GRAPHISOFT MEP Modeler User Guide For ARCHICAD 23
GRAPHISOFT MEP Modeler User Guide For ARCHICAD 23
GRAPHISOFT MEP Modeler User Guide For ARCHICAD 23
Trademarks
ARCHICAD® is a registered trademark of GRAPHISOFT.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective holders.
Contents
Contents
Overview ___________________________________________________________ 5
Getting Started with MEP Modeler ______________________________________ 7
MEP Work Environment _______________________________________________ 9
MEP Library ________________________________________________________ 12
MEP Connection Ports _______________________________________________ 13
MEP Element Display on Stories _______________________________________ 14
MEP Systems _______________________________________________________ 15
MEP Preferences ____________________________________________________ 17
Setting and Editing Element Defaults ___________________________________ 18
Preview and Positioning Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
MEP Custom Settings Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
General Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Visualization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Place Individual MEP Elements ________________________________________ 23
Insert Junction Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
MEP Routing Function _______________________________________________ 25
Set Routing Preferences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Start Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Vary Elevations During Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Routing Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Begin Routing at Existing MEP Element . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Start Routing at Connection Port of a Straight Segment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Start Routing at Connection Port of Other MEP Element Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Start Routing by Placing Junction on a Placed MEP Element . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Routing With the Magic Wand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Editing MEP Elements ________________________________________________ 33
Editing Straight Segments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Editing Flexible Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Editing Bends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Editing In-line Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Editing Terminal Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Overview
The GRAPHISOFT MEP Modeler for ARCHICAD 23 is an Add-On developed for the ARCHICAD user
interface: architectural and engineering firms can model and edit 3D MEP (mechanical, electrical
and plumbing) systems and networks (ductwork, pipework, cable trays) and coordinate them in
ARCHICAD BIM models.
MEP Modeler is also compatible with IFC.
You can create the MEP model within ARCHICAD, based on 2D documentation received from
engineers. ARCHICAD’s built-in Collision Detection function (Design > Collision Detection) lets you
check collisions between any two element categories - for example, between structural building
elements and
• the MEP elements you defined with the MEP Modeler, and/or
• the MEP elements imported from a mechanical consultant's IFC model.
MEP Elements are GDL Objects, with parameters and settings similar to object-type elements in
ARCHICAD. MEP Elements work just like regular ARCHICAD library parts, but also have additional,
MEP-specific parameters.
MEP Modeler comes with an extensive MEP Library of specially configured MEP Elements. If you
are using the MEP Template provided with the Add-on, this library is loaded automatically.
See also MEP Library.
Common types of MEP Elements include:
• a Straight segment, such as a duct with identical geometry at either end. Examples: Duct tool,
Pipe tool and Cable Carrier tool.
• a Bend. Some Bends are inserted automatically during Routing, or as a result of editing MEP
elements, if two otherwise unconnectable elements require that a bend be inserted.
• a Transition. This is a straight segment whose geometries at its two ends are unequal.
Transitions are used to connect two MEP elements of different width/height/shape.
• a Junction. These include a Tee junction, a Wye junction, and a Take-off.
• a Terminal - for example, a ceiling diffuser or a grille or a sprinkler placed at the end of a pipe or
duct. A Terminal has only one connection port.
• Inline element, such as a valve or filter, placed inside the route. Inline elements are straight
segments open at both ends.
• Equipment - such as a furnace, with one or more connection ports. A single Equipment element
generally is generally assigned to multiple MEP Systems (e.g. Heating, Exhaust Air), and are
connected to multiple (Pipework, Ductwork) MEP element types.
There are two ways to place MEP Elements:
• Use the MEP Tools to place individual MEP Elements.
• Use the Routing function to place multiple connected MEP Elements with a series of clicks.
Installation
Download the MEP installer from http://www.graphisoft.com/downloads/MEP/.
When installing MEP Modeler, you must be logged on as a member of the Administrator Group.
Start the installer. The installer wizard will guide you through the installation process.
Licenses
To run MEP Modeler with your commercially licensed copy of ARCHICAD, you need a separate
license for MEP Modeler. (This license can either be located on a hardware protection key, or a
network license.) The license is automatically reserved when you start any of the MEP functions,
provided that a free license is available.
Note: To reserve a MEP Modeler license every time you start ARCHICAD, check the “Reserve
MEP Modeler license when ARCHICAD starts” option in MEP Preferences dialog. (See MEP
Preferences.)
Borrow License
If an MEP license is available but has not been automatically reserved for you, you can reserve it
manually.
1. From the ARCHICAD Help menu, choose License Information.
2. From the Available Products list, select MEP Modeler.
3. Click Borrow License.
Note: The License Borrowing feature is available only with the CodeMeter NET protection
system. See http://helpcenter.graphisoft.com/technotes/licensing/codemeter-software-
protection-for-graphisoft-products/license-borrowing/.
Uninstall
To uninstall MEP Modeler from a PC, it is best to use the “Programs and Features” item from the
Control Panel. Alternatively, navigate to the “Uninstall.MEP” folder in your ARCHICAD folder, and
select the “Uninstaller” application.
On a Mac, navigate to the “Uninstall.MEP” folder in your ARCHICAD folder, and select the
“Uninstaller” application.
Note: If you do not find the MEP Profile in the Work Environment, or if the MEP Modeler
commands are gray, your license is invalid. Contact your reseller for assistance.
• The MEP Routing palette is found in Window > Palettes > MEP Routing.
• The MEP Modeler Toolbar is available, providing shortcuts to frequently used MEP commands:
MEP Library
Use Library Manager to load this library. If you are using the MEP Template provided with the Add-
on, this library is loaded automatically.
The MEP-type objects are divided into logical folders and typically consist of large-size mechanical
elements.
See also Behavior of MEP-Compatible Objects for information on using these library parts in both
MEP and non-MEP environments.
Note: The regular ARCHICAD library includes MEP-compatible Library parts, such as plumbing
fixtures, which have connection ports that connect smartly to MEP elements. To display these
MEP connections, enable the Model View Option to Show Object MEP Connections.
(Document > Model View > Set Model View, and go to the Miscellaneous Settings for Library
Parts panel).
See also Behavior of MEP-Compatible Objects.
MEP Systems
The pens, colors and materials used to depict MEP elements in your project are defined as
attributes called MEP Systems. The MEP System attributes are defined or edited by you in Options >
Attributes > MEP Systems (or use the MEP Systems shortcut from the MEP Toolbar).
These controls are analogous to those of other ARCHICAD attributes (such as Line Types). Create a
new MEP System, or rename an existing one.
Define the MEP category for which you wish to use this MEP System: Ductwork, Pipework, and/or
Cable Tray. (Check the boxes that apply.)
When you assign an MEP System to an MEP tool (using MEP Custom Settings panel in the Tool
Settings dialog box), your available choices will depend on the MEP System settings here. For
example, when assigning an MEP System to a Ductwork-type tool, only those MEP Systems will be
available in the pop-up list which you have defined as “Use with: Ductwork”.
See also MEP Custom Settings Panel.
MEP Preferences
General preferences for working with MEP are set in Design > MEP Modeling > MEP Preferences (or
use the MEP Preferences shortcut from the MEP Toolbar).
Reserve MEP Modeler License when ARCHICAD starts: If this is checked: Each time you start
ARCHICAD, the program will automatically search for a valid MEP license and enable the MEP
function.
See Borrow License.
General Settings
Enter the basic geometry of this MEP object (such as Length of the duct).
For some MEP objects, the range of possible values depends on other values.
For example, the Length of a Duct Tee (set here in the General Settings tab page) cannot be less
than the width of the T-Branch (set in the Connections tab page) that comes off of it.
Insulation: Check this box if you wish to include an insulating layer on the element’s outside
surface. Then enter the insulation’s Thickness value in the field below.
MEP System: If all the connection ports of this element (e.g. a Duct) are used for a single purpose,
then the General Settings tab page contains the MEP System pop-up. Use it to assign an MEP
System (defined at Options > Attributes > MEP Systems) to this element, or else leave the value as
“Undefined.”
If the element’s connections are generally used for multiple purposes (e.g. a furnace used in hot
water/cold water systems), its MEP System attributes are assigned individually to each connection,
in the Connections tab page.
The MEP System pop-up lists only those MEP Systems that have been defined as applicable to the
MEP type of the current element: Ductwork, Pipework or Cable Tray.
For example, if the MEP System “Exhaust Air” is defined to be Used with Ductwork (as shown in the
image below), then “Exhaust Air” can be applied only to MEP elements that belong to the Ductwork
type.
Visualization
Use the Visualization tab page to assign custom parameters for the display of this element in 2D
(plan) and 3D views. Parameters for the 2D symbol are on the left; parameters for the 3D view are
on the right.
Typically, you will use these controls if you want to override the MEP System attributes assigned to
this element.
If you adjust the material used in 3D views or renderings, you can still return to the System material
settings: check the Use System Surface box.
Connections
Use this tab page to define the parameters of each of the element's connection ports. The number
of connections on an object varies, of course, depending on the object: a Duct take-off has just one
connection port, but a Duct Wye has three.
Use the pop-up to switch among the connections, and edit each of them separately. In this image,
we have selected the “Branch” connection from the pop-up on Duct Wye’s Connections tab page.
Note that the 2D Symbol object preview on the Preview and Positioning panel gives you feedback
(the triangle) on which connection you are editing: in this case, the Branch of the Duct Wye.
• On the Floor Plan, click at any available connection point (indicated by a checkmark cursor) on
the existing element.
The elements will connect correctly. The second element - while using the default settings of the
active tool - will nevertheless adopt the connection geometry of the first (already placed) element.
Connection geometry includes (as applicable): shape, height/width, thickness of element wall,
connection type (e.g. flanged or not): these are the same parameters you set in the Connections tab
page of the element’s MEP Custom Settings tab page.
Next, you must choose one of four possible positions for the Tee branch: should it branch off the
right, left, top or bottom of the duct? Move the cursor around, then click in one of these four
positions to choose the desired geometry.
Right
Left
Top
Bottom
See also Start Routing by Placing Junction on a Placed MEP Element.
1. Choose either Ductwork, Pipework or Cable Tray from the top dropdown menu.
2. Choose a cross-section geometry preference for the routed elements: Rectangular, Circular, Oval
or (with Ductwork only) Flexible.
Enter height and width values for the cross-section. (Enter a predefined value from the pop-up,
or type in any value.) The list of predefined Duct and Pipe sizes can be edited in MEP
Preferences. (Design > MEP Modeling > MEP Preferences).
3. Choose a Construction Method by clicking on one of the four icons. (Can also be set in the
Tracker.)
Every routing operation begins at the elevation set as “Constant Elevation” (the horizontal
arrow). Once you click in the window to begin routing, you can switch to another construction
method if you want to change the routing elevation as you proceed. (See Vary Elevations During
Routing.)
4. Choose an MEP System attribute for this Routing operation.
5. Reference Line location: Choose one of the nine points in the Routing palette to define the
location of the reference line of the routed elements. (The Reference Line is relevant only during
a Routing operation, and indicates the anchor point of the routed elements when you click on
screen to place them.)
In this image, the Reference line during routing runs along the top left corner of the duct, as
viewed in the direction of routing.
You can switch the reference line location at any time during a routing operation.
6. Adjust Routing Options as needed. (See Routing Options.)
7. Choose a Layer on which to place the routed elements.
Start Routing
1. Click Start Routing at the bottom of the MEP Routing palette.
– The button’s text changes to Finish Routing, indicating that Routing is in progress.
– The Toolbox automatically switches to the relevant straight segment-type tool (Duct, Pipe or
Cable Tray).
2. Click in the active window to begin Routing. The Tracker appears along with feedback to indicate
the placement of the first element.
Note: You can begin a Routing operation at the connection port of a placed MEP element. See
Begin Routing at Existing MEP Element.
3. Draw a straight segment as long as you need. When you click to complete this input, the
program will divide the segment into duct/pipe segments whose length is defined in Design >
MEP Modeling > MEP Preferences: Duct or Pipe Segment Length Limit.
Note: In the Floor Plan window, ARCHICAD's Guide Lines appear during Routing to assist you
(provided that Guide Line display is turned on). The Guide Lines during an MEP operation
automatically reflect the Standard Bend Angles defined in Design > MEP Modeling > MEP
Preferences.
4. The next click completes the element, but the operation continues: keep clicking to place
additional elements on the route.
– As you click, multiple MEP elements are connected to each other using the parameters and
spatial arrangement you just set in the Routing palette. (The Routing palette settings will
override the corresponding default settings of the active tool.)
5. To finish the routing, do one of the following:
– Double-click
– Click Finish Routing
– Click on the connection port of an existing MEP element
Press Backspace to delete the most recently placed route element.
Press ESC to cancel a Routing operation.
If the connection geometries of the connected elements do not match, a Transition element is
automatically inserted to ensure a proper connection.
Note: The angle unit (such as degree or mm/meter) of the slope is defined in the MEP
Preferences: Rise/Drop Unit control.
The 3D Editing Planes construction methods are valid in the 3D window. To use any of them, you
must start Routing and place at least one element using any of the construction methods described
above. Then switch to one of the following construction methods (click one of the three fly-out
options of the 3D Editing Planes icon) to continue routing along the chosen plane:
• Width Plane: Routing will continue along the width plane: the plane created by the center line
and the “width” direction of the last placed routed element.
• Height Plane: Routing will continue along the height plane: the plane created by the center line
and the “height” direction of the last placed routed element.
• Perpendicular Plane: Routing will continue along the plane perpendicular to that of the last
placed element of the Routing operation.
3D input planes are shown as feedback during routing, so it is easy to visualize the result of your
chosen input plane.
Routing Options
On the MEP Routing palette, click Routing Options to access these.
Options you set here will affect the next Routing operation:
• Connection: Choose the Connection Type (e.g. Flanged, Welded, Simple) as appropriate.
• Insulation: Click the checkbox to add an optional Insulation layer to the outside of MEP
elements placed in this Routing operation. Define an Insulation Thickness.
• For Bend Type, click the pop-up black arrow to choose a Bend Type for Bends automatically
placed during this Routing Operation.
These are the same Bend types that you can choose from the Duct Bend Default Settings dialog box:
• Transition Rule: Transitions are straight segments placed automatically to ensure correct
connections if you switch segment geometry (width, height, or shape) in the middle of a routing
operation. If the switch occurs at a bend in the route, the transition element can be placed
either before or after the bend. Choose your preference (“Place before bend”/“Place after
bend”) here.
You cannot place the newly routed element at an angle that would require you to truncate the
existing MEP element.
In the 3D window, Guide Lines are not available. Instead, begin routing by pressing Shift to constrain
the first placed element to an orthogonal direction. If you want the first routing element to be
placed at any other angle, enter the desired angle value in the Tracker.
Next, depending on the Junction type you choose, you may be prompted to choose among several
possible geometries:
If you place a Duct Wye junction, you must click twice:
• First, click to define which side of the existing element to place the Wye.
• Second, click in either direction to define which of the two Wye branches to connect the next
routed element.
If you place the Duct Take-off in Floor Plan:
1. First, click to define which side of the element (right, left, top, bottom) to attach the takeoff.
2. If you click “top”, then the program assumes that the next placed element will be at a right angle
to the takeoff, and you are prompted to choose one of the four horizontal directions shown as
you move the cursor around the insertion point on screen.
(If you prefer that the next placed element be vertical, do not choose any of the four horizontal
directions indicated by the on-screen feedback. Instead, switch the Construction Method (use
the MEP Routing palette or the Tracker) to Vertical Rise and place the next element.)
3. After you place the horizontal segment, Guide Lines will prompt you to click to define the angle
at which to continue the next routing element.
Similarly, if you place the Duct Tee in Floor Plan, Guide Lines will prompt you to click to define the
angle at which to continue the next routing element.
The newly placed MEP elements will use the parameters (Element type, MEP system, shape,
elevation) of the clicked connection port, overwriting the current parameters of the Routing palette
with those of the clicked connection port.
Note: Several MEP elements placed at varying elevations can appear, on the Floor Plan, to have
connection points that coincide. If you begin routing by clicking on one of these connection
points, you will be prompted to choose the connection port you want.
The top row of the Pet Palette can include certain commands specific to the type and geometry of
the selected MEP element: The following sections illustrate these Pet Palette editing options.
Use the cursor to drag the connection node, or enter values in the Tracker; this modifies the
length of the segment. (The Length parameter is the length of the element; the Distance
parameter is the distance by which you move the node.)
Insert Node: Available for every straight MEP element, by clicking on its edge. This command
will affect not just the selected MEP element, but all straight connected elements up to the next
connected junction, or to the last straight element. New bends are inserted as needed.
• Offset Edge: Available for every straight MEP element. Affects all straight elements connected to
the clicked element, including any inline, transition and junction elements.
• Elevate Edge: In the 2D window, this Pet Palette command brings up the Elevate dialog box.
Enter the value by which you wish to elevate the selection.
Since this is a vertical edit, you will have no feedback in the Floor Plan on the result, unless a
previously connected straight segment is now disconnected: the hotspots will change.
In the 3D Window, use the Tracker’s Elevation control to enter the desired value.
• Insert Node: Available from the Pet Palette of a flexible duct element’s edge.
• Stretch: Available from the Pet Palette at the end node of a flexible duct.
Editing Bends
• Move Node: Available at the corner point of a connected Bend.
Affects the selected Bend plus all straight elements connected to it, including any inline,
transition and junction elements. The selected Bend angle will change, and new Bends are
inserted as necessary.
Elevate Node: Available at the corner point of a connected Bend with a circular shape, in 3D
only. Also available in 3D at the endpoint of a free-standing element having a circular cross-
section.
Use this command to change the Slope Angle of an MEP system after it is placed.
Use these controls to set the desired shape and size of the elements, then click Resize.
4. When you are finished designing the MEP part, go to the 3D window (if you are not there
already).
5. Use the Design > MEP Modeling > Save 3D Model as Custom MEP Part command (also available
from the MEP Toolbar).
6. In the appearing Save Library Part dialog box, enter a File Name for your new MEP object, which
will be saved in your project’s Embedded Library, or another library designated by you.
Note: The available subtypes in this list depend on the number and type of MEP Connection
objects you placed in the custom MEP part. If your custom MEP part has only a single
Connection, the equipment and in-line subtypes (which require multiple collinear connections)
are not available here. Also, if you placed an MEP Connection that is set to Pipe type in its
Settings dialog box, then the Duct subtypes are not available.
8. Click Save. The new MEP object is now located in the library folder to which you saved it, and is
accessible from the Tool settings of the chosen subtype.
If you are working on ARCHICAD without MEP Modeler installed, the same objects are, of course,
still available from the Library, but their custom MEP parameters are not available.