Exp-7 Fatigue Test
Exp-7 Fatigue Test
Exp-7 Fatigue Test
AIM:
To determine the endurance limit of the given specimen under fatigue or cyclic loading.
PROCEDURE:
1. Measure the overall (L), gauge length (Ig) and diameter at the middle portion (d)
of the given specimen.
2. Mark the centre of the specimen using pencil / chalk and fix the specimen in the
machine properly.
3. Place a suitable weight (W) say, 50kg in the weight in the weight – hanger of the
machine and release the cam so as to apply the weight / load to the specimen.
4. Measure the distance between centre of the specimen and centre of the weight –
hanger (l).
5. Calculate the bending stress, which will develop in the specimen during test
using the formula:
Bending stress, σ = MY
6. Set the electrical counter of the machine to zero position and start the motor of
the machine.
7. Record the number indicated on the electrical counter after the specimen failure.
EXPERIMENT: 7 FATIGUE TEST SoM-CEVL
8. Calculate the actual number of revolutions (N) under gone by the specimen
during the test by multiplying the number indicated on the electrical counter with
constant of multiplication (i.e. 20) given by the manufacture.
9. Fix another specimen of same material, size and shape in the machine.
10. Repeat the steps from 3 to 8 with 20% decrease in weight at each time.
11. Conduct at least 5 tests for a given material with specimen of same material, size
and shape.
12. Plot a graph between log σ Vs log N by taking log σ along Y – axis and log N
along x – axis. The shape of the curve will normally be as shown in figure given
below.
Knee of σ – N curve
Log σ
13. Read the value of stress corresponding to the knee of σ – N curve, which will be
the endurance limit stress for the given specimen.
RESULT:
The endurance limit stress for the given material of the specimen -------------------N/mm2
OBSERVATION:
1. Material of the specimen =
2
EXPERIMENT: 7 FATIGUE TEST SoM-CEVL
3
EXPERIMENT: 7 FATIGUE TEST SoM-CEVL
PART – 2
ANIMATION STEPS
4
EXPERIMENT: 7 FATIGUE TEST SoM-CEVL
PART – 3
VIRTUAL LAB FRAME