Big Blue 400cx Manual
Big Blue 400cx Manual
Big Blue 400cx Manual
2011−05
Processes
Stick (SMAW) Welding
Description
Mil_Thank 2009−09
TABLE OF CONTENTS
MILLER Electric Mfg. Co., 1635 Spencer Street, Appleton, WI 54914 U.S.A. declares that the
product(s) identified in this declaration conform to the essential requirements and provisions of
the stated Council Directive(s) and Standard(s).
Product/Apparatus Identification:
Product Stock Number
Big Blue 400CX CC 907143
Council Directives:
• 2006/95/EC Low Voltage
• 2004/108/EC Electromagnetic Compatibility
• 2000/14/EC Noise Level of Welding Generators
Standards:
• IEC 609741:2005 Arc welding equipment – Part 1: Welding power sources
• IEC 6097410:2007 Arc Welding Equipment – Part 10: Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) requirements
• EN 50445:2008 Product family standard to demonstrate compliance of equipment for resistance welding,
arc welding and allied processes with the basic restrictions related to human exposure to electromagnetic
fields (0 Hz – 300Hz)
Signatory:
_____________________________________ ___________________________________________
David A. Werba Date of Declaration
245808B
SECTION 1 − SAFETY PRECAUTIONS − READ BEFORE USING
rom_2011−04
Protect yourself and others from injury — read, follow, and save these important safety precautions and operating instructions.
OM-4435 Page 1
Do not weld on closed containers such as tanks, drums, or pipes,
FUMES AND GASES can be hazardous. unless they are properly prepared according to AWS F4.1 (see
Safety Standards).
Welding produces fumes and gases. Breathing these Do not weld where the atmosphere may contain flammable dust,
fumes and gases can be hazardous to your health. gas, or liquid vapors (such as gasoline).
Keep your head out of the fumes. Do not breathe the fumes. Connect work cable to the work as close to the welding area as
If inside, ventilate the area and/or use local forced ventilation at the practical to prevent welding current from traveling long, possibly
arc to remove welding fumes and gases. unknown paths and causing electric shock, sparks, and fire haz-
ards.
If ventilation is poor, wear an approved air-supplied respirator.
Read and understand the Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs) Do not use welder to thaw frozen pipes.
and the manufacturer’s instructions for metals, consumables, Remove stick electrode from holder or cut off welding wire at
coatings, cleaners, and degreasers. contact tip when not in use.
Work in a confined space only if it is well ventilated, or while Wear oil-free protective garments such as leather gloves, heavy
wearing an air-supplied respirator. Always have a trained watch- shirt, cuffless trousers, high shoes, and a cap.
person nearby. Welding fumes and gases can displace air and Remove any combustibles, such as a butane lighter or matches,
lower the oxygen level causing injury or death. Be sure the breath- from your person before doing any welding.
ing air is safe.
After completion of work, inspect area to ensure it is free of sparks,
Do not weld in locations near degreasing, cleaning, or spraying op- glowing embers, and flames.
erations. The heat and rays of the arc can react with vapors to form
highly toxic and irritating gases. Use only correct fuses or circuit breakers. Do not oversize or by-
pass them.
Do not weld on coated metals, such as galvanized, lead, or
cadmium plated steel, unless the coating is removed from the weld Follow requirements in OSHA 1910.252 (a) (2) (iv) and NFPA 51B
area, the area is well ventilated, and while wearing an air-supplied for hot work and have a fire watcher and extinguisher nearby.
respirator. The coatings and any metals containing these elements
can give off toxic fumes if welded. NOISE can damage hearing.
BUILDUP OF GAS can injure or kill. Noise from some processes or equipment can dam-
age hearing.
Shut off shielding gas supply when not in use.
Wear approved ear protection if noise level is
Always ventilate confined spaces or use ap- high.
proved air-supplied respirator.
ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDS (EMF)
can affect Implanted Medical Devices.
ARC RAYS can burn eyes and skin.
Wearers of Pacemakers and other Implanted
Arc rays from the welding process produce intense Medical Devices should keep away.
visible and invisible (ultraviolet and infrared) rays that
Implanted Medical Device wearers should consult their doctor
can burn eyes and skin. Sparks fly off from the weld.
and the device manufacturer before going near arc welding, spot
Wear an approved welding helmet fitted with a proper shade of filter welding, gouging, plasma arc cutting, or induction heating
lenses to protect your face and eyes from arc rays and sparks operations.
when welding or watching (see ANSI Z49.1 and Z87.1 listed in
Safety Standards). CYLINDERS can explode if damaged.
Wear approved safety glasses with side shields under your
helmet. Shielding gas cylinders contain gas under high pres-
Use protective screens or barriers to protect others from flash, sure. If damaged, a cylinder can explode. Since gas
glare, and sparks; warn others not to watch the arc. cylinders are normally part of the welding process, be
Wear protective clothing made from durable, flame-resistant mate- sure to treat them carefully.
rial (leather, heavy cotton, or wool) and foot protection. Protect compressed gas cylinders from excessive heat, mechani-
cal shocks, physical damage, slag, open flames, sparks, and arcs.
WELDING can cause fire or explosion. Install cylinders in an upright position by securing to a stationary
support or cylinder rack to prevent falling or tipping.
Welding on closed containers, such as tanks, drums, Keep cylinders away from any welding or other electrical circuits.
or pipes, can cause them to blow up. Sparks can fly off Never drape a welding torch over a gas cylinder.
from the welding arc. The flying sparks, hot workpiece, Never allow a welding electrode to touch any cylinder.
and hot equipment can cause fires and burns. Accidental contact of
electrode to metal objects can cause sparks, explosion, overheating, Never weld on a pressurized cylinder — explosion will result.
or fire. Check and be sure the area is safe before doing any welding. Use only correct shielding gas cylinders, regulators, hoses, and fit-
tings designed for the specific application; maintain them and
Remove all flammables within 35 ft (10.7 m) of the welding arc. If associated parts in good condition.
this is not possible, tightly cover them with approved covers.
Turn face away from valve outlet when opening cylinder valve.
Do not weld where flying sparks can strike flammable material.
Keep protective cap in place over valve except when cylinder is in
Protect yourself and others from flying sparks and hot metal. use or connected for use.
Be alert that welding sparks and hot materials from welding can Use the right equipment, correct procedures, and sufficient num-
easily go through small cracks and openings to adjacent areas. ber of persons to lift and move cylinders.
Watch for fire, and keep a fire extinguisher nearby. Read and follow instructions on compressed gas cylinders,
Be aware that welding on a ceiling, floor, bulkhead, or partition can associated equipment, and Compressed Gas Association (CGA)
cause fire on the hidden side. publication P-1 listed in Safety Standards.
OM-4435 Page 2
1-3. Engine Hazards
Do not charge a battery that has loose terminals or one showing Using a generator indoors CAN KILL
damage such as a cracked case or cover. YOU IN MINUTES.
Before charging battery, select correct charger voltage to match
battery voltage. Generator exhaust contains carbon monoxide.
Set battery charging controls to the Off position before connect- This is a poison you cannot see or smell.
ing to battery. Do not allow battery charging clips to touch each NEVER use inside a home or garage, EVEN IF
other. doors and windows are open.
Keep charging cables away from vehicle hood, door, or moving Only use OUTSIDE and far away from windows, doors, and
parts. vents.
FUEL can cause fire or explosion. BATTERY ACID can BURN SKIN and EYES.
Stop engine and let it cool off before checking or Do not tip battery.
adding fuel. Replace damaged battery.
Do not add fuel while smoking or if unit is near Flush eyes and skin immediately with water.
any sparks or open flames.
ENGINE HEAT can cause fire.
Do not overfill tank — allow room for fuel to expand.
Do not spill fuel. If fuel is spilled, clean up before starting engine. Do not locate unit on, over, or near combustible
Dispose of rags in a fireproof container. surfaces or flammables.
Always keep nozzle in contact with tank when fueling. Keep exhaust and exhaust pipes way from
flammables.
MOVING PARTS can injure.
Keep away from moving parts such as fans,
belts, and rotors.
Keep all doors, panels, covers, and guards
closed and securely in place.
Stop engine before installing or connecting unit.
Have only qualified persons remove doors, panels, covers, or
guards for maintenance and troubleshooting as necessary.
To prevent accidental starting during servicing, disconnect
negative (−) battery cable from battery.
Keep hands, hair, loose clothing, and tools away from moving
parts.
Reinstall doors, panels, covers, or guards when servicing is
finished and before starting engine.
Before working on generator, remove spark plugs or injectors to
keep engine from kicking back or starting.
Block flywheel so that it will not turn while working on generator
components.
OM-4435 Page 3
1-4. Hydraulic Hazards
HYDRAULIC FLUID is FLAMMABLE−−do not work on hydraulics
HYDRAULIC EQUIPMENT can injure near sparks or flames; do not smoke near hydraulic fluid.
or kill.
Reinstall doors, panels, covers, or guards when servicing is
Incorrect installation or operation of this unit finished and before starting unit.
could result in equipment failure and personal
injury. Only qualified persons should install, op- If ANY fluid is injected into the skin, it must be surgically removed
erate, and service this unit according to its within a few hours by a doctor familiar with this type of injury or gan-
Owner’s Manual, industry standards, and na- grene may result.
tional, state, and local codes.
Do not exceed the rated output or capacity of the hydraulic pump MOVING PARTS can injure.
or any equipment in the hydraulic system. Design hydraulic sys-
tem so failure of any hydraulic component will not put people or Keep away from moving parts such as fans,
property at risk. belts and rotors.
Before working on hydraulic system, turn off and lockout/tagout Keep all doors, panels, covers, and guards
unit, release pressure, and be sure hydraulic pressure cannot be closed and securely in place.
accidentally applied.
Do not work on hydraulic system with unit running unless you are Keep hands, hair, loose clothing, and tools away from moving
a qualified person and following the manufacturer’s instructions. parts.
Do not modify or alter hydraulic pump or manufacturer-supplied Before working on hydraulic system, turn off and lockout/tagout
equipment. Do not disconnect, disable, or override any safety unit, release pressure, and be sure hydraulic pressure cannot be
equipment in the hydraulic system. accidentally applied.
Use only components/accessories approved by the manufac- Have only qualified people remove guards or covers for maint-
turer. enance and troubleshooting as necessary.
Keep away from potential pinch points or crush points created by Reinstall doors, panels, covers, or guards when servicing is
equipment connected to the hydraulic system. finished and before starting engine.
Do not work under or around any equipment that is supported
only by hydraulic pressure. Properly support equipment by
mechanical means. HOT PARTS AND FLUID can burn.
COMPRESSED AIR EQUIPMENT can Do not work on compressed air system with unit running unless
you are a qualified person and following the manufacturer’s in-
injure or kill.
structions.
Incorrect installation or operation of this unit
could result in equipment failure and personal Do not modify or alter compressor or manufacturer-supplied
injury. Only qualified persons should install, op- equipment. Do not disconnect, disable, or override any safety
erate, and service this unit according to its equipment in the compressed air system.
Owner’s Manual, industry standards, and na-
tional, state, and local codes. Use only components and accessories approved by the manufac-
turer.
Do not exceed the rated output or capacity of the compressor or
any equipment in the compressed air system. Design compressed Keep away from potential pinch points or crush points created by
air system so failure of any component will not put people or prop- equipment connected to the compressed air system.
erty at risk.
Before working on compressed air system, turn off and lockout/ Do not work under or around any equipment that is supported only
tagout unit, release pressure, and be sure air pressure cannot be by air pressure. Properly support equipment by mechanical
accidentally applied. means.
OM-4435 Page 4
HOT METAL from air arc cutting and MOVING PARTS can injure.
gouging can cause fire or explosion.
Keep away from moving parts such as fans,
Do not cut or gouge near flammables. belts and rotors.
Watch for fire; keep extinguisher nearby. Keep all doors, panels, covers, and guards
closed and securely in place.
Keep hands, hair, loose clothing, and tools away from moving
COMPRESSED AIR can injure or kill. parts.
Before working on compressed air system, turn off and lockout/
Before working on compressed air system,
tagout unit, release pressure, and be sure air pressure cannot be
turn off and lockout/tagout unit, release pres-
accidentally applied.
sure, and be sure air pressure cannot be acci-
dentally applied. Have only qualified people remove guards or covers for maint-
Relieve pressure before disconnecting or con- enance and troubleshooting as necessary.
necting air lines. Reinstall doors, panels, covers, or guards when servicing is
finished and before starting engine.
Check compressed air system components
and all connections and hoses for damage,
leaks, and wear before operating unit.
Do not direct air stream toward self or others.
Wear protective equipment such as safety glasses, hearing pro-
tection, leather gloves, heavy shirt and trousers, high shoes, and HOT PARTS can burn.
a cap when working on compressed air system.
Do not touch hot compressor or air system
Use soapy water or an ultrasonic detector to search for parts.
leaks−−never use bare hands. Do not use equipment if leaks are
Allow cooling period before working on equip-
found.
ment.
Reinstall doors, panels, covers, or guards when servicing is
To handle hot parts, use proper tools and/or wear heavy, insu-
finished and before starting unit.
lated welding gloves and clothing to prevent burns.
If ANY air is injected into the skin or body seek medical help im-
mediately.
OM-4435 Page 5
WELDING WIRE can injure. H.F. RADIATION can cause interference.
Do not press gun trigger until instructed to do High-frequency (H.F.) can interfere with radio
so. navigation, safety services, computers, and
Do not point gun toward any part of the body, communications equipment.
other people, or any metal when threading Have only qualified persons familiar with
welding wire. electronic equipment perform this installation.
The user is responsible for having a qualified electrician
OVERUSE can cause OVERHEATING. promptly correct any interference problem resulting from the
installation.
Allow cooling period; follow rated duty cycle. If notified by the FCC about interference, stop using the
Reduce current or reduce duty cycle before equipment at once.
starting to weld again. Have the installation regularly checked and maintained.
Do not block or filter airflow to unit. Keep high-frequency source doors and panels tightly shut, keep
spark gaps at correct setting, and use grounding and shielding to
minimize the possibility of interference.
STATIC (ESD) can damage PC boards.
Put on grounded wrist strap BEFORE handling
boards or parts.
Use proper static-proof bags and boxes to
store, move, or ship PC boards.
ARC WELDING can cause interference.
TILTING OF TRAILER can injure.
Electromagnetic energy can interfere with
Use tongue jack or blocks to support weight. sensitive electronic equipment such as micro-
Properly install welding generator onto trailer processors, computers, and computer-driven
according to instructions supplied with trailer. equipment such as robots.
Be sure all equipment in the welding area is
electromagnetically compatible.
READ INSTRUCTIONS. To reduce possible interference, keep weld cables as short as
possible, close together, and down low, such as on the floor.
Read and follow all labels and the Owner’s Locate welding operation 100 meters from any sensitive elec-
Manual carefully before installing, operating, or tronic equipment.
servicing unit. Read the safety information at
Be sure this welding machine is installed and grounded
the beginning of the manual and in each
according to this manual.
section.
If interference still occurs, the user must take extra measures
Use only genuine replacement parts from the manufacturer.
such as moving the welding machine, using shielded cables,
Perform maintenance and service according to the Owner’s using line filters, or shielding the work area.
Manuals, industry standards, and national, state, and local
codes.
OM-4435 Page 6
1-8. Principal Safety Standards
Safety in Welding, Cutting, and Allied Processes, ANSI Standard Z49.1, 25 West 43rd Street, New York, NY 10036 (phone: 212-642-4900, web-
from Global Engineering Documents (phone: 1-877-413-5184, website: site: www.ansi.org).
www.global.ihs.com). Standard for Fire Prevention During Welding, Cutting, and Other Hot
Safe Practices for the Preparation of Containers and Piping for Welding Work, NFPA Standard 51B, from National Fire Protection Association,
and Cutting, American Welding Society Standard AWS F4.1, from Glob- Quincy, MA 02269 (phone: 1-800-344-3555, website: www.nfpa.org.
al Engineering Documents (phone: 1-877-413-5184, website: For Standards about hydraulic systems, contact the National Fluid
www.global.ihs.com). Power Association, Publications Department, 3333 North Mayfair
National Electrical Code, NFPA Standard 70, from National Fire Protec- Road, Suite 211, Milwaukee, WI 53222-3219 (phone: (414) 778-3344,
tion Association, Quincy, MA 02269 (phone: 1-800-344-3555, website: website: www.nfpa.com).
www.nfpa.org and www. sparky.org).
OSHA, Occupational Safety and Health Standards for General Indus-
Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Cylinders, CGA Pamphlet P-1, try, Title 29, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Part 1910, Subpart Q,
from Compressed Gas Association, 4221 Walney Road, 5th Floor, and Part 1926, Subpart J, from U.S. Government Printing Office, Super-
Chantilly, VA 20151 (phone: 703-788-2700, website:www.cganet.com). intendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954, Pittsburgh, PA 15250-7954
Safety in Welding, Cutting, and Allied Processes, CSA Standard (phone: 1-866-512-1800) (there are 10 OSHA Regional Offices—
W117.2, from Canadian Standards Association, Standards Sales, 5060 phone for Region 5, Chicago, is 312-353-2220, website:
Spectrum Way, Suite 100, Ontario, Canada L4W 5NS (phone: www.osha.gov).
800-463-6727, website: www.csa-international.org). U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), 4330 East West
Battery Chargers, CSA Standard C22.2 NO 107.2−01, from Canadian Highway, Bethesda, MD 20814 (phone: 301-504-7923, website:
Standards Association, Standards Sales, 5060 Spectrum Way, Suite www.cpsc.gov).
100, Ontario, Canada L4W 5NS (phone: 800-463-6727, website: Applications Manual for the Revised NIOSH Lifting Equation, The Na-
www.csa-international.org). tional Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), 1600
Safe Practice For Occupational And Educational Eye And Face Protec- Clifton Rd, Atlanta, GA 30333 (phone: 1-800-232-4636, website:
tion, ANSI Standard Z87.1, from American National Standards Institute, www.cdc.gov/NIOSH).
OM-4435 Page 7
SECTION 2 − CONSIGNES DE SÉCURITÉ − LIRE AVANT
UTILISATION
fre_rom_2011−04
Pour écarter les risques de blessure pour vous−même et pour autrui — lire, appliquer et ranger en lieu sûr ces consignes relatives
aux précautions de sécurité et au mode opératoire.
Si des BOUTEILLES sont endomma- Maintenir le chapeau de protection sur la soupape, sauf en cas
d’utilisation ou de branchement de la bouteille.
gées, elles pourront exploser.
Utiliser les équipements corrects, les bonnes procédures et suffi-
Des bouteilles de gaz protecteur contiennent du gaz samment de personnes pour soulever et déplacer les bouteilles.
sous haute pression. Si une bouteille est endomma-
Lire et suivre les instructions sur les bouteilles de gaz comprimé,
gée, elle peut exploser. Du fait que les bouteilles de gaz font
l’équipement connexe et le dépliant P-1 de la CGA (Compressed
normalement partie du procédé de soudage, les manipuler avec
Gas Association) mentionné dans les principales normes de sécu-
précaution.
rité.
Avant d’intervenir sur le circuit hydraulique, couper l’alimentation LIRE LES INSTRUCTIONS.
électrique, verrouiller et étiqueter l’appareil, détendre la pression
et s’assurer que le circuit hydraulique ne peut être remis sous Lire et appliquer les instructions sur les
pression par inadvertance. étiquettes et le Mode d’emploi avant
l’installation, l’utilisation ou l’entretien de
Demander seulement à un personnel qualifié d’enlever l’appareil. Lire les informations de sécurité au
les dispositifs de sécurité ou les recouvrements pour effectuer, début du manuel et dans chaque section.
s’il y a lieu, des travaux d’entretien et de dépannage.
N’utiliser que les pièces de rechange recommandées par le
Remettre en place les portes, panneaux, recouvrements ou constructeur.
dispositifs de protection à la fin des travaux d’entretien et avant Effectuer l’entretien en respectant les manuels d’utilisation,
de mettre le moteur en marche. les normes industrielles et les codes nationaux, d’état et locaux.
OM-4435 Page 12
Remettre en place les portes, panneaux, recouvrements ou
Une PRESSION D’AIR RÉSIDUELLE dispositifs de protection à la fin des travaux d’entretien et avant
ET DES FLEXIBLES QUI FOUETTENT de mettre le moteur en marche.
risquent de provoquer des blessures.
OM-4435 Page 13
Demander seulement à des personnes qualifiées familiarisées
LES CHARGES ÉLECTROSTATI- avec des équipements électroniques de faire fonctionner l’installa-
QUES peuvent endommager les tion.
circuits imprimés. L’utilisateur est tenu de faire corriger rapidement par un électricien
Établir la connexion avec la barrette de terre qualifié les interférences résultant de l’installation.
avant de manipuler des cartes ou des pièces. Si le FCC signale des interférences, arrêter immédiatement l’ap-
Utiliser des pochettes et des boîtes antistatiques pour stocker, pareil.
déplacer ou expédier des cartes de circuits imprimes. Effectuer régulièrement le contrôle et l’entretien de l’installation.
UNE REMORQUE QUI BASCULE peut Maintenir soigneusement fermés les portes et les panneaux des
provoquer des blessures. sources de haute fréquence, maintenir les éclateurs à une distan-
ce correcte et utiliser une terre et un blindage pour réduire les
Utiliser les supports de la remorque ou des
interférences éventuelles.
blocs pour soutenir le poids.
Installer convenablement le poste sur la remor-
que comme indiqué dans le manuel s’y rappor- LE SOUDAGE À L’ARC risque de
tant. provoquer des interférences.
LIRE LES INSTRUCTIONS. L’énergie électromagnétique risque de provo-
quer des interférences pour l’équipement élec-
Lire et appliquer les instructions sur les tronique sensible tel que les ordinateurs et
étiquettes et le Mode d’emploi avant l’équipement commandé par ordinateur tel que
l’installation, l’utilisation ou l’entretien de les robots.
l’appareil. Lire les informations de sécurité au Veiller à ce que tout l’équipement de la zone de soudage soit
début du manuel et dans chaque section. compatible électromagnétiquement.
N’utiliser que les pièces de rechange recommandées par le Pour réduire la possibilité d’interférence, maintenir les câbles de
constructeur. soudage aussi courts que possible, les grouper, et les poser
Effectuer l’entretien en respectant les manuels d’utilisation, aussi bas que possible (ex. par terre).
les normes industrielles et les codes nationaux, d’état et locaux. Veiller à souder à une distance de 100 mètres de tout équipe-
ment électronique sensible.
LE RAYONNEMENT HAUTE FRÉ- Veiller à ce que ce poste de soudage soit posé et mis à la terre
QUENCE (H.F.) risque de provoquer conformément à ce mode d’emploi.
des interférences. En cas d’interférences après avoir pris les mesures précéden-
tes, il incombe à l’utilisateur de prendre des mesures supplé-
Le rayonnement haute fréquence (H.F.) peut mentaires telles que le déplacement du poste, l’utilisation de câ-
provoquer des interférences avec les équipe- bles blindés, l’utilisation de filtres de ligne ou la pose de protec-
ments de radio−navigation et de communica- teurs dans la zone de travail.
tion, les services de sécurité et les ordinateurs.
OM-4435 Page 14
2-8. Principales normes de sécurité
Safety in Welding, Cutting, and Allied Processes, ANSI Standard Z49.1, 25 West 43rd Street, New York, NY 10036 (phone: 212-642-4900, web-
from Global Engineering Documents (phone: 1-877-413-5184, website: site: www.ansi.org).
www.global.ihs.com). Standard for Fire Prevention During Welding, Cutting, and Other Hot
Safe Practices for the Preparation of Containers and Piping for Welding Work, NFPA Standard 51B, from National Fire Protection Association,
and Cutting, American Welding Society Standard AWS F4.1, from Glob- Quincy, MA 02269 (phone: 1-800-344-3555, website: www.nfpa.org.
al Engineering Documents (phone: 1-877-413-5184, website: For Standards about hydraulic systems, contact the National Fluid
www.global.ihs.com). Power Association, Publications Department, 3333 North Mayfair
National Electrical Code, NFPA Standard 70, from National Fire Protec- Road, Suite 211, Milwaukee, WI 53222-3219 (phone: (414) 778-3344,
tion Association, Quincy, MA 02269 (phone: 1-800-344-3555, website: website: www.nfpa.com).
www.nfpa.org and www. sparky.org).
OSHA, Occupational Safety and Health Standards for General Indus-
Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Cylinders, CGA Pamphlet P-1, try, Title 29, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Part 1910, Subpart Q,
from Compressed Gas Association, 4221 Walney Road, 5th Floor, and Part 1926, Subpart J, from U.S. Government Printing Office, Super-
Chantilly, VA 20151 (phone: 703-788-2700, website:www.cganet.com). intendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954, Pittsburgh, PA 15250-7954
Safety in Welding, Cutting, and Allied Processes, CSA Standard (phone: 1-866-512-1800) (there are 10 OSHA Regional Offices—
W117.2, from Canadian Standards Association, Standards Sales, 5060 phone for Region 5, Chicago, is 312-353-2220, website:
Spectrum Way, Suite 100, Ontario, Canada L4W 5NS (phone: www.osha.gov).
800-463-6727, website: www.csa-international.org). U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), 4330 East West
Battery Chargers, CSA Standard C22.2 NO 107.2−01, from Canadian Highway, Bethesda, MD 20814 (phone: 301-504-7923, website:
Standards Association, Standards Sales, 5060 Spectrum Way, Suite www.cpsc.gov).
100, Ontario, Canada L4W 5NS (phone: 800-463-6727, website: Applications Manual for the Revised NIOSH Lifting Equation, The Na-
www.csa-international.org). tional Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), 1600
Safe Practice For Occupational And Educational Eye And Face Protec- Clifton Rd, Atlanta, GA 30333 (phone: 1-800-232-4636, website:
tion, ANSI Standard Z87.1, from American National Standards Institute, www.cdc.gov/NIOSH).
OM-4435 Page 15
SECTION 3 − DEFINITIONS
+ 4
fuel tank. Leave room for
expansion.
Warning! Watch Out! There
are possible hazards as
3 shown by the symbols. Read
DIESEL Owner’s Manual. Follow
instructions to activate
battery.
4 5 Check oil level. Add oil if
necessary.
6 During the first 50 hours of
operation, keep welding load
above 200 amperes. Do not
weld below 200 amperes of
output.
5 7 After the first 50 hours of
operation, change the oil and
oil filter.
0 − 50 h Std. 200A 0 − 200A
50 h Std.
Notes
OM-4435 Page 16
3-2. Symbols And Definitions
Some symbols are found only on CE products.
Certified/Trained
Positive Negative Welding Arc
Mechanic
A Amperes
V Volts Panel/Local Remote
Air Temperature Or
Alternating
Engine Engine Output
Current
Temperature
h s 1
Time Hours Seconds Single Phase
3
Read Operator’s Do Not Switch
Three Phase Circuit Protection
Manual While Welding
Engine-Driven,
Electrode
Connection
Work Connection G
3
Three-Phase
Alternator With
Rectifier
Hz Hertz
n1 Rated Idle
Speed n0 Rated No Load
Speed I Current I2 Rated Welding
Current
Remote Foot
Contactor On Arc Force (Dig) Lift-Arc TIG Control TIG
(GTAW)
OM-4435 Page 17
SECTION 4 − SPECIFICATIONS
4-1. Important Information Regarding CE Products (Sold Within The EU)
A. Information On Electromagnetic Fields (EMF)
! This equipment shall not be used by the general public as the EMF limits for the general public might be exceeded during welding.
This equipment is built in accordance with EN 60974−1 and is intended to be used only in an occupational environment (where the general public
access is prohibited or regulated in such a way as to be similar to occupational use) by an expert or an instructed person.
Wire feeders and ancillary equipment (such as torches, liquid cooling systems and arc striking and stabilizing devices) as part of the welding
circuit may not be a major contributor to the EMF. See the Owner’s Manuals for all components of the welding circuit for additional EMF exposure
information.
At a distance of 1 meter the EMF exposure values were less than 20% of the permissible values.
B. Information On Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
! This Class A equipment is not intended for use in residential locations where the electrical power is provided by the public low−
voltage supply system. There may be potential difficulties in ensuring electromagnetic compatibility in those locations, due to
conducted as well as radiated disturbances.
ce-emc 3 2010−10
OM-4435 Page 18
4-4. Volt-Ampere Curves
C. Stick Mode The volt-ampere curves show the
minimum and maximum voltage
and amperage output capabilities of
the welding generator. Curves of all
100 other settings fall between the
90 curves shown.
80
70
60
DC Volts
50
Max
40
Min
30
20
10
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
DC Amperes
D. MIG Mode
100
90
80
70
60
DC Volts
50
Max
40
30
20 Min
10
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
DC Amperes
E. TIG Mode
100
90
80
70
60
DC Volts
50
40
30
20
10
0
0 100 200 300 400 500
DC Amperes
OM-4435 Page 19
4-5. Fuel Consumption
The curve shows typical fuel use
under weld or power loads.
2.00
1.75
1.50
U.S. GAL/HR.
1.25
1.00
0.75
0.50
0.25 IDLE
0.00
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
DC WELD AMPERES AT 100% DUTY CYCLE
237 471
1000
800
600
WELD AMPERES
500
400
CC
300 CV
250
200
150
100
10 15 20 25 30 40 50 60 80 100
% DUTY CYCLE
217 515
OM-4435 Page 20
4-7. AC Generator Power Curve
The AC power curve shows the
generator power in amperes.
240 120
200 100
160 80
AC VOLTS
120 60
80 40
40 20
0 0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
AC AMPERES IN 110V MODE
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
AC AMPERES IN 220V MODE
220 346−B
OM-4435 Page 21
SECTION 5 − INSTALLATION
5-1. Serial Number And Rating Label Location
The serial number and rating information for this product is located on the front. Use rating label to determine input power requirements and/or rated
output. For future reference, write serial number in space provided on back cover of this manual.
Location/Airflow Clearance
OR OR
18 in.
(460 mm)
18 in.
18 in. (460 mm)
(460 mm)
18 in.
18 in. (460 mm)
(460 mm)
install3 2008-01 − Ref. 800 652 / Ref. 800 477-A / 803 274 / 804 712
OM-4435 Page 22
5-3. Mounting Welding Generator
! Do not weld on base. Weld-
ing on base can cause fuel
tank fire or explosion. Weld
only on the four mounting
Supporting The Unit brackets or bolt unit down.
NOTICE − Do not mount unit by
supporting the base only at the four
mounting brackets. Use cross-
supports to adequately support unit
2 and prevent damage to base.
Mounting Surface:
1 Cross-Supports
2 Mounting Brackets (Supplied)
OR
Mount unit on flat surface or use
cross-supports to support base.
Secure unit with mounting brack-
ets.
1 3 1/2 in. Bolt And Washer
(Minimum − Not Supplied)
4 3/8-16 x 1 in. Screws
(Supplied)
To Bolt Unit In Place:
Remove hardware securing the
1 four mounting brackets to the base.
Reverse brackets and reattach to
base with original hardware.
Mount unit to truck or trailer with 1/2
Using Mounting Brackets in. (12 mm) or larger hardware (not
supplied).
To Weld Unit In Place:
Weld unit to truck or trailer only at
the four mounting brackets.
2
2 3
Tools Needed:
9/16 in.
install3 2008--01 803 274 / 200 864-A / 803 231
OM-4435 Page 23
5-4. Grounding Generator To Truck Or Trailer Frame
! Always ground generator
frame to vehicle frame to pre-
vent electric shock and static
electricity hazards.
! Also see AWS Safety &
Health Fact Sheet No. 29,
Grounding of Portable And
Vehicle Mounted Welding
Generators.
! Bed liners, shipping skids,
and some running gear insu-
late the welding generator
from the vehicle frame. Al-
ways connect a ground wire
from the generator equip-
ment grounding terminal to
bare metal on the vehicle
frame as shown.
1 2
! Use GFCI protection when
GND/PE operating auxiliary equip-
ment. If unit does not have
GFCI receptacles, use GFCI-
protected extension cord.
1 Equipment Grounding
Terminal (On Front Panel)
2 Grounding Cable (Not
3 Supplied)
3 Metal Vehicle Frame
Connect cable from equipment
ground terminal to metal vehicle
frame. Use #8 AWG or larger insu-
lated copper wire.
OM-4435 Page 24
5-5. Installing Exhaust Pipe
! Stop engine and let cool.
Point exhaust pipe in desired di-
rection but always away from front
panel and direction of travel.
Tools Needed:
1/2 in. 803 582 / Ref. 287 125-A
Notes
OM-4435 Page 25
5-6. Activating The Dry Charge Battery (If Applicable)
! Always wear a face shield,
rubber gloves and protective
clothing when working on a
battery.
3
Remove battery from unit.
1 Vent Caps
2 2 Sulfuric Acid Electrolyte
(1.265 Specific Gravity)
1 3 Well
Fill each cell with electrolyte to
bottom of well (maximum).
! Do not overfill battery cells.
Wait ten minutes and check electro-
lyte level. If necessary, add electro-
lyte to raise to proper level. Reins-
tall vent caps.
4 Battery Charger
! Read and follow all instruc-
tions supplied with battery
charger.
5 5 Amperes For 30 Minutes
Charge Time
5 6 30 Amperes For 12 Minutes
4 Charge Time
Charge battery. Disconnect charg-
ing cables and install battery.
+
6
−
Tools Needed: 30 A
drybatt 12008−01 − S-0886
Tools Needed:
1/2 in.
OM-4435 Page 26
5-8. Engine Prestart Checks
Full
Full
Diesel
Capacity:
6 qt (5.7 L)
Engine stops if fuel level is low.
Hot Full
Cold Full
Full
Check all engine fluids daily. Engine stops if fuel level is low. freeze to mixture if using the unit in tempera-
tures below −34° F (−37° C).
Engine must be cold and on a level surface.
Oil
Automatic shutdown system stops engine if Keep radiator and air intake clean and free
oil pressure is too low or coolant tempera- After fueling, check oil with unit on level sur- of dirt.
ture is too high. face. If oil is not up to full mark on dipstick,
add oil (see maintenance label).
This unit has a low oil pressure shut- NOTICE − Incorrect engine temperature
down switch. However, some condi- can damage engine. Do not run engine with-
Coolant out a properly working thermostat and ra-
tions may cause engine damage before
the engine shuts down. Check oil level diator cap.
Check coolant level in radiator before start-
often and do not use the oil pressure ing unit the first time. If necessary, add cool-
shutdown system to monitor oil level. ant to radiator until coolant level is at bottom To improve cold weather starting:
Follow run-in procedure in engine manual. of filler neck.
If unburned fuel and oil collect in exhaust Use Preheat switch (see Section 6-1).
pipe during run-in, see Section 10. Check coolant level in recovery tank daily.
Fuel If necessary, add coolant to recovery tank Keep battery in good condition. Store
until coolant level is between Cold Full and battery in warm area.
NOTICE − Do not use gasoline. Gasoline Hot Full levels. If recovery tank coolant level
will damage engine. was low, also check coolant level in radiator. Use fuel formulated for cold weather
The unit is shipped with enough fuel to pre- Add coolant if level is below bottom of radia- (diesel fuel can gel in cold weather).
vent air from entering fuel system. Add fresh tor filler neck. Contact local fuel supplier for fuel in-
diesel fuel before starting (see engine main- formation.
tenance label for fuel specifications). Leave Unit is shipped with an engine coolant mix-
filler neck empty to allow room for ture of water and ethylene glycol base anti- Use correct grade oil for cold weather
expansion. freeze rated to −34° F (−37° C). Add anti- (see Section 8-1).
OM-4435 Page 27
5-9. Connecting To Weld Output Terminals
! Stop engine.
! Failure to properly connect weld
cables may cause excessive heat and
start a fire, or damage your machine.
1
7 8
2
6
3
Tools Needed:
3/4 in.
OM-4435 Page 28
5-10. Selecting Weld Cable Sizes*
NOTICE − The Total Cable Length in Weld Circuit (see table below) is the combined length of both weld cables. For example, if the power source is
100 ft (30 m) from the workpiece, the total cable length in the weld circuit is 200 ft (2 cables x 100 ft). Use the 200 ft (60 m) column to determine cable
size.
Weld Cable Size** and Total Cable (Copper) Length in Weld Circuit
Not Exceeding***
Weld Output
Terminals
! Stop engine before
connecting to weld
output terminals.
150 ft 200 ft 250 ft 300 ft 350 ft 400 ft
! Do not use worn, 100 ft (30 m) or Less
(45 m) (60 m) (70 m) (90 m) (105 m) (120 m)
damaged, under-
sized, or poorly
spliced cables.
10 − 60% 60 − 100%
Welding
Duty Duty 10 − 100% Duty Cycle
Amperes
Cycle Cycle
100 4 (20) 4 (20) 4 (20) 3 (30) 2 (35) 1 (50) 1/0 (60) 1/0 (60)
150 3 (30) 3 (30) 2 (35) 1 (50) 1/0 (60) 2/0 (70) 3/0 (95) 3/0 (95)
200 3 (30) 2 (35) 1 (50) 1/0 (60) 2/0 (70) 3/0 (95) 4/0 (120) 4/0 (120)
2 ea. 2/0 2 ea. 3/0 2 ea. 4/0 3 ea. 3/0 3 ea. 3/0
500 2/0 (70) 3/0 (95) 4/0 (120)
(2x70) (2x95) (2x120) (3x95) (3x95)
* This chart is a general guideline and may not suit all applications. If cable overheats, use next size larger cable.
**Weld cable size (AWG) is based on either a 4 volts or less drop or a current density of at least 300 circular mils per ampere.
( ) = mm2 for metric use
***For distances longer than those shown in this guide, call a factory applications rep. at 920-735-4505 (Miller) or 1-800-332-3281 (Hobart)
Ref. S-0007-G 2009−08
Notes
OM-4435 Page 29
5-11. Connecting To Remote 14 Receptacle RC14
Notes
OM-4435 Page 30
Notes
OM-4435 Page 31
SECTION 6 − OPERATING WELDING GENERATOR
9 10
6 7 8 1 2 4 5
Stop
OM-4435 Page 32
6-2. Description Of Front Panel Controls (See Section 6-1)
Engine Starting Controls Engine Gauges, Meters, And Lights 7 Process/Contactor Switch
1 Preheat Switch See Section 6-6 for complete fuel/hour See Section 6-3 for Process/Contactor
gauge information. switch information.
Use switch to energize starting aid for cold 4 Fuel Gauge/Hourmeter
weather starting (see starting instructions fol- 8 Voltage/Amperage Control
Use gauge to check fuel level or total engine
lowing). With Process/Contactor switch in any Stick or
operating hours, or hours to oil change..
TIG setting, use control to adjust amperage.
2 Engine Control Switch To check fuel level or engine hours when en-
With Process/Contactor switch in any Wire
gine is not running, turn Engine Control switch
(MIG) position, use control to adjust voltage.
Use switch to start engine, select engine run, to Run position.
With Voltage/Amperage Adjust Switch in Re-
and stop engine. 5 Engine Indicator Light mote position, control limits the remote am-
Light goes on and engine stops if engine tem- perage in Stick or TIG mode, but has no effect
In Run position, engine runs at weld/power perature exceeds 230° F (110° C) or engine in Wire (MIG) modes.
speed. oil pressure is below 10 psi (69 kPa).
Weld Meters (Optional)
3 Engine Stop Lever Normal engine temperature is 180 - 203
Use lever to stop engine if Engine Control
F (82 - 95 C). Normal oil pressure is 30 Weld meters also work in combination to
- 60 psi (207 - 414 kPa). display troubleshooting help codes (see
switch does not work.
NOTICE − Do not run engine until trouble is Section 8-11).
fixed.
The Engine Stop lever shuts off the fuel Weld Controls
9 DC Voltmeter
supply. However, the Engine Stop lever
will not stop the engine if the engine can 6 Remote Control Receptacle Voltmeter displays preset voltage (MIG weld-
draw fuel-rich air from the surrounding Use receptacle to connect remote controls, ing) with contactor off, and actual output volt-
wire feeders, and tools. age with the contactor on. Voltmeter displays
atmosphere (oil refineries).
voltage at the weld output terminals, but not
When a remote control is connected to the necessarily the welding arc due to resistance
To Start: Remote receptacle, the Auto Sense Remote of cable and connections.
feature automatically switches voltage/am-
NOTICE − Do not use ether. perage control to the remote control (see Sec- To set voltage, turn contactor off and turn Pro-
tion 5-11). cess/Contactor switch to Wire position. Turn
If engine does not start, let engine come With remote control connected, weld output is V/A control until desired voltage is displayed
to a complete stop before attempting re- determined by a combination of front panel on Voltmeter. When welding is finished, volt-
start. and remote control voltage/amperage set- meter displays weld voltage and then defaults
tings. to preset voltage.
Above 325 F (05 C): turn Engine Control If no remote control is connected to the Re-
switch to Start. Release Engine Control 10 DC Ammeter
mote receptacle, the front panel Voltage/Am-
switch when engine starts. perage control adjusts voltage and amper- Ammeter displays preset amperage (Stick
age. and TIG only) when not welding, and actual
Below 325 F (05 C): turn engine control switch output amperage when welding.
to Run position. Push Preheat switch up for If a remote device connected to Remote
60 seconds. Turn Engine Control switch to Receptacle RC14 is faulty or is discon- To set amperage, turn Process/Contactor
Start. Release Engine Control switch and nected during operation, the meters dis- switch to Stick or TIG position. Turn V/A con-
Preheat switch when engine starts. play Help 25 (see Section 8-11). Clear trol until desired amperage is displayed on
fault by stopping and restarting the unit or Ammeter. When welding is finished, ammeter
To Stop: turn Engine Control switch to Off by turning Process/Contactor switch to displays weld amperage and then defaults to
position. another position. preset amperage.
OM-4435 Page 33
6-3. Process/Contactor Switch
! Weld output terminals are en-
ergized when Process/Con-
tactor switch is in a Weld Ter-
minals Always On position
and the engine is running.
1 Process/Contactor Switch
2 Weld Terminals Always On −
1 TIG Lift Arc Position
3 Remote On/Off Switch
Required − TIG HF Required
Or Scratch Start Position
4 Remote On/Off Switch
Required − Wire (Flux Core)
Position
5 Weld Terminals Always On −
6 Wire (Flux Core) Position
6 Weld Terminals Always On −
Stick − Position
5 Use switch to select weld process
2 and weld output on/off control (see
table below).
3
4 Place switch in Remote On/Off
Switch Required positions to turn
weld output on and off with a device
connected to the Remote 14 recep-
tacle.
Place switch in Weld Terminals Al-
ways On positions for weld output to
be on whenever the engine is run-
ning.
Use the Lift-Arc TIG mode for TIG
(GTAW) welding using the Lift-Arc
TIG starting procedure (see Section
6-4).
Weld Terminals
TIG Lift-Arc (GTAW) Electrode Hot
Always On − TIG Lift Arc −
Remote On/Off Switch Required − TIG HF GTAW With HF Unit, Pulsing Device, Or Remote
At Remote 14 Receptacle
Required Or Scratch Start Control
Flux Core
Weld Terminals Always On − Wire (Flux Core) Electrode Hot
w/Voltage Sensing Feeder
Stick (SMAW),
Weld Terminals Always On − Stick Electrode Hot
Air Carbon Arc (CAC-A) Cutting And Gouging
OM-4435 Page 34
6-4. Lift-Arct TIG With Crater-Out And Auto-Stopt
Arc Start With Lift-Arc TIG
Lift-Arc is used for the DCEN
GTAW process when HF Start
method is not permitted.
Select Lift-Arc at Process/Contac-
tor switch.
Arc Start With Lift-Arc
Turn gas on.
1 2 1 Touch or scratch.
2 Lift at any angle.
Touch tungsten electrode to
workpiece at weld start point.
Slowly lift electrode. Arc is started
when electrode is lifted.
Maintain shielding gas coverage
and eliminate tungsten and work-
piece contamination by using
Auto-Crater or Auto-Stop to end
the arc.
Arc End With Crater-Out:
OR
1 2 3
WM Marketing
OM-4435 Page 35
6-5. Remote Voltage/Amperage Control
Connect Remote Set Remote Process Set V/A Control Adjust Optional Remote Control
Control To Remote (Only If Remote On/Off Mid-Range: About 205A
Receptacle RC14 Control Is Desired)
OM-4435 Page 36
6-6. Fuel/Hour Gauge Descriptions
OM-4435 Page 37
SECTION 7 − OPERATING AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 220V 16 A AC Receptacle RC12 4 Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker ELCB1 Maximum combined output of all recep-
tacles is 10 kVa/kW.
2 110V 20 A AC Receptacle GFCI1 5 Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker ELCB2
If a ground fault is detected, GFCI Reset ELCB1 protects RC12 and ELCB2 protects At least once a month, run engine at
button pops out and receptacle does not RC11 from overload and earth leakage weld/power speed and press test but-
work. Check for faulty equipment plugged in fault. If a circuit breaker opens, the recep- ton to verify ELCB1, ELCB2, and GFCI
receptacle. Press button to reset GFCI re- tacle does not work. Place switch in On are working properly.
ceptacle. position to reset circuit breaker. If a supplementary protector or circuit
3 Supplementary Protector CB5 6 220V 32A AC Receptacle RC11 breaker continues to open, contact
Factory Authorized Service Agent.
CB5 protects GFCI1 from overload. If a Receptacles GFCI1, RC11, and RC12
supplementary protector opens, the recep- supply 60 Hz single-phase power at weld/ Generator power decreases as weld
tacle does not work. Press button to reset. power speed. output increases.
OM-4435 Page 38
SECTION 8 − MAINTENANCE & TROUBLESHOOTING
8-1. Maintenance Label
OM-4435 Page 39
8-2. Routine Maintenance
! Stop engine before maintaining.
Recycle engine
See Engine Manual and Maintenance Label
for important start-up, service, and storage
fluids.
information. Service engine more often if
used in severe conditions.
Weld Terminals
Every Section 8-5
100
Hours
Unreadable Labels Fan Belt Tension Oil Oil Filter Spark Arrestor
Every
500
Hours
Slip Rings*
Brushes*
Every
2000
Hours
Injectors*
OM-4435 Page 40
8-3. Caterpillar Customer Assistance
Service 2 If your problem cannot be resolved at Please follow the above steps in sequence
the dealer level without additional if a problem arises.
When a problem arises concerning the op-
assistance, call a Field Service
eration or service of the engine, the prob- Website Address
Coordinator at 1-800-447-4986.
lem will normally be managed by the dealer
in your area. 3 If your needs still have not been met, www.caterpillar.com
submit the matter in writing to:
Your satisfaction is a primary concern to
Caterpillar and to Caterpillar dealers. If you Altitude
Caterpillar Inc.
have a problem that has not been handled Manager, Customer Service, Contact the Caterpillar applications depart-
to your complete satisfaction, follow these Engine Division ment for information on the effect of ambient
steps: Mossville Bldg A conditions on Caterpillar 3024 engines.
1 Discuss your problem with a manager P.O. Box 600
from the dealership. Peoria, IL 61552-0600
Replace
Damaged Brushes
OM-4435 Page 41
8-5. Servicing Air Cleaner
! Stop engine.
NOTICE − Do not run engine without air
1 3 4 cleaner or with dirty element. Engine
2
damage caused by using a damaged ele-
ment is not covered by the warranty.
aircleaner1 2/01− ST-153 929-B / ST-153 585 / Ref. S-0698-B / Ref. 226 386-B
OM-4435 Page 42
8-6. Inspecting And Cleaning Spark Arrestor Muffler
Tools Needed:
3/8 in.
OM-4435 Page 43
8-8. Adjusting Engine Speed On Standard Models
Tools Needed:
803 563
OM-4435 Page 44
8-9. Servicing Fuel And Lubrication Systems
1
Ref 287 125-A / 804 009−C
OM-4435 Page 45
8-10. Overload Protection
! Stop engine.
OM-4435 Page 46
8-11. Optional Voltmeter/Ammeter Help Displays
HL.P 20
play.
1 Help 20 Display
Indicates a failure of meter display
2 module PC2, or the wiring between
PC2 and main control module PC1.
If this display is shown, have Facto-
HL.P 23
Indicates the rectifier heat sink has
overheated. If this display is shown,
check generator cooling system
5 and/or reduce duty cycle. Keep en-
gine access door closed when run-
ning to maintain proper cooling air
flow past rectifier. Allow unit to cool
OM-4435 Page 47
8-12. Troubleshooting
Also see Voltmeter/Ammeter help displays to assist in troubleshooting weld problems (see Section 8-11).
A. Welding
Trouble Remedy
No weld output; generator power output Place Process/Contactor switch in a Weld Terminals Always On position, or place switch in a Remote
okay at AC receptacles. On/Off Switch Required position and turn remote contactor on (see Section 6-3).
Reset supplementary protector CB8 (see Section 8-10). Check for faulty remote device connected to
RC14.
Check and secure connections to Remote Control receptacle RC14 (see Section 5-11).
No weld output, or generator power out- Disconnect equipment from generator power receptacles during start-up.
put at AC receptacles.
Check fuse F1, and replace if open (see Section 8-10). If F1 is open, have Factory Authorized Service
Agent check the field excitation circuit.
Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check brushes and slip rings and field excitation circuit.
Erratic weld output. Check and tighten connections inside and outside unit.
Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check brushes and slip rings.
High weld output. Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check main control module PC1 and hall device HD1.
Check fuse F1, and replace if open (see Section 8-10). If F1 is open, have Factory Authorized Service
Agent check the rotor.
Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check main control module PC1, field excitation circuit, and main
rectifier.
Check and secure connections to Remote Amperage Adjust receptacle RC14 (see Section 5-11).
No 24 volt AC output at Remote recep- Reset supplementary protector CB8 (24 volt) (see Section 8-10).
tacle RC14.
OM-4435 Page 48
B. Standard Generator Power
Trouble Remedy
No generator power output at AC recep- Reset receptacle supplementary protectors (see Section 7-1).
tacles; weld output okay.
No generator power or weld output. Disconnect equipment from generator power receptacles during start-up.
Check fuse F1, and replace if open (see Section 8-10). Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check
field excitation circuit.
Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check brushes and slip rings, and field excitation circuit.
High output at generator power AC re- Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check field excitation circuit.
ceptacles.
Low output at generator power AC re- Check engine speed, and adjust if necessary.
ceptacles.
Check fuse F1, and replace if open (see Section 8-10). If F1 is open, have Factory Authorized Service
Agent check the rotor.
C. Engine
Trouble Remedy
Engine will not crank. Check battery, and replace if necessary.
Circuit breaker CB1 may be open. CB1 automatically resets when fault is corrected (see Section 8-10).
Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check engine wiring harness and components.
Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check Engine Control switch S1, Fuel/Hour gauge FUEL/HM,
and control relay CR2.
Check battery and replace if necessary. Check engine charging system according to engine manual.
Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check control relay CR1, Fuel/Hour gauge FUEL/HM, fuel
solenoid FS1, and the fuel pump.
Engine hard to start in cold weather. Use Preheat switch S4 (see Section 6-2).
Keep battery in good condition. Store battery in warm area off cold surface.
Use fuel formulated for cold weather (diesel fuel can gel in cold weather). Contact local fuel supplier for
fuel information.
Use correct grade oil for cold weather (see Section 8-1).
Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check Preheat switch S4, control relay CR3, and the glow
plug.
Engine suddenly stops. Check oil and coolant levels. Automatic shutdown system stops engine if oil pressure is too low or coolant
temperature is too high (see Section 5-8 ).
Reset supplementary protector CB2 and/or clear fault causing circuit breaker CB1 to trip (see Section
8-10). Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check engine alternator, engine harness, fuel solenoid
FS1, and the fuel pump.
Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check Engine Control switch S1, control relay CR1, inte-
grated rectifier SR2, fuel solenoid FS1, and the fuel pump.
OM-4435 Page 49
Trouble Remedy
Engine slowly stopped and cannot be Check fuel level.
restarted.
Check engine air and fuel filters (see Sections 8-5 and 8-9).
Battery discharges between uses. Turn Engine Control switch off when unit is not running.
Clean top of battery with baking soda and water solution; rinse with clear water.
Engine idles, but does not come up to Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check fuel/hour meter FUEL/HM, and current transformer
weld speed (units with idle option only). CT1.
Engine does not run at idle speed Check for obstructed throttle solenoid.
(units with idle option only).
Circuit breaker CB9 may be open. CB9 automatically resets when fault is corrected (see Section 8-10).
Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check fuel/hour meter FUEL/HM, and control relay CR4.
Engine uses oil during run-in period; Dry engine according to run-in procedure (see Section 10).
wetstacking occurs.
Notes
OM-4435 Page 50
Notes
OM-4435 Page 51
SECTION 9 − ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS
OM-4435 Page 53
SECTION 10 − RUN-IN PROCEDURE
run_in1 2007−04
10-1. Wetstacking
NOTICE − Do not perform run-in
procedure at less than 20 volts
weld output and do not exceed duty
cycle or equipment damage may
occur.
1 Welding Generator
2 Run diesel engines near rated volt-
age and current during run-in period
to properly seat piston rings and
prevent wetstacking. See name-
plate, rating label, or specifications
section in this manual to find rated
voltage and current.
NOTICE − Do not idle engine longer
than necessary. Piston rings seat
faster if engine runs at weld/power
rpm, and the welding generator is
kept loaded during run-in.
1
2 Engine Exhaust Pipe
Wetstacking is unburned fuel and
oil in the exhaust pipe and occurs
during run-in if the engine is run too
long at light load or idle rpm.
If exhaust pipe is coated with a wet,
black, tar-like substance, dry the
engine using one of the following
run-in procedures.
See the engine manual for addition-
al engine run-in information.
OM-4435 Page 54
10-2. Run-In Procedure Using Load Bank
! Stop engine.
! Do not touch hot exhaust
pipe, engine parts, or load
bank/grid.
4 ! Keep exhaust and pipe away
from flammables.
2 NOTICE − Do not perform run-in
procedure at less than 20 volts weld
1 output and do not exceed duty
cycle or equipment damage may
occur.
1 Load Bank
Turn all load bank switches Off. If
needed, connect load bank to 115
volts ac wall receptacle or genera-
tor auxiliary power receptacle.
2 Welding Generator
Place A/V range switch in maxi-
mum position, A/V control in mini-
mum position, and Output Selector
switch (if present) in either DC
position.
3 Weld Cables
Connect load bank to generator
weld output terminals using proper
size weld cables with correct
connectors. Observe correct
polarity.
Start engine and run for several
3 minutes.
Set load bank switches and then
adjust generator A/V control so
load equals rated voltage and
current of generator (see name-
plate, rating label, or the specifi-
cations section in this manual).
Check generator and load bank
meters after first five minutes then
every fifteen minutes to be sure
generator is loaded properly.
NOTICE − Check oil level frequent-
ly during run-in; add oil if needed.
It is recommended to run the weld-
ing generator for two hours mini-
mum and up to four hours under
load. Place A/V control in minimum
position, then turn off load bank to
remove load. Run engine several
minutes at no load.
! Stop engine and let cool.
4 Engine Exhaust Pipe
Repeat procedure if wetstacking is
present.
S-0683
OM-4435 Page 55
10-3. Run-In Procedure Using Resistance Grid
! Stop engine.
! Do not touch hot exhaust
pipe, engine parts, or load
bank/grid.
6
! Keep exhaust and pipe away
from flammables.
2
NOTICE − Do not perform run-in
procedure at less than 20 volts weld
output and do not exceed duty
cycle or equipment damage may
occur.
1 Resistance Grid
Use grid sized for generator rated
1 output.
Turn Off grid.
2 Welding Generator
Place A/V range switch in maxi-
mum position, A/V control in mini-
mum position, and Output Selector
switch (if present) in either DC
position.
3 Weld Cables
Connect grid to generator weld
output terminals using proper size
weld cables with correct connec-
tors (polarity is not important).
4 Voltmeter
5 Clamp-On Ammeter
Connect voltmeter and ammeter as
3 5 shown, if not provided on generator.
Start engine and run for several
minutes.
Set grid switches and then ad-
just generator A/V control so
load equals rated voltage and
4 current of the generator (see
nameplate, rating label, or the
specifications section in this
manual).
+ Check generator and meters after
first five minutes then every fifteen
minutes to be sure generator is
loaded properly.
NOTICE − Check oil level frequent-
ly during run-in; add oil if needed.
It is recommended to run the weld-
ing generator for two hours mini-
mum and up to four hours under
load. Place A/V control in minimum
position, then shut down grid to
remove load. Run engine several
minutes at no load.
! Stop engine and let cool.
6 Engine Exhaust Pipe
Repeat procedure if wetstacking is
present.
S-0684
OM-4435 Page 56
SECTION 11 − GENERATOR POWER GUIDELINES
The views in this section are intended to be representative of all engine-driven welding generators. Your unit may differ from those shown.
11-1. Selecting Equipment
1 Generator Power Receptacles
− Neutral Bonded To Frame
2 3-Prong Plug From Case
Grounded Equipment
3 2-Prong Plug From Double
Insulated Equipment
OR
800 652-D
OM-4435 Page 57
11-3. Grounding When Supplying Building Systems
1 Equipment Grounding
Terminal
2 Grounding Cable
Use #8 AWG or larger insulated
1 2 copper wire.
GND/PE 3 Ground Device
Use ground device as stated in
electrical codes.
! Ground generator to system
earth ground if supplying
power to a premises (home,
shop, farm) wiring system.
! Also see AWS Safety &
2 3 Health Fact Sheet No. 29,
Grounding of Portable And
Vehicle Mounted Welding
Generators.
ST-800 576-B
S-0623
OM-4435 Page 58
11-5. Approximate Power Requirements For Industrial Motors
Industrial Motors Rating Starting Watts Running Watts
Split Phase 1/8 HP 800 300
1/6 HP 1225 500
1/4 HP 1600 600
1/3 HP 2100 700
1/2 HP 3175 875
Capacitor Start-Induction Run 1/3 HP 2020 720
1/2 HP 3075 975
3/4 HP 4500 1400
1 HP 6100 1600
1-1/2 HP 8200 2200
2 HP 10550 2850
3 HP 15900 3900
5 HP 23300 6800
Capacitor Start-Capacitor Run 1-1/2 HP 8100 2000
5 HP 23300 6000
7-1/2 HP 35000 8000
10 HP 46700 10700
Fan Duty 1/8 HP 1000 400
1/6 HP 1400 550
1/4 HP 1850 650
1/3 HP 2400 800
1/2 HP 3500 1100
OM-4435 Page 59
11-7. Approximate Power Requirements For Contractor Equipment
Contractor Rating Starting Watts Running Watts
Hand Drill 1/4 in 350 350
3/8 in 400 400
1/2 in 600 600
Circular Saw 6-1/2 in 500 500
7-1/4 in 900 900
8-1/4 in 1400 1400
Table Saw 9 in 4500 1500
10 in 6300 1800
Band Saw 14 in 2500 1100
Bench Grinder 6 in 1720 720
8 in 3900 1400
10 in 5200 1600
Air Compressor 1/2 HP 3000 1000
1 HP 6000 1500
1-1/2 HP 8200 2200
2 HP 10500 2800
Electric Chain Saw 1-1/2 HP, 12 in 1100 1100
2 HP, 14 in 1100 1100
Electric Trimmer Standard 9 in 350 350
Heavy Duty 12 in 500 500
Electric Cultivator 1/3 HP 2100 700
Elec. Hedge Trimmer 18 in 400 400
Flood Lights HID 125 100
Metal Halide 313 250
Mercury 1000
Sodium 1400
Vapor 1250 1000
Submersible Pump 400 gph 600 200
Centrifugal Pump 900 gph 900 500
Floor Polisher 3/4 HP, 16 in 4500 1400
1 HP, 20 in 6100 1600
High Pressure Washer 1/2 HP 3150 950
3/4 HP 4500 1400
1 HP 6100 1600
55 gal Drum Mixer 1/4 HP 1900 700
Wet & Dry Vac 1.7 HP 900 900
2-1/2 HP 1300 1300
OM-4435 Page 60
11-8. Power Required To Start Motor
S-0624
1 2 5 Second Rule
If motor does not start within 5
seconds, turn off power to prevent
motor damage. Motor requires
more power than generator can
2 supply.
OM-4435 Page 61
11-10. Typical Connections To Supply Standby Power
OM-4435 Page 62
11-11. Selecting Extension Cord (Use Shortest Cord Possible)
Cord Lengths for 120 Volt Loads
Use GFCI protection when operating auxiliary equipment. If unit does not have GFCI receptacles, use GFCI-protected exten-
sion cord.
7 840 400 (122) 250 (76) 150 (46) 100 (30) 62 (19)
10 1200 400 (122) 275 (84) 175 (53) 112 (34) 62 (19) 50 (15)
15 1800 300 (91) 175 (53) 112 (34) 75 (23) 37 (11) 30 (9)
Use GFCI protection when operating auxiliary equipment. If unit does not have GFCI receptacles, use GFCI-protected exten-
sion cord.
7 1680 800 (244) 500 (152) 300 (91) 200 (61) 125 (38)
10 2400 800 (244) 550 (168) 350 (107) 225 (69) 125 (38) 100 (31)
15 3600 600 (183) 350 (107) 225 (69) 150 (46) 75 (23) 60 (18)
20 4800 450 (137) 275 (84) 175 (53) 100 (31) 60 (18)
8
10
9 11 13
12
7 14 23
5 15
16
102 17 22 24
105 21
104 103 110
19 20
25
4−Fig.12−5
101 91
18 92
100 90
1 89
2−Fig.12−3 84
98
97−Fig.12−2 83
99
85 82
86 81
88
87
93
80
94
95
96
32 42
27 41
29
40
26 35
34 39
33
38
109 37
69
68
43
70 67 36
66 44
65 45
71 50 52
78 64 62 63 51
61 46 46
49
48
77 72−Fig.12−4 47 53
79
76 54
73
108 55
75 55
74 106
107
OM-4435 Page 65
Item Dia. Part
No. Mkgs. No. Description Quantity
OM-4435 Page 68
11
Hardware is common and not
10 available unless listed.
12 Wiring harnesses are listed at
9 the end of parts section.
8
13 14 25
7 23 24
22
26 27
28
15
6 21
16
20 29
5
4
17
3
1 2 18
41
40 19
30
31
34 33 32
39
38
36 35
37
804 011−D
OM-4435 Page 69
Item Dia. Part
No. Mkgs. No. Description Quantity
+ When ordering a component originally displaying a precautionary label, the label should also be ordered.
To maintain the factory original performance of your equipment, use only Manufacturer’s Suggested
Replacement Parts. Model and serial number required when ordering parts from your local distributor.
OM-4435 Page 70
Hardware is common and not
available unless listed. 5
Wirng harnesses are listed at 4
the end of parts section.
3
2
6
1
8
10
11
12
13
14
803 689-E
+ When ordering a component originally displaying a precautionary label, the label should also be ordered.
To maintain the factory original performance of your equipment, use only Manufacturer’s Suggested
Replacement Parts. Model and serial number required when ordering parts from your local distributor.
OM-4435 Page 71
Hardware is common and not
available unless listed.
8
9
10
12
13
15
11
16
14
803 686-C
OM-4435 Page 72
Hardware is common and not
available unless listed.
2
Wiring harnesses are listed at
the end of parts section. 1
4
5
804 010−A
To maintain the factory original performance of your equipment, use only Manufacturer’s Suggested
Replacement Parts. Model and serial number required when ordering parts from your local distributor.
Some wiring harness components (switches, relays, circuit breakers) are also referenced elsewhere in this parts list. Purchase components sepa-
rately or as part of the associated wiring harness.
OM-4435 Page 73
Some wiring harness components (switches, relays, supplementary protectors) are also referenced elsewhere in this parts list. Purchase compo-
nents separately or as part of the associated wiring harness.
Wiring Harnesses
OM-4435 Page 74
Effective January 1, 2011
(Equipment with a serial number preface of MB or newer)
This limited warranty supersedes all previous Miller warranties and is exclusive with no other
Warranty Questions? guarantees or warranties expressed or implied.
LIMITED WARRANTY − Subject to the terms and conditions 6. 90 Days — Parts
Call below, Miller Electric Mfg. Co., Appleton, Wisconsin, warrants to its * Accessory (Kits)
1-800-4-A-MILLER original retail purchaser that new Miller equipment sold after the
effective date of this limited warranty is free of defects in material
* Canvas Covers
* Induction Heating Coils and Blankets, Cables, and
for your local and workmanship at the time it is shipped by Miller. THIS
Non-Electronic Controls
WARRANTY IS EXPRESSLY IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER
Miller distributor. WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE * M-Guns
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. * MIG Guns and Subarc (SAW) Guns
* Remote Controls and RFCS-RJ45
Within the warranty periods listed below, Miller will repair or replace
any warranted parts or components that fail due to such defects in * Replacement Parts (No labor)
Your distributor also gives * Roughneck Guns
you ... material or workmanship. Miller must be notified in writing within
thirty (30) days of such defect or failure, at which time Miller will * Spoolmate Spoolguns
Service provide instructions on the warranty claim procedures to be Miller’s True Blue® Limited Warranty shall not apply to:
You always get the fast, followed.
1. Consumable components; such as contact tips,
reliable response you Miller shall honor warranty claims on warranted equipment listed cutting nozzles, contactors, brushes, relays, work
need. Most replacement below in the event of such a failure within the warranty time station table tops and welding curtains, or parts that
parts can be in your periods. All warranty time periods start on the delivery date of the fail due to normal wear. (Exception: brushes and
hands in 24 hours. equipment to the original end-user purchaser, and not to exceed relays are covered on all engine-driven products.)
one year after the equipment is shipped to a North American
Support distributor or eighteen months after the equipment is shipped to an 2. Items furnished by Miller, but manufactured by others,
Need fast answers to the International distributor. such as engines or trade accessories. These items are
covered by the manufacturer’s warranty, if any.
tough welding questions? 1. 5 Years Parts — 3 Years Labor
Contact your distributor. 3. Equipment that has been modified by any party other than
* Original main power rectifiers only to include SCRs, Miller, or equipment that has been improperly installed,
The expertise of the diodes, and discrete rectifier modules improperly operated or misused based upon industry
distributor and Miller is 2. 3 Years — Parts and Labor standards, or equipment which has not had reasonable
there to help you, every * Engine Driven Welding Generators and necessary maintenance, or equipment which has
step of the way. (NOTE: Engines are warranted separately by the been used for operation outside of the specifications for
engine manufacturer.) the equipment.
* Inverter Power Sources (Unless Otherwise Stated) MILLER PRODUCTS ARE INTENDED FOR PURCHASE AND
* Plasma Arc Cutting Power Sources USE BY COMMERCIAL/INDUSTRIAL USERS AND PERSONS
* Process Controllers TRAINED AND EXPERIENCED IN THE USE AND
* Semi-Automatic and Automatic Wire Feeders MAINTENANCE OF WELDING EQUIPMENT.
* Smith 30 Series Flowgauge and Flowmeter In the event of a warranty claim covered by this warranty, the
Regulators (No Labor) exclusive remedies shall be, at Miller’s option: (1) repair; or (2)
* Transformer/Rectifier Power Sources replacement; or, where authorized in writing by Miller in
* Water Coolant Systems (Integrated) appropriate cases, (3) the reasonable cost of repair or
replacement at an authorized Miller service station; or (4) payment
3. 2 Years — Parts of or credit for the purchase price (less reasonable depreciation
* Auto-Darkening Helmet Lenses (No Labor) based upon actual use) upon return of the goods at customer’s risk
4. 1 Year — Parts and Labor Unless Specified and expense. Miller’s option of repair or replacement will be F.O.B.,
* Automatic Motion Devices Factory at Appleton, Wisconsin, or F.O.B. at a Miller authorized
* CoolBelt and CoolBand Blower Unit (No Labor) service facility as determined by Miller. Therefore no
compensation or reimbursement for transportation costs of any
* External Monitoring Equipment and Sensors
kind will be allowed.
* Field Options
(NOTE: Field options are covered for the remaining TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, THE REMEDIES
PROVIDED HEREIN ARE THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE
warranty period of the product they are installed in, or
REMEDIES. IN NO EVENT SHALL MILLER BE LIABLE FOR
for a minimum of one year — whichever is greater.) DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR
* Flowgauge and Flowmeter Regulators (No Labor) CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING LOSS OF
* RFCS Foot Controls (Except RFCS-RJ45) PROFIT), WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY
* Fume Extractors OTHER LEGAL THEORY.
* HF Units ANY EXPRESS WARRANTY NOT PROVIDED HEREIN AND
* ICE Plasma Cutting Torches (No Labor) ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY, GUARANTY OR
* Induction Heating Power Sources, Coolers, and REPRESENTATION AS TO PERFORMANCE, AND ANY
Electronic Controls/Recorders REMEDY FOR BREACH OF CONTRACT TORT OR ANY
* Load Banks OTHER LEGAL THEORY WHICH, BUT FOR THIS PROVISION,
* Motor Driven Guns (w/exception of Spoolmate MIGHT ARISE BY IMPLICATION, OPERATION OF LAW,
CUSTOM OF TRADE OR COURSE OF DEALING, INCLUDING
Spoolguns)
ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR
* PAPR Blower Unit (No Labor) FITNESS FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSE, WITH RESPECT TO
* Positioners and Controllers ANY AND ALL EQUIPMENT FURNISHED BY MILLER IS
* Racks EXCLUDED AND DISCLAIMED BY MILLER.
* Running Gear/Trailers Some states in the U.S.A. do not allow limitations of how long an
* Spot Welders implied warranty lasts, or the exclusion of incidental, indirect,
* Subarc Wire Drive Assemblies special or consequential damages, so the above limitation or
* Water Coolant Systems (Non-Integrated) exclusion may not apply to you. This warranty provides specific
* Weldcraft-Branded TIG Torches (No Labor) legal rights, and other rights may be available, but may vary from
state to state.
* Wireless Remote Foot/Hand Controls and Receivers
* Work Stations/Weld Tables (No Labor) In Canada, legislation in some provinces provides for certain
additional warranties or remedies other than as stated herein, and
5. 6 Months — Parts
to the extent that they may not be waived, the limitations and
* Batteries exclusions set out above may not apply. This Limited Warranty
* Bernard Guns (No Labor) provides specific legal rights, and other rights may be available,
* Tregaskiss Guns (No Labor) but may vary from province to province.
miller_warr 2011−01
Owner’s Record
Please complete and retain with your personal records.
Distributor
Address
City
State Zip
For Service
Contact a DISTRIBUTOR or SERVICE AGENCY near you.
Contact the Delivering Carrier to: File a claim for loss or damage during
shipment.
For assistance in filing or settling claims, contact
your distributor and/or equipment manufacturer’s
Transportation Department.
ORIGINAL INSTRUCTIONS − PRINTED IN USA © 2011 Miller Electric Mfg. Co. 2011−01