SMath Studio Version 0.

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Constants
Name Description Value
c Speed of light 299,792,458 m/s
e Number e 2.7182818284590451
g Gravitational acceleration 9.80665 m/s2
GN Newtonian constant of gravitation 6.6742867*10-11 m3/kg s2
h Planck constant 6.6260689633*10-34 kg m2/s
i Imaginary unit √−1
k Boltzmann constant 1.380650424*10-23 kg m2/K s2
NA Avogadro’s number 6.022141510*1023 / mol
R Gas constant 8.31447215 kg m2/K mol s2
π Number pi 3.1415926535897931
μ0 Magnetic constant 4π*10-7 kg m/s2 A2

Units
Symbol Name Category Value
⁰ Degree Angle π/180
⁰C Celcius Temperature
⁰F Fahrenheit Temperature
⁰Ra Rankine Temperature (5/9)K
⁰Re Réaumur Temperature
A Ampere Electric Current
acre Acre Area 4046.8564224 m2
amp Ampere Electric Current
Angstrom Angstrom Length m/1010
atm Atmosphere Pressure 101,325 kg/m s2
B Byte Information 8 bit
bar Bar Pressure 100,000 kg/m s2
barn Barns Area m2/1028
bit Bit Information
bohr Bohr Length 5.291772108 m /1011
BTU British thermal unit Energy 1055.05585262 kg m2/s2
byte Byte Information 8 bit
C Coulumb Charge As
cal Calorie Energy 4.1868 kg m2/s2
cd Candela Luminous intensity
cm Centimeter Length m/100
coul Coulumb Charge As
day Day Time 86,400 s
deg Degree Angle π/180
dm Decimeter Length m/10
dpi Dots per inch Resolution 39.37007874015748/m
dyn Dyne Force kg m/100,000 s2
dyne Dyne Force kg m/100,000 s2
e Elementary charge Charge 1.60217648740*1014 As

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Units
Symbol Name Category Value
erg Unit of energy/work Energy 10-7 kg m2/s2
F Farad Capacitance A2s4/kg m2
farad Farad Capacitance A2s4/kg m2
ft Foot Length 0.3048 m
furlong Furlong Length 201.168 m
G Gauss Magnetic flux density kg/ 10,000 A*s2
gal Gallon Volume 0.0037854119678 m3
gauss Gauss Magnetic flux density kg/ 10,000 A*s2
GB Gigabyte Information 8,000,000,000 bit
GHz Gigahertz Frequency 1000000000/s
GiB Gibibyte Information 8589934592 bit
GJ Gigajoule Energy 1,000,000,000 kg m2/s2
gm Gram Mass kg/1000
GN Giganewton Force 1,000,000,000 kg m/s2
gon Grad Angle π/200
GPa Gigapascal Pressure 1,000,000,000 kg/m s2
grad Grad Angle π/200
gram Gram Mass kg/1000
GW Gigawatt Power 1,000,000,000 kg m2/s3
Gy Gray Dose m2/s2
H Henry Induction kg m2/s2A2
hectare Hectare Area 10,000 m2
henry Henry Induction kg m2/s2A2
hhp Water horsepower Power 746.043 kg m2/s3
hp Horsepower Power 745.6998715822702 kg m2/s3
hr Hour Time 3600 s
Hz Hertz Frequency 1/s
in Inch Length 0.0254 m
J Joule Energy kg m2/s2
joule Joule Energy kg m2/s2
K Kelvin Temperature
kA Kiloampere Electric current 1000 A
katal Katal Catalytic activity mol/s
kB Kilobyte Information 8000 bit
kcal Kilocalorie Energy 4186.8 kg m2/s2
kg Kilogram Mass
kgf Kilogram Force Force 9.80665 kg m/s2
kHz Kilohertz Frequency 1000/s
kiB Kibibyte Information 8192 bit
kip Kilo-pounds Force 4448.2216152605 kg m/s2
kJ Kilojoule Energy 1000 kg m2/s2
km Kilometer Length 1000 m
kmol Kilomole Substance 1000 mol
kn Knot Velocity 463/900 m/s

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Units
Symbol Name Category Value
kN Kilonewton Force 1000 kg m/s2
knot Knot Velocity 463/900 m/s
kPa Kilopascal Pressure 1000 kg/m s2
kph Kilometers per hour Velocity 5/18 m/s
ks Kilosecond Time 1000 s
ksf Kilo-pounds per square feet Pressure 47880.2589803358 kg/m s2
ksi Kilo-pounds per square inch Pressure 6894757.29316836 kg/m s2
kV Kilovolts Potential 1000 m2kg/s3A
kW Kilowatt Power 1000 kg m2/s3
kΩ Kiloohm Resistance 1000 kg m2/s3A2
L Liter Volume m3/1000
lb Pound Mass 0.45359237 kg
lbf Pound force Force 4.4482216152605 kg m/s2
lbmol Pount-mole Substance 453.59237 mol
liter Liter Volume m3/1000
lm Lumen luminous intensity cd
lx Lux Illuminance cd/m2
m Meter Length
mA Milliampere Electric Current A/1000
MB Megabyte Information 8,000,000 bit
mC Millicoulumb Charge A s/1000
me Electron mass Mass 9.1093821545*10-31 kg
mF Millifarad Capacitance A2s4/1000 kg m2
mg Milligram Mass kg/1,000,000
Mg Megagram Mass 1000 kg
mH Millihenry Inductance kg m2/1000 s2A2
MHz Megahertz Frequency 1,000,000/s
mi Mile Length 1609.344 m
MiB Mebibytes Information 8,388,608 bit
micron Micrometer Length m/1,000,000
mile Mile Length 1609.344 m
min Minute Time 60 s
mJ Millijoule Energy kg m2/1000 s2
MJ Megajoule Energy 1,000,000 kg m2/s2
mL Millileter Volume m3/1,000,000
mm Millimeter Length m/1000
mmol Millimole Substance mol/1000
mn Neutron mass Mass 1.67492721184*10-27 kg
mN Millinewton Force kg m/1000 s2
MN Meganewton Force 1,000,000 kg m/s2
mol Mole Substance
mole Mole Substance
mp Proton mass Mass 1.67262163783*10-27 kg
MPa Megapascal Pressure 1,000,000 kg/m s2

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Units
Symbol Name Category Value
mph Miles per hour Velocity 1397/3125 m/s
ms Millisecond Time s/1000
mu Unified atomic mass Mass 1.6605388628*10-27 kg
mV Millivolts Potential m2kg/1000 s3A
mW Milliwatts Power kg m2/1000 s3
MW Megawatts Power 1,000,000 kg m2/s3
MΩ Megaohm Resistance 1,000,000 kg m2/s3A2
N Newton Force kg m/s2
nA Nanoampere Current A/1,000,000,000
nC Nanocoulumb Charge A s/1,000,000,000
nF Nanofarad Capacitance A2s4/1,000,000,000 kg m2
nm Nanometer Length m/1,000,000,000
ns Nanosecond Time s/1,000,000,000
nV Nanovolts Potential m2kg/1,000,000,000 s3A
nW Nanowatts Power kg m2/1,000,000,000 s3
ohm Ohm Resistance kg m2/s3A2
oz Ounce Mass 0.028349523125 kg
P Poise Viscosity, dynamic kg/10 m s
pA Picoampere Electric current A/1012
Pa Pascal Pressure kg/m s2
pC Picocoulumb Charge A s/1012
pF Picofarad Capacitance A2s4/1012 kg m2
pm Picometer Length m/1012
poise Poise Viscosity, dynamic kg/10 m s
ps Picosecond Time s/1012
psf Pounds per square foot Pressure 47.8802589803358 kg/m s2
psi Pounds per square inch Pressure 6894.75729316836 kg/m s2
pV Picovolts Potential m2kg/1012 s3A
pW Picowatts Power kg m2/1012 s3
rad Radian Angle 1
radpm Radians per minute Frequency 1/60 s
rev Revolution Angle 2π
rph Revolutions per hour Angular velocity π/1800 s
rpm Revolutions per minute Angular velocity π/30 s
s Second Time
sec Second Time
slug Slug Mass 14.5939029372064 kg
Smoot Smoot Length 1.7018 m
St Stokes Viscosity, kinematic m2/10,000 s
stokes Stokes Viscosity, kinematic m2/10,000 s
Sv Sievert Dose m2/s2
t Metric ton Mass 1000 kg
T Tesla Magnetic flux density kg/A s2
TB Terabyte information 8,000,000,000,000 bit

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Units
Symbol Name Category Value
tesla Tesla Magnetic flux density kg/A s2
TiB Tebibyte Information 8,796,093,022,208 bit
TJ Terajoule Energy 1012 kg m2/s2
TN Teranewton Force 1012 kg m/s2
ton Ton Mass 907.18474 kg
tonf Ton Force Force 8896.443230521 kg m/s2
tonne Metric Ton Mass 1000 kg
tonnef Metric Ton Force Force 9806.65 kg m/s2
torr Torr Pressure 133.3223684210526 kg/m s2
V Volts Potential m2kg/s3A
volt Volts Potential m2kg/s3A
W Watt Power kg m2/s3
watt Watt power kg m2/s3
yd Yard length 0.9144 m
yr Year Time 31,556,925.975 s
μA Microampere Current A/1,000,000
μC Microcoulumb Charge A s/1,000,000
μF Microfarad Capacitance A2s4/1,000,000 kg m2
μg Microgram Mass kg/1,000,000
μH Microhenry Inductance kg m2/1,000,000 s2A2
μm Micrometer Length m/1,000,000
μmol Micromole Substance mol/1,000,000
μN Micronewton Force kg m/1,000,000 s2
μs Microsecond Time s/1,000,000
μV Microvolts Potential m2kg/1,000,000 s3A
μW Microwatt Power kg m2/1,000,000 s3
Ω Ohm Resistance kg m2/s3A2

Name Description
abs(number) Absolute value
acos(number) Inverse cosine
acosh(number) Inverse hyperbolic cosine
acot(number) Inverse cotangent
acoth(number) Inverse hyperbolic cotangent
acsc(number) Inverse cosecant
ainterp(x-vector, y-vector, number) Akima-spline interpolated value at number for data vector x-
vector and y-vector of the same size (Vector is a column matrix)
alg(matrix, number, number) Cofactor (algebraic signed minor) of matrix
arg(number) Angle from the real axis to the given complex number
asec(number) Inverse secant
asin(number) Inverse sine
asinh(number) Inverse hyperbolic sine
atan(number) Inverse tangent

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Name Description
atanh(number) Inverse hyperbolic tangent
augment(…) Returns a matrix formed by placing arguments left to right.
Arguments are matrices or column vectors having the same
number of rows, or they are scalars and row vectors.
break Terminates the execution of the nearest enclosing loop in which
it appears. Control passes to the statement that follows the
terminated statement, if any.
cinterp(x-vector, y-vector, number) Returns a cubic spline interpolated value at number for data
vectors x-vector and y-vector of the same size (Vector is a
column matrix)
col(matrix, number) Returns the specified column of the matrix/vector
cols(matrix) Returns the number of columns of the matrix/vector
concat(…) Concatenating strings
continue Ends the current iteration of a loop
cos(number) Cosine
cosh(number) Hyperbolic cosine
cot(number) Cotangent
coth(number) Hyperbolic cotangent
csc(number) Cosecantc
csch(number) Hyperbolic cosecant
csort(matrix/vector, number) Returns a matrix/vector formed by rearranging rows until
specified column is in ascending order
description(“name”) Returns Description text of the definition “name” using current
language
det(matrix) Matrix determinate
dfile(filename) Remove file from file system
diag(vector) Returns a square matrix containing on its diagonal the elements
of vector (Vector is a column matrix)
diff(2)(expression, variable) Differentiate (dx/dy)
diff(3)(expression, variable) Differentiate (d2x/dy2)
el(matrix, vector) Returns the specified element of the vector
el(matrix, number, number) Return the element of the matrix mij
error(string) Shows standard SMath Studio error tip with text form the
function argument
eval(expression) Converts the given expression from symbolic to numeric
notation
exp(number) Exponential function e raised to the power number
expand(expression) Simplify expression
exportCell(value, filename, Exports data to the Excel cell.
sheetname, row, column)
findrows(matrix,expression,number) Retrieves all rows of matrix where expression is specified in
column number. Returns 0 if no matches found.
findstr(string, string) Returns vector of start position of second string insider first
string. Returns -1 if no match found
for(3)(increment, vector, body) For loop

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Name Description
for(4)(increment, condition, action, For loop
body)
Gamma(number) Gamma function calculation
identity(number) Returns an nxn identity matrix. n must be a positive integer
if(condition, true, false) Returns the “true statement” if logical “condition statement” is
true (non-zero). “false statement” otherwise.
Im(number) Imaginary part of complex number
importCell(filename, sheetName, Imports data from the Excel cell
row, column)
importData(filename) Returns a matrix of loaded data from specified file using default
parsing parameters
importData(filename, Returns a matrix of loaded data from specified file. Function can
decimalSymbol, be used with 1-9 of the arguments specified. Digit 0 (zero) can
argumentsSeparator, be used for the arguments (except filename) to get the built in
columnsDelimiter, default values.
fromRow, toRow,
fromColumn, toColumn,
isSymbolic
int(express, number, number, Definite integral
variable)
invert(matrix/number) Inverted value
IsDefined(“expression”) Returns 1 if all variables and functions in the expression is
defined, 0 - otherwise
IsString(argument) Returns 1 if specified argument is a string. 0 otherwise
Jacob(vector,vector) Returns the Jacobian matrix of the vector function
length(matrix/vector) The number of elements in matrix or vector. Returns a scalar
line(…) Draws a line for a subroutine
linterp(x-vector, y-vector, number) Returns a linearly interpolated value at number for data vectors
x-vector and y-vector of the same size. (Vector is a column
matrix)
ln(number) Natural logarithm
log(number, number) Logarithm of number to the specified base (second number)
log10(number) Base 10 logarithm of number
mat(…) Matrix
matrix(rows, cols) Returns a matrix of size specified filled with zeros
max(matrix/vector) Returns the largest element of matrix/vector. If any value is
complex returns max(Re(…))+i*max(Im(…))
min(matrix/vector) Returns the smallest element of matrix/vector. If any value is
complex returns min(Re(…))+i*min(Im(…))
minor(matrix, number, number) Minor of matrix
mod(number, number) Returns the remainder on dividing the first argument by the
second. Arguments must be real
norm1(matrix) Returns the L1 norm of the matrix
norme(matrix) Returns the Euclidean norm of the matrix
normi(matrix) Returns the infinite norm of the matrix
nthroot(number, number) Root

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Name Description
num2str(expression) Converts specified math expression to a string
numden(expression) Returns a 2 element vector of numerator and denominator
values of expression
perc(number, percent) Percentage
pol2xy(number, number) Converts the polar coordinates of a point in 2D space to
rectangular coordinates
polyroots(vector) Returns all the roots of the polynomial whose coefficients are in
argument vector
product(expression, number, Iterated product
number, variable)
random(number) The random number from 0 to the arguments value
range(2)(number, number) Returns a vector of values within the specified range with step
equal to 1
range(3)(number, number, step) Returns a vector of values within the specified range with step
equal to step
rank(matrix) Matrix rank
Re(number) Returns the real part of complex number
reverse(matrix/vector) Reverses the order of rows of matrix or of element in a vector
rfile(filename) Read math expression from file
roots(vector1,vector2) Finds roots for system of nonlinear equations. Returns the
values of vector2 to make the set of functions vector1 equal to
zeros
roots(vector1,vector2,vector3) Finds roots for system of nonlinear equations according to
specified approaches vector3. Returns the value of vector2 to
make the set of functions vector1 equal to zeros
round(number, number) Rounds the real number x to n places
row(matrix/vector, number) Returns the row of the matrix/vector
rows(matrix/vector) Number of rows of the matrix/vector
rsort(matrix/vector, number) Returns a matrix formed by rearranging columns until specified
row is in ascending order
sec(number) Secant
sech(number) Hyperbolic secant
sign(number) Returns 0 if x=0, 1 if x>0, and -1 otherwise. Argument must be a
real number
sin(number) Sine
sinh(number) Hyperbolic sine
solve(2)(expression, variable) Returns real roots of expression with respect to variable
solve(4)(expression, variable, lower, Returns real roots of expression with respect to variable in the
upper) interval between lower and upper
sort(vector) Returns a vector with the values sorted in ascending order
sqrt(number) Square root
stack(…) Returns a matrix formed by placing arguments top to bottom.
Arguments are matrices or column vectors having the same
number of columns, or they are scalars and column vectors.
str2num(string) Returns math expression formed by converting from specified
string

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Name Description
strlen(string) Returns the number of characters in specified string
strrep(originalString, oldString, Replaces all occurrences of oldString within originalString with
newString) newString
submatrix(matrix, i_row, j_row, Returns the submatrix consisting of elements in rows i_row
i_col,j_col) through j_row and columns i_col through j_col
substr(string, number) Returns a substring of string. Where number is a starting
character position of substring.
substr(string, number1, number2) Returns a substring of string. Where number1 is a starting
character position of substring; number2 is a length of result
string.
sum(matrix) Summation of the vector/matrix elements
sum(matrix, increment, number1, Summation of an expression “matrix” in summation variable
number2) “increment” with lower limit “number1” and upper limit
“number2”
sys(…) Multiple values
tan(number) Tangent
tanh(number) Hyperbolic tangent
tr(matrix) Matrix trace. Sum of the element on the main diagonal (the
diagonal from the upper left to the lower right) of a square
matrix
trace(…) Returns a string containing the value of the arguments with
output order and surrounding text specified by first argument.
Output values in the Output Window. Specifying the first text
argument is optional.
transpose(matrix/vector) Matrix transpose
trunc(number) The integer part of a real number by removing the fractional part
vminor(matrix,number, number) Returns submatrix of matrix excepting the specified row and
column
wfile(expression,filename) Write math expression to file. If file with filename existing
function will overwrite it. Will return 1 if successful, 0 otherwise
while(condition,body) Function of iterations. The cycle carries out a body while the
condition is true. Important: in a body any quantity of
expressions by means of function line(…) can be set.
xy2pol(number,number) Converts the rectangular coordinates of a point in 2D space to
polar coordinates.

Shortcut
Keyboard key Description
“ Insert text
‘ Insert units
~ Boolean Not
! Factorial
@ Insert a 2D plot
$ Insert operator
% -/+ Minus plus

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^ Power
& Boolean And
* Insert multiplication
( Insert parenthesis
[ Element of a matrix or vector
] Insert line
| Boolean Or
\ √ Square root
. Literal subscript in variable, function, unit name
Ctrl+0 Boolean Greater than or Equal to
Ctrl+1 Matrix Transpose
Ctrl+3 Boolean Not Equal to
Ctrl+8 Matrix Multiplication
Ctrl+9 Boolean Less than or Equal to
Ctrl+= Boolean Equal
Ctrl+w Insert Units dialog box
Ctrl+e Insert Function dialog box
Ctrl+t Insert blank image for drawing
Ctrl+y Redo
Ctrl+o Open File dialog box
Ctrl+p Print File dialog box
Ctrl+\ Insert nth root
Ctrl+a Select all (On page or in selected control)
Ctrl+s Save As dialog box
Ctrl+g Pressing after a character replace with Greek equivalent
Ctrl+z Undo
Ctrl+x Cut
Ctrl+c Copy
Ctrl+v Paste
Ctrl+n New Page
Ctrl+m Insert Matrix dialog box
Ctrl+. Insert evaluate symbolically
Ctrl+Shift+p Insert pi
Ctrl+Shift+z Insert infinity
Ctrl+Enter Insert line break in text region
F8 Change multiple variable, function, unit names
F9 Recalculate
Ctrl+F4 Close Page
Ctrl+F6 Change Page
End or Shift+Num_1 Go to bottom
Home or Shift+Num_7 Go to top
Page Up or Shift+Num_9 Page up
Page Down or Shift+Num_3 Page down

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