Abb LMT100 200 Nivel

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A B B M E A S U R E M E N T & A N A LY T I C S | O P E R AT I N G I N S T R U C T I O N
LMT100 and LMT200

Magnetostrictive level transmitters
Foundation Fieldbus
High accuracy liquid level and

interface level detection
Measurement made easy

2 L M T 1 0 0 A N D L M T 2 0 0 | M A G N E TO S T R I C T I V E L E V E L T R A N S M I T T E R S | F F O I/ L M T 1 0 0/ 2 0 0/ F F - E N R E V. A
Table of Contents
1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Product description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2 Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
General safety information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Improper use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Technical limit values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Warranty provision. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Use of instruction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Operator liability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Qualified personnel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
RoHS Directive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Returning devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Disposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Information on WEEE Directive 2012/19/EU
(Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Safety information for electrical installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Safety information for inspection and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Explosive atmospheres installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3 Transmitter overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Transmitter components overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4 Unpacking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Identification. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Optional wired on SST plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Unpacking and handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Transport and storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
5 Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
All installations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Hazardous area considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
IP protection and designation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Mounting the transmitters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Mounting the LMT100. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Mounting the LMT200. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
LMT200 valve positioner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Pressure Equipment Directive (PED) (2014/68/EU). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Transmitter housing rotation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Installing / removing the external push buttons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Installing / removing the HMI display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Integral display rotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Securing the housing in flame-proof areas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
6 Transmitter wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Cable connection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Supply requirement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Wiring procedure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Grounding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Integrated lightning protection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
L M T 1 0 0 A N D L M T 2 0 0 | M A G N E TO S T R I C T I V E L E V E L T R A N S M I T T E R S | F F O I/ L M T 1 0 0/ 2 0 0/ F F - E N R E V. A 3
7 Commissioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Transmitter factory configuration consideration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Preliminary checks prior to start-up. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Local push buttons functionality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Write protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Hardware write protection activation via external switch. . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Write-protection activation via device software. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Range and span consideration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Configuration types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Configuring the transmitter without an integral HMI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Configuring the transmitter using the optional integral
HMI - Through the Glass (TTG) (L2 option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Commissioning using the Easy Setup menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Configuration with a handheld terminal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
8 Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
Menu navigation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Control button functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
HMI menu structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Easy Setup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Device Setup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Calibrate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Device Info. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Communication. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Menu levels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Product display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Switching to operator menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Switching to the configuration level. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Selecting and changing parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Selecting a parameter value. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Setting a numerical parameter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Exiting the setup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Menu: Easy Setup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Menu: Device Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Damping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Overview of the linearization/strapping tables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Menu: Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Menu: Calibrate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Level Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Menu: Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Waveform display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Menu: Device Info. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Menu: Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Cyber security and access level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Setting passwords. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Access Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Write protect switch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Password recovery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
9 Fieldbus installation considerations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63

Feature overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Registration details. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Fieldbus device structure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Device Application Process (DAP). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Control Application Process (CAP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
10 Maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Personnel qualifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Required tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Electronic replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Safety Inspection and test. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Float inspection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Sensor inspection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Transmitter testing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Fieldbus communication. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Spare parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
11 Dimensional drawings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68
12 ABB RMA Form. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

1 Introduction
This manual is designed to provide information on installing,
operating and troubleshooting the LMT Series of level
transmitters. This LMT Series is comprised of the LMT100 and
LMT200 models.
Magnetic float
Every section of this manual is dedicated to the specific phases
assembly
of the LMT lifecycle. The start of the lifecycle begins with the
receipt of the transmitter and its identification and continues Sensor
through installation, the connection of all electrical
components, the configuration of the device and finally ends
with the troubleshooting and maintenance operations.
Product description
Current
The LMT Series of level transmitters is a modular range of field pulse
mounted, microprocessor-based electronic transmitters, Sensor
utilizing multiple sensor technologies. Accurate and reliable tube Gauge (KM26)
measurement of liquid levels is provided in even the most
difficult and hazardous industrial environments. The LMT Sensor
Series can be configured to provide specific industrial output wire
signals, according to Fieldbus digital communication. The LMT
Series consists of two models (LMT100 & LMT200): Figure 2 LMT200 mounted on gauge (KM26)
The LMT Series is based upon the magnetostrictive principle.
1 The device electronics generates a low energy current pulse

at fixed intervals.
2 The electrical pulses create a magnetic field which travels

down a specialized wire inside the senor tube.
Sensor 3 The interaction of the magnetic field around the wire and the
magnetic float causes a torsional stress wave to be induced
Current in the wire. This torsion propagates along the wire at a
pulse known velocity, from the position of the magnetic float and
Sensor Tube toward both ends of the wire.
Sensor Wire 4 A patented sensing element placed in the transmitter

assembly converts the received mechanical torsion into an
electrical return pulse.
5 The microprocessor-based electronics measures the elapsed

time between the start and return pulses (Time of Flight)
and converts it into a position measurement which is
proportional to the level of the float.
Figure 1 LMT100 (insertion-mounted)

2 Safety
General safety information
The following Safety section provides an overview of the safety For reasons of safety, ABB recommends that only sufficiently
aspects that must be observed for operation of the device. For insulated tools, conforming to IEC EN 60900, be used.
the detailed safety guidelines, refer to the LMT Series Safety
Since the transmitter may form a link within a safety chain,
Manual (SM LMT100200-EN A).
it is recommended that the device be replaced immediately
if defects are detected. In the event of use in a hazardous
The device is constructed in accordance with international and
area, only non-sparking tools are to be used.
local regulations and is deemed to be operationally safe.
Additionally, the device is tested and shipped from the factory
in perfect working condition. The information contained within In addition, the user must observe all relevant safety
this manual, as well as all applicable documentation and regulations regarding the installation and operation of
certification, must be observed and adhered to in order to electrical systems and the relevant standards, regulations and
maintain the factory-deployed condition throughout the LMT guidelines concerning explosion protection.
Series period of operation.
Full compliance with the general safety requirements must be

WARNING
observed during operation of the device. In addition to The device can be operated at high levels of pressure and
providing general information, the individual sections within with aggressive media. As a result, serious injury or
this manual contain descriptions, processes and / or significant property damage may occur if this device is
procedural instructions with specific safety information for operated incorrectly.
that corresponding action.
Only by observing all of the safety information can the user Improper use
minimize the risk of hazards to personnel and / or the
The LMT Series magnetostrictive transmitters are designed for
environment. The provided instructions are intended as an
reliable and accurate measurement of liquid levels in the
overview only and do not contain detailed information on all
industrial applications. Use the LMT for this purpose only. The
available models or every conceivable scenario that may arise
manufacturer accepts no liability for any form of damage
during setup, operation and / or maintenance work.
resulting from improper use!
For additional information, or in the event of specific issues not

It is prohibited to use the device for the following but not
covered within these operating instructions, please contact the
limited to these purposes:
manufacturer. ABB declares the contents of this manual are not
• As a climbing aid (for example, for mounting purposes) port
part of any prior or existing agreements, commitments or legal
for pipes.
relationships and are not intended to amend those that are
• Removing material (for example, by drilling the housing).
already in place.
Technical limit values

CAUTION
The device is designed for use exclusively within the values
Only qualified and authorized personnel are to be tasked
stated on the identification plates (Refer to “Identification”) and
with the installation, electrical connection, commissioning
within the technical limit values specified on the data sheets.
and maintenance of the transmitter. Qualified personnel are
those individuals who have experience in the installation,
The following technical limit values must be observed:
electrical connection, commissioning and operation of the
• The maximum working pressure must not be exceeded.
transmitter or similar devices and hold the necessary
• The maximum ambient operating temperature must not be
qualifications. These qualifications include but are not
exceeded.
limited to:
• The maximum process temperature must not be exceeded.
• Training or instruction – authorization to operate and • The housing protection type must be observed.
maintain devices or systems according to safety
engineering standards for electrical circuits, high
Warranty provision
pressures and aggressive media.
Using the device in a manner that falls outside the scope of its
• Training or instruction in accordance with safety
intended use, disregarding this manual, using underqualified
engineering standards regarding maintenance and use of
personnel or making unauthorized alterations releases ABB
adequate safety systems.
from any liability for any resulting damage. This renders the
manufacturer’s warranty null and void.
Use of instruction
DANGER - Serious damage to health / risk to life to ABB must be free of any hazardous materials (for example,
This symbol in conjunction with the signal word “DANGER”
acids, alkalis and solvents).
indicates an imminent electrical hazard. Failure to observe
this safety information will result in death or severe injury.
WARNING - Bodily injury
This symbol in conjunction with the signal word “WARNING”
Disposal
indicates a potentially dangerous situation. Failure to observe ABB actively promotes environmental awareness and has an
this safety information may result in death or severe injury.
operational management system that meets the requirements
CAUTION - Minor Injuries
This symbol in conjunction with the signal word “CAUTION”
of DIN EN ISO 9001:2000, EN ISO 14001:2004 and OHSAS 18001.
indicates a potentially dangerous situation. Failure to observe ABB products are intended to have minimal impact on the
this safety information may result in minor or moderate injury. environment and individuals during their manufacture, storage,
This symbol may also be used for property damage warnings.
transport, use and disposal.
NOTICE - Property Damage
This symbol indicates a potentially damaging situation.
Failure to observe this safety information may result in This adherence to environmental standards includes the use of
damage to or destruction of the product and / or other natural resources. In this endeavor, ABB maintains an open
system components.
dialog with the public through its publications.
IMPORTANT (NOTE)
This symbol indicates operator tips, particularly useful
information or important information about the product or its The product / solution is manufactured from materials that can
further uses. The signal word “IMPORTANT (NOTE)” does not be reused by specialized recycling companies.
indicate a dangerous or harmful situation.
Information on WEEE2 Directive (Waste Elec-

Operator liability trical and Electronic Equipment)
In instances where corrosive and / or abrasive materials are This product/solution is not subject to the WEEE2 Directive or
being measured, the user must check the level of resistance of corresponding national laws (e.g., the ElektroG-Electrical and
all parts that are coming into contact with these materials. ABB Electronic Equipment Act-Germany). Dispose of the product/
offers guidance in the selection of material but does not accept solution at a specialized recycling facility. Municipal garbage
liability in performing this service. The user must strictly collection points should not be used for this purpose.
observe the applicable national regulations with regards to According to WEEE2 Directive, only products that are used in
installing, functional testing, repairing and maintaining private applications may be disposed of at municipal garbage
electrical devices. facilities. Proper disposal prevents negative effects on both
individuals and the environment and also supports the reuse of
valuable raw materials. ABB can accept and dispose of returns
Qualified personnel
for a fee.
Installing, commissioning and maintaining the device may be
performed only by trained personnel who are authorized by the
Safety information for electrical installation
plant operator. These trained personnel must have read and
understood this manual and must comply with its instructions.
WARNING
Electrical connections may only be established by
RoHS Directive
authorized personnel in accordance with the electrical
This device and all of its subcomponents have been tested and circuit diagrams. The electrical connection information in
found to be compliant with Directive 2011/65/EU (RoHS 2) the manual must be observed; otherwise, the application
protection type may be affected. Ground the measurement
system according to requirements.
Returning devices
For the purpose of returning the device for repair or
recalibration, use the original packaging or other suitably
secure shipping method. The sender should contact the factory
for return authorization number and fill out return form
(provided at the end of the manual) and include it with the
device. According to C guidelines other local laws for hazardous
materials, the owner of the corresponding hazardous waste is
responsible for its disposal. The owner must observe the
proper regulations for shipping purposes. All devices returned
Safety information for inspection and

maintenance
Corrective maintenance work may be performed only by trained
personnel.
• Before removing the device, depressurize the device and any
adjacent lines or containers.
• Check whether hazardous materials have been used as
measured materials before opening the device. Residual
amounts of hazardous substances may still be present in the
device and could escape when the device is open.
• Within the scope of operator responsibility, check the
following as part of a regular inspection:
• Pressure-bearing walls / lining of the level device
• Measurement-related function
• Leak-tightness
• Wear (corrosion)
WARNING
There are electric circuits within the housing which are
dangerous if touched. Therefore, the auxiliary power must
be switched off before opening the housing cover.
WARNING
The device can be operated at high pressure and with
aggressive media. Any process media released may cause
severe injuries. Depressurize the pipeline / tank before
opening the transmitter process connection.
Explosive atmospheres installation

For installation requirements in Explosive Atmospheres
applications refer to IEC 60079-14 and any local Safety or
Electric Code regulations mandatory in your area.
For specific conditions for safe use of the LMT100 and LMT200,
refer to the LMT Series Safety Manual (SM LMT100200-EN).
3 Transmitter overview
Transmitter components overview
The following represents an exploded view of the components
comprising the LMT Series level transmitter (see Figure 3).
Figure 3 Exploded view of LMT Series transmitter
1 TopWorks Window Cover

2 HMI Display Assembly
3 HMI Connector
4 Communication Board
5 TopWorks Housing
6 Terminal Board
7 TopWorks Blind Cover
8 Agency Approved Plug
9 Plastic Plug
10 Sensor Elbow Housing
11 Sensor Tube
12 LMT200 Mounting Bracket
Note: Spare parts list in located in the back of chapter 10.

4 Unpacking
Identification
The transmitter is identified by the name plates. A The Please refer to the serial number when speaking to ABB service
nameplate provides information (see figure 4) concerning the department personnel.
model number, probe length, sensor material, process
connection type, process connection material, maximum IMPORTANT (NOTE)
pressure ratings, power supply, output signal, serial number, The name plates shown here are only examples. The name
maximum processed temperature limits and Maximum ambient plates attached to the device may be different to what you see
temperature limits. B The certification plate contains the below.
certification-related parameters for use in a hazardous area.
Figure 4 Identification Plates
A Name plate - 1. Manufacturing Logo 2. Manufacturing Address 3. C Tag plate

Model Number 4. Serial Number 5. Probe Material 6. Probe Length 7.
ML = Measurement length (LMT200) / IL = Insertion Length (LMT100) D Tag plate with customer specific data
8. Limits of Measuring Process Temperature 9. Ambient Temperature
Range 10. Power Supply 11. Current Output 12. Process Connection
Type 13. Process Connection Size 14. Pressure Rating or maximum IMPORTANT (NOTE)
allowable pressure 15. Process Connection Material 16. Date of All documentation, declarations of conformity, and certificates
Production in yyyy/mm format 17. Country of Manufacture 18. Symbol:
Read Instructions Before Use are available in ABB’s download area. www.abb.com/level
B Specific data plate with Ex marking

Optional wired on SST plate

The LMT Series of transmitters can be supplied with an
optional wired-on, stainless-steel plate (Figure 4, D). The plate
is laser-printed with custom text, as specified by the user. The
available space consists of 4 lines with 32 characters per line.
The plate will be connected to the transmitter with a Stainless
Steel wire.
Unpacking and handling

• Remove the transmitter and all included hardware from the
shipping carton.
• Do not discard the packaging material until the installation is
complete.
• Normal good practice should be observed during handling
especially those with sensor tubes that exceed 8 feet should
be handled with care and assistance.
Transport and storage

• After unpacking the level transmitter, inspect it for damage.
• Check the packaging for accessories.
• During intermediate storage or transport, only store the level
transmitter in the original packaging.
• If required, storage prior to installation should be indoors at
ambient temperatures, not to exceed the following:
–– Temperature range: -40°C to 85°C (-40°F to 185°F)
–– Humidity: 0 to 95% R.H., non-condensing
For information on permissible ambient conditions for storage

and transport, refer to the specification section of the
datasheet. Although there is no limit on the duration of
storage, the warranty conditions stipulated on the supplier’s
order of acknowledgement still apply.
WARNING
Transmitter probes with a W3 or W7 option have a flexible
sensor tube. When removing the sensor from the sensor
well, do not expose the sensor to moisture. Additionally, it is
important to prevent water from entering the sensor well.
5 Mounting
General
Read the following installation instructions carefully before
proceeding. Failure to observe the warnings and instructions
CAUTION
may cause a malfunction or personal hazard. Before installing When the certification plate label is not identified the type
the transmitter, ensure the device design meets the of protection, the user shall, on installation,mark the label
requirements of the measurement point from both a measure with the type of protection. The certification will be void If
technology and safety point of view. there are more than one type of protection marked on the
label.
This applies in respect to:
• Explosion-protection certification
• Measuring range IP protection and designation
• Pressure
The housing for the LMT Series transmitters is certified as
• Temperature
conforming to protection type IP66 (according to IEC 60529) or
• Operating voltage
NEMA 4X (according to NEMA 250).
Check the suitability of the materials in regards to their

The first number indicates the type of protection the
resistance to the media. This applies to the:
integrated electronics have against the entry of foreign bodies,
• Gasket
including dust. “6” means that the housing is dust-proof (i.e.,
• Process connection and seals
no ingress of dust). The second number indicates the type of
• Float
protection the housing has against the entry of water. “6”
• Probe
means that the housing is protected against water; specifically,
• End connection
powerful jets of water under standardized conditions.
In addition, the relevant directives, regulations, standards and

accident prevention regulations must be observed. Mounting the transmitters
Measurement accuracy is largely dependent on the correct
Mounting the LMT100
installation of the level transmitter and, if applicable, mounting
When mounting the LMT100 level transmitters, the following
arrangement. In instances where it is possible, the measuring
rules need to be applied to ensure proper installation:
setup should be free from critical ambient conditions such as
• Over-tightening the compression tube fitting can cause the
large variations in temperature, vibrations or shocks.
tubing to kink or flare and cause the inside wire to dampen
the return signal.
NOTICE • When inserting the LMT100, depending on the height, the
user needs to ensure that the float does not drop down on the
If unfavorable ambient conditions cannot be avoided for
float stop or probe end connection. This can cause the end
reasons relating to building structure, measurement
connection (c-clip) to come off and the float to be lost in the
technology and / or other issues, the measurement quality
tank.
may be affected.
• After installing the LMT100, before tightening the
compression fitting, bring the unit up at least 2 inches from
All installations the neck of the housing to the top of the connection.
• Prior to installation, verify the model of the transmitter is • When installing the LMT100, be careful to not bend the probe.
suitable for the intended application. Information regarding This can cause the float to hang-up. For specific conditions
the model specifications may be found on the corresponding for safe use of the LMT100 and LMT200, refer to the LMT
LMT Series datasheets. Series Safety Manual (SM LMT100200-EN A).
• The electronics housing should be maintained in the following • Proceed with the electrical installation (refer to Section 6
ambient conditions: “Transmitter wiring”).
–– Temperature range: -40°C to 85°C (-40°F to 185°F)
–– Humidity: 0 to 95% R.H. non-condensing
• Do not use device as a support when mounting.
Hazardous area considerations

Only if the certification plate is permanently fixed on the neck
of the transmitter top housing. For specific conditions for safe
use of the LMT100 and LMT200, refer to the LMT Series Safety
Manual (SM LMT100200-EN A).
Monel®, Hastelloy® C, Stainless Steel, and Plastics. Tefzel®,

Halar®, TEFLON® S protective coatings are also available.
During installation, it may be necessary to remove the float and

spacer (if included) from the sensor tube. For proper operation,
the float must be reinstalled using the proper orientation.
Floats may be marked with “Top for SPM” or “Top for LMT”.
These ends of the float must face the transmitter head. Other
floats may be marked with an arrow indicating the proper
orientation. If a float is etched with information but does not
indicate a proper orientation, it will be bidirectional and can be
installed in either direction.
Figure 5 LMT100 Mounting
LMT100 Transmitters installations:

A Installed in external chambers in a level and interface measurement
application
B Installed directly into vessel, measuring level and interface level
C Installed directly into vessel measuring level only
CAUTION
Do not run an external magnet on the outside of the sensor
and then take the magnet off. This leaves residual magnetic
properties on the wire, causing a false echo. if a magnet is
Figure 6 Floats
used, be sure to run the magnet from the sensor elbow to
the probe tip to ensure no residual magnetic field is
IMPORTANT (NOTE)
present.
During installation, take care not to bend the probe tube, and
protect the float from shock and impact loads.If the float is
Compression fittings removed during installation, it must be slid back onto the probe
When fitted with a compression fitting as the process tube afterwords for LMT100 with the “TOP” marking oriented
connection, the sensor tube is shipped with a set of TEFLON® towards the sensor head end, to enable correct measurements
ferrules and a set of metal ferrules in a separate bag. The to be made. For LMT200, the float must be installed in the
TEFLON® ferrules are only intended for use in applications with chamber in proper orientation.
operating pressures at or below 3.4 bar (50 psig) and process
temperatures at or below 204°C (400°F). For higher operating Sensor wells
pressures or temperatures or for permanent installation, Certain transmitter options have the sensor tube inserted into
replace the TEFLON® ferrules with metal ferrules. a sensor well. These options allow the sensor tube and housing
to be removed for service without breaking the seal on the
Floats vessel. These options include (consult model number) W1, W2,
The float is a key component of the LMT Series transmitter that W3, W4, W5, W6, C3, C4, W7, J4 and J5.
must be matched to the medium in respect of density, pressure
resistance and material durability. Every LMT float is precisely
engineered to customer application, ensuring optimal accuracy
and performance. Precisely spaced magnets create a 360°
magnetic field coverage, safeguarding level transmitter and
gauge performance, even the most challenging applications.
Several materials of construction available including Titanium,
Sensor Wells 2 Lower the bottom tube section with the float stop and float
Model Sensor Type Sensor Well into tank.
W1, W2, ½ in. rigid 5/8 in. tube
3 Insert the top of the tube assembly through the mounting
W4, W5, W6, 5/8 in. rigid ¾ in. pipe (typical)
flange.
C3, C4
W3, ½ in. flexible stainless 5/8 in. tube 4 Add the next section of tube and thread together using
W7 5/8 in. flexible plastic 1 in. sectioned tube thread locking fluid (Loctite® 242®) to secure joints.
J4, J5 ½ in. rigid 5/8 in. tube with TEFLON® jacket
5 Repeat step 4 for each middle tube section.
6 Add the last section (TOP) of the tube with 1 in. compression
The compression fittings that hold the sensor inside the sensor
fitting, and thread into the assembly using thread locking
well contain TEFLON® ferrules. It is not necessary to change the
fluid (Loctite® 242®) to secure the joint.
TEFLON® ferrules to metal. This connection will not be required
to retain process pressure. 7 Thread the tube compression fitting into the mounting
flange using thread sealant.
IMPORTANT (NOTE)
8 Lower the tube assembly until it hits the bottom of the tank.
When installing/removing a sensor into/from a sensor well, a
Raise the sensor well back up 12mm (½in) and secure the
wrench shall be used on both the sensor, and the sensor well.
assembly in place by tightening the tube compression
The sensor installation torque shall not be transferred to the
fitting.
sensor well.
WARNING
When handling flexible tubing, do not bend any section of
the tube into a diameter of less than 4 feet. This could
permanently damage the internal assembly and prevent
proper operation.
9 Insert the flexible probe into the tube assembly. Secure

flexible probe assembly to stainless-steel tube using 1in tube
to 1in tube compression fitting.
Figure 7 Sensor well installation

WARNING
Ensure that the assembly is tight and properly sealed to
Assembly instructions for W7 flexible probes prevent moisture entry.
1 Prepare section joints by lubricating the O-ring and mating
surface of male threaded portion (Figure 8). For detail refer
Mounting the LMT200
to “LMT100 PROBE TYPE W7” in Section 11 “Dimensional
When mounting the LMT200 level transmitter, the following
drawings”
rules need to be applied to ensure proper installation:
• If the LMT Series device was purchased with the KM26
Apply lubrication
magnetic level gauge (MLG), it will have been shipped
to o-ring and
mounted and positioned and will not typically require any
mating surface
further mechanical adjustment.
• The sensor tube is labeled with a factory zero mark. The line
on this tag should be aligned with the zero on the scale of the
level gauge.
Figure 8 W7 Well Threaded Connection

Hose / Gear
Clamp Transmitter
Clamp
Top Mount
Factory
Zero Mark
Bottom Mount
Figure 9 LMT200 Mounting
• The electronic housing, in reference to the sensor tube, is

indicated by the model number:
–– B1 or B2 – the housing is at the bottom of the sensor tube
–– T1 or T2 – the housing is at the top of the sensor tube
• LMT Series transmitters are factory-calibrated to the
measuring length indicated by the ML on the device tag,
unless otherwise specified upon ordering.
• Attach the LMT Series device to the side of the magnetic level
gauge (MLG) using the included worm gear clamps.
• The gear clamps should slide between the scale and the level
gauge chamber. It may be necessary to loosen the gear Figure 10 LMT200 Single Level Top / Bottom Mount
clamps holding the scale to the MLG to install the transmitter
clamps. Do not loosen all of the gear clamps all at once. • Prior to installation, verify the model of the transmitter is
• Align the factory zero mark with the “0” measurement mark suitable for the intended application. Information regarding
on the scale of the center of the bottom process connection the model specifications may be found on the corresponding
and tighten all gear clamps. LMT Series datasheets.
• LMT Series transmitters mounted in high vibration areas
(such as near a compressor) should be mounted using
CAUTION vibration isolators. Vibration isolators take the place of the
Do not mount the LMT200 directly next to or touching the standard mounting clamps.
steam tracing, if installed on chamber. It is not • The electronics housing should be maintained in the following
recommended to mount the LMT200 under an insulation ambient conditions:
blanket. If this is done, verify the sensor design can –– Temperature range: -40°C to 85°C (-40°F to 185°F)
withstand the full process temperature, and do not insulate –– Humidity: 0 to 95% R.H. non-condensing
any closer than 6” from the sensor elbow connection. • Proceed with the electrical installation (Refer to Section 6
“Transmitter wiring”.)
Cryogenic (low temperature) applications

• As an option, some cryogenic transmitters are mounted in
insulation wells attached to the level gauge. This allows the
removal of the transmitter from service without removing the
insulation.
• Insulation wells mount to the MLG using the included gear
Top Mount
clamps and following the steps in the mounting of standard

units.
• Insulate the MLG and insulation well, per end user
specifications.
90° Probes
Select LMT Series of transmitters are manufactured with a 90°
bend near the housing to distance the electronics housing from
the temperature of the process, to remote the sensor from the
chamber or to allow access to the electronics when the sensor
mounted under cryogenic insulation. These are identified by
Bottom Mount
the model number as XXX-SEH. These select transmitters are

equipped with a mounting bracket that must be attached to
the body of the level gauge with a transmitter clamp.
Top Mount
Figure 11 LMT200 Dual Level Top / Bottom Mount
Insulation blankets or pads

• When an LMT Series transmitter is mounted on a level gauge
with an insulation pad or blanket, the insulation must pass
between the sensor tube and the body of the level gauge.
Wrapping insulation around the sensor may cause damage to
its internal components.
Bottom Mount
• A thick insulation blanket may require flattening to allow the
Figure 12 90° Top / Bottom Mount
installation of the LMT Series transmitter.
• Using the zero factory mark as a reference, mark and cut
Transmitter removal
¾-inch x ¾-inch (19mm x 19mm) holes in the insulation pad or
• Remove electrical power from the transmitter.
blanket that correspond to each mounting clip of the LMT
• Disconnect the transmitter field wiring and electrical
Series transmitter.
connection.
• Remove the insulation blanket from the MLG just enough to
• Loosen the gear clamps and remove the transmitter from the
slide the gear clamps between the scale assembly and the level
MLG.
gauge chamber. It may be necessary to loosen the gear clamps
• Be careful not to bend the sensor tube. Transmitters over
holding the scale to the MLG to install the transmitter clamps.
8-feet in length should be handled with care and assistance.
• Mount the LMT Series transmitter to the MLG using the gear
• The LMT Series transmitter installed in an insulation well may
clamps by allowing the LMT Series transmitter mounting
be removed by loosening the compression fitting and sliding
clamps to pierce the holes in the insulation blanket.
the sensor out of the tube.
• Align the factory zero mark with a “0” measurement mark on
the scale or the center of the bottom process connection and
IMPORTANT (NOTE)
tighten all gear clamps.
When installing/removing a sensor into/from a sensor well, a
• Re-attach the insulation blanket.
wrench shall be used on both the sensor, and the sensor well.
• Proceed with electrical installation. Refer to Section 6
The sensor installation torque shall not be transferred to the
“Transmitter wiring”.
sensor well. Refer to Figure 7
LMT200 valve positioner Transmitter housing rotation

In the valve positioning application, the transmitter is bolted to To improve field access to the wiring or visibility to the optional
the yoke of the actuator with two mounting brackets that are HMI display, the transmitter housing can be rotated up to 360°
supplied with the transmitter. A third bracket is secured to the and fixed in any position. A stop prevents the housing from
stem connector. This bracket holds the magnet that provides being rotated too far. To rotate the housing, loosen the housing
the signal to the transmitter. The clearance between the stop retaining-screw by approximately 1 rotation (do not pull
magnet and the sensing tube of the LMT200 is approximately out), rotate the housing to the required position and secure by
1/4” (6.35mm). This dimension is not critical and can vary slightly re-tightening the retaining-screw (see Figure 14).
along the length of the transmitter. The magnet should not
contact the sensing tube at any point in its travel. The brackets
supplied with the transmitter do not include mounting holes.
NOTICE
These will be drilled in the field to accommodate the various Do not attempt to rotate the elbow to sensor tube
sizes of actuators that will be encountered. The transmitter is connection. Rotation can cause damage to the sensor. If
calibrated in place by using either the integral HMI display or rotation is required on the LMT100, loosen the compression
handheld devices. The vertical alignment of the transmitter is fitting or rotate the process connection. If rotation is
not critical and the zero and span can be set anywhere along required for the LMT200, loosen the mounting clamps.
the active portion of the transmitter.
Elbow
Retaining
Screw
Sensor
tube
Figure 14 Transmitter Housing Rotation
Installing / removing the external push

buttons
• Loosen the screws that hold the nameplate in place, and slide
the plate to gain access to the local adjustments.
• Loosen the push button assembly screws (1) that secure the
plastic element. The element is spring-loaded.
Figure 13 LMT200 Valve Positioner
• Remove the gaskets (3) that are positioned below the push-
button plastic cover (2).
Pressure Equipment Directive (PED)
(2014/68/EU) The three push buttons (4) and the relevant springs (5) can now
be removed from their seat (see Figure 15).
This product conforms to the EU directives listed in the device-
specific EU declaration of conformity. It is designed in
accordance with safe engineering practices to meet state of
the art safety requirements, has been tested and left the
factory in a condition in which they are safe to operate.
Integral display rotation

When the optional integral display meter is installed, it is
possible to mount the display in 4 different positions, rotated
clockwise or counterclockwise with 90° steps. To rotate the
display, open the windowed cover (hazardous area precautions
must be respected) and pull the display housing from the
communication board. Re-position the display connector
according to the preferred position. Push the display module
back onto the communication board.
Ensure the plastic fixing locks are in place.
Securing the housing in flame-proof areas

Each of the front faces of the electronics housing features a
Figure 15 External push button assembly components locking screw (hex-head socket screw) on the bottom side.
• Install the housing cover to the housing by hand-tightening it.

Installing / removing the HMI display
• Turn the locking screw counterclockwise to secure the
–– Unscrew the housing cover of the communication board / housing cover. This involves unscrewing the screw until the
HMI side. screw head stops at the housing cover.
IMPORTANT (NOTE)
With an Ex d / flame-proof design, please refer to the securing
the housing cover in flame-proof areas section.
• Attach the HMI display. Depending on the mounting position

of the level transmitter, the HMI display may be attached in
four different positions.
• This enables + 90° or + 180° rotations (see Figure 16).
IMPORTANT (NOTE)
Retighten the housing cover until it is hand-tight.
Default 90°
180° 270°
Figure 16 Windowed front cover and HMI display

6 Transmitter wiring
• F
ield wiring should be rated at least 10°C above the device
DANGER maximum ambient temperature
Observe all applicable regulations governing electrical
installation. Connections must be established only in a zero-
voltage state. Since the transmitter does not switch-off
elements, overvoltage protection devices, lightning
protection and / or voltage separation capacity must be
provided at the plant. (overvoltage / lightning protection is
optional). Check that the existing operating voltage
corresponds to the voltage indicated on the name plate. The
same wires are used for both the power supply and output
signal. In case the surge protection option is present and
the transmitter is installed in a hazardous area, the
transmitter has to be supplied power from a voltage source
isolated from mains (galvanic separation). Furthermore, the
potential equalization for the entire powering cable must be
guaranteed since the intrinsic safety circuit of the
transmitter is grounded.
Electrical shock can result in death or serious injury. Avoid

contact with the leads and terminals. High voltage can be
present on leads and cause electrical shock.
Do NOT make electrical connections unless the electrical

code designation stamped on the transmitter data plate
agrees with the area classification in which the transmitter
is to be installed. Failure to comply with this warning can
result in fire or explosion.
Cable connection 1 External ground terminal
Depending on the design supplied, the electrical connection is 2 Internal ground terminal
established via a cable entry, M20 x 1.5 or ½” NPT thread. The 3 Fieldbus line (polarity independent)
screw terminals are suitable for wire cross sections up to
2.5mm2 (AWG 14). Figure 17 LMT Foundation Fieldbus terminal scheme
IMPORTANT (NOTE)
Supply requirement
With transmitters for use in “Zone 2”, a qualified cable gland for
this type of protection must be installed by the customer. Refer For signal / power connections, use twisted, stranded pairs of
to the LMT Series Safety Manual (SM LMT100200-EN A). M20 x wiring, 18 to 22 AWG / 0.8 to 0.35mm2 Ø up to 1500m (5,000ft).
1.5 threads are located in the electronics housing for this Longer loops require lower gauge wire. If a shielded wire is
purpose. For transmitters with a flame-proof enclosure (Ex db) used, the shield should be grounded only at one end, not both
type of protection, the housing cover must be secured using the ends. In case of wiring at the transmitter end, use the terminal
locking screw. The screw plug that may have been supplied with located inside the housing marked with the appropriate
the transmitter must be sealed at the plant using Molykote DX. symbol.
The installer assumes responsibility for any other type of
sealing medium used. Increased force is required to unscrew The supply voltage range is 9 VDC to 32 VDC.
the housing cover after an interval of several weeks. This is not
caused by the threads but is due to the type of gasket. For Exia approval power supply must not exceed 24 VDC (FF -
816 certification) or 17.5 V DC (FISCO certification).
CAUTION Avoid routing cables with other electrical cables (with inductive
• T
he cable entry device shall comply with the requirements load) or near large electrical equipment.
of EN 60079-0 and maintain IP 54 or better as required by
the installation conditions.
Wiring procedure
Follow these steps to wire transmitter:
• Remove the terminal cap from one of the two electrical
WARNING
connection ports located at both sides of the transmitter General risks. Cable, cable gland and unused port plug must
housing. be in accordance with the intended type of protection (for
• The connection ports may have a ½-inch internal NPT or M20 example, intrinsically safe and explosion-proof) and the
threads. Various adapters and bushings can be fitted to these degree of protection (for example, IP6x according to IEC EN
threads to comply with plant wiring (conduit) standards. 60529 or NEMA 4x). See also the addendum for Ex Safety
• For Foundation Fieldbus version, the terminal without surge Aspects and IP Protection. In particular, for explosion-proof
protection is as below: installation, remove the red, temporary plastic cap and plug
the unused opening with a plug certified for explosion
containment.
• If applicable, install the wiring with a drip loop. Arrange the

drip loop so the bottom is lower than the conduit connections
and the transmitter housing.
• Place the housing cover back, turn it to seat the O-ring into
the housing and then continue to hand-tighten until the cover
contacts the housing, metal-to-metal. In Ex-d (explosion-
proof) installation, lock the cover rotation by turning the set
nut.
Grounding
A terminal is available on both the outside of the housing and in
the plug for grounding (PE) the transmitter. Both terminals are
electrically connected to one another (see Figure 19).
Figure 18 FF Terminal board without surge option
Terminal Function / Comment

Bus Connection Power supply, polarity insensitive
• Remove the housing cover on the field terminals side. The

user needs to then view the indication on the label at the neck
of the housing.
WARNING
In an explosion-proof / flame-proof installation, do not
Figure 19 Ground connection on transmitter housing
remove the transmitter covers when power is supplied to
the unit.
All transmitters are supplied with an external ground
connection for protective grounding. Wire this ground
• Run the cable through cable gland and the open port. connection to a suitable earth ground. For a transmitter
• Connect the positive lead to the + terminal and the negative measuring loop, an earth ground should maintain a resistance
lead to the – terminal. of 5 ohms or less. Use a heavy-duty conductor, at least 15 AWG /
• Plug and seal the electrical ports. Ensure that upon 1.6mm2 Ø.
completion of the installation, the electrical ports are
properly sealed against entry from rain and / or corrosive
vapors and gases.
WARNING
The LMT provides internal and external grounding terminals
for use in installations in accordance to the applicable
regional regulations governing electrical installations.
Integrated lightning protection

The transmitter housing must be connected using the
grounding terminal (PE) by means of a short connection with
the equipotential bonding. Equipotential bonding minimum
diameter of 4mm (AWG 12) is required throughout the cable
routing area.
In case of transmitters with integrated lightning protection

(optional), the intrinsically safe circuit is connected to the
equipotential bonding for safety reasons.
• For Foundation Fieldbus version, the terminal with surge

protection is as below:
Figure 20 FF Terminal board with surge option

A Measuring sensor
Remote version: Connection to remote
mount design B Transmitter
The signal cable connects the measuring sensor to the
transmitter. The cable is fixed to the transmitter, however, it 1 Heat-shrink tube Ø 4 mm, 10 mm long 2 Forked cable lug
can be separated as needed.
3 Heat-shrink tube Ø 2.3 mm, 40 mm long (shielding)
When laying the signal cable, observe the following points:
–– Install the signal cable in the shortest path between the
The signal cable can also be cut to any
measuring sensor and the transmitter. Shorten the signal
cable accordingly as needed. length. Then the cable ends must be
–– The maximum permissible signal cable length is 30 m prepared as below.
(99 ft).
–– Twist the shield, shorten and insulate with heat-shrink
–– Avoid installing the signal cable in the vicinity of electrical
tube 3. Crimp a matching forked cable lug 2 and insulate the
equipment or switching elements that can create stray
crimping with a heat-shrink tube 1.
fields, switching pulses and induction. If this is not possible,
–– Provide the wires on the measuring sensor side with wire-
run the signal cable through a metal pipe and connect this
end ferrules (0.75 mm2).
to operational ground.
–– Twist the wires to the transmitter side and solder.
–– Carry out all terminal connections carefully.
–– Lay the wires in the terminal box in such a way that they are
not affected by vibrations. Remote version: Connecting the signal cable
Remote version: Cutting the signal cable to DANGER

length and terminating it Danger of explosion if the device is operated with the
transmitter housing or terminal box open!
The signal cable is available in four standard lengths: 5 m
(16.4 ft), 10 m (32.8 ft), 20 m (65.6 ft) and 30 m (98.4 ft). Before opening the transmitter housing or the terminal box,
The cable ends are already prepared for installation. note the following points:
• Check that a valid fire permit is available.
• Ensure that there is no risk of explosion.
• Switch off the power supply and wait for t > 2 minutes
before opening.
Figure 21 Signal cable dimensions in mm (inch)

Figure 22 Remote version: connecting the signal cable
Terminal Color / function

VDD Yellow
/M/R White
GND Green
HS Pink
DX Gray
RX Brown
Ground terminal (functional ground / shield)
NOTICE
The shielding of the signal cable also serves as a functional
ground and must be connected to the sensor and to the
transmitter on both sides.
1 Use the signal cable connected to the transmitter to make

the electrical connection between the measuring sensor and
the transmitter.
2 Unscrew the cover of the terminal boxes on the transmitter

and the measuring sensor.
3 Tailor the signal cable in accordance with specification.
4 Insert the cable through the cable gland into the terminal
box.
5 Tighten the cable gland.
6 Connect the wires to the corresponding terminals (refer

figure 22).
7 Connect the shield of the signal cable to the forked cable lug
to the ground terminal.
8 Screw on the cover of the terminal compartment on the

transmitter and the measuring sensor and tighten by hand.
Make sure the gaskets for the cover are seated properly.
7 Commissioning
Transmitter factory configuration
consideration 1 Identification nameplate
The LMT Series level transmitters have been factory-calibrated
2 “Z” Zero push button
to reflect the published performance specification; no further
calibration is required under normal conditions. ABB typically 3 “S” Span push button
configures the LMT Series level transmitters according to user
4 Write-protection button
requirements. A typical configuration includes:
• Tag number
• Calibrated span
• Display configuration Write protection
Write protection prevents the configuration data from being
Preliminary checks prior to start-up overwritten by unauthorized users.
• Before beginning the commissioning procedure, ensure: The

The write-protect feature can be disabled using the write-
power supply is OFF
protect switch.
• The power supply is within the specified range (12 to 42 V DC)
• The pin assignment matches the connection diagram
If write protection is enabled, the “Z” and “S” buttons (either
• The transmitter is correctly grounded
internal or external) are disabled.
• The transmitter is within temperature limits
• The transmitter is installed in a location free of excessive
Hardware write protection activation via external switch
vibration
The instrument features the external, non-intrusive switch. The
• The terminal cover is sealed
write protection function can be performed as follows:
• Remove the identification plate (see Figure 21) by loosening
Local push buttons functionality the retaining screw that is situated on the bottom left corner.
• Use a suitable screwdriver to fully press the switch down.
The LMT Series allows local adjustments via the on-board non-
• Turn the switch clockwise by 90°.
intrusive push buttons, when selected. The push buttons are
located under the identification nameplate. To gain access to
IMPORTANT (NOTE)
the local adjustments release the fixing screws of the
To deactivate the switch, slightly push it down and turn
nameplate and rotate clockwise the identification plate.
counterclockwise by 90°.
NOTICE
Operating the control buttons with a magnetic screwdriver
is not permitted.
Figure 23 Push Button Functionalities Figure 24 Write Protection Push Button
Write-protection activation via device software The lower range value and span parameters can be set directly
Write-protection via device software is possible. Please refer to on the transmitter, using the external push buttons.
Section 8 “Operation” of this manual, under “Menu: Device
Setup”. The transmitter is calibrated by the manufacturer, based on the
order information. The tag plate contains information on the
IMPORTANT (NOTE) “lower range value” and the “upper range value” set. In general,
A brief interruption in the power supply results in initialization the following applies:
of the electronics (program restarts).
WARNING
Range and span consideration Operating the control buttons with a magnetic screwdriver
The LMT Series data sheets provide all the information is not permitted.
concerning the range and span limits in relation to the model
and sensor codes.
LRV and URV configuration using local push buttons
• Apply the level for the lower range value and wait until the
URL Upper Range Limit of a specific sensor. This represents
signal has stabilized.
the measured value’s highest set point that the
• Press the “Z” button. This sets the zero level position.
transmitter can be adjusted to.
• Apply the level for the upper range value and wait until the
LRL Lower Range Limit of a specific sensor. This represents
signal has stabilized.
the lowest value of the measured value that the
• Press the “S” button. This sets the span level position. If
transmitter can be adjusted to measure.
required, reset the damping to its original value.
URV Upper Range Value. The measured value’s highest value
by which the transmitter is calibrated.
Record the new settings. The respective parameter is stored in
LRV Lower Range Value. The lowest value of the measured
the non-volatile memory 10 seconds after the “Z” or “S” button
value to which the transmitter is calibrated.
is pressed.
SPAN The algebraic difference between the Upper and Lower
Range Values. The minimum span is the minimum value
IMPORTANT (NOTE)
that can be used without degradation of the specified
This configuration does not affect the physical process level
performance.
(PV value), also shown on the digital display or user interface.
After performing a change, check the device configuration.
The transmitter can be calibrated with any range between the
LRL and the URL with the following limitations:
LRL < LRV < (URL – CAL SPAN) Configuring the transmitter using the
CAL SPAN > MIN SPAN optional integral HMI - Through the Glass
URV < URL (TTG) (L2 option)
The integral HMI is connected on the LMT Series
Configuration types
communication board. It can be used to visualize the process-
Level transmitters can be configured as follows: measured variables as well as to configure the display and the
• Configuration of the parameters for the lower and upper transmitter.
range values (via Zero and Span push buttons), without an
integral HMI using the local push buttons. The TTG technology allows the user to activate the keypad on
• Configuration of the level transmitter using the integral HMI the HMI without the need of opening the windowed cover of
with keypad (menu-controlled) the transmitter. The capacitive pickups detect the presence of
• Configuration with a handheld terminal the user’s finger in front of the respective button, activating
the specific command. At the transmitter power-on, the HMI
automatically calibrates its sensitivity. It is mandatory for the
Configuring the transmitter without an
proper functioning of the TTG HMI that the cover is sufficiently
integral HMI tightened at power-on.
LMT Series level transmitters allow local adjustments via the
onboard non-intrusive push buttons, when selected. The push In case the cover has been removed to access the
buttons are located under the identification nameplate. To gain communication board, it is recommended to power off and
access to the local adjustments, release the attaching screws power on the transmitter once the windowed cover has been
on the nameplate and rotate the identification plate clockwise. set in place and properly tightened.
3 Select a language in the Easy Setup menu and press
4 Select Level Unit in the Easy Setup menu and press
Figure 25 HMI Display Keyboard Note that depending on the device configuration, Level Unit
may display as Volume Unit or Flow Unit
The keys (1), (4), (2) and (3) are available for the menu-controlled
configuration.
• The menu / sub-menu name is displayed above in the HMI

display.
• The number / line of the currently selected menu item is
displayed in the upper right of the HMI display.
• A scroll bar is located on the right edge of the HMI display and
shows the relative position of the currently selected menu
5 Select Level LRV in the Easy Setup menu and press
item within the menu.
• Both of the keys (1) and (4) can have various functions. The Note that depending on device configuration, Level LRV may
meaning of these buttons is displayed below in the HMI display as Volume Level LRV or Flow LRV
display above the corresponding button.
• The user can browse through the menu or select a number
within a parameter value using both keys (2) and (3). The
button (4) selects the preferred menu item.
Commissioning using the Easy Setup menu

The most common configuration parameters are summarized
in the Easy Setup Menu. This menu provides the quickest way to
configure the device. 6 Select Level URV in the Easy Setup menu and press
Note that depending on device configuration, Level URV may

For a detailed description of all device menus and parameters,
display as Volume Level URV or Flow URV
see the Operation section of this manual.
1 Log on to the LMT at the Standard or Advanced access level
IMPORTANT (NOTE)
If the device is configured with two levels, the interface
2 Select Easy Setup in the main menu parameters will be set up at this point in the procedure.
Depending on device configurations, these two parameters will
be one of the following combinations:
• Interface Level LRV and Interface Level URV
• Volume Interface LRV and Volume Interface URV
These two parameters can be configured in the same way as

other parameters in the Easy Setup menu.
7 Select Level Damping Time in the Easy Setup menu and press Configuration with a handheld terminal
The user can utilize a hand-held terminal to read out or
configure / calibrate the transmitter.
Damping allows for smoothing of the device output step
response.
Hand-held terminals such as Emerson Process 375, 475 and
AMS (provided the LMT Series EDD is downloaded and enabled
in the terminal).
8 Select Display 1 Line 1 View in the Easy Setup menu and press
This parameter sets the variable to be displayed on line 1 of the

product display.
9 Set a tag in the Easy Setup menu and press
A tag is a quick way to identify the device.

Figure 26 Connection examples with Emerson 475
For additional information, refer to the operating instructions

included with the hand-held terminal.
If the transmitter is configured in the factory, according to

customer specifications for the measuring point, all the user
needs to accomplish is the mounting and wiring of the
transmitter, as described. The measuring point is now ready for
use.
Each configuration step is subject to a plausibility check. The

user can call up context-sensitive help at any time by pressing
the “F1” key. Immediately after receiving the transmitter or
before changing the configuration, it is recommended to save
the existing configuration data to a separate data storage
media via the path: “File_Save”.
8 Operation
The HMI display is provided with optional capacitive control 4 Marker for indicating relative position within the menu
buttons. When this option is selected, device control through
5 Function currently assigned to the and control
the glass of the closed cover is enabled.
buttons
IMPORTANT (NOTE)
When the capacitive control button option is selected, the Control button functions
transmitter automatically calibrates the buttons on a regular
basis. If the cover should be opened during operation, the Function Meaning
button sensitivity is increased at first. As a result, operating Exit Exit the menu
errors may occur. The button sensitivity returns to normal Back Go back to the upper level menu
during the next automatic calibration. Cancel Cancel a parameter entry
Next Select the next position for entering numerical and
Menu navigation alphanumeric values
Function Meaning
Select Select a submenu or parameter
Edit Edit a parameter
OK Save the entry
HMI menu structure

The HMI menu is divided in the following sections and can be
selected by using the keys (2) and (3). Once they appear on the
Figure 27 8.1: HMI Display
display, the submenu icon also appears. The user can then
confirm their selection with the (4) [SELECT] key.
1 Display with control buttons for menu navigation
Follow the instructions on the screen to perform the
2 Menu name configuration of the various parameters.
3 Menu number
Easy Setup
Device Setup
Display
Calibrate
Main Access
Diagnostics
Device Info
Communication
Service
Easy Setup Calibrate
This menu allows the verification and the setting of parameters The Calibrate menu allows the local calibration of the
for the basic configuration of the LMT Series level transmitters. instrument. This includes setting calibration points and the
Easy Setup guides the user to the choice of interface language, offset value for the level, liquid interface (for two liquids) and
the tag number configuration, the engineering units, the upper temperature.
range value and the lower range value (URV and LRV) and the
display visualization mode (the value that needs to be Diagnostics
visualized on the HMI).
Device Setup
The Diagnostics menu allows the user to monitor diagnostic

messages that relate to the waveform, signal polarity,
simulation and history information.
This menu allows the verification and the establishing of
parameters related to the whole LMT Series of devices. This Device Info
includes enabling write-protection, setting passwords for
access control, setting process variables (unit, LRV and URV),
selecting transfer functions (linearization type and low flow
cutoff) and scaling output (unit according to the measurement
and LRV / URV). The last sub-menu allows the user to reset all
the parameters to the default configuration.
Display
The Device Info menu enables the user to retrieve all device
information. The menu-driven structure shows the user the
sensor type, the hardware and software revisions, the high and
low sensor limits, and the minimum applicable span.
Communication
The Display menu allows the setup of functions relevant to the

display itself. These include the display language and contrast.
It is also possible to customize the screen display to one or two
lines with or without the bar graphs. There is the possibility of
setting a protection password (security) and the display scaling
(distance, linearization and temperature format).
The last section of the structured menu items, the
Communication menu allows the user to change the
communication tag and the MULTI-DROP mode with FF address
numbers for the device. It is also where variables are assigned
to FF addresses (PV, SV, TV and QV).
Menu levels
Product display
Product Display
Operation Menu Configuration Menus
Diagnostics Easy Setup

Operator Page 1 ... 4 Device Setup
Autoscroll Display
Signals View Calibrate
Diagnostics
Device Info
Communication
Figure 28 Product Display
1 Present process values
2 Symbol indication button function
3 Area where indicator for “Parameterization protected” state

shows
Symbol Description
Call up information level
Call up configuration level
The device is protected against all changes
The device allows some changes
The device allows all changes
Service access
IMPORTANT (NOTE)
The HMI display automatically returns to the product display, 5
minutes after the last button is actuated
Switching to operator menu

The operator menu can be used to display diagnostics
information and select which operator pages to display.
1 Press to switch to the operator menu
2 Press to select a submenu
3 Press to confirm your selection

Switching to the configuration level
Device parameters can be displayed and changed at the
Menu Description configuration level.
.../ Operator Menu Lists the Operator Menu options
Diagnostics Displays diagnostics page alarms
1 Press to switch to the configuration menu
Operator Page 1 Select the operator page to display

Autoscroll Displays the four operator pages on the product
display screen on a rotating basis
Signals View Displays LVL, ULL, and AI1 parameters
2 Press or to select an access level

Area Description
Electronics Electronics Error / Alarm
Sensor Sensor Error / Alarm
Status Alarm due to the present device status
Configuration Error / Alarm due to the present operating
conditions
Invoking the error description

In case of an error, a message consisting of an icon and text
appears at the bottom of the product display. The displayed
IMPORTANT (NOTE)
text indicates where the error has occurred.
There are four access levels as follows:
–– “Read Only” level disables all entries. No parameter can
1 Press to switch to the operator menu
be modified
–– “Standard” level can edit some parameters
–– “Advanced” level can edit all parameters
–– “Service” level is reserved for ABB technician access
Passwords can be defined for the “Standard” and
“Advanced” levels. Document your password so that it
can be retrieved later.
4 Enter the corresponding password, if a password is required

2 Press or to navigate to Diagnostics
5 Press to switch to the information level. The HMI display
now indicates the first menu item at the configuration level
6 Press or to select a menu
The first line indicates where the error occurred. The second
line shows the unique ID. The next lines give a brief description
of the error and its remedy.
Selecting and changing parameters

Selecting a parameter value 2 Press to cancel editing and exit the menu item
1 Select the parameter you want to set in the menu
2 Press to see the list of available parameters values. The

parameter value that is currently set is highlighted
Menu: Easy Setup

Language
Level/Volume/Flow Unit
Level/Volume/Flow LRV
3 Press or to select the required value Level/Volume/Flow URV
Interface Level LRV
Interface Level URV
Level Damping Time
Display 1 Line 1 View
Tag
The Easy Setup menu has multiple options that are available to
the user. These options are detailed below:
Language
Setting a numerical parameter
1 Select the parameter you want to set in the menu
2 Press for parameter editing. The currently selected

position is highlighted
The language option enables the user to set the operating

language. When a language is selected, menu item titles are
converted to the selected language. Abbreviations specific to
the LMT Series transmitters remain unchanged as icons,
regardless of language selection.
The available languages are as follows:

Exiting the setup English German
Values are mandatory for some menu items. Exit a menu French Spanish
without parameter change as follows: Italian Russian
Chinese Portuguese
1 Press repeatedly until the cursor reaches the end
position. Press once more to move the cursor to the
lower right corner where “Cancel” will be displayed
Level Unit The interface LRV and URV define the lower and upper values at
which LMT transmitters will generate interface measurement
output
Level Damping Time
The Level Unit option allows the user to select the unit of
measurement for the level measurement. This unit of
measurement then provides a basis for all setup functions.
Selectable engineering units include: inches, feet, meters,
centimeters and millimeters. Note that depending on device Damping is a setting designed to delay the output response to
settings, Level Unit may also display as Volume Unit or Flow a change in the measured level. If the process is agitated or
Unit. splashing of the liquid is a possibility, a higher damping value
may be required. If the process changes rapidly, a lower
Level LRV damping value may be needed to improve the response time to
a level change. The highest damping value allowable is 60
seconds.
Display 1 Line1 View
The Level LRV (lower range value) is the configuration for the
lowest value, measured in engineering units, at which LMT
transmitters will generate output. LRV is also referred to as the
zero point. LRV is set to zero from the factory. Note that
depending on device settings, Level LRV may also display as The display line can be set to Raw Level, Distance/Ullage and
Volume Level LRV or Flow LRV. Level. If the device is configured for two levels, it can also be set
to Interface. The graph can be set to display % span or % mA
Level URV value.
Tag
The Level URV (upper range value) is the configuration for the
highest value, measured in engineering units, at which LMT
transmitters will generate output. This is generally known as The tag parameter is the final step in Easy Setup. It allows the
the span point. Note that depending on device settings, Level operator to add the device tag or another memo in the device
URV may also display as Volume Level URV or Flow URV. tag menu
IMPORTANT (NOTE)
If the device is configured with two levels, two further
parameters will be included in the Easy Setup menu. Depending
on the device configuration, these will be one of the following
combinations:
• Interface Level LRV and Interface Level URV
• Volume Interface LRV and Volume Interface URV
Menu: Easy Setup (continued)

Menu/Parameter Value Range Description
Easy Setup
Language English, Chinese, Portuguese, German, Spanish, French, Menu language options.
Italian, Russian
Level Unit (also Volume Unit or • Unit length Defines unit of measure for primary variable.
Flow Unit depending on - mm, cm, m, in, ft
configurations) • Unit volume
- Liters, cubic meters, cubic inches, cubic feet, cubic
yards, gallons, imperial gallons, bushels, barrels,
liquid barrels
• Unit flow
- Liters/second, liters/minute, liters/hour, gallons/
second, gallons/minute, gallons/hour, gallons/day,
imperial gallons/ second, imperial gallons/minute,
imperial gallons/hour, imperial gallons/day,
barrels/second, barrels/minutes, barrels/hour,
barrels/day, cubic meters/second, cubic meters/
minute, cubic meters/hour, cubic meters/day, cubic
feet/second, cubic feet/ minute, cubic feet/hour,
cubic feet/day
Level LRV (also Volume Level LRV or Non-linearized Sets lower point which is also the lower range value of the
Flow LRV depending on Minus 10% to half of probe length measuring span.
configurations) Linearized
-999999999 to 999999999
Level URV (also Volume Level URV Non-linearized Sets upper point output point which is also the upper
or Flow URV depending on Half to 20% beyond probe length range value for the measuring span.
configurations) Linearized
-999999999 to 999999999
Interface Level LRV (Only displays Sets lower range value for liquid interface measuring
when two floats are attached. May span.
also display as Volume Interface
LRV, depending on configuration.)
Interface Level URV (Only displays Sets upper range value for liquid interface measuring
when two floats are attached. May span.
also display as Volume Interface
URV, depending on configuration.)
Level Damping Time 0.1 - 60 seconds Allows signal smoothing of the signal.
Display 1 Line 1 View Raw Level, Distance/Ullage, Level, Interface Select variable to be viewed on display.
Tag alphanumeric User defined. 32 characters available.
Menu: Device Setup
Software WP
Write Protect
Hardware WP
Level Unit
Unit Setup Flow Unit
Volume Unit
Level Damping
Time
Level Units
Lower Range
Device Variables Level
Upper Range
Level Offset
Lower Range
Interface Upper Range
Interface Offset
Lower Range
Distance/Ullage Upper Range
Ullage Ref. Point
Units
Lower Range
Upper Range
Temperature
Temperature
Offset
Lower Temp Limit
Upper Temp Limit
Damping Time
Units
Volume Level Lower Range
Upper Range
Units
Volume Interface Lower Range
Upper Range
Units
... Flow Lower Range
Upper Range
Menu: Device Setup (continued)
...
Table State
Input Units
Output Type
Linearization Setup
Output Units
Minimum
Maximum
Device Points
Configuration
Clear
Mount Configure Tables Restore
Orientation Save
Standard
Password
Advanced
Access Control
Password
Service Password
Reset to Defaults
Save as default
Reset to factory

Device Setup/Write Protect
Software WP Unlocked, Locked Sets the ability of the user to edit parameters through
software
Hardware WP Unlocked, Locked Sets the ability of the user to edit parameters through
the mechanical switch on the top of the transmitter
housing
Device Setup/Unit Setup
Level Unit mm, cm, m, in, ft Defines unit of measure for level
Flow Unit Liters, Cubic meters, cubic inches, cubic feet, cubic yards, Defines unit of measure for flow
gallons, Imperial gallons, bushels, barrels, liquid barrels
Volume Unit Liters/second, liters/minute, liters/hour, gallons/second, Defines unit of measure for volume
gallons/minute, gallons/hour, gallons/day, imperial
gallons/second, imperial gallons/minute, imperial
gallons/ hour, imperial gallons/day, barrels/ second,
barrels/minutes, barrels/ hour, barrels/day, cubic
meters/second, cubic meters/minute, cubic meters/hour,
cubic meters/day, cubic feet/second, cubic feet/minute,
cubic feet/hour, cubic feet/day
Device Setup/Level Damping Time 0.1 – 60 seconds Allows signal smoothing of the signal.
Device Setup/Device
Variables/Level
Level Units mm, cm, m, in, ft Defines unit of measure for level output type
Lower Range • Non linearized
- Minus 20% to 120% of probe length
• Linearized
-999999999 to 999999999
Upper Range • Non linearized
• Linearized
-999999999 to 999999999
Level Offset +/- 50% of probe length
Device Setup/Device
Variables/Interface
Lower Range • Non linearized
• Linearized
-999999999 to 999999999

Upper Range • Non linearized
• Linearized
-999999999 to 999999999
Interface Offset +/- 50% of probe length
Device Setup/Device Variables/Distance-Ullage
Lower Range
Upper Range
Ullage Ref. Point
Device Setup/Device Variables/Temperature C, F Defines unit of measure for temperature
Lower Range -200°C to 300°C
Upper Range -200°C to 300°C
Temperature Offset -200°C to 300°C
Lower Temp Limit -200°C to 300°C
Upper Temp Limit -200°C to 300°C
Device Setup/Device Variables/Volume Level
Lower Range -999999999 to 999999999
Upper Range -999999999 to 999999999
Device Setup/Device Variables/Volume Interface
Lower Range -999999999 to 999999999
Upper Range -999999999 to 999999999
Device Setup/Device Variables/Flow
Lower Range -999999999 to 999999999
Upper Range -999999999 to 999999999
Device Setup/Linearization/Setup
Table State Enabled, Disabled
Input Units mm, cm, m, in, ft
Output Type Level, Volume, Flow
Output Units • Unit length
- mm, cm, m, in, ft
• Unit volume
- Liters, Cubic meters, cubic inches, cubic
feet, cubic yards, gallons, Imperial gallons,
bushels, barrels, liquid barrels
• Unit flow
- Liters/second, liters/minute, liters/hour,
gallons/second, gallons/minute, gallons/
hour, gallons/day, imperial gallons/second,
imperial gallons/minute, imperial gallons/
hour, imperial gallons/day, barrels/second,
barrels/minutes, barrels/ hour, barrels/day,
cubic meters/second, cubic meters/
minute, cubic meters/hour, cubic meters/
day, cubic feet/second, cubic feet/minute,
cubic feet/hour, cubic feet/day

Minimum -999999999 to 999999999 Minimum
Maximum -999999999 to 999999999 Maximum
Device Setup/Linearization/Points
0-20 Input Point (Capture)
Output Point (Enable/Disable)
Device Setup/Linearization/Configure Tables
Clear
Restore
Save
Device Setup/Device Configuration
Device Configuration 1 Level
1 Level with Temperature
2 Levels
2 Levels with Temperature
Device Setup/Mount Orientation
Mount Orientation Top, Bottom This is the mounting orientation of the sensor
Device Setup/Access Control
Standard Password Alphanumeric User defined
Advanced Password Alphanumeric User defined
Service Password Restricted Restricted
Reset to Defaults
Device Setup/Reset to factory
Reset to factory
Damping Adjusting damping settings through HMI display

Level transmitter output signals that are noisy as a result of the 1 Enter the menu: Device Setup
process can be smoothed (damped) electrically. Damping is a
2 Press to select Level Damping Time
setting designed to delay the mA output response to a change
in measured level. 3 Press to confirm the selection
Different scenarios require different damping settings:

• If the process is agitated or splashing of the liquid is possible,
a higher damping value may be required.
• If the process changes rapidly, a lower damping value may be
needed to increase the response time to a level change.
Damping can be described as the time responsiveness of the

device to the change in measured level. The relationship 4 Press to edit the Level Damping Time
between damping to changes in input can be described in the
following formula where A equals change in measurement
signal, τ equals time and equals the damping value.
A(τ) = A*(1-2.71828-t/τ)
From this equation a table and graph can be derived to

illustrate the delay in reaction time due to changes in the
damping value Overview of the linearization/strapping tables
Linearization is an approximation to a function at a given point.
1.2 The LMT has 21 linearization points available for implementing
up to 20 segments of linear calibration.
1
Linearization allows significant improvements of measurement
accuracy in tanks and vessels with irregular shapes. If
Fraction of amplitude change
0.8
linearization were not used in these cases, the resulting level
calculation would not meet the expected accuracy due to the
0.6
non-linear function between the level in the tank and the
calculated level.
0.4
For effective use of the multipoint calibration using

0.2 linearization tables, it is important to understand the
advantages that it provides and the limitation of its use.
0
0 2 4 6 8 10
Response time in multiples of damping input value
Typically, there is a need for linearization/strapping tables in
the following scenario:
• The user intends to use Volume or Flow as the Output Type.
Time Multiplier 1τ 2τ 3τ 4τ • The tank or vessel is irregularly shaped and the function
% of Input Value 0.63 0.86 0.95 0.98 between the level in the tank and the calculated level is non-
linear.
Figure 29 Damping
Practical use of linearization/strapping table

The additional time constant can be set between 0.1 seconds
Assume that Volume will be used as the Output Type in the
and 60 seconds in increments of 0.1 seconds. Damping does
tanks shown in Figure 28 below. For these tanks, only two
not affect the value shown on the digital display as a physical
points need to be enabled in the linearization/strapping table.
unit. Damping only affects the parameters derived from it, such
The reason for this is that the Volume is a linear function of the
as analog output current, free-process variable, input signal for
Level being measured. In both cases, the volume is equal to the
the controller and so forth. The damping adjustment can be
factor of the area of the base of the tank by the liquid level.
performed through the HMI display or handheld terminal.
Figure 30 shows the chart for the plot of Level (mm) vs. Volume
(m3) for the tank in figure 29
Diameter = 1000 mm & Length = 2500 mm
The plot in blue shows the ideal characteristic as calculated for

an infinite number of points. The plot in red shows the Volume
output from a transmitter using a 2-point (1-segment)
linearization/strapping table with linearization points at 0 mm
Figure 30 Tank Volume Calculation and 1000 mm. The plot in green shows an output characteristic
using a 6-point (5-segment) linearization/strapping table with
When volume is a linear function of the level, the Level can be linearization points at 0 mm, 200 mm, 400 mm, 600 mm, 800
isolated as result of a factorization. In these cases, the accuracy mm and 1000 mm.
of the calculated volume could be considered as equal to the
accuracy of the level measurement.
Cylindrical tanks are very common. The type described in

Figure 29 typically requires only two linearization points,
because the volume is a linear function of the measured level.
Typically, the volume can be easily implemented from the
formula: AL = πR 2, V = AL x Level. The exception is when internal
features of the tank affect the relationship between the volume
and the measured level, causing the accuracy of the volume
calculation to move outside of the acceptable range. Such
features may include pipes running through, agitators, entry
ports, nozzles, etc. These features can either decrease or
increase the calculated volume.
Calculating the volume of liquid in a partially filled tank is

Figure 32 Level vs Volume - 2 Point Strapping
sometimes a challenge. For many applications, the use of
linearization tables overcomes this challenge. However, in some
cases the calculation requires the use of complex formulas and
must be deferred to the Control System.
A cylindrical tank in a horizontal position is also very common in

the industry, but unlike its vertical counterpart the volume is
not a linear function of the measured level. Figure 29 shows an
example of calculating partial volume in such a tank:
Figure 33 Level vs Volume - Multi-Point Strapping
From Figure 31 we can see the following:

• The accuracy of the linearization increases with the number of
points. More points, more accuracy.
• The characteristic of the volume vs level measured gets closer
to linear in the center of the tank. Choosing the points
strategically can improve the accuracy of the measurement.
Figure 31 Tank Volume Calculation
For example, we could set most of the points closer to the
bottom and top of the tank as follows: 0 mm, 100 mm, 200
mm, 800 mm, 900 mm and 1000 mm.
The below is an example linearization table for the tank in Configuring Setup
Figure 29, where the Diameter is 1000 mm, Length is 2500 mm, STEP 1:
Input Unit is mm, Output Type is Volume, and Output Unit is Press to navigate to Setup
liters.
Press to enter the Linearization Setup menu
Point 00 01 02 03 04 20
Input Value 0 100 200 800 900 1000
<In> (mm)
Output 0 102.19 279.56 1683.94 1861.31 1963.5
Value
<Out> (lit)
Navigating to the Linearization menu
STEP 2:
STEP 1:
Press to enter the Table State menu
Log in as an Advanced user by pressing
STEP 3:
Press to edit the Table State
STEP 2:
Press to navigate to Device Setup menu
Press to enter the Device Setup menu
STEP 4:
Press or to navigate to Enabled
STEP 3: Press to confirm the setting

Press to navigate to Linearization submenu
Press to go back to the Linearization Setup menu
Press to enter the Linearization menu
IMPORTANT (NOTE)
All parameters in the following section are edited in the same
way unless otherwise stated
You can now configure the Input Units, Output Type, Output Press to go back to the Linearization Setup root menu
Units, and the Minimum and Maximum output values from the
Linearization Setup menu
IMPORTANT (NOTE)
The options for Output Type are Level, Volume, and Flow
IMPORTANT (NOTE) depending on the device configuration
There is no need to go back to the Linearization Setup root
menu each time to navigate between the submenus. After you STEP 7:
enter one of the Linearization Setup submenus, it is possible to Press to navigate to the Output Units menu
navigate to the other submenus using the and
keys. Press to edit the output unit
For example, when inside the Table State submenu, pressing Press or to select the output unit
will jump directly to the Input Units submenu. Pressing
it again will take you to the Output Type submenu. Press to confirm the selection
STEP 5: Press to go back to the Linearization Setup menu

Press to navigate to the Input Units submenu
Press to edit Input Units
Press or to select the desired input unit. We

recommend using the same unit as used for Level
Press to confirm the selection
Press to go back to the Linearization Setup root menu IMPORTANT (NOTE)

Output units are based on output type
STEP 8:
Press to navigate to the Minimum menu
Press to edit the minimum value for the output
Press to scroll through the digits
IMPORTANT (NOTE) Press or to change the value of the highlighted

Only level values can be used for Input Units. Input Units in the digit
Linearization menu are independent of the Level Unit under the
Unit Setup menu. Press to confirm the minimum value for the output
STEP 6:
Press to navigate to the Output Type menu
Press to edit the Output Type
Press or to select the output type
Press to confirm the selection

STEP 9: • To change between points, press or . When

Press to navigate to the Maximum menu at point “00”, only can be used, when at point “20”
only can be used, and for any other points both
Press to edit the maximum value for the output and can be used.
• To edit the input or output value of the points, press the
Press to scroll through the digits key when <In> or <Out> is highlighted respectively
Press or to change the value of the highlighted STEP 2:

digit Press to scroll to the point number, if it is not already
highlighted
Press to confirm the maximum value for the output
Press or to change to other points
Editing Points
STEP 1:
STEP 3:
From the Linearization menu, press or to
Press to scroll to the Input value <In>
navigate to the Points submenu
There are two methods to edit:

Press to enter the Points submenu
a Press to capture the current level value (LVL) and
assign it to the input value of this point
b Press to manually enter the value
STEP 4:
Press to scroll to the Output value <Out>
Press to enable the point
IMPORTANT (NOTE)
1 Current linearization point number (00 – 20)
2 Current value of the measured level
3 Input Value for the currently selected point
4 Output Value for the currently selected point
• The scroll function, accessed by pressing the key,

allows navigation between the point number “00”, the
Input Value <In>, and the Output Value <Out>.
STEP 5:
Press to edit the output value of the point
Repeat Step 2-5 to enable and assign input and output values
for other points.
IMPORTANT (NOTE)
At least 2 points must be used, but 2 points will be the same as
standard calibration unless the Output Type is set to Volume or
Flow.
Menu: Display
Language
Contrast
Display Mode
Operator Pages
Operator Page 1...4
Autoscroll
Autoscroll Timer
Distance Format
Linearization
Format
Temperature
Format
Display Test
Menu: Display (continued)

Display/Language
Language English, Chinese, Portuguese, German, Spanish, Menu language
French, Italian, Russian
Display/Contrast
Contrast 0-100 Sets contrast of display
Display/Operator Pages/Operator Page 1
Display Mode 1x6 Configure Operator Page 1
1x6 + Graph
1x9
1x9 + Graph
2x9
2x9 + Graph
3x9
1st Line Raw Level, Distance/Ullage, Level Configure each line
2nd Line Raw Level, Distance/Ullage, Level Configure each line
Display/Operator Pages/Operator Pages 2...4
Display Mode Off Configure each operator page
1x6
1x6 + Graph
1x9
1x9 + Graph
2x9
2x9 + Graph
3x9
1st Line Raw Level, Distance/Ullage, Level, Interface Configure each line
2nd Line Raw Level, Distance/Ullage, Level, Interface Configure each line
3rd Line Raw Level, Distance/Ullage, Level, Interface Configure each line
Bargraph Raw Level, Distance/Ullage, Level, Interface Configure the bar graph
Display/Autoscroll
Autoscroll Enabled/Disabled Enable or disable autoscroll functionality
Display/Autoscroll Timer
Autoscroll Timer 5,7,10,15,30 seconds Time between scrolling of screens
1,2,3,4,5 minutes
Display/Distance Format
Display Format X Precision of decimal places for non-linearized
X.X device variables and signals
X.XX
X.XXX
X.XXXX
Display/Linearization Format
Linearization Format X Precision of decimal place for linearized device
X.X variables
X.XX
X.XXX
Display/Temperature Format
Temperature Format X Precision of decimal places for Temperature
X.X
X.XX
X.XXX
Display/Display Test
Display Test Checks proper functioning of display
Menu: Calibrate
Calibration Points
Level Calibration
Reset Calibration
Interface Calibration Points

Calibration Reset Calibration
Process
Temperature Offset
Temperature
Reset Calibration
Calibration
Level LRV
Level URV
Interface LRV
Interface URV
Distance/Ullage
LRV
Distance/Ullage
URV
Volume Level LRV
Volume Level URV
Volume Interface
LRV
Volume Interface
URV
Flow LRV
Flow URV
...
Menu: Calibrate (continued)
...
Level Offset
Interface Offset
Temperature
Offset

Calibrate/Level Calibration
Calibration Points ‘Out’ values range must be within 5% of the ‘In’ SVL – Sensor value at Level
values range. Points – Corresponds to points 00 and 01
In – Sensor value
Out – Level value
Reset Calibration Resets calibration points to factory defaults
Calibrate/Interface Calibration
Calibration Points ‘Out’ values range must be within 5% of the ‘In’ SVI – Sensor value at Interface
values range. Points – Corresponds to points 00 and 01
In – Sensor value
Out – Level value
Reset Calibration Resets calibration points to factory defaults
Calibrate/Process Temp Calibration
Temperature Offset
Reset Calibration Resets calibration to factory defaults
Level Calibration
The LMT Series is a digital transmitter with no routine
calibration or reconfiguration required. If a recalibration is
required, this can be done using the menu driven HMI display,
push button and Hand-held terminals.
The most important term to understand and master the

calibration process is the Sensor Value (SVL). SVL can be seen
from two perspectives:
• Technical – SVL is the output parameter of the factory trim,
which gets mapped to the propagation time.
• Practical – The SVL is the Raw Level, which is the level before
any user specific calibration is applied to the instrument. Its
value always increases in the direction to the tip of the probe,
independently of the mounting orientation.
Figure 35 Calibration Points
By default, after the trim the SVL and LVL are aligned at the
calibration points 00 and 01 matching each other values, but
during the Level Calibration SVL can be mapped to different
Level Values (LVL) that don’t violate the validation rule for Level
calibration: The LVL span must be within ±5% the SVL span.
LMT calibration through HMI

STEP 1:
From the Level Information screen, press to switch to the
Access Level menu
STEP 2:
Press or to navigate to Advanced
Press Select
Figure 34 Bottom & Top Mount Charts
In other words, the SVL can be seen as the level output of the
instrument based only on the factory trim. After the factory
trim the SVL at any given point on the probe will remain
unchanged for the life of the instrument (unless trimmed again
at later time). It is not affected by any level calibration, offset or
linearization applied by the user.
Note that Calibration Point 00 is always located above

Calibration Point 01, which means Point 00 always corresponds
to a higher level value than Point 01.
STEP 3: STEP 5:
Press or to navigate to the Calibrate menu Press to scroll to <In>, which corresponds to the input
value of point 00
Press Select to enter the menu
For wet calibration, the float must be at the position where the
cal. Point 00 is wanted
For dry calibration, skip to Step 6
Press to capture the Current SVL and apply it to the

input value of the point
STEP 4:
Press or to navigate to the Level Calibration
menu
STEP 6:
For dry calibration, when the float or level cannot be moved to
the desired position for point 00, press <right> to edit the
input value
Press to scroll from one digit to another
Press and to edit each digit
Press to confirm the input value
IMPORTANT (NOTE)
Calibration points menu description
1 Sensor Value label

STEP 7:
2 Current sensor value is the raw factory level being measured Press to scroll to <Out>
currently
Press to edit the output value. Follow the same procedure
3 Calibration point index (options 00 and 01)
as in Step 6 to edit the digits
4 Level value (LVL) or output value of the cal. point
5 Sensor value (SVL) or input value of the cal. point
• The scroll function accessed by pressing the key allows

navigation between the point number “00”, the Input Value
<In>, and the Output Value <Out>.
• To change between points, press when “00” is
highlighted or when “01” is highlighted.
• To edit the input or output value of the points press the
key when <In> or <Out> are highlighted respectively.
STEP 8: 2 Calibration moving float to both 0 and 100% points (wet

Press to scroll to the point selection calibration)
Requirements • Probe Length = 220 cm
Press to change to point 01 • Mount Orientation = Bottom or Top
• ML = 200 cm
Repeat the operations in steps 5-7 to set the Input and Output Procedure • Place the float at 0%
Values for point 01 • Capture sensor value (SVL) to assign it to <In> of
point 01
• Set 0 cm for <Out> of point 01
Repeat the preceding steps for any of the 2 points if additional • Place the float at 100%
fine adjustment is needed • Capture SVL to assign it to <In> of point 00
• End
IMPORTANT (NOTE)
The order in which the points are set is irrelevant
3 Calibration moving float only to 0% point only (partially wet
calibration)
Conditions • Probe Length = 220 cm
• Mount Orientation = Bottom or Top
• ML = 200 cm
Procedure • Place the float at 0%
• Capture sensor value (SVL) assign it to <In> of point
01
• Take the <In> of point 01 and add 200 cm (for
To exit the calibration menu, press to scroll until the point bottom mounted transmitters) or substract 200 cm
(for top mounted transmitters)
selection is highlighted • E xample: if the <In> of point 01 on a top mounted
unit is 210.5 cm, then <In> for point 00 is 10.5 cm
Then, press to go back to the previous menu • Use the resulting sum for <In> of point 00
• Set 200 cm for parameter <Out> of point 00
• End
Calibration examples
1 Use of validation rule for Level Calibration
4 Calibration stretching the zero beyond trim points
In the examples below, the Input span is 100 – 0 = 100 cm. As
Conditions • Device model = LMT200
such, the Output span must be between 95 and 105 cm (‘Out’ • Probe Length = 220 cm
values range must be within 5% of the ‘In’ values range). • Mount Orientation = Top
• ML = 200 cm
Examples of acceptable calibration: Procedure • Determine the lower point to measure

• Place the float in that position and inspect the
Top Mount Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 4 signal on the waveform screen to make sure that
Point In Out Out Out Out there is enough signal amplitude, that is not
merging with the end of the probe
00 0 -> 0 15 25 0 • B ack off from that position until the signal is not
01 100 -> 100 115 130 95 merging with the end of the probe and the
amplitude is the same as in the beginning of the
probe
Examples of rejected calibration: • Measure the distance from the desired zero mark
• Capture SVL for parameter <In> of point 01
Bottom Mount Case 4 Case 5
• Set the measured distance for parameter <Out> of
Point In LVL LVL point 01
• Place the float at 100%
00 100 -> 94 116
• Capture SVL for parameter <In> of point 00
01 0 -> 0 10 • Set 200 cm for parameter <Out> of point 00
• End
5 Calibration when float cannot be moved to 0% or 100%

points (dry calibration)
Conditions • Probe Length = 220 cm
• ML = 200 cm
• Current level = 35%
Procedure • Capture SVL for parameter <In> of point 01
• Set parameter <Out> of point 01 to 70 cm (35%)
• Take the <In> parameter of point 01 and add 130
cm, which is the remaining 65% (for bottom
mounted units), or substract 130 cm (for top
mounted units)
• Use the resulting sum for parameter <In> of point
00
• Set 200 cm for parameter <Out> of point 00
• End
6 Changing mount orientation

Conditions • Device Model = LMT200
• Probe Length = 220 cm
• ML = 200 cm
• Previously calibrated for a different mount
orientation
Procedure • Record the current Level Value before the mount
orientation change
• Change the mount orientation from Top to Bottom
or vice versa
• Change the Signal Polarity in the Diagnostic Menu
(typically Standard for bottom mount and Flipped
for top mount)
• If the points were just swapped and kept in the
same position (point 00 became point 01 and vice
versa), the level indicated may deviate between 2-3
mm from what was read in the original mount
orientation. If the points were physically displaced
up or down, the deviation may be larger
• Calculate the deviation of the level reading between
previous and new mounting
• There are two ways to handle this:
- Edit the parameter <Out> for both points 00 &
01 to add the determined deviation
- Apply Offset. Notice that when the Offset is
used, it leaves behind the LRV & URV, which
need to be set again.
• End
Menu: Diagnostics
AT Sensor Ref Pt.

At Level
Waveform At Interface
At Distance
End of Probe
Signal Polarity Standard Flipped
Level Sim
Interface Sim
Ullage Sim
Temperature Sim
Simulation
Volume Level Sim
Volume Interface
Sim
Flow Sim
Diagnostic History
Clear Diag History
Electronics Temp
History Process Temp
Process Temp Min
Process Temp Max
Proc Temp Reset
Maintenance
Required
Group Masking Check Function
Off Specification
Info/None
Total Run Time

Menu: Diagnostics (continued)

Diagnostics/Waveform/At Sensor Ref Pt
At Sensor Ref Point Sets waveform screen at Sensor Reference Point
Diagnostics/Waveform/At Level
At Level Sets waveform screen at Level position
Diagnostics/Waveform/At Interface
At Interface Sets waveform screen at Interface position
Diagnostics/Waveform/At Distance/Distance
Distance Sets user defined distance
Diagnostics/Waveform/At Distance/Waveform
Waveform Graphical representation of Activate waveform at user defined distance
signal
Diagnostics/Waveform/End of Probe
End of probe Sets waveform at end of probe
Diagnostics/Signal Polarity
Signal Polarity Standard, Flipped Sets orientation of waveform peak
Diagnostics/Simulation/Level Sim/Enable
Enable Enable, Disable Enable or disable level value simulation
Diagnostics/Simulation/Level Sim/Level-Sim
Level-Sim Level value in selected units Enable or disable level value simulation
Diagnostics/Simulation/Interface Sim/Enable
Enable Enable, Disable Enable or disable Interface value simulation
Diagnostics/Simulation/Interface Sim/Interface-Sim
Interface-Sim Interface value is selected units User defined Interface value
Diagnostics/Simulation/Distance-Ullage Sim/Enable
Enable Enable or disable Distance/Ullage value
simulation
Diagnostics/Simulation/Distance-Ullage
Sim/Distance- Ullage-Sim
Distance-Ullage-Sim User defined Distance/Ullage value
Diagnostics/Simulation/Temperature Sim/Enable
Enable Enable, Disable Enable or disable Temperature value simulation
Diagnostics/Simulation/Temperature Sim/ Temperature-Sim
Temperature-Sim User defined Temperature value
Diagnostics/History/Diagnostic History
Diagnostics History Gives diagnostic error type, id, name,
occurrences, total active time, and time since
last occurrence
Diagnostics/History/Clear Diag History
Clear Diag History Clears diagnostic history
Diagnostics/History/Electronics Temperature
Electronics Temperature Gives current temperature of electronics board
Menu: Diagnostics (continued)

Diagnostics/History/Elec Temp Min
Elec Temp Minimum Gives minimum recorded temperature of
electronics board
Diagnostics/History/Elec Temp Max
Elec Temp Maximum Gives maximum recorded temperature of
electronics board
Diagnostics/History/Elec Temp Reset
Elec Temp Reset Erases recorded temperature values of
electronics board
Diagnostics/History/Process Temp
Process Temp Gives current temperature of process only
applicable when device equipped with sensor
RTD
Diagnostics/History/Process Temp Min
Process Temp Min Gives minimum recorded temperature of process
Diagnostics/History/Process Temp Max
Process Temp Max Gives maximum recorded temperature of
process
Diagnostics/History/Proc Temp Reset
Proc Temp Reset Resets process temperature
Diagnostics/Group Masking/Maintenance Required
Maintenance Required Enable, Disable Enable or disable diagnostics that fall under this
category
Diagnostics/Group Masking/Check Function
Check Function Enable, Disable Enable or disable diagnostics that fall under this
category
Diagnostics/Group Masking/Off Specification
Off Specification Enable, Disable Enable or disable diagnostics that fall under this
category
Diagnostics/Group Masking/Info None
Info/None Enable, Disable Enable or disable diagnostics that fall under this
category
Diagnostics/Total Run Time
Total Run Time Days Gives total time unit has been operating
Waveform display 3 Device measurement parameters. This gives access to the

The LMT series includes an integrated graphic display with following 3 parameters:
waveform screens that detail signal activity. The waveform
THD – Threshold
display of the LMT series is a useful tool for configuration,
PLS – Pulse Width
diagnostic and troubleshooting of the device.
BLK – Blanking
4 Value of the parameter selected in item 3
5 Scale of the waveform screen currently displayed. The

choices are one of the following:
For metric units – 5

cm/DIV, 10 cm/DIV, 20 cm/DIV or 40
cm/DIV
For imperial units – 3 in/DIV, 6 in/DIV, 12 in/DIV or 24 in/
DIV
Left Up
Down Right 6 Graphical representation of the threshold level
7 Offset setting reflects the location in the probe (in raw

engineering units) from which the signal is displayed and
Symbol Description corresponds to the leftmost side of the waveform plot
Back to previous menu –– The scroll function , which is accessed by pressing ,
allows navigation between items 1, 3, 5, & 7
Scroll to next parameter on this screen –– When the cursor is in positions 5 or 7, press or
to change the value
–– When the cursor is in position 3 press or
Edit highlighted parameter
to navigate between Threshold, Pulse Width and
Blanking. Press in any of those parameters to
change its values
–– Press when position 1 or 5 is highlighted to exit the
waveform screen
8 The starting reference voltage value
Accessing the Waveform screen through LMT HMI

STEP 1:
From the Level Information screen press to switch to the
“Access Level” menu
Figure 36 Waveform Display
1 Process value label. This can be one of the following:
LVL – Level
INT – Interface
PV% – Process Value in percentage
SVL – Sensor Value for Level
SVI – Sensor Value for Interface
2 Value of the parameter selected in item 1

STEP 2: • At Level displays the signal with the Level position centered
Press or to navigate to Advanced on the screen, unless other limiting factors apply. Typically,
the Level position should be visible on the screen.
Press Select • At Distance displays the signal starting from the distance
specified by the user. The Level position must be centered in
the screen, unless other limiting factors apply. Typically, the
level position should be visible on the screen.
• End of Probe displays the signal at the tip of the probe.
Review or edit device measurement parameters

THRESHOLD:
Press to scroll to the device measurement parameters
STEP 3:
Press or to select THD (threshold)
Press or to navigate to the Diagnostic menu
Press to edit the threshold value

Press to complete this operation and confirm the input

value
STEP 4:
Press or to navigate to the Waveform menu
PULSE WIDTH:
Press and to select PLS (pulse width)
Press to edit the PLS value

STEP 5:
Press or to navigate to the desired position of Press to complete this operation and confirm the input
the waveform value
Press Select to enter the waveform screen
BLANKING / BLOCKING DISTANCE:

Press or to select BLK (Blanking Distance)
IMPORTANT (NOTE) Press to edit the BLK value

• At Sensor Ref Pt. displays the signal starting from the
beginning of the probe, which is the same as from the Press to scroll from one digit to another
enclosure down.
Press and to edit each digit Managing the horizontal offset of the waveform
STEP 1:
Press to complete this operation and confirm the input Press to scroll to the offset setting
value
Press to increase the horizontal offset to start
displaying the signal from a point further down the length of
the probe
Managing horizontal scales of the waveform

STEP 1:
Press to scroll to the offset setting
STEP 2:
Press to increase the horizontal offset to start Press to increase the horizontal offset or to
displaying the signal from a point further down the length of reduce it
the probe
STEP 2:
Press to increase the horizontal scale or to
reduce it
IMPORTANT (NOTE)
• If with the selected offset the screen covers more than the
length of the probe then the navigation to larger offset will be
rejected, because the selected one already covers everything
that is to display.
IMPORTANT (NOTE)
• If the scale selected covers more than the length of the probe
then the navigation to larger scale will be rejected, because
the selected one already covers everything that is to display
• After reaching the upper scale, pressing will rollover to
the lowest scale
Troubleshooting using waveform display

Error Possible Cause Suggested Action
Indicates that a valid level cannot be detected. • Navigate to the waveform screen to verify the presence of a
signal with amplitude equal or close to 2V unless the probe
length exceeds 20 feet
• Verify that the float is not damaged
• Make sure the blanking value does not exceed the signal to be
detected
• Make sure the threshold is not set too high
The presence of dashed lines in place

of the process variable value
Degradation of the signal amplitude could be an If the signal is present but the amplitude does not cross the
indication of other underlying problems like threshold line, verify that:
weakening of the magnetic flux of the float or • The float is present and not damaged
sensor deterioration issues. • The strength of the magnetic field of the float is correct
If the sensor has deteriorated or been damaged, navigate to

the pulse width parameter to change it to a larger value. This
Small amplitude of the signal temporary remedy might give enough time to perform a
deeper evaluation of the instrument and replace defective
components.
Artifacts could be created as result of magnetic Check for artifacts with an amplitude larger than the threshold
materials or components in the proximity of the value located on the left side of the signal. Adjust the blanking
probe. to bypass the artifacts seen in the waveform screen.
The float is moving along the probe

as well as the signal, but the level
does not change
Menu: Device Info
Serial Number
1 Level
1 Level +
Device Temperature
Configuration 2 Level
2 Level +
Temperature
Mount Top
Orientation Bottom
Sensor ID
Type
Probe Length
SW Version
HW Version
Sensor
FPGA Version
Sensor Low Limit
Sensor High Limit
Sensor Offset (Lvl)
Sensor Offset (Int)
ITK Version
SW Version
Electronics
HW Version
SW Version
Display
HW Version
Menu: Device Info (continued)

Device Info/Serial Number
Serial Number 14 digit Alphanumeric value 3K78 Indicates specific device identification number
Device Info/Device Configuration
Device Configuration 1 Level Defines the application use of the device, users
1 Level + Temperature can change the measurement from single level to
2 Levels two levels. However, if the device is not equipped
2 Levels + Temperature with an RTD, then the temperature option will not
Default: 1 Level be available.
Device Info/Mount Orientation
Mount Orientation Top, Bottom Default: Top Physical mounting position of housing to probe.
Device Info/Sensor
Sensor ID ABB FE01
Type Magnetostrictive Device technology
Probe Length 0-3500 cm
SW Version xx.xx.xx
HW Version xx.xx.xx
FPGA Version xx.xx.xx
Sensor Low Limit -0.2 * probe length
Default: -700.0 cm
Sensor High Limit 1.2 * probe length
Default: 4200.0 cm
Sensor Offset Default: 0.0 cm
Device Info/Electronics
SW Version xx.xx.xx
HW Version xx.xx.xx
Device Info/Display
SW Version xx.xx.xx
HW Version xx.xx.xx
Menu: Communication
Node Address
Tag
Descriptor
Message
Manuf. ID
Device Type
Device Revision

Communication/Node Address 0-63 FF address, zero is default
Communication/Descriptor
Descriptor Alphanumeric User defined
Communication/Message
Message Alphanumeric User defined
Communication/Manuf. ID
Manuf Id 800 Manufacturer ID
Communication/Device Type
Device Type 150 6 byte value unique to each device
Communication/Device Revision
Device Revision Numeric
Cyber security and access level

The Foundation Fieldbus protocols are not secure, as such the Only access level is available to the operator.
intended application should be assessed to ensure that these
protocols are suitable before implementation. This product is The product has an ABB service account that can be disabled
designed to be connected to and to communicate information with the write protection switch.
and data via a digital communication interface. It is your sole
responsibility to provide and continuously ensure a secure IMPORTANT (NOTE)
connection between the product and your network or any other This is the required method to disable access to the Service
network (as the case may be). You shall establish and maintain level. When this switch is in the OFF position, all access levels
any appropriate measures (such as but not limited to the are Available (Read Only, Standard, Advanced and Service).
application of authentication measures etc.) to protect the
product, the network, its system and the interface against any Password recovery
kind of security breaches, unauthorized access, interference, Advanced level password recovery
intrusion, leakage and/or theft of data or information. To recover the Advanced level password, move the Write
Protect switch to the OFF position. Select the Service Access
ABB Ltd and its affiliates are not liable for damages and / or level and enter the Service level password to gain access. From
losses related to such security breaches, any unauthorized the Service level, the Device Setup menu can be accessed to
access, interference, intrusion, leakage and / or theft of data or reset the Advanced level password.
information.
Service level password recovery
Passwords are entered at the Enter Password screen accessed If the Service level password is lost, the only way to recover it is
via the Access Level. by following the procedure to reset all parameters to the
factory default values as described in Appendix B. This will
Setting passwords reset all configuration parameters, including all passwords.
Passwords can be set to enable secure access at 2 levels:
Standard and Advanced. The Service level is password
protected at the factory, and reserved for factory use only.
Passwords can contain up to 6 characters and are set, changed
or restored to their default settings at the Device Setup /
Security Setup parameter.
IMPORTANT (NOTE)
When the transmitter is powered-up for the first time, the
Standard and Advanced levels can be accessed without
password protection. It is strongly recommended to set
passwords for these access levels.
Access Level
The Access Level is entered via the Operator menu / Enter
Configuration menu option.

Level Access
Logout Displayed only after Standard or Advanced levels are
accessed. Logs the user out of the current level. If
passwords are set, a password must be entered to
access these levels again after selecting Logout.
Read Only View all parameters in read-only mode.
Standard Enables access and adjustment of Standard level only
(calibration menus are sensor-specific).
Advanced Enables configuration access to all parameters.
Service level Reserved for authorized service technicians only.
Write protect switch

When the Write Protect switch is in the ON position, the
instrument is write-protected. This means that only the Read
9 Fieldbus installation considerations

Important. Further information on FOUNDATION Fieldbus can LMT100/200 FF are implementing the following Blocks:
be found from the Fieldbus Foundation organization website –– 1 Standard Resource Block
www.fieldbus.org. –– 5 Analog Input Function Blocks
–– 3 PID Function Block
–– 1 Arithmetic Function Block
Feature overview
–– 1 Control Selector Function Block
The LMT100/200 Foundation Fieldbus are compliant to the –– 1 Transducer Block with Linearization Table
communication Protocol FOUNDATION™ Fieldbus specification –– 1 HMI Transducer Block
ITK6.3.0.
FF Manufacturer ID = 0x000320 (ABB)
FF Device type ID = 0x0096 (LMT Magnetostrictive)
Device Type = Link Master
Registration details Communication between the DAP and CAP takes place using
channels. Each I/O function block in the CAP has exclusive use
All the Registration details are available from the Fieldbus
of exactly one channel. A channel may be bi-directional and it
Foundation webpage.
may have multiple values.
Fieldbus device structure Device Application Process (DAP)

The Foundation Fieldbus devices can be divided into two parts
The DAP is used primarily by the instrumentation technician or
under the point of view of technical competence who must take
maintenance personnel for configuring I/O when the
care of its configuration and use.
instrument is going to be installed in the plant and/or during
–– The Device Application Process (DAP) is device specific and
maintenance operations and for this reason mainly focused on
stays with the device wherever it is used.
the Resource Block and Transducer Blocks of the device.
–– The Control Application Process (CAP) is configured for the
specific plant location and may be spread over multiple
devices.
Control Application Process (CAP)

The CAP is used by the control engineer for configuring the
plant control strategy and for this reason mainly focused on the
Function Blocks of the device.
Important. For convenience, all the device parameters

mentioned in this document are written with the prefix
indicating the block into where they are mapped:
–– RB_ = Resource Block
–– LTB_ = Level Transducer Block
–– HMI_ = HMI Transducer Block
–– AIx _ = Analog Input Function Blocks where the x is the
number of the AI (1, 2, 3)
Figure 37 Device function block application

10 Maintenance
The LMT Series of level transmitters operate normally without Electronic replacement
the need for periodic maintenance or inspection. If the
If the electronic module needs to be replaced proceed as follows:
transmitter meets or exceeds the requirements of the
1 Disconnect the power supply and disconnect the wiring.
application, the transmitter can be expected to provide reliable
level indication for a minimum of ten years.
DANGER
If a transmitter fails an inspection or assistance is required for Explosion hazard. Do not open or disconnect equipment
inspection or troubleshooting, contact the ABB Service when a flammable or combustible atmosphere is present.
Department via email at ktek-service@us.abb.com. The Service
Department will answer questions, provide additional
2 Open the communication board compartment cover.
assistance and issue Return Authorization Numbers for
equipment in need of repair.
CAUTION
In the event a magnetostrictive transmitter has suffered a
failure in any component which is exposed to the process,
any other magnetostrictive transmitter installed in the
same or similar process should be inspected for the same
failure, regardless of its maintenance schedule. These
common cause failures include: 1) float collapse due to over
pressure; 2) damage due to material incompatibility; 3)
Figure 38 Open Housing Cover
damage of the sensor tube due to improper installation.
3 Remove the HMI display (if installed)
Personnel qualifications
Safety inspection, maintenance and troubleshooting should
only be performed by qualified personnel. These qualifications
include knowledge of information in this instruction manual,
knowledge of the product and its operating principles,
knowledge of the application in which the transmitter is being
applied and general experience as an instrument technician.
Before, during and after performing a safety inspection,

maintenance or troubleshooting, it is necessary to observe and
adhere to any safety standards, practices or requirements
defined in the end user policies. Figure 39 HMI Display
4 The removable male header connecting the HMI board to the

Required tools
Communication Board may be removed and shall be put back
The following tools may be required to perform inspection, during the reassembly process.
maintenance or troubleshooting for the LMT Series of level
transmitters.
• Crescent wrench
• Screwdrivers
• Hex key wrenches
• Digital multi-meter
• Measuring tape
• Proprietary cable (purchased from ABB) for updating
electronic and sensor firmware (optional).
Figure 40 HMI Connector Pin
IMPORTANT (NOTE)
Failure to disconnect the power supply could result in damage
while removing the communication board electronics
5 Unscrew the communication board and gently disconnect Float inspection

the connector on back of the board The LMT Series will detect and report the position of the float
on its sensor tube as a level of fluid in the process. In order to
measure the fluid in the process properly, the float must move
freely up and down the sensor tube partially submerged in the
liquid level. If the float were to become damaged or stuck on
the sensor tube, the transmitter will still report the float
position regardless of the actual process fluid level. This by
definition is a Dangerous Undetectable failure. To prevent this
failure the float will need to be inspected for integrity and
movement. Some transmitters will have two floats mounted on
the sensor tube. This inspection should be done on both floats.
1 Move the float up and down the length of the sensor tube. It
should move freely from the bottom of the sensor tube to
the process connection.
Figure 41 Communication Board
2 Remove the float from the sensor tube by removing the
6 Connect the sensor flat cable to the new electronic module retaining clip or bolt from the end of the transmitter. Inspect
with dip switch 1 in up position. the float for signs of excessive wear or damage.
7 Screw the new communication into the housing. 3 Submerge the float in a container of water to check for leaks
as air bubbles escaping from the float. The float is a sealed
8 Connect the transmitter to power supply, wait ten seconds
unit and any holes in the shell of the float could allow process
and lower dip-switch 1 to 0 position. LMT can reconfigure
fluid to seep inside.
itself with the previous configured parameters thanks to the
auto-configuration functionality.
IMPORTANT (NOTE)
9 Reset the dip switch position
ABB floats are designed for different specific gravity ranges.
10 Connect back the HMI board on top the communication The float may or may not float in the water. It may be necessary
board with the double male header connector removed in to hold the float under the water to perform this test.
step 3.
Upon completion of float inspection, place the float back on the
11 Place back the window cover removed during step 2.
sensor tube paying careful attention to float orientation. Some
LMT Series transmitters will be equipped with float spacers
designed to keep the float positioned in the measurable range
Safety Inspection and test
of the sensor tube. It is important that the spacer be replaced
An LMT Series transmitter can be divided up into four major when the transmitter is reassembled.
components the float, the sensor, the transmitter and the
output. All of these components and their subcomponents IMPORTANT (NOTE)
should be evaluated during each periodic inspection. This When handling the transmitter ensure the probe does not bend
inspection (and possible repair) should take less than 4 hours if during installation. A bend in the probe could prevent the float
the proper tools are made available. Prior to inspection, the from travelling freely up and down and it could damage the
transmitter should be removed from service following end user magnetostrictive wire fitted inside.
specified procedures regarding lockout, tagout, wiring and
cleaning. Once removed from service, the LMT Series Sensor inspection
transmitter should be laid on a flat even surface. For detailed The sensor of the LMT Series consists of a metal tube
safety guidelines, refer to the LMT Series Safety Manual (SM containing several wires. The sensor tube will measure the float
LMT100200- EN A) location properly if the tube is straight and the float can travel
freely up and down its length. Perform a visual inspection on
the sensor tube to make sure it is straight, free from pits or
gouges, and does not show excessive wear patterns.
Transmitter testing Spare parts

The transmitter of the LMT Series is designed to return a level
Please refer to Figure 3 in this manual for the item in the below
indication and an output based on the position of a float on its
spare part list table.
sensor tube. If the transmitter is equipped with an HMI, the
level and output will be displayed on the front of the electronics
Item no. Description Part Number
module.
1 Window cover - aluminum 3KQZ207029U0100
1 Apply power to the transmitter using the typical power setup Window cover - stainless steel 3KQZ207030U0100
for the particular option. 2 HMI display assembly 3KQZ204001U0000
3 HMI connector 3KXL000273U0100
2 Move the float up and down the sensor tube.
4 Communication board 3KXL065055U0200
3 Monitor the indication of the level on the HMI to make sure 6 Terminal board without surge AU3066
the indication corresponds to the float position. Terminal board with surge AU3068
4 Remove the float to make sure the transmitter responds with 7 Blind cover - aluminum 3KQZ207035U0100
an Alarm Indication and a level indication of ----. Blind cover - stainless steel 3KQZ207110U0100
8 Agency approved plug (1/2” NPT) 3KXL000613U2600
5 Place the float back on the sensor tube with the correct
Agency approved plug (M20) 3KXL000614U1100
orientation.
9 Plastic plug (1/2” NPT) 3KXL000438U0100
Plastic plug (M20) 3KXL000289U0100
IMPORTANT (NOTE)
12 Standard mounting kit SPM200-1018-3
It is possible for the LMT Series to continue providing Fieldbus
Vibration isolator mounting kit VI-KIT
communication if the HMI display is not functioning properly. If
the HMI indicator on an electronics module fails to operate, it is
recommended that the electronics module be replaced at the
earliest convenience. It will not be necessary however to shut
down a transmitter or remove it from service based on an HMI
failure.
Fieldbus communication
1 Apply power to the transmitter using the typical loop wiring.
2 Connect a Fieldbus modem & power with device.
3 Move the float along the length of the probe and monitor the
PV indication on the handheld device.
4 The output should indicate the float position based on the

calibration range of the transmitter.
11 Dimensional drawings
Enclosures
*Drawings for Reference Only
LMT100 PROBE TYPE R1, C1 and H1

LMT100 PROBE TYPE R2, R3, C2 and H2
LMT100 PROBE TYPE R4

LMT100 PROBE TYPE R5
LMT100, PROBE TYPE W1

LMT100 PROBE TYPE W2
LMT100 PROBE TYPE C3, W4

LMT100, PROBE TYPE C4, W5 and W6
LMT100 PROBE TYPE J1

LMT100 PROBE TYPE J2
LMT100 PROBE TYPE J4 and J5

LMT100 W3 Well with Probe


LMT200 Probe Type R1, R2 & R3 - Top Mount
LMT200 Probe Type R1, R2 & R3 - Bottom Mount

LMT200 SEH 90 degree bend housing extension - Top Mount
LMT200 SEH 90 degree bend housing extension - Bottom Mount

LMT200 Cryogenic with insertion well - Top Mount
Vibration Isolator Mount Option

For measurement lengths (ML) of 914.4mm (36in) or less, a
Kit Includes:
minimum of two VI-KIT assemblies are recommended for
1 Vibration Isolator
installation in high vibration applications.
1 Chamber mounting clamp assembly
2 Bearing clamp assemblies
For ML greater than 914.4mm (36in), the number of isolators
required can be determined from the below chart.
ML up to # of Kits
914.4mm (36in) 2
1828.8mm (72in) 3
2286.0mm (90in) 4
2743.2mm (108in) 4
3200.4mm (126in) 5
3657.6mm (144in) 5
4114.8mm (162in) 6
4572.0mm (180in) 6
> 4572.0mm (180in) consult factory
Position Transmitter Mounting Option

Example Installation: LMT200 Valve Position Transmitter and Hydraulic Control Valve
Example Installation: LMT200 Valve Position TRansmitter and Hydraulic Control Valve
Transmitter
Close-up of Magnet Assembly

Actuator
Magnet
Valve
Magnet Stem
Assembly Bracket
Valve Mounting
Brackets
12 ABB RMA Form

ABB Inc.
K-TEK Level Products
Industrial Automation
125 E. County Line Road
Warminster PA 18974 USA
Service e-mail: ktek-service@us.abb.com
*** IMPORTANT CUSTOMER NOTICE: PLEASE READ PRIOR TO RETURNING PRODUCTS TO ABB***
Be sure to include the Return Authorization (RA) number on the shipping label or package to the attention: Customer Service. A
copy of this document should also be included with the packing list. ABB wants to maintain a safe work environment for its
employees. In the event, the returned product or material has been in contact with a potentially hazardous chemical, per federal
regulations, the customer must provide evidence of decontamination and the related chemical composition and characteristics. In
order to expedite your return, please include the applicable Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) and decontamination tags by
affixing these documents in close proximity to the shipment label for identification purposes. (January 18, 2006)
Return Authorization Form

Customer: Date:
Contact Name: Product:
Contact Email: Serial No:
Contact Phone: Job No:
Contact Fax: Service Rep:
Completed by Customer
Reason
Problem Found:
Action:
Requested:
Is expedited return shipping requested?  Yes  No
If yes, please provide a purchase order or your shipper’s account number (ex. FedEx or UPS). ABB pays return transport via standard ground shipments only.
If purchase order is issued, a copy of purchase order must be included with return documentation. Account #:
Is ABB authorized to repair items determined to be non-warranty?  Yes  No
If yes, a copy of purchase order must be included with return documentation.
Customer PO: Date:
Has product been in contact with any potentially hazardous chemical?  Yes  No
If yes, documentation product and forward MSDS to ABB, “ATTN: Customer Service”
Return Repaired Product to Address

Shipping Address: Billing Address:
Ship Via:
Note
—
ABB Inc.
Industrial Automation
125 E. County Line Road
Warminster PA 18974 USA
Tel: +1 215 674 6000
Fax: +1 215 674 7183
E-mail: quotes.ktek@us.abb.com
Service e-mail: ktek-service@us.abb.com
www.abb.com/level
ABB Engineering (Shanghai) Ltd.

No. 5, Lane 369, Chuangye Road Kangqiao
Town, Pudong District Shanghai, 201319,
P.R. China
Phone: +86 10 64231407
Service: +86 21 61056421
Fax: +86 10 64371913
Service Hotline: 400 620 9919
E-mail: shan.li@cn.abb.com
Service e-mail: rola.li@cn.abb.com
OI/LMT100/200/FF-EN REV. A 01.2018
—
We reserve the right to make technical changes or modify the contents of this document
without prior notice. With regard to purchase orders, the agreed particulars shall prevail.
ABB does not accept any responsibility whatsoever for potential errors or possible lack of
information in this document.
We reserve all rights in this document and in the subject matter and illustrations contained
therein. Any reproduction, disclosure to third parties or utilization of its contents - in
whole or in parts – is forbidden without prior written consent of ABB.
Copyright© 2016 ABB All rights reserved 3KXL141000R4201

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LMT100 and LMT200

High accuracy liquid level and

Measurement made easy

9 Fieldbus installation considerations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63

11 Dimensional drawings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68

12 ABB RMA Form. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

The LMT Series is based upon the magnetostrictive principle.

1 The device electronics generates a low energy current pulse

2 The electrical pulses create a magnetic field which travels

Sensor Wire 4 A patented sensing element placed in the transmitter

5 The microprocessor-based electronics measures the elapsed

Figure 1 LMT100 (insertion-mounted)

Full compliance with the general safety requirements must be

For additional information, or in the event of specific issues not

Technical limit values

Information on WEEE2 Directive (Waste Elec-

Safety information for inspection and

Explosive atmospheres installation

Figure 3 Exploded view of LMT Series transmitter

1 TopWorks Window Cover

Note: Spare parts list in located in the back of chapter 10.

Figure 4 Identification Plates

A Name plate - 1. Manufacturing Logo 2. Manufacturing Address 3. C Tag plate

B Specific data plate with Ex marking

Optional wired on SST plate

Unpacking and handling

Transport and storage

For information on permissible ambient conditions for storage

Check the suitability of the materials in regards to their

In addition, the relevant directives, regulations, standards and

Hazardous area considerations

Monel®, Hastelloy® C, Stainless Steel, and Plastics. Tefzel®,

During installation, it may be necessary to remove the float and

Figure 5 LMT100 Mounting

LMT100 Transmitters installations:

B Installed directly into vessel, measuring level and interface level

C Installed directly into vessel measuring level only

9 Insert the flexible probe into the tube assembly. Secure

Figure 7 Sensor well installation

Figure 8 W7 Well Threaded Connection

• The electronic housing, in reference to the sensor tube, is

Cryogenic (low temperature) applications

clamps and following the steps in the mounting of standard

the model number as XXX-SEH. These select transmitters are

Figure 11 LMT200 Dual Level Top / Bottom Mount

Insulation blankets or pads

LMT200 valve positioner Transmitter housing rotation

Figure 14 Transmitter Housing Rotation

Installing / removing the external push

Integral display rotation

Securing the housing in flame-proof areas

• Install the housing cover to the housing by hand-tightening it.

• Attach the HMI display. Depending on the mounting position

Figure 16 Windowed front cover and HMI display

Electrical shock can result in death or serious injury. Avoid

Do NOT make electrical connections unless the electrical

Cable connection 1 External ground terminal

• If applicable, install the wiring with a drip loop. Arrange the