17 1711100027 248420

4 Nanaware Yogeshwari Ashok 21 18111000113

Name of Guide: Ms .Ingale A.N

Report of

Micro-projects
Department of Computer Engineering
 Maharashtra State
Board of Technical Education ,Mumbai
(Autonomus)(Iso-9001-2008)(ISO/IEC27001-
2013)

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL

EDUCATION
VIDYA PRATISHTHAN’S POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE,
INDAPUR
A
Report
On
 Online healthcare –subscription based online
consulation& medication
Academic year: 2019-20

Program: CO Program code: 5-I

Course: capstone project planning Course code: 22058

MAHARASHTRA STATE
BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
Certificate
This is to certify that 1. Kamble Manisha.

2.Kulkarni Kaustubh.
 3.Suryavanshi Sarita.

Roll No.13,14,17 of fifth Semester of Diploma in Computer

Engineering of Institute, VP’s POLYTECHNIC (Code: 1110) has completed the
Micro Project satisfactorily in Subject Environmental Studies for the
academic year 2019- 20 as prescribed in the curriculum.

Place: Indapur Enrollment No:1711100017,1711100019,1711100027

Date: 12-10-2019 Exam.SeatNo:248417,248416,248420

Guide Head of the Department Principal

Group Details:

Sr. Name of group member Roll Enrollment Exam Seat No

no No No
1 Kamble Manisha Arun 13 1711100017 248416

2 Kulkarni Kaustubh Nitin 14 1711100020 248417

3 Suryavanshi Sarita Jagannath 17 1711100027 248420

4 Nanaware Yogeshwari Ashok 21 18111000113

Name of Guide: Ms .Ingale A.N

 Annexure IA
Part A
Micro-Project Proposal
ETP(Effulent Treatement Plant)
1.0 Introduction:
ETP treat the waste material into neutralized molecule or reduce the harmful
ingredients. Industrial wastewater treatment cover the mechanisms and processes used
to treat water that have been contaminated in some way by anthropogenic industrial or
commercial activities prior to it release into the environment or its re-use.
This effluent contains several pollutants, which can be removed with the help
of an effluent treatment plant.
ETP treat water and make free from all objectionable impurities presents in
suspension, colloidal or dissolved form. In dairy industry, water has a multipurpose
use. Water used for the purpose of processing, cleaning and other general uses should
be of potable standard and absolutely free from microbial contaminants. Use of
contaminated water in the plant, results in milk and milk products to be unsafe for
human consumption.
Several outbreaks of epidemics have been traced to contaminated milk and
milk products. Contamination of water invariably arises from the activities of man. It
is always desirable to use water of good quality and avoid chances of its
contamination either at source or transit.
1. Problem definition :
Effluent treatment plant commonly known as ETP plant, is a waste water
treatment process used for treating the waste water & to meet pollution board
disposal guidelines & norms
ETP plant involves wastewater treatment process for treating contaminants in
the form of organic matter, inorganic matter, heavy metals, oil & grease, suspended
solids etc.

2. Needs of Effluent treatment plant

 To cleanindustryeffluentandrecycleitforfurtheruse.
 To reduce the usage of fresh/potable water in Industries
 To cut expenditure on water procurement .
 To meet the Standards for emission or discharge of environmental pollutants from
various Industries set by the Government and avoid hefty penalties .
 To safeguard environment against pollution and contribute in sustainable
development

3. Planned introduction about system sequential

The following list includes some of the more common methods used to
control these wastes:

• Much of the milk which remains in the can after the milk is dumped to the weigh vat
can be collected by installing a drip saver and pre-rinse on the can washer. Very little
water is required for the pre-rinse (about 3 ounces per can).
 • However, it should be injected into the cans in the form of a fine spray. The drip and
rinse are collected in a special can or tank and used in the product, if possible, or for
animal feeding.
• The use of a constantly discharging water hose in the receiving room or other rooms
increases the volume of waste to be treated and should be avoided.
• Pipelines used to transport milk or milk products are installed in such a manner that
they can be easily drained into standard buckets before they are disassembled for
washing.
• Tanks and vats are drained thoroughly and the milk or product collected.
• Cheese vats are directly connected to the whey pump suction line to avoid spillage of
whey.
• Cheese washings, especially the first and more concentrated, are added to the whey
for processing or feeding purposes.
Treatment of Milk Waste:
The wastes from the processing of milk products are almost entirely composed of
organic material in solution, or colloidal suspension, although some larger suspended organic
solids may be present in such wastes as those from cheese and casein operations. Sand and
other foreign particles will be present in limited amounts as a result of cleaning up the floors.
If these wastes are held for a short time, fermentation of the milk sugar will produce
lactic acid and cause precipitation of the casein and other protein material. If stored in a
condition which allows anaerobic action the waste rapidly becomes septic and odourous.
Milk solids, especially the carbohydrate material, are readily oxidized biologically under
aerobic conditions.
Waste destroyed process:
Since milk waste contains very little suspended matter, preliminary settling for solids
removal does not result in an appreciable reduction of the BOD. In most cases the amount of
sand and other floating material in the waste is sufficient to warrant a small screen and grit
removal chamber.
Aerobic processes are best adapted to the treatment of milk waste. The selection of
the process for any particular plant will depend upon the size of the problem, location of the
plant, and the necessary degree of treatment.
In some cases it has been considered desirable to treat the concentrated by-products,
such as whey or “mother-liquor” from milk sugar manufacture, rather than to utilize them in
the manufacture of feeds or other products. This is not an economical practice, but if it is
considered desirable for any reason, these valve by-products can be successfully treated by
the anaerobic digestion process.
In many cases it will be necessary to provide aerobic treatment for the effluent from
the digestion process in order to reduce the BOD to the desired level.
Fat removed tank:
In some larger plants, fat and grease are removed by passing
the sewage through a small tank where skimmers collect the fat floating on the surface. Air
blowers in the base of the tank may also be used to help recover the fat as a froth. Many
plants, however, use primary clarifiers with mechanical surface skimmers for fat and grease
removal.
  The effluents do not have similar concentrations at all the time; the pH will vary
time to time.
 Effluents are stored from 8 to 12 hours in the equalization tank resulting in a
homogenous mixing of effluents and helping in neutralization.
 It eliminates shock loading on the subsequent treatment system.
 Continuous mixing also eliminates settling of solids within the equalization tank.
 Reduces SS, TSS.

Sludge tank:
A tank provided to receive oily residues coming from the oily water filtering or
separating equipment and from the purification of fuel and lubricating oils. The sludge tank
should be easy to empty and inspect. The tank height must not be less than 400mm. The tank
floor should have a slope of minimum 15°.
Sludge aeration tank:
Aeration tank where air (or oxygen) is injected in the mixed liquor. Settling tank
(usually referred to as "final clarifier" or "secondary settling tank") to allow the biological
flocs (the sludge blanket) to settle, thus separating the biological sludge from the clear treated
water.
Activated sludge process:
Sludge storage tank:
Separate, dedicated sludge storage tanks are required for sewage and industrial
wastewater treatment processes when integral sludge storage is not available as part of the
process.
WPL sludge storage tanks are made from glass reinforced plastic (GRP) and can be
provided for either below or above ground applications.  All GRP used in WPL sludge
storage tanks products is ultra violet (UV) stabilised which extends the asset life to 25 years.
The tanks can feature, as optional extras, fixed bauer couplings, decant valves,
bespoke access (if required) & lockable lids.
The sludge storage tanks can be manufactured to the client’s volume requirements up
to 25m3 capacity for above ground tanks / 40m3+ for below ground tanks.

PH aeration tank:

 To adjust the pH in the treatment process to make wastewater pH neutral.

 For acidic wastes (low pH): NaOH, Na2CO3, aCO3or Ca(OH)2
 For alkali wastes (high pH): H2SO4, HCl.
Chemical coagulation and Flocculation:
•Coagulation refers to collecting the minute solid particles dispersed in a liquid into a
larger mass.
•Chemical coagulants like Al2(SO4)3{also called alum} or Fe2(SO4)3are added to
wastewater to improve the attraction among fine particles so that they come together and
form larger particles called flocs.
•A chemical flocculent (usually apolyelectrolyte enhances the flocculation process by
bringing together particles to form larger flocs , which settle out more quickly.
•Flocculation is aided by gentle mixing which uses the particles to collide

Digester drain:
• Formulated with a special blend of bacteria that digest grease and other organic matter
found inside drain lines and grease traps
• Breaks down oils, grease, fats and other organic compounds into environmentally
friendly compounds
• This product will keep drain lines free flowing, eliminate odours and reduce grease
trap pumping
• Biodegradable and phosphate free
 Aeration tank blower:
The air supplied by the blower to the aeration basin has several functions. The first
is to supply oxygen needed for metabolizing organic compounds in the wastewater. The diffusers
use tiny bubbles of air to efficiently dissolve oxygen into the wastewater.
The water is passed like a thin film over the different arrangements like
staircase shape.
 Dosing of Urea and DAP is done.
 Water gets direct contact with the air to dissolve the oxygen into water.
 BOD & COD values of water is reduced up to 90%.
Clarifier:
 The clarifier
collects the biological sludge.
 The overflowed water is called as treated effluent and disposed out.
 The outlet water quality is checked to be within the accepted limit as
delineated in the
norms of the Bureau of Indian standards.
 Through pipelines, the treated water is disposed into the environment river
 water, barren land, etc.
ETP Thread water:
 The inlet water consists of
60% water + 40% solids
.
 The effluent is passed through the centrifuge.
 Due to centrifugal action, the solids and liquids are
separated.
 The sludge thickener reduces the water content in the effluent to
40% water + 60% solids.
  The effluent is then reprocessed and the sludge collected
at the bottom.

Permissible Standards In India:

4. Flow and architecture of planned project

• Fat removed tank
• Sludge tank
• Sludge aeration tank
• Sludge storage tank
• PH aeration tank:
• Digester drain
• Water digester tank
• Aeration tank blower
• ETP Thread water:
 MPCB
 TDS(minimum 800 ppm (per part million))
 COD(chemical oxygen demand(900ppm))
 BOD(biological oxygen demand(400ppm)

Air

disinfection
Primary Aeration Tank Secondary clarifier
Prelim trtmt
clarifier
 final effluent

Wastewat recycle
er influent

Primary sludge activated sludge Waste

activated sludge

To sludge treatment and disposal

5. Planned working of the system

Influent

Screening

Equalization

(Lime + Alum)PH =8.5

SS, TSS removal

Disperse unit

Biological Treatment & Aeration

{Dosing=(Urea + DAP)for O2}

BOD removal~ 90% , COD removal~ 90%

RECYCLE
TANK
Sedimentation tank {pH=7.5} Fish pond

Effluent discharge
Sludge thickening unit
60% water = 40% solids

Sludge discharge
2.0Aim of Micro-Project specify need of your problem definition
Aim of the Effluent treatment plan is wastewater treatment plan which is
particularly designed to purify industrial waste water for its reuse and it’s release safe
water to environment from the harmful effect caused by the effluent.

1. social needs
Even when wastewater is treated using advanced technologies and health risks are
carefully addressed and controlled, irrespective of all scientific evidence, social
perception remains the driver of the success or failure of wastewater reuse schemes.
Depending on public perception, impressions and attitudes, the development of a
wastewater scheme can be supported or constrained. negative public perception can
prevent well planned project from moving forward.

2. Cos(Course Outcome)
1. Conserve Ecosystem and Biodiversity
2. Apply techniques to reduce Environmental pollution.
3. Manage social issues and environmental ethics as lifelong learning.
3. POs (Practical Outcome)
1. Follow ethical practices.
2. Demonstrate Working as a leader or a team member.
4. UOs(Unite Outcome)
 1.various units and functions of water treatment plant.
2. the needs of water conservation
3.impacts of sewage in environment.

3.0 Requirement Analysis

1. team management work
Give the permission of the Effluent treatment plant for kaustubh and all Group
members go to the visite for shivamrut dairy (Effluent treatment plant) and collect
information, photos of ETP plant for sarita and manisha. Then give the stamp of the
shivamrut dairy for college letter. Sarita, manisha, kaustubh is prepare the report for
environment.
4.0 Plan

Plan
Sr. Planned Role and Responsibilities
Activity Common
No. Finish date Assigned to whom
element date
Collect data first we can
Suryavanshi Sarita
1` search information about the
topic
Analysis we can finalize the
2 Kamble manisha
topic
3 we can find the information Kulkarni kaustubh
We can generate the
4 Suryavanshi Sarita
algorithm
5 We can draw the flowchart Kamble Manisha
6 We can draw the flowchart Kulkarni kaustubh
Kulkarni kaustubh
Prepare the Micro project
7 Kamble Manisha
report
Suryavanshi Sarita
Kulkarni kaustubh
8 Prepare presentations. Kamble Manisha
Suryavanshi Sarita

5.0 Excepted output / Planned outcome

 Here sludge is dried and discharged. Partial amount of sludge is returned back to the
aeration tank from thickening unit through recycle tank called return sludge tank and disperse
tank.

6.0 Advantages
1. Water is a standout amongst the most imperative natural asset that is one of the
fundamental necessities of human life.
2. Water is utilized for various purposes, yt it is utilized mainly for drinking.
3. Not only for household uses, it is likewise used for several industrial purposes.
4. In spite of the fact that water is found in plentiful in nature, yet its greater part is
contaminated, and hence, it should be dealt with so it can be reused.

7.0 Limitations
1.Effluent limitations serve as the primary mechanism in NPDES permits for controlling discharges of
pollutants to receiving waters.
2.When developing effluent limitations for an NPDES permit, a permit writer must consider limits
based on both the technology available to control the pollutants and limits that are protective water
quality standards of the receiving water.
 Annexure IIB
Part B
Micro-Project Report
ETP(Effulent Treatement Plant)
Abstract of project:
Dairy industry is most polluting food industry in terms of large amount of water use
and considering huge amount of water is used during production of milk and milk product.
The wastewater contains dissolved sugars, protein and fast which is organic in nature and
biodegradable. So that dairy wastewater is consider the as high concentration of organic
matter and high BOD it is estimated that dairy industry generate 2.5 to 3 liters of wastewater
per litter of milk processed. Such untreated wastewater pollutes land and river system so that
proper treatment of dairy wastewater is necessary before disposal in environment poorly
treated wastewater with high degree of pollutants resulted from poor design, operation and
treatment system creates major environmental problem in present situation technologies are
trickling filter, anaerobic sludge blanket reactor, wastewater stabilization pond aerated
lagoons but such conventional treatment have problem of high maintenance cost.
1.0 Problem definition :
Final cleaning process that improvise wastewater quality before it is reused, recycled or
discharged to the environment. Removes remaining inorganic compounds, and substance
such as the nitrogen and phosphorus. Bacteria, viruses and parasites, which are the harmful to
public health, are also removed at this stage.
2.0 Introduction :
Industrial wastewater treatment covers the macanisms and processes used to
treat wastewater that is produced as a by product of industrial or commercial activites. After
treatment, the threated industrial wastewater may be reused or released to a sanitary sewer or
to surface water in the environment.
Most industries produce some wastewater although recent trends in the
developed world have been to minimize such production production or recycles such
wastewater within the production process. However, many industries remain dependent on
process that produce wastewater.
3.0 Aim
Aim of the Effluent treatment plan is wastewater treatment plan which is particularly
designed to purify industrial waste water for its reuse and it’s release safe water to
environment from the harmful effect caused by the effluent.
4.0Implementation steps
4.1team related
Give the permission of the Effluent treatment plant for kaustubh and all Group
members go to the visite for shivamrut dairy (Effluent treatment plant) and collect
information, photos of ETP plant for sarita and manisha. Then give the stamp of the
shivamrut dairy for college letter. Sarita, manisha, kaustubh is prepare the report for
environment.
4.2 Actual flow of system
Influent

Screening

Equalization

(Lime + Alum)PH =8.5

SS, TSS removal

Disperse unit
 Biological Treatment & Aeration

{Dosing=(Urea + DAP)for O2}

BOD removal~ 90% , COD removal~ 90%

RECYCLE
TANK
Sedimentation tank {pH=7.5} Fish pond

Effluent discharge
Sludge thickening unit
60% water = 40% solids

Sludge discharge

4.3screen shot of outputs

Fat removed tank:

Sludge aeration tank:

Aeration diagram:

Aerobic bacteria
 Aeration tank

Mixture
Of wat Discharge of
waste & sedimentadion
sludge tank

O2
Air

Sludge storage tank:

PH aeration tank:
Digester drain:

ETP Thread water:

 Diagram:
Sludge thread water

Sludge from Sludge Discharge

sedimaintation

sludge to
recycle tank

*Maharashtra Pollution Control Board (MPCB)

5.0Achieved output
5.1Cos
1. Conserve Ecosystem and Biodiversity

2. Apply techniques to reduce Environmental pollution.

3. Manage social issues and environmental ethics as lifelong learning.

5.2POs
1. Follow ethical practices.
2. Demonstrate Working as a leader or a team member.

5.3UOs
1.various units and functions of water treatment plant.
2. the needs of water conservation
3.impacts of sewage in environment.

6.0project content
• Fat removed tank
• Sludge tank
 • Sludge aeration tank
• Sludge storage tank
• PH aeration tank:
• Digester drain
• Water digester tank
• Aeration tank blower
• ETP Thread water:
 MPCB
 TDS(minimum 800 ppm (per part million))
 COD(chemical oxygen demand(900ppm))
 BOD(biological oxygen demand(400ppm)


7.0 Learning output /skill developed /competency

7.1Advantages
1. Water is a standout amongst the most imperative natural asset that is one of the
fundamental necessities of human life.
2. Water is utilized for various purposes, yt it is utilized mainly for drinking.
3. Not only for household uses, it is likewise used for several industrial purposes.
4. In spite of the fact that water is found in plentiful in nature, yet its greater part is
contaminated, and hence, it should be dealt with so it can be reused.
7.2Limitations
1.Effluent limitations serve as the primary mechanism in NPDES permits for controlling
discharges of pollutants to receiving waters.
2.When developing effluent limitations for an NPDES permit, a permit writer must
consider limits based on both the technology available to control the pollutants and limits
that are protective water quality standards of the receiving water.
8.1web reference
www.cpcbnvis.inc.in
www.toxicslink.org