D 21st Feb.

2000 Revised as per MOM dated 16th , 17th & 21st

Feb.2000
C 9th Feb.2000 Revised as per MOM dated 5th-7th Jan.2000 sd sd sd sd
B 30th Nov’99 Calculation redone as per IS13234. sd sd sd sd
A 9th August’99 Submitted for approval sd sd sd sd
Rev.No. Date Revision M E I C
Customer:
Sujana Power (Tuticorin) Limited
Sujana Power (Gangikondan) Limited
Project Doc. No.: Rev. No.:
SPL-C-CAL-E-0104 D
Owner’s Engineer:
Development Consultants Limited
INDUSTRIAL SYSTEMS
POWER PROJECTS DIVISION
CHENNAI

Project :
Combined Cycle Power Plant, Tuticorin
Title:
SHORT CIRCUIT STUDY FOR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM
Name Signature Date
G.Subramanian/ -sd-
Prepared 27.11.99
V.Krishnakumar
-sd-
Reviewed S.C.Saha 29.11.99

-sd-
Approved M.R.Rao 30.11.99 Sheet 1 of 45
Contract No.: CGL Doc. No.: Rev. No.:
S9901/S9902 CAL-E-0104 D

CONTENTS
CROMPTON GREAVES LIMITED
POWER PROJECTS DIVISION, CHENNAI

S. No Description Sheet No.

1.0 Introduction 3

2.0 Codes & standards 3

3.0 Description 3

4.0 Equipment data 4

5.0 Calculation 13

6.0 Conclusion 44

7.0 Key Single line diagram 45

Title: CGL Doc. No.: CAL-E-0104 Rev. No.:

SHORT CIRCUIT STUDY FOR Sheet. 2 of 45 D
POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM
File: GSM//conversion/tmp/activity_task_scratch/536171487.doc
CROMPTON GREAVES LIMITED
POWER PROJECTS DIVISION, CHENNAI

1.0 Introduction

To estimate the short circuit rating of 110 kV equipment, 11 kV Switchgear, Generator transformers, 11
kV cables, Unit auxiliary transformer, LT auxiliary transformer, 6.6 kV Switchgear, 6.6 kV cables, 415
V PCC & MCC, short circuit study need to be carried for auxiliary power supply system. Procedures
and calculations are summarised below.

2.0 Codes & Standards

The short circuit calculation is based on IEC 909 (1988) and IS 13234 (1992) ‘Guide for short circuit
current calculation in three phase AC systems.

3.0 Description

Indicative Single line diagram of auxiliary power supplies distribution showing 110kV, 11 kV, 6.6 kV
and 415 V system is enclosed. To arrive at the short circuit rating, one GTG with its UAT is considered
to be in service feeding all the plant auxiliaries as indicated in Sketch-1 below.

For each system ‘line to line fault current’ and ‘line to earth fault current are to be carried out.

For 110 kV system source, fault has been considered at F11 & F12 (That is at SPTL & SPGL
Switchyard respectively) . Fault contribution from plant generators and remote end substations have
been considered. 110 kV substation & line particulars are based on TNEB data.

To derive fault current at 11 kV system, fault has been considered at F1 (at UAT tap off ) and at F2
(near GCB) and fault contribution from 110 kV grid, Generator , 6.6 kV motors & 415 V motors have
been worked out.

To derive fault rating of 11 kV steam turbine Generator (STG) cables, fault has been considered at F3
(near STG ) and fault contribution from 110 kV grid & Generator have been worked out.

To derive fault current at 6.6 kV system, fault has been considered at F4 (6.6 kV switchgear) and fault
contribution from 110 kV grid, Generator, 6.6 kV motors & 415 V motors have been worked out.

To derive fault current at 415 V PCC, fault has been considered at F5 (near PCC of 2.5 MVA
transformer) , at F6 (near PCC of 2 MVA transformer) and at F7 (near PCC of 250kVA sea water
intake system transformer). Fault contribution from 110 kV grid, Generator, 6.6 kV motors & 415 V
motors have been worked out.

Cable impedance considered are as per ‘Sizing calculation-11kV,6.6kV & 415V Cables’ (Doc.no. SPL-
C-CAL-E-0006)

Title: CGL Doc. No.: CAL-E-0104 Rev. No.:

SHORT CIRCUIT STUDY FOR Sheet. 3 of 45 D
POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM
File: GSM//conversion/tmp/activity_task_scratch/536171487.doc
CROMPTON GREAVES LIMITED
POWER PROJECTS DIVISION, CHENNAI

4.0 Equipment data

4.1 Various symbols used here are summarised below as per IS 13234
C = Voltage factor
Un = Nominal system voltage
Ur = Rated voltage
S’’ k= Initial symmetrical short circuit power.
f = frequency
R= Resistance
X= Reactance
Z= Impedance
U k r= Rated short circuit voltage in percentage
Ib= Symmetrical short circuit breaking current (rms)
Ik= Steady state short circuit current (rms)
Ip= Peak short circuit current
Ir= Rated current
I’’k= Initial Symmetrical short circuit current
ILR= Locked rotor current of motor
K= Correction factor for impedance.
PkRT =Winding loss in transformer at rated current
Sr= Rated apparent power of electrical equipment.
X”d= Sub transient reactance of Generator
x= Factor for calculation of peak short circuit current
y= Factor for calculation of steady state short circuit current
u= Factor for calculation of the symmetrical short circuit breaking current.
4.2 Generator Transformer (GTR-1 to 6)
According to clause 8.3.2.2 of IS 13234, Positive sequence short circuit impedance of the Generator
transformer is given by:
ZTHV = U k rT / 100 . U2 rTHV / S rT
For generator transformer considering the values as follows:
U k r T = 10.8 % (with –10% tolerance on nominal impedance of 12%)
U rTHV = 115 kV
S rT = 50 MVA
ZTHV = 10.8 / 100 x 115 2 / 50 = 28.566 ohms
RTHV = P k rT x U2 rTHV / S2 rT
P k rT = 0.150 MW for 50 MVA Transformer ( Winding loss is 150 kW as indicated by the transformer
manufacturer)
RTHV = 0.15 x 1152 / 502 = 0.7935 ohms
XTHV =  (Z2 rTHV - R2 rTHV )
XTHV =  (28.5662 - 0.79352 ) = 28.555 ohms
Impedance referred to 11 kV system is,
ZTLV = (0.7935 + j28.555) x 11 2 / 115 2
= (0.00726 + j 0.2614) = 0.2613  88.408  ohms
Cable impedance between Gas turbine Generator & Generator transformer , Generator transformer &
Unit auxiliary transformer are neglected as these lengths are smaller.
Title: CGL Doc. No.: CAL-E-0104 Rev. No.:
SHORT CIRCUIT STUDY FOR Sheet. 4 of 45 D
POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM
File: GSM//conversion/tmp/activity_task_scratch/536171487.doc
CROMPTON GREAVES LIMITED
POWER PROJECTS DIVISION, CHENNAI

4.3 Gas turbine Generator (GTG-1/2/3/4)

According to clause 11.5.3.6 of IS 13234,
RG = 0.07 X’’d
KG = C/ (1+ x” d . Sin rG )
According to clause 11.5.3.7 of IS 13234,
C=1.1
ZG = RG + j X”d
Corrected Impedance ZGk = KG . ZG
X”d = x” d . U2 rG / S rG
For Gas turbine Generator considering the values as follows:
x” d = 15.885 % (with 10% -ve tolerance on 17.65%)
U rG = 11 kV
S rG = 46.475 MVA
Sin rG = 0.6
KG = 1.1/ (1+ 0.15885 x 0.6 ) = 1.00428
X”d = 0.15885 . 112 / 46.475 = 0.41357 ohms
RG = 0.07 x 0.41357 = 0.02895
ZGk = (0.02895 + j 1.00428x 0.41357) = (0.02895 +j 0.41534)
Impedance is,
= 0.41635  86.01 ohms
Impedance referred to 110 kV system is,
ZG = (0.02895 +j 0.41534)x 110 2 / 11 2
= (2.895 + j 41.534) = 41.63  86  ohms

4.4 Steam turbine Generator (STG-1/2)

According to clause 11.5.3.6 of IS 13234,
RG = 0.07 X’’d
KG = C/ (1+ x” d . Sin rG )
According to clause 11.5.3.7 of IS 13234,
C=1.1
ZG = RG + j X”d
Corrected Impedance ZGk = KG . ZG
X”d = x” d . U2 rG / S rG
For Gas turbine Generator considering the values as follows:
x” d = 16.704 % (with 10% -ve tolerance on 18.56 %)
U rG = 11 kV
S rG = 48.875 MVA
Sin rG = 0.6
KG = 1.1/ (1+ 0.16704 x 0.6 ) = 0.9998
X”d = 0.16704 . 112 / 48.875 = 0.41354 ohms
RG = 0.07 x 0. 41354 = 0.02895
ZGk = (0.02895 + j 0.9998 x 0. 41354) = (0.02895 +j 0.41346)
Impedance is,
= 0.41447  85.99  ohms
Title: CGL Doc. No.: CAL-E-0104 Rev. No.:
SHORT CIRCUIT STUDY FOR Sheet. 5 of 45 D
POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM
File: GSM//conversion/tmp/activity_task_scratch/536171487.doc
CROMPTON GREAVES LIMITED
POWER PROJECTS DIVISION, CHENNAI

Impedance referred to 110 kV system is,

ZG = (0.02895 +j 0.41346) x 110 2 / 11 2
= (2.895 + j 41.346) = 41.447  86  ohms

4.5 110 kV System

According to clause 8.3.2.1 of IS 13234, Positive sequence short circuit impedance of the network at
the feeder connection point Q is given by:
ZQ = cU 2 n Q / S’’ k Q
C = Voltage factor
U = Nominal system voltage
S’’ k= Initial symmetrical short circuit power.
As per table I of IS 13234, voltage factor ‘c’ for the calculation of maximum short circuit current is
considered as 1.1.
According to clause 8.3.2.1 of IS 13234,
RQ = 0.1 XQ , XQ = 0.995 ZQ ,
For various remote end substations, R,X,Z Impedance angle are calculated as follows.

4.6 SPTL 110 kV system (Remote end substations & O.H lines)
Tuticorin town substation
S''k 1860.00 MVA
Z(=1.1x110x110/1860) 7.16 ohms
X (=0.995Z) 7.12 ohms
R (=0.1X) 0.71 ohms
Angle 84.29 degree
Tuticorin sipcot 230/110 kV substation
S''k 2740.00 MVA
Z(=1.1x110x110/2740) 4.86 ohms
X (=0.995Z) 4.83 ohms
R (=0.1X) 0.48 ohms
Angle 84.29 degree
kayatharu substation
S''k 2735.00 MVA
Z(=1.1x110x110/2735) 4.87 ohms
X (=0.995Z) 4.84 ohms
R (=0.1X) 0.48 ohms
Angle 84.29 degree

Line Impedance
Positive sequence R , ohms /kM 0.15
Positive sequence X , ohms/kM 0.40
Zero sequence R0 , ohms /kM 0.30
Zero sequence X0 , ohms/kM 1.32
Tuticorin town substation -SPTL
Line distance 15.00 km
R 2.32 ohms
X 5.96 ohms
Ro 4.56 ohms
Xo 19.80 ohms
Tuticorin Sipcot substation- SPTL
Line distance 15.00 km
R 2.32 ohms
Title: CGL Doc. No.: CAL-E-0104 Rev. No.:
SHORT CIRCUIT STUDY FOR Sheet. 6 of 45 D
POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM
File: GSM//conversion/tmp/activity_task_scratch/536171487.doc
CROMPTON GREAVES LIMITED
POWER PROJECTS DIVISION, CHENNAI

X 5.96 ohms
Ro 4.56 ohms
Xo 19.80 ohms
Kayatharu substation -SPTL
Line distance 56.00 km
R 8.66 ohms
X 22.26 ohms
Ro 17.04 ohms
Xo 73.92 ohms

4.7 SPGL-110 kV system (Remote end substations & O.H lines)

Tuticorin sipcot 110 kV substation
S''k 2535.000 MVA
Z(=1.1x110x110/2535) 5.250 ohms
X (=0.995Z) 5.224 ohms
R (=0.1X) 0.522 ohms
Angle 84.289 degree
Tuticorin sipcot 230 kV substation
S''k 2849.000 MVA
Z(=1.1x110x110/2849) 4.672 ohms
X (=0.995Z) 4.648 ohms
R (=0.1X) 0.465 ohms
Angle 84.289 degree
Eppodum vendran substation
S''k 1220.000 MVA
Z(=1.1x110x110/1220) 10.910 ohms
X (=0.995Z) 10.855 ohms
R (=0.1X) 1.086 ohms
Angle 84.289 degree

Line Impedance
Positive sequence R , ohms /kM 0.155
Positive sequence X , ohms/kM 0.398
Zero sequence R0 , ohms /kM 0.304
Zero sequence X0 , ohms/kM 1.320
Tuticorin sipcot 110 kV substation-
SPGL
Line distance 17.000 km
R 2.630 ohms
X 6.758 ohms
Ro 5.173 ohms
Xo 22.440 ohms
Tuticorin sipcot 230/110 kV substation-
SPGL
Line distance 17.000 km
R 2.630 ohms
X 6.758 ohms
Ro 5.173 ohms
Xo 22.440 ohms
Eppodum vendran substation-SPGL
Line distance 25.000 km
R 3.868 ohms
X 9.938 ohms
Ro 7.608 ohms
Title: CGL Doc. No.: CAL-E-0104 Rev. No.:
SHORT CIRCUIT STUDY FOR Sheet. 7 of 45 D
POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM
File: GSM//conversion/tmp/activity_task_scratch/536171487.doc
CROMPTON GREAVES LIMITED
POWER PROJECTS DIVISION, CHENNAI

Xo 33.000 ohms

4.8 Network feeder

Further to clause 5.5, impedance of 110kV network with maximum fault level of 31.5 kA is calculated
as follows:
S’’ k Q = 3 x 110 x 31.5 = 6000 MVA
ZQ = cU 2 n Q / S’’ k Q
C = Voltage factor (1.1)
U = Nominal system voltage (110kV)
ZQ = 1.1 x 110 2 / 6000 = 2.218 ohms.
According to clause 8.3.2.1 of IS 13234,
RQ = 0.1 XQ , XQ = 0.995 ZQ ,
XQ = 0.995 x 2.218 = 2.207 ohms.
RQ = 0.1 x 2.207 = 0.2207 ohms.
Impedance referred to 11 kV system is,
ZQ = (0.2207 + j 2.207) x 11 2 / 115 2
= (0.00202 + j 0.02019) = 0.02029  84.289  ohms

4.9 Unit auxiliary Transformer

According to clause 8.3.2.2 of IS 13234, Positive sequence short circuit impedance of the Unit auxiliary
transformer is given by:
ZUHV = U k rU / 100 . U2 rUHV / S rU
For Unit auxiliary transformer considering the values as follows:
U k r U = 7.515 % (with –10% tolerance on nominal impedance of 8.35%)
U rUHV = 11 kV
S rU = 12.5 MVA
ZUHV = 7.515 / 100 x 11 2 / 12.5 = 0.7275 ohms
RUHV = P k rU x U2 rUHV / S2 rU
P k rU = 0.08 MW for 12.5 MVA Transformer ( Winding loss is 80 kW as indicated by the transformer
manufacturer)
RUHV = 0.08 x 112 / 12.52 = 0.062 ohms
XUHV =  (Z2 rUHV - R2 rUHV )
XUHV =  (0.72752 - 0.0622 ) = 0.7248 ohms
Impedance is,
= (0.062 + J 0.7248) = 0.72745  85.11  ohms

4.10 Incoming cable from Unit auxiliary Transformer to 6.6 kV Switchgear

6.6 kV Cable size between UAT & 6.6 kV Switchgear: 3-1cx800 sq.mm
Cable distance: 150 M
Resistance of cable / km : 0.0523 ohms
Reactance of cable / km : 0.0893 ohms
Cable resistance for 150 M referred to 11 kV side: 0.0523 x 0.15 x (11/6.8) 2 = 0.02053 ohms
Cable reactance for 150 M referred to 11 kV side: 0.0893 x 0.15 x (11/6.8) 2 = 0.03611 ohms
Impedance is,
= (0.02053 + J 0.03611) = 0.04154  60.384  ohms

Title: CGL Doc. No.: CAL-E-0104 Rev. No.:

SHORT CIRCUIT STUDY FOR Sheet. 8 of 45 D
POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM
File: GSM//conversion/tmp/activity_task_scratch/536171487.doc
CROMPTON GREAVES LIMITED
POWER PROJECTS DIVISION, CHENNAI

4.11 2 MVA LT auxiliary Transformer

According to clause 8.3.2.2 of IS 13234, Positive sequence short circuit impedance of the LT auxiliary
transformer is given by:
ZAHV = U k rA / 100 . U2 rAHV / S rA
For 2 MVA auxiliary transformer considering the values as follows:
U k r a = 5.85 % (with –10% tolerance on nominal impedance of 6.5%)
U raHV = 6.6 kV
S ra = 2 MVA
ZAHV = 5.85 / 100 x 6.6 2 / 2 = 1.2741 ohms
RAHV = P k rA x U2 rAHV / S2 rA
P k rA = 0.025 MW for 2 MVA Transformer ( Winding loss is 25 kW as indicated by transformer
manufacturer)
RAHV = 0.025 x 6.62 / 22 = 0.272 ohms
XAHV =  (Z2 rAHV - R2 rAHV )
XAHV =  (1.27412 - 0.2722 ) = 1.2447 ohms
6.6 kV Cable size between LT Transformer & 6.6 kV Switchgear : 3cx300 sq.mm
Cable distance : 15 M
Resistance of cable /km : 0.13 ohms
Reactance of cable / km : 0.0866 ohms
Cable resistance for 15 M : 0.13 x 0.015 = 0.00195 ohms
Cable reactance for 15 M : 0.0866 x 0.015 = 0.0013 ohms
Resistance of transformer with cable : 0.272 +0.00195 : 0.274 ohms
Reactance of transformer with cable : 1.2447 +0.0013 : 1.246 ohms
Impedance referred to 11 kV system is,
ZA = (0.274 + j 1.246 ) x 11 2 / 6.8 2
= (0.7175 + j 3.2605) = 3.3385  77.589  ohms

4.12 2.5 MVA LT auxiliary Transformer

According to clause 8.3.2.2 of IS 13234, Positive sequence short circuit impedance of the LT auxiliary
transformer is given by:
ZBHV = U k rB / 100 . U2 rBHV / S rB
For 2.5 MVA auxiliary transformer considering the values as follows:
U k r B = 7.2 % (with –10% tolerance on nominal impedance of 8 %))
U rBHV = 6.6 kV
S rB = 2.5 MVA
ZBHV = 7.2 / 100 x 6.6 2 / 2.5 = 1.2545 ohms
RBHV = P k rB x U2 rBHV / S2 rB
P k rB = 0.03 MW for 2.5 MVA Transformer ( Winding loss is 30 kW as indicated by transformer
manufacturer)
RBHV = 0.03 x 6.62 / 2.52 = 0.209 ohms
XBHV =  (Z2 rBHV - R2 rBHV )
XBHV =  (1.25452 - 0.2092 ) = 1.2369 ohms
6.6 kV Cable size between LT Transformer & 6.6 kV Switchgear : 3cx300 sq.mm
Cable distance : 200 M
Title: CGL Doc. No.: CAL-E-0104 Rev. No.:
SHORT CIRCUIT STUDY FOR Sheet. 9 of 45 D
POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM
File: GSM//conversion/tmp/activity_task_scratch/536171487.doc
CROMPTON GREAVES LIMITED
POWER PROJECTS DIVISION, CHENNAI

Resistance of cable /km : 0.13 ohms

Reactance of cable / km : 0.0866 ohms
Cable resistance for 200 M : 0.13 x 0.2 = 0.026 ohms
Cable reactance for 200 M : 0.0866 x 0.2 = 0.0173 ohms
Resistance of transformer with cable : 0.209 +0.026 : 0.2351 ohms
Reactance of transformer with cable : 1.2369 +0.0173 : 1.2543 ohms
Impedance referred to 11 kV system is is,
ZB = (0.2351 + j 1.2543 ) x 11 2 / 6.8 2
= (0.615 + j 3.282) = 3.339  79.38  ohms

4.13 1200 kW CWP Motor

According to clause 11.5.3.5 of IS 13234, Positive sequence short circuit impedance of motor is given
by:
ZAM = (I rAM / I LrA) . U2 rAM / S rAM
XAM = 0.989 ZAM , RAM = 0.15 XAM ( As per IS 13234 , for high voltage motors with powers per pair of
poles < 1 MW)
No.of pair of poles for CWP motor : >2
S rAM = Motor rating / (Efficiency x Power factor) , Based on data furnished by CGL motor division,
= 1200 /(0.95 x 0.8) = 1.5789 MVA
U rAM = 6.6 kV
I rAM / I LrA =6
ZAM = (1 / 6 ) x 6.62 / 1.5789 = 4.598ohms
XAM = 0.989 x 4.598 = 4.547 ohms
RAM = 0.15 x 4.547 = 0.682 ohms
6.6 kV Cable size between motor & Switchgear : 3cx150 sq.mm
Cable distance : 300 M
Resistance of cable /kM : 0.265ohms
Reactance of cable / km : 0.0952 ohms
Cable resistance for 300 M : 0.265 x 0.3 = 0.0795 ohms
Cable reactance for 300 M : 0.0952 x 0.3 = 0.02856 ohms
Resistance of motor with cable : 0.682 +0.0795 : 0.7616 ohms
Reactance of motor with cable : 4.547 +0.02856 : 4.576 ohms
Impedance referred to 11 kV system for CWP pump is,
ZAM = (0.7616 + j 4.576 ) x 11 2 / 6.8 2
= (1.99 + j 11.97) = 12.139  80.55  ohms

4.14 400 kW BFP Motor

According to clause 11.5.3.5 of IS 13234, Positive sequence short circuit impedance of motor is given
by:
ZBM = (I rBM / I LrB) . U2 rBM / S rBM
XBM = 0.989 ZBM , RBM = 0.15 XBM (As per IS 13234 for high voltage motors with powers per pair of
poles < 1 MW)
S rBM = Motor rating / (Efficiency x Power factor) , Based on data furnished by CGL motor division
= 400 /(0.94 x 0.88) = 0.48356 MVA
U rBM = 6.6 kV

Title: CGL Doc. No.: CAL-E-0104 Rev. No.:

SHORT CIRCUIT STUDY FOR Sheet. 10 of 45 D
POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM
File: GSM//conversion/tmp/activity_task_scratch/536171487.doc
CROMPTON GREAVES LIMITED
POWER PROJECTS DIVISION, CHENNAI

I rBM / I LrB =6
ZBM = (1 / 6 ) x 6.62 / 0.48356 = 15.013 ohms
XBM = 0.989 x 15.013 = 14.848 ohms
RBM = 0.15 x 14.848 = 2.2278 ohms
6.6 kV Cable size between motor & 6.6 kV Switchgear : 3cx150 sq.mm
Cable distance : 150 M
Resistance of cable /km : 0.265 ohms
Reactance of cable / km : 0.0952 ohms
Cable resistance for 150 M : 0.265 x 0.15 = 0.03975 ohms
Cable reactance for 150 M : 0.0952 x 0.15 = 0.01428 ohms
Resistance of motor with cable : 2.2278 +0.03975 : 2.267 ohms
Reactance of motor with cable : 14.848 +0.01428 : 14.862 ohms
Impedance referred to 11 kV system for BFP pump is,
ZBM = (2.267 + j 14.862 ) x 11 2 / 6.8 2
= (5.93 + j 38.89) = 39.34  81.32 ohms

4.15 Group of LT Motors connected to section –A/B of PCC-1

According to clause 11.5.3.5 of IS 13234, Positive sequence short circuit impedance of motor is given
by:
ZCM = (I rCM / I LrC) . U2 rCM / S rCM
XCM = 0.922 ZCM , RCM = 0.42 XCM ( for low voltage motor groups with connection cables)
Rating of group of motors connected to section-A of PCC-1: 650 kW
(For transformer rating of 2 MVA, maximum connected load considering,0.8 pf, 90% loading is 1.44
MW. Considering 10% rating towards non motor loads, motor load on each section is 650 kW)
According to clause 11.5.3.5 of IS 13234, I rCM / I LrC = 1/5
S rCM = Motor rating / (Efficiency x Power factor)
= 650 /(0.85 x 0.8 ) = 0.9559 MVA
U rCM = 0.415 kV
ZCM = (1 / 5 ) x 0.4152 / 0.9559 = 0.036 ohms
XCM = 0.036 x 0.42 = 0.0332 ohms
RCM = 0.42 x 0.0332 = 0.014 ohms
Impedance referred to 11 kV system ,
ZCM = (0.014 + j 0.0332 ) x (11 2 / 6.8 2 x 6.6 2 / 0..433 2 )
= (8.4836 + j 20.199) = 21.91  67.218  ohms

4.16 Group of LT Motors connected to section –A/B of PCC-2

According to clause 11.5.3.5 of IS 13234, Positive sequence short circuit impedance of motor is given
by:
ZDM = (I rDM / I LrD) . U2 rDM / S rDM
XDM = 0.922 ZDM , RDM = 0.42 XDM ( for low voltage motor groups with connection cables)
Rating of group of motors connected to PCC-2: 650 kW
(For transformer rating of 2 MVA, maximum connected load considering,0.8 pf, 90% loading is 1.44
MW. Considering 10% rating towards non motor loads, motor load on each section is 650 kW)
According to clause 11.5.3.5 of IS 13234, I rDM / I LrD = 1/5
S rDM = Motor rating / (Efficiency x Power factor)

Title: CGL Doc. No.: CAL-E-0104 Rev. No.:

SHORT CIRCUIT STUDY FOR Sheet. 11 of 45 D
POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM
File: GSM//conversion/tmp/activity_task_scratch/536171487.doc
CROMPTON GREAVES LIMITED
POWER PROJECTS DIVISION, CHENNAI

= 650 /(0.85 x 0.8 ) = 0.9559 MVA

U rDM = 0.415 kV
ZDM = (1 / 5 ) x 0.4152 / 0.9559 = 0.036 ohms
XDM = 0.922 x 0.036 = 0.0332 ohms
RDM = 0.42 x 0.0332 = 0.014 ohms
Impedance referred to 11 kV system ,
ZDM = (0.014 + j 0.0332 ) x (11 2 / 6.8 2 x 6.6 2 / 0..433 2 )
= (8.4836 + j 20.1991) = 21.91  67.218  ohms

4.17 Group of LT Motors connected to section –A/B of PCC-3

According to clause 11.5.3.5 of IS 13234, Positive sequence short circuit impedance of motor is given
by:
ZEM = (I rEM / I LrE) . U2 rEM / S rEM
XEM = 0.922 ZEM , REM = 0.42 XEM ( for low voltage motor groups with connection cables)
Rating of group of motors connected to PCC-3: 810 kW
(For transformer rating of 2.5 MVA, maximum connected load considering,0.8 pf, 90% loading is 1.8
MW. Considering 10% rating towards non motor loads, motor load on each section is 810 kW)
According to clause 11.5.3.5 of IS 13234, I rEM / I LrE = 1/5
S rEM = Motor rating / (Efficiency x Power factor)
= 810 /(0.85 x 0.8 ) = 1.1912 MVA
U rEM = 0.415 kV
ZEM = (1 / 5 ) x 0.4152 / 1.1912 = 0.0289 ohms
XEM = 0.922 x 0.0289 = 0.0267 ohms
REM = 0.42 x 0.0267 = 0.0112 ohms
Impedance referred to 11 kV system ,
ZEM = (0.0112 + j 0.0267 ) x (11 2 / 6.8 2 x 6.6 2 / 0..433 2 )
= (6.8078 + j 16.21) = 17.58  67.218  ohms

4.18 250 kVA LT auxiliary Transformer for sea water intake system
According to clause 8.3.2.2 of IS 13234, Positive sequence short circuit impedance of the LT auxiliary
transformer is given by:
ZBHV = U k rB / 100 . U2 rBHV / S rB
For 0.25 MVA auxiliary transformer considering the values as follows:
U k r B = 4.05 % (with –10% tolerance on nominal impedance of 4.5 %))
U rBHV = 6.6 kV
S rB = 0.25 MVA
ZBHV = 4.05 / 100 x 6.6 2 / 0.25 = 7.0567 ohms
RBHV = P k rB x U2 rBHV / S2 rB
P k rB = 0.0045 MW for 0.25 MVA Transformer ( Winding loss is 4.5 kW as indicated by transformer
manufacturer)
RBHV = 0.0045 x 6.62 / 0.252 = 3.136 ohms
XBHV =  (Z2 rBHV - R2 rBHV )
XBHV =  (7.05672 - 3.1362 ) = 6.321 ohms
6.6 kV Cable size between LT Transformer & 6.6 kV Switchgear : 3cx150 sq.mm
Cable distance : 1500 M
Title: CGL Doc. No.: CAL-E-0104 Rev. No.:
SHORT CIRCUIT STUDY FOR Sheet. 12 of 45 D
POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM
File: GSM//conversion/tmp/activity_task_scratch/536171487.doc
CROMPTON GREAVES LIMITED
POWER PROJECTS DIVISION, CHENNAI

Resistance of cable /kM : 0.265 ohms

Reactance of cable / km : 0.0952 ohms
Cable resistance for 1500 M : 0.265 x 1.5 = 0.3975 ohms
Cable reactance for 1500 M : 0.0952 x 1.5 = 0.1428 ohms
Resistance of transformer with cable : 3.136 +0.3975 : 3.5338 ohms
Reactance of transformer with cable : 6.321 +0.1428 : 6.464 ohms
Impedance referred to 11 kV system is ,
ZB = (3.5338 + j 6.464 ) x 11 2 / 6.8 2
= (9.247 + j 16.915) = 19.278  61.33 ohms

4.19 Group of LT Motors connected to MCC of sea water intake system

According to clause 11.5.3.5 of IS 13234, Positive sequence short circuit impedance of motor is given
by:
ZEM = (I rEM / I LrE) . U2 rEM / S rEM
XEM = 0.922 ZEM , REM = 0.42 XEM ( for low voltage motor groups with connection cables)
(For transformer rating of 0.25 MVA, maximum connected load considering,0.8 pf, 90% loading is
0.18 MW. Considering 10% rating towards non motor loads, motor load is 162 kW)
According to clause 11.5.3.5 of IS 13234, I rEM / I LrE = 1/5
S rEM = Motor rating / (Efficiency x Power factor)
= 162 /(0.85 x 0.8 ) = 0.23824 MVA
U rEM = 0.415 kV
ZEM = (1 / 5 ) x 0.4152 / 0.2279 = 0.14458 ohms
XEM = 0.922 x 0.1511 = 0.133 ohms
REM = 0.42 x 0.1393 = 0.056 ohms
Impedance referred to 11 kV system ,
ZEM = (0.056 + j 0.133 ) x (11 2 / 6.8 2 x 6.6 2 / 0..433 2 )
= (34.04 + j 81.04) = 87.9  67.21  ohms

Title: CGL Doc. No.: CAL-E-0104 Rev. No.:

SHORT CIRCUIT STUDY FOR Sheet. 13 of 45 D
POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM
File: GSM//conversion/tmp/activity_task_scratch/536171487.doc
CROMPTON GREAVES LIMITED
POWER PROJECTS DIVISION, CHENNAI

5.0 Fault current calculation

5.1 Estimation of line to line fault current at 110kV Bus of SPTL
Summarising the positive sequence impedance values calculated above
(Impedance are indicated in ohms).
R X Z Angle
Impedance of Generator Transformer 0.7935 28.5550 28.5660 88.4082
GTR-1/2/3 , Z101/Z102/Z103
Impedance of GTG-1/2 ,Z104/Z105 2.8950 41.5345 41.6353 86.0128
Impedance of STG-1, Z106 2.8948 41.3457 41.4469 85.9950
Tuticorin town 110kV S/S ,Z107 0.7120 7.1201 7.1556 84.2894
Tuticorin Sipcot,110kV S/S , Z108 0.4833 4.8334 4.8575 84.2894
Kayatharu,230kV S/S , Z109 0.4842 4.8422 4.8664 84.2894
Tuticorin town S/S line,Z110 2.3205 5.9625 6.3981 68.7349
Tuticorin sipcot S/S line,Z111 2.3205 5.9625 6.3981 68.7349
Kayatharu S/S line,Z112 8.6632 22.2600 23.8864 68.7349
Z113=Z101+Z104 3.6885 70.0895 70.1865 86.9875
Z114=Z102+Z105 3.6885 70.0895 70.1865 86.9875
Z115=Z103+Z106 3.6883 69.9007 69.9979 86.9796
Z116=Z107+Z110 3.0325 13.0826 13.4295 76.9495
Z117=Z108+Z111 2.8038 10.7959 11.1540 75.4411
Z118=Z109+Z112 9.1474 27.1022 28.6043 71.3497
Z113 to Z118 in parallel is calculated as follows, (that is Z119)
Z Angle 1/Z Angle G B
Z113 70.1865 86.9875 0.0142 -86.9875 0.0007 -0.0142
Z114 70.1865 86.9875 0.0142 -86.9875 0.0007 -0.0142
Z115 69.9979 86.9796 0.0143 -86.9796 0.0008 -0.0143
Z116 13.4295 76.9495 0.0745 -76.9495 0.0168 -0.0725
Z117 11.1540 75.4411 0.0897 -75.4411 0.0225 -0.0868
Z118 28.6043 71.3497 0.0350 -71.3497 0.0112 -0.0331
Summing up, G&B of 1/Z119 is 0.0528 -0.2352
1/Z119 is 0.2410 ohms -77.3498 Angle
Z119 is 4.1492 ohms 77.3498 Angle
R & X of Z119 is 0.9087 4.0485
X/R ratio of Z119 is 4.4554
At short circuit location , Short circuit impedance is Zk that is Z16
As per clause 12.2.1.1 of IS 13234, Initial symmetrical short circuit current I"k = c x Un /(1.732 x Zk)

Where, c=1.1 as per Table I of IS 13234, Un=110 kV, Zk=Z119

I''ks 16.84 kA
I"k from GTG-1, I''ks x Z119/Z113 0.995 kA
I"k from GTG-2, I''ks xZ119/Z114 0.995 kA
I"k from GTG-1, I''ks xZ119/Z115 0.998 kA
I"k from Tuticorin town s/s, 5.202 kA
I''ksxZ119/Z116
I"k from Tuticorin sipcot s/s, 6.263 kA
I''ksxZ119/Z117
I"k from Tuticorin town s/s, 2.442 kA
I''ksxZ119/Z118
As per clause 9.1.1.2 of IS 13234 ips=x sqrt (2) I''ks
X/R ratio 4.455
x=1.02+0.98e-3R/X 1.51980
ips 36.18798 kA

Title: CGL Doc. No.: CAL-E-0104 Rev. No.:

SHORT CIRCUIT STUDY FOR Sheet. 14 of 45 D
POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM
File: GSM//conversion/tmp/activity_task_scratch/536171487.doc
CROMPTON GREAVES LIMITED
POWER PROJECTS DIVISION, CHENNAI

Title: CGL Doc. No.: CAL-E-0104 Rev. No.:

SHORT CIRCUIT STUDY FOR Sheet. 15 of 45 D
POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM
File: GSM//conversion/tmp/activity_task_scratch/536171487.doc
CROMPTON GREAVES LIMITED
POWER PROJECTS DIVISION, CHENNAI

Estimation of line to earth fault current at 110kV Bus of SPTL

Summarising the zero sequence impedance values calculated above. Impedance are indicated in
ohms
Zero sequence current of Generator not considered as they are isolated by delta winding of Generator
Transformer.
R X Z Angle
Impedance of Generator Transformer 0.7142 25.6995 25.7094 88.4082
GTR-1/2/3 , Z121/Z122/Z123
Tuticorin town 110kV S/S ,Z124 0.7120 7.1201 7.1556 84.2894
Tuticorin Sipcot,110kV S/S , Z125 0.4833 4.8334 4.8575 84.2894
Kayatharu,230kV S/S , Z126 0.4842 4.8422 4.8664 84.2894
Tuticorin town S/S line,Z127 4.5645 19.8000 20.3193 77.0184
Tuticorin sipcot S/S line,Z128 4.5645 19.8000 20.3193 77.0184
Kayatharu S/S line,Z129 17.0408 73.9200 75.8588 77.0184
Z130=Z124+Z127 5.2765 26.9201 27.4324 78.9103
Z131=Z125+Z128 5.0478 24.6334 25.1453 78.4193
Z132=Z126+Z129 17.5250 78.7622 80.6884 77.4557
Z121,Z122,Z123,Z130,Z131,Z132 in parallel is calculated as follows, (that is Z133)
Z Angle 1/Z Angle G B
Z121 25.7094 88.4082 0.0389 -88.4082 0.0011 -0.0389
Z122 25.7094 88.4082 0.0389 -88.4082 0.0011 -0.0389
Z123 25.7094 88.4082 0.0389 -88.4082 0.0011 -0.0389
Z130 27.4324 78.9103 0.0365 -78.9103 0.0070 -0.0358
Z131 25.1453 78.4193 0.0398 -78.4193 0.0080 -0.0390
Z132 80.6884 77.4557 0.0124 -77.4557 0.0027 -0.0121
Summing up, G&B of 1/Z133 is 0.0209 -0.2035
1/Z133is 0.20 ohms -84.1275 Angle
Z133 is 4.89 ohms 84.1275 Angle
R0 & X0 of Z133 is 0.50021 4.86320
Positive sequence impedance , R1 &X1 of 0.90867 4.04846
Z119 is
Negative sequence impedance ,R2&X2 of 0.90867 4.04846
Z119 is same as +ve sequence impedance
Short circuit impedance is (Ro+R1+R2), 2.31754 12.96012
(X0+X1+X2) , Zok
X/R ratio of Z119 is 5.59
Short circuit impedance is , Zok 13.16570 ohms
As per clause 9.2.3.1 of IS 13234, Initial symmetrical short circuit current I"k = c x Un x
1.732 / Zok
Where, c=1.1 as per Table I of IS 13234, Un=110 kV
I''ks 15.92 kA
As per clause 9.1.1.2 of IS 13234 , Peak short circuit current ips=x sqrt (2) I''ks
X/R ratio 5.592
x=1.02+0.98e-3R/X 1.59312
ips 35.865 kA

Title: CGL Doc. No.: CAL-E-0104 Rev. No.:

SHORT CIRCUIT STUDY FOR Sheet. 16 of 45 D
POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM
File: GSM//conversion/tmp/activity_task_scratch/536171487.doc
CROMPTON GREAVES LIMITED
POWER PROJECTS DIVISION, CHENNAI

5.3 Estimation of line to line fault current at 110kV Bus of SPGL

Summarising the positive sequence impedance values calculated above
(Impedances are indicated in ohms).
R X Z Angle
Impedance of Generator Transformer 0.7935 28.5550 28.5660 88.4082
GTR-4/5/6 , Z201/Z202/Z203
Impedance of GTG-3/4 ,Z204/Z205 2.895 41.534 41.635 86.013
Impedance of STG-2 ,Z206 2.895 41.346 41.447 85.995
Tuticorin sipcot,110 kV s/s ,Z207 0.522 5.224 5.250 84.289
Tuticorin Sipcot, 230 kV s/s ,Z208 0.465 4.648 4.672 84.289
Eppodum vendran 110kV s/s ,Z209 1.086 10.855 10.909 84.289
Tuticorin sipcot 110 kV S/S line,Z210 2.630 6.758 7.251 68.735
Tuticorin sipcot 230 kV S/S line,Z211 2.630 6.758 7.251 68.735
Eppodum vendran s/s line ,Z212 3.868 9.938 10.664 68.735
Z213=Z201+Z204 3.689 70.089 70.186 86.988
Z214=Z202+Z205 3.689 70.089 70.186 86.988
Z215=Z203+Z206 3.688 69.901 69.998 86.980
Z216=Z207+Z210 3.152 11.982 12.389 75.260
Z217=Z208+Z211 3.095 11.406 11.818 74.820
Z218=Z209+Z212 4.953 20.793 21.375 76.601
Z213 to Z218 in parallel is calculated as follows, (that is Z219)
Z Angle 1/Z Angle G B
Z213 to Z218 in parallel is calculated as 70.186 86.988 0.014 -86.988 0.001 -0.014
follows, (that is Z219)
Z214 70.186 86.988 0.014 -86.988 0.001 -0.014
Z215 69.998 86.980 0.014 -86.980 0.001 -0.014
Z216 12.389 75.260 0.081 -75.260 0.021 -0.078
Z217 11.818 74.820 0.085 -74.820 0.022 -0.082
Z218 21.375 76.601 0.047 -76.601 0.011 -0.046
Summing up, G&B of 1/Z219 is 0.056 -0.248
1/Z219 is 0.254 ohms -77.321 Angle
Z219 is 3.935 ohms 77.321 Angle
R & X of Z219 is 0.864 3.839
X/R ratio of Z219 is 4.445
At short circuit location , Short circuit impedance is Zk that is Z219
As per clause 12.2.1.1 of IS 13234, Initial symmetrical short circuit current I"k = c x Un
/(1.732 x Zk)
Where, c=1.1 as per Table I of IS 13234, Un=110 kV, Zk=Z219
I''ks 17.755 kA
I"k from GTG-1, I''ks x Z36/Z30 0.995 kA
I"k from GTG-2, I''ks xZ36/Z31 0.995 kA
I"k from GTG-1, I''ks xZ36/Z32 0.998 kA
I"k from Tuticorin town s/s, I''ksxZ36/Z33 5.639 kA
I"k from Tuticorin sipcot s/s, 5.911 kA
I''ksxZ36/Z34
I"k from Tuticorin town s/s, I''ksxZ36/Z35 3.268 kA
As per clause 9.1.1.2 of IS 13234 ips=x sqrt (2) I''ks
X/R ratio 4.445
x=1.02+0.98e-3R/X 1.51900
ips 38.14068 KA

Title: CGL Doc. No.: CAL-E-0104 Rev. No.:

SHORT CIRCUIT STUDY FOR Sheet. 17 of 45 D
POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM
File: GSM//conversion/tmp/activity_task_scratch/536171487.doc
CROMPTON GREAVES LIMITED
POWER PROJECTS DIVISION, CHENNAI

Title: CGL Doc. No.: CAL-E-0104 Rev. No.:

SHORT CIRCUIT STUDY FOR Sheet. 18 of 45 D
POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM
File: GSM//conversion/tmp/activity_task_scratch/536171487.doc
CROMPTON GREAVES LIMITED
POWER PROJECTS DIVISION, CHENNAI

5.4 Estimation of line to earth fault current at 110kV Bus of SPGL

Summarising the zero sequence impedance values calculated above
Impedance are indicated in ohms.
Zero sequence current of Generator not considered as they are isolated by delta winding of Generator
Transformer.
R X Z Angle
Impedance of Generator Transformer 0.714 25.699 25.709 88.408
GTR-4/5/6 , Z221/Z222/Z223
Tuticorin sipcot,110 kV s/s ,Z224 0.522 5.224 5.250 84.289
Tuticorin Sipcot, 230 kV s/s ,Z225 0.465 4.648 4.672 84.289
Eppodum vendran 110kV s/s ,Z226 1.086 10.855 10.909 84.289
Tuticorin sipcot 110 kV S/S line,Z227 5.173 22.440 23.029 77.018
Tuticorin sipcot 230 kV S/S line,Z228 5.173 22.440 23.029 77.018
Eppodum vendran s/s line ,Z229 7.608 33.000 33.866 77.018
Z230=Z224+Z227 5.696 27.664 28.244 78.366
Z231=Zo25+Z228 5.638 27.088 27.669 78.243
Z232=Z226+Z229 8.693 43.855 44.709 78.788
Z221,Z222,Z223,Z230,Z231,Z232 in parallel is calculated as follows, (that is Z233)
Z Angle 1/Z Angle G B
Z221 25.709 88.408 0.039 -88.408 0.001 -0.039
Z222 25.709 88.408 0.039 -88.408 0.001 -0.039
Z223 25.709 88.408 0.039 -88.408 0.001 -0.039
Z230 28.244 78.366 0.035 -78.366 0.007 -0.035
Z231 27.669 78.243 0.036 -78.243 0.007 -0.035
Z232 44.709 78.788 0.022 -78.788 0.004 -0.022
Summing up, G&B of 1/Z233 is 0.022 -0.209
1/Z233 is 0.210 ohms -83.955 Angle
Z233 is 4.766 ohms 83.955 Angle
R0 & X0 of Z233 is 0.502 4.740
Positive sequence impedance , R1 &X1 of 0.864 3.839
Z219 is
Negative sequence impedance ,R2&X2 of 0.864 3.839
Z219 is same as +ve sequence impedance
Short circuit impedance is (Ro+R1+R2), 2.229 12.417
(X0+X1+X2) , Zok
X/R ratio of Z119 is 5.57
Zok 12.616
As per clause 9.2.3.1 of IS 13234, Initial symmetrical short circuit current I"k = c x Un x
1.732 / Zok
Where, c=1.1 as per Table I of IS 13234, Un=110 kV
I''ks 16.613 kA
As per clause 9.1.1.2 of IS 13234 , peak short circuit current , ips=x sqrt (2) I''ks
X/R ratio 5.570
x=1.02+0.98e-3R/X 1.59191
ips 37.39981 kA

Considering future expansion of 110 kV system , impedance of 110 kV Network is considered based
on 31.5 kA fault level in the following calculations.

Title: CGL Doc. No.: CAL-E-0104 Rev. No.:

SHORT CIRCUIT STUDY FOR Sheet. 19 of 45 D
POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM
File: GSM//conversion/tmp/activity_task_scratch/536171487.doc
CROMPTON GREAVES LIMITED
POWER PROJECTS DIVISION, CHENNAI

Title: CGL Doc. No.: CAL-E-0104 Rev. No.:

SHORT CIRCUIT STUDY FOR Sheet. 20 of 45 D
POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM
File: GSM//conversion/tmp/activity_task_scratch/536171487.doc
CROMPTON GREAVES LIMITED
POWER PROJECTS DIVISION, CHENNAI

Title: CGL Doc. No.: CAL-E-0104 Rev. No.:

SHORT CIRCUIT STUDY FOR Sheet. 21 of 45 D
POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM
File: GSM//conversion/tmp/activity_task_scratch/536171487.doc
CROMPTON GREAVES LIMITED
POWER PROJECTS DIVISION, CHENNAI

Estimation of fault current at F1 ( at UAT tap off)

Summarising the impedance values calculated above

Impedances are indicated in ohms.
R X Z Angle
Impedance of 110 kV grid , (that is Z1) 0.00202 0.02019 0.02030 84.2894
Impedance of gas turbine Generator (that 0.02895 0.41534 0.41635 86.0128
is Z2)
Impedance of Generator Transformer (that 0.00726 0.26126 0.26136 88.4082
is Z3)
Impedance of steam turbine Generator 0.02895 0.41346 0.41447 85.9950
(that is Z2A)
Impedance of Unit Auxiliary transformer 0.06195 0.72481 0.72745 85.1146
with cable (that is Z4)
Impedance of cable from Unit Auxiliary 0.02053 0.03611 0.04154 60.3843
transformer to 6.6 kV Swgr (that is Z5)
Impedance of cable from Unit Auxiliary 0.02053 0.03611 0.04154 60.3843
transformer to 6.6 kV Swgr (that is Z6)
Impedance of 1200 kW , CWP1 motor 1.99298 11.97435 12.13907 80.5505
with cable (that is Z7)
Impedance of 1200 kW , CWP2 motor 1.99298 11.97435 12.13907 80.5505
with cable (that is Z8)
Impedance of 400 kW , BFP1 motor with 5.93232 38.89273 39.34256 81.3275
cable (that is Z9)
Impedance of 400 kW , BFP2 motor with 5.93232 38.89273 39.34256 81.3275
cable (that is Z10)
Impedance of 400 kW , BFP3 motor with 5.93232 38.89273 39.34256 81.3275
cable (that is Z11)
Impedance of 400 kW , BFP4 motor with 5.93232 38.89273 39.34256 81.3275
cable (that is Z12)
Impedance of 2 MVA Transformer LT-1 0.71752 3.26052 3.33853 77.5891
with 6.6 kV cable, (that is Z13)
Impedance of 2 MVA Transformer LT-2 0.71752 3.26052 3.33853 77.5891
with 6.6 kV cable, (that is Z14)
Impedance of 2 MVA Transformer LT-3 0.71752 3.26052 3.33853 77.5891
with 6.6 kV cable (that is Z15)
Impedance of 2 MVA Transformer LT-4 0.71752 3.26052 3.33853 77.5891
with 6.6 kV cable (that is Z16)
Impedance of 2.5 MVA Transformer LT-5 0.61517 3.28223 3.33939 79.3845
with 6.6 kV cable , (that is Z17)
Impedance of 2.5 MVA Transformer LT-6 0.61517 3.28223 3.33939 79.3845
with 6.6 kV cable, (that is Z18)
Impedance of group of LT motor 8.48363 20.19911 21.90836 67.2176
connected to section-A PCC-1, (that is
Z19)
Impedance of group of LT motor 8.48363 20.19911 21.90836 67.2176
connected to section-B PCC-1, (that is
Z20)
Impedance of group of LT motor 8.48363 20.19911 21.90836 67.2176
connected to section-A of PCC-2 (that is
Z21)
Impedance of group of LT motor 8.48363 20.19911 21.90836 67.2176
connected to section-B of PCC-2 (that is
Z22)
Title: CGL Doc. No.: CAL-E-0104 Rev. No.:
SHORT CIRCUIT STUDY FOR Sheet. 22 of 45 D
POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM
File: GSM//conversion/tmp/activity_task_scratch/536171487.doc
CROMPTON GREAVES LIMITED
POWER PROJECTS DIVISION, CHENNAI

Impedance of group of LT motor 6.80785 16.20916 17.58078 67.2176

connected to section-A of PCC-3, (that is
Z23)
Impedance of group of LT motor 6.80785 16.20916 17.58078 67.2176
connected to section-B of PCC-3, (that is
Z24)
Impedance of 250kVA Transformer LT-7 9.24724 16.91555 19.27815 61.3359
with 6.6 kV cable , (that is Z51)
Impedance of 250kVA Transformer LT-8 9.24724 16.91555 19.27815 61.3359
with 6.6 kV cable , (that is Z52)
Impedance of group of LT motor 34.03925 81.04582 87.90390 67.2176
connected to section-A of Sea water
MCC, (that is Z53)
Impedance of group of LT motor 34.03925 81.04582 87.90390 67.2176
connected to section-B of sea water
MCC, (that is Z54)
Simplifying the Impedance network, R X Z Angle
Z19 & Z13 in series , (that is Z25) 9.20115 23.45963 25.19951 68.5843
Z20 & Z14 in series , (that is Z26) 9.20115 23.45963 25.19951 68.5843
Z21 & Z15 in series , (that is Z27) 9.20115 23.45963 25.19951 68.5843
Z22 & Z16 in series, (that is Z28) 9.20115 23.45963 25.19951 68.5843
Z23 & Z17 in series , (that is Z29) 7.42302 19.49140 20.85703 69.1514
Z24 & Z18 in series , (that is Z30) 7.42302 19.49140 20.85703 69.1514
Z51&Z53 in series , (that is Z55) 43.28648 50.95479 66.85888 49.6518
Z52&Z54 in series , (that is Z56) 43.28648 50.95479 66.85888 49.6518
Z7, Z9, Z10, Z25,Z26, Z29 ,Z55 in parallel is calculated as follows, (that is
Z31)
Z Angle 1/Z Angle G B
Z7 12.13907 80.55047 0.08238 -80.5505 0.014 -0.081
Z9 39.34256 81.32750 0.02542 -81.3275 0.004 -0.025
Z10 39.34256 81.32750 0.02542 -81.3275 0.004 -0.025
Z25 25.19951 68.58429 0.03968 -68.5843 0.014 -0.037
Z26 25.19951 68.58429 0.03968 -68.5843 0.014 -0.037
Z29 20.85703 69.15137 0.04795 -69.1514 0.017 -0.045
Z55 66.85888 49.65185 0.01496 -49.6518 0.010 -0.011
1/Z7+1/Z9+1/Z10+1/Z25+1/Z26+1/Z29 +1/Z55=
1/Z31
Summing up, G&B of 1/Z31 is 0.077 -0.262
1/Z31 is 0.27268 ohms -73.616 Angle
Z31 is 3.66730 ohms 73.616 Angle
Z8, Z11, Z12, Z27,Z28, Z30 , Z56 in parallel is calculated as follows, (that
is Z32)
Z Angle 1/Z Angle G B
Z8 12.13907 80.55047 0.08238 -80.5505 0.014 -0.081
Z11 39.34256 81.32750 0.02542 -81.3275 0.004 -0.025
Z12 39.34256 81.32750 0.02542 -81.3275 0.004 -0.025
Z27 25.19951 68.58429 0.03968 -68.5843 0.014 -0.037
Z28 25.19951 68.58429 0.03968 -68.5843 0.014 -0.037
Z30 20.85703 69.15137 0.04795 -69.1514 0.017 -0.045
Z56 66.85888 49.65185 0.01496 -49.6518 0.010 -0.011
1/Z8+1/Z11+1/Z12+1/Z27+1/Z28+1/Z30+1/Z56 =
1/Z32
Summing up, G&B of 1/Z32 is 0.077 -0.262
1/Z32 is 0.27268 ohms -73.616 Angle
Title: CGL Doc. No.: CAL-E-0104 Rev. No.:
SHORT CIRCUIT STUDY FOR Sheet. 23 of 45 D
POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM
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Z32 is 3.66730 ohms 73.6158 Angle

Z31, Z5 in series is calculated as follows, (that is
Z33)
Z Angle R X
Z5 0.04154 60.38433 0.02053 0.0361
Z31 3.66730 73.61580 1.03446 3.5184
Summing up, R&X of Z33 is 1.05499 3.5545
Z33 3.70775 ohms 73.46888 Angle
Z32, Z6 in series is calculated as follows, (that is
Z34)
Z Angle R X
Z6 0.04154 60.38433 0.02053 0.0361
Z32 3.66730 73.61580 1.03446 3.5184
Summing up, R&X of Z34 is 1.05499 3.5545
Z34 3.70775 ohms 73.46888 Angle
Z33,Z34 in parallel is calculated as follows, (that is
Z35)
Z Angle 1/Z Angle G B
Z33 3.70775 73.46888 0.26971 -73.4689 0.077 -0.259
Z34 3.70775 73.46888 0.26971 -73.4689 0.077 -0.259
1/Z33+1/Z34 = 1/Z35
Summing up, G&B of 1/Z35 is 0.153 -0.517
1/Z35 is 0.53941 ohms -73.469 Angle
Z35 is 1.85388 ohms 73.469 Angle
Z35, Z4 in series is calculated as follows, (that is
Z36)
Z Angle R X
Z4 0.72745 85.11460 0.06195 0.7248
Z35, 1.85388 73.46888 0.52749 1.7772
Summing up, R&X of Z36 is 0.58945 2.5021
Z36 2.57055 ohms 76.74369 Angle
Z1, Z3 in series is calculated as follows,
(that is Z37)
Z Angle R X
Z1 0.02030 84.28941 0.00202 0.0202
Z3 0.26136 88.40825 0.00726 0.2613
Summing up, R&X of Z37 is 0.00928 0.2815
Z37 0.28161 ohms 88.11165 Angle
Z2, Z36,Z37 in parallel is calculated as follows, (that
is Z38)
Z Angle 1/Z Angle G B
Z2 0.41635 86.01284 2.40181 -86.0128 0.167 -2.396
Z36 2.57055 76.74369 0.38902 -76.7437 0.089 -0.379
Z37 0.28161 88.11165 3.55105 -88.1117 0.117 -3.549
1/Z2+1/Z36+1/Z37 = 1/Z38
Summing up, G&B of 1/Z38 is 0.373 -6.324
1/Z38 is 6.33478 ohms -86.622 Angle
Z38 is 0.15786 ohms 86.622 Angle
R & X of Z38 is 0.00930 0.15758
X/R ratio of Z2 is 14.34688
X/R ratio of Z38 is 16.94364
R & X of Z36 is 0.58945 2.50206
X/R ratio of Z36 is 4.24475
At short circuit location , Short circuit impedance is Zk that is
Title: CGL Doc. No.: CAL-E-0104 Rev. No.:
SHORT CIRCUIT STUDY FOR Sheet. 24 of 45 D
POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM
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Z38
As per clause 12.2.1.1 of IS 13234, Initial symmetrical short circuit current I"k = c x
Un /(1.732 x Zk)
Where, c=1.1 as per Table I of IS 13234, Un=11 kV,
Zk=Z38
I''k 44.25437 kA
Fault contribution from Generator is I"kg=I"k x Zk
/Z2
I"kg 16.77890 kA
Symmetrical short circuit breaking current Ibg= u
I''Kg
u= 0.71 +0.51 e-0.3 I''kg/Irg for t=0.05 s
For 46.475 MVA rating, 11 kV rated 2.44 kA
current is (Irg)
u= 0.71 +0.51 e-0.3 I''kg/Irg for t=0.05 s 0.77
Ibg 13.00 kA
Fault contribution from 110 kV grid is I"ks=I"k x
Zk /Z37
I"ks 24.80741 kA
Steady state short circuit current(Ik) = 37.80720 kA
Ibg+I''ks (as per 12.2.3.3 of IS 13234
Fault contribution from motors is I"km=I"k x Zk
/Z36
I''km 2.71768 kA
As per clause 12.2.3.3 of IS 13234, symmetrical short circuit breaking current (Ib) is I"ks + Ibm +Ibg
……………..(A)
As per table II of IS 13234, symmetrical short circuit breaking current of motors (Ibm) = u q
I"km…………………………(B)
As per equation 67 of IS 13234, q= 0.79 +0.12 ln (m) for tmin =0.05 s, Where, m is rated active power
of motors per pair of pole. (assuming 6 pole for CW motors and 2 pole for all other motors)
Considering m as (4x650 + 2 x 810 +4x400 +2 x 1200/3+162 )
= 6782 kW
m 6.78200 MW
q = 0.79 +0.12 ln (m) = 1.01971
As per equation 47 of IS 13234, u= 0.71 +0.51 e (- 0.3 I"km /Irm
).
For a rating of (4x650 + 2 x 810 +4x400 +2 x 1200+162), with 0.85 efficiency and 0.85 PF on an
aveage, Irm is = 8382/ (1.732 x 6.6 x 0.85 x 0.85)
Irm 1.01486 kA
u 0.93839
I"km 2.71768 kA
Sustituting in equation (B)
Ibm 2.60051 kA
Substituting in equation (A) , Ib 40.408 kA
As per clause 12.2.3.3, of IS 13234
ip=ips+ipm+ipg
As per clause 9.1.1.2 of IS 13234 ips=x sqrt (2) I''ks
X/R ratio 16.944
x=1.02+0.98e-3R/X 1.84098
ips 64.58696 kA
As per clause 9.1.1.2 of IS 13234 ipm=x sqrt (2)
I''km
For X/R ratio of 4.24, x value as per Fig 8 1.50000
of IS 13234 is
Title: CGL Doc. No.: CAL-E-0104 Rev. No.:
SHORT CIRCUIT STUDY FOR Sheet. 25 of 45 D
POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM
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ipm 5.76507 kA
As per clause 9.1.1.2 of IS 13234 ipg=xg sqrt (2)
I''kg
X/R ratio of Generator 14.347
xg=1.02+0.98e-3R/X 1.81508
ipg 43.07004 kA
ip=ips +ipm +ipg 113.422
11 kV UAT tap off to be sized for
Rated peak short circuit current 113.422 kA
Rated short time withstand current 40.408 kA
5.6 Estimation of fault current for a fault at F2 near
GCB
For 11 kV GCB selection, higher of generator contribution and system + UAT contribution to be
considered. Accordingly,
ip=ips+ipm 70.352 kA
ib= ibs +ibm 27.408
5.7 Calculation of 'line to ground' fault
current
For 11 kV system, line to ground fault current is too low and is governed by impedance value of
Neutral grounding transformer of Generators.
5.8 For a fault at Steam turbine Generator
at F3
Z1, Z3 in series is calculated as follows, (that is ZA)
Z Angle R X
Z1 0.02030 84.28941 0.00202 0.0202
Z3 0.26136 88.40825 0.00726 0.2613
Summing up, R&X of ZA is 0.00928 0.2815
X/R ratio of ZA 30.33079
ZA 0.28161 ohms 88.11165 Angle
Z Angle 1/Z Angle G B
ZA 0.28161 88.11165 3.55105 -88.1117 0.117 -3.549
Z2A 0.41447 85.99501 2.41272 -85.9950 0.169 -2.407
1/ZA+1/Z2A= 1/ZB 0.286 -5.956
Summing up, G&B of 1/ZB is
1/ZB is 5.96279 ohms -87.255 Angle
ZB is 0.16771 ohms 87.255 Angle
R & X of ZB is 0.00803 0.16751
At short circuit location , Short circuit impedance is
Zk that is ZB
As per clause 12.2.1.1 of IS 13234, Initial symmetrical short circuit current I"k = c x
Un /(1.732 x Zk)
Where, c=1.1 as per Table I of IS 13234, Un=11 kV,
Zk=ZB
I''k 41.656 kA
Fault contribution from Generator is I"kg=I"k x Zk
/Z2A
I"kg 16.85514 kA
Fault contribution from 110 kV grid is I"ks=I"k x
Zk /ZA
I"ks 24.80741 kA

Title: CGL Doc. No.: CAL-E-0104 Rev. No.:

SHORT CIRCUIT STUDY FOR Sheet. 26 of 45 D
POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM
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CROMPTON GREAVES LIMITED
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As system contribution is higher than generator contribution, 11 kV cables connecting STG &
transformer need to be sized for system fault rating. Accordingly,

Rated short time withstand current 24.81 kA

As per clause 9.1.1.2 of IS 13234 ips=x sqrt (2) I''ks
X/R ratio 30.331
x=1.02+0.98e-3R/X 1.90771
ips 66.92809 kA
Rated peak short circuit current 66.93 kA
5.9 For a fault at F4 that is at 6.6 kV bus,
Transformation ratio (6.8/11) 0.61818
Z2, Z37 in parallel is calculated as follows, (that is
Z39)
Z Angle 1/Z Angle G B
Z2 referred to 6.6 kV system is Z2 x 0.15911 86.01284 6.28501 -86.0128 0.437 -6.270
0.6182 x 0.6182 that is
Z37 referred to 6.6 kV system is Z37 x 0.10762 88.11165 9.29232 -88.1117 0.306 -9.287
0.6182 x 0.6182 that is
1/Z2+1/Z37 = 1/Z39 referred to 6.6 kV
system is
Summing up, G&B of 1/Z39 is 0.743 -15.56
1/Z39 is 15.57482 -87.2649
Z39 is 0.06421 87.2649
Z39, Z4 in series is calculated as follows,
that is Z40
Z Angle R X
Z4 referred to 6.6 kV system is Z4 x 0.27799 85.11460 0.02367 0.2770
0.6182 x 0.6182 that is
Z39 0.06421 87.26487 0.00306 0.0641
Summing up, R&X of Z40 is 0.02674 0.3411
Z40 0.34216 85.51800 0.02674 0.3411
Z34, Z40 in parallel is calculated as follows, (that is
Z41)
Z 1/Z Angle G B
Z34 referred to 6.6 kV system is Z34 x 1.41691 ohms 0.70576 -73.6158 0.199 -0.677
0.6182 x 0.6182 that is
Z40 0.34216 ohms 2.92257 -85.5180 0.228 -2.914
1/Z34+1/Z40 = 1/Z41
Summing up, G&B of 1/Z41 is 0.427 -3.591
1/Z41 is 3.61609 -83.2111
Z41 is 0.27654 83.2111
R X
R&X of Z41 is 0.03269 0.2746
Z5, Z41 in series is calculated as follows, that is Z42
Z Angle R X
Z5 referred to 6.6 kV system is Z5 x 0.01587 60.38433 0.00785 0.0138
Title: CGL Doc. No.: CAL-E-0104 Rev. No.:
SHORT CIRCUIT STUDY FOR Sheet. 27 of 45 D
POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM
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0.6182 x 0.6182 that is

Z41 0.27654 83.21107 0.03269 0.2746
Summing up, R&X of Z42 is 0.04054 0.2884
Z42 0.29124 81.99940
R X
R&X of Z42 is 0.04054 0.2884
Z42, Z31 in parallel is calculated as follows, (that is
Z43)
Z Angle 1/Z Angle G B
Z31 referred to 6.6 kV system is Z31 x 1.40145 73.61580 0.71354 -73.6158 0.201 -0.685
0.6182 x 0.6182 that is
Z42 0.29124 81.99940 3.43361 -81.9994 0.478 -3.400
1/Z31+1/Z42 = 1/Z43 referred to 6.6 kV
system is
Summing up, G&B of 1/Z43 is 0.679 -4.0848
1/Z43 is 4.14084 -80.5597
Z43 is 0.24150 80.5597
R X
R&X of Z43 is 0.03961 0.23823
X/R ratio 6.01428

C 1.10000
System voltage 6.60000 kV
X/R ratio of Z31 is 3.40117
At short circuit location , Short circuit 0.24150
impedance is Zk that is
As per clause 12.2.1.1 of IS 13234, Initial symmetrical short circuit current I"k = cUn /(1.732
x Zk)
Where, c=1.1 as per Table I of IS 13234,
Un=6.6 kV
I"k = 1.1 x 6.6 /(1.732 x Zk)
I''k 17.35659 kA
Fault contribution from Generator & grid is I"ks=I"k
x Z43 /Z42
I"ks 14.02783 kA
Fault contribution from motors is I"km=I"k x Z43
/Z31
Ikm'' 3.38752 kA
Fault contribution from other group of 2.73784
motors through Z34 is (I''ks x Z41/Z34)
As per clause 12.2.3.3 of IS 13234, steady 11.290 kA
state short circuit current (Ik) is I"ks
which is
As per clause 12.2.3.3 of IS 13234, symmetrical short circuit breaking current (Ib) is I"ks +
Ibm ……………….(C)
As per table II of IS 13234, symmetrical short circuit breaking current of motors (Ibm) = u q
I"km……………………..(D)
As per equation 67 of IS 13234, q= 0.79 +0.12 ln (m) for tmin =0.05 s, Where, m is rated active power
of motors per pair of pole. (assuming 6 pole for CW motors and 2 pole for all other motors)
Considering m as (4x650 + 2 x 810 +4x400 +2 x 1200/3+162 )
= 6782 kW
m 6.78200 MW
q = 0.79 +0.12 ln (m) = 1.01971

Title: CGL Doc. No.: CAL-E-0104 Rev. No.:

SHORT CIRCUIT STUDY FOR Sheet. 28 of 45 D
POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM
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As per equation 47 of IS 13234, u= 0.71 +0.51 e (- 0.3 I"km /Irm

).
For a rating of (4x650 + 2 x 810 +4x400 +2 x 1200+162), with 0.85 efficiency and 0.85 PF on an
aveage, Irm is = 8382/ (1.732 x 6.6 x 0.85 x 0.85)
Irm 1.01486 kA
I"km 3.38752 kA
u 0.89736
Substituting in (D) , Ibm 3.09975 kA
Substituting in (C) , Ib 17.128 kA
As per clause 12.2.3.3, of IS 13234
ip=ips+ipm
As per clause 9.1.1.2 of IS 13234 ips=x sqrt (2) I''ks
X/R ratio 6.014
x=1.02+0.98e-3R/X 1.61511
ips 32.04104 kA
As per clause 9.1.1.2 of IS 13234 ipm=x sqrt (2)
I''km
X/R ratio 3.401
x=1.02+0.98e-3R/X 1.42566
ipm 6.82986 kA
ip=ips +ipm 38.871
6.6 kV Breakers will be sized for
Rated short circuit breaking current 17.128 kA
Rated short time withstand current (equal 17.128 kA
to Ib)
Rated peak withstand current 38.871 kA
5.10 Calculation of line to earth fault current at 6.6 kV system
It is proposed to limit the earth fault current to 400A as per design criteria. Accordingly a
neutral grounding resistance value of 9.81 ohms chosen (6800/sqrt(3)/400). Single line to earth fault
current is calculated considering source impedance as follows( motors do not contribute to zero
sequence current) .
Positive sequence Impedance of source & 0.02674 0.34112
UAT referred to 6.6 kV side, that is
R40,X40 , in ohms (R1,X1)
Negative sequence Impedance of source & 0.02674 0.34112
UAT referred to 6.6 kV side (Same as +ve
sequence impedance) , in ohms , (R2+X2)
Positive sequence Impedance of UAT , 0.06195 0.72481
that is Ru,Xu referred to 11 kV side, in
ohms
Zero sequence Impedance of UAT 0.02131 0.24929
referred to 6.8 kV side (90% of +ve
sequence impedance of UAT) ; R0=0.9 x
Ru x 6.8x 6.8 /11/11; X0=0.9x Xu x 6.8
x 6.8 /11/11 , ohms
Resistance of NGR (Rg) , ohms 9.81000
Total impedance for zero sequence current 29.50478 0.93152
of Io is (R1+R2+R0+3 Rg) &
(X1+X2+X0) , ohms
Impedance (Z0) , ohms 29.51949
System voltage(Un) , volts 6600
Earth fault current = sqrt(3) x c x Un /Z , 425.98 Amps
amps, where c is 1.1
Title: CGL Doc. No.: CAL-E-0104 Rev. No.:
SHORT CIRCUIT STUDY FOR Sheet. 29 of 45 D
POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM
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CROMPTON GREAVES LIMITED
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Title: CGL Doc. No.: CAL-E-0104 Rev. No.:

SHORT CIRCUIT STUDY FOR Sheet. 30 of 45 D
POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM
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Title: CGL Doc. No.: CAL-E-0104 Rev. No.:

SHORT CIRCUIT STUDY FOR Sheet. 31 of 45 D
POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM
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5.11 For a fault at F5 that is at 415V PCC-3 bus,

Z7, Z9, Z10, Z25,Z26 ,Z55 in parallel is Z Angle 1/Z Angle G B
calculated as follows, (that is Z44 )
Z7 12.13907 80.55047 0.08238 -80.5505 0.014 -0.081
Z9 39.34256 81.32750 0.02542 -81.3275 0.004 -0.025
Z10 39.34256 81.32750 0.02542 -81.3275 0.004 -0.025
Z25 25.19951 68.58429 0.03968 -68.5843 0.014 -0.037
Z26 25.19951 68.58429 0.03968 -68.5843 0.014 -0.037
Z55 66.85888 49.65185 0.01496 -49.6518 0.010 -0.011
1/Z7+1/Z9+1/Z10+1/Z25+1/Z26+1/Z55=
1/Z44
Summing up, G&B of 1/Z44 is 0.060 -0.217
1/Z44 is 0.22491 -74.5666
Z44 is 4.44620 74.5666
Transformation ratio from 11 kV to 415 V 0.04056
is ((0.433/6.6) x (6.8/11))
Z44 referred to 415 V system is 0.00731 ohms 74.56659 Angle
Transformation ratio from 6.6 kV to 415 0.06561
V is (0.433/6.6)
Z42 referred to 415 V system is 0.00125 ohms 81.99940 Angle
R, X of Z42 is 0.000174 0.001241
Z42, Z44 in parallel is calculated as follows, (that is
Z45)
Z Angle 1/Z Angle G B
Z42 0.00125 81.99940 797.744 -81.999 111.03 -790.0
Z44 0.00731 74.56659 136.738 -74.567 36.39 -131.8
1/Z42+1/Z44 = 1/Z45
Summing up, G&B of 1/Z44 is 147.42 -921.8
1/Z45 is 933.501 -80.914
Z45 is 0.00107 80.91363
Transformation ratio from 11 kV to 415 V 0.04056
is ((0.433/6.6) x (6.8/11))
Z17 referred to 415 V system is 0.00549 ohms 79.38447 Angle
R, X of Z17 is 0.001012 0.005399
Z23 referred to 415 V system is 0.02892 ohms 67.21759 Angle
Z45, Z17 in series is calculated as follows, that is Z46
Z Angle R X
Z17 0.00549 79.38447 0.00101 0.0054
Z45 0.00107 80.91363 0.00017 0.0011
Summing up, R&X of Z46 is 0.00118 0.0065
Z46 0.00656 79.63401
Z23, Z46 in parallel is calculated as follows, that is
Z47
Z Angle 1/Z Angle G B
Z23 0.02892 67.2176 34.5813 -67.2176 13.391 -31.88
Z46 is 0.00656 79.6340 152.3547 -79.6340 27.414 -149.9
1/Z23+1/Z46 = 1/Z47
Summing up, G&B of 1/Z47 is 40.805 -181.8
1/Z47 is 186.276 -77.3463
Z47 is 0.00537 77.34635
0.00118 0.00524
R & X of Z47 is 0.00118 0.00524
X/R ratio of Z47 is 4.45415
X/R ratio of Z46 is 5.46685
Title: CGL Doc. No.: CAL-E-0104 Rev. No.:
SHORT CIRCUIT STUDY FOR Sheet. 32 of 45 D
POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM
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X/R ratio of Z23 is 2.38095

At short circuit location, Short circuit 0.00537
impedance is Zk that is
As per clause 12.2.1.1 of IS 13234, Initial symmetrical short circuit current I"k = c x
Un /(1.732 x Zk)
Where, c=1.05 as per Table I of IS 13234, Un=0.415
kV
I"k = 1.05 x 0.415 /(1.732 x Zk)
I''k 46.86330 kA
I"k through Z46 is (I"k x Z47/Z46) 38.32946 kA
I''k through Z45 is 38.32946 kA
I"km through Z44 is (I''k of Z45 x 5.61447 kA
Z45/Z44 that is
Fault contribution from LT motors of 8.69998 kA
PCC3 -A is I"k x Z47 /Z23
Ik'' through Z42 32.71499 kA
Fault contribution from Grid & generatr 26.44069 kA
that is through Z40 that is I"ks
Total contribution from motors is 20.42261 kA
I"km=I"k-I''ks
As per clause 12.2.3.3 of IS 13234, steady 26.441 kA
state short circuit current (Ik) is I"ks
which is
As per clause 12.2.3.3 of IS 13234, symmetrical short circuit breaking current (Ib) is I"ks +
Ibm …………………(E)
As per table II of IS 13234, symmetrical short circuit breaking current of motors (Ibm) = u q
I"km…………………………..(F)
As per equation 67 of IS 13234, q= 0.79 +0.12 ln ( m) for tmin =0.05 s, Where, m is rated active
power of motors per pair of pole. (assuming 6 pole for CW motors and 2 pole for all other motors)
Considering m as (4x650 + 2 x 810 +4x400 +2 x 1200/3 + 162)
= 6782 kW
m 6.78200 MW
q = 0.79 +0.12 ln (m) = 1.01971
As per equation 47 of IS 13234, u= 0.71 +0.51 e (- 0.3 I"km /Irm
).
For a rating of (4x650 + 2 x 810 +4x400 +2 x 1200 + 162), with 0.85 efficiency and 0.85 PF on an
aveage, Irm is = 8382/ (1.732 x 6.6 x 0.85 x 0.85)
Irm 1.01486 kA
u 0.71122
I"km 20.42261 kA
Substituting in (F) , Ibm 14.81125 kA
Substituting in (E), Ib 41.252 kA
As per clause 12.2.3.3, of IS 13234
ip=ips+ipm
As per clause 9.1.1.2 of IS 13234 ips=x sqrt (2) I''ks
X/R ratio 5.467
x=1.02+0.98e-3R/X 1.58611
ips 59.30911 kA
As per clause 9.1.1.2 of IS 13234 ipm=x sqrt (2)
I''km
X/R ratio 2.381
x=1.02+0.98e-3R/X 1.29798
ipm 37.48819 kA
Title: CGL Doc. No.: CAL-E-0104 Rev. No.:
SHORT CIRCUIT STUDY FOR Sheet. 33 of 45 D
POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM
File: GSM//conversion/tmp/activity_task_scratch/536171487.doc
CROMPTON GREAVES LIMITED
POWER PROJECTS DIVISION, CHENNAI

ip=ips +ipm 96.797 kA

5.12 Calculation of 'line to earth' fault current at 415 V
PCC-3
Motor contribution is not applicable for zero sequence fault
current
Positive sequence Impedance of source , 0.000115 0.001468
that is R40,X40 referred to 415V side, in
ohms, (R40,X40)x.433x.433/6.6/6.6
Positive sequence Impedance of 2.5 MVA 0.00090 0.00532
LT transformer , referred to 415V side,
in ohms
Positive sequence Impedance of source & 0.001015 0.006792
LT transformer , in ohms, (R1,X1)
Negative sequence Impedance of source 0.001015 0.006792
referred to 415 V side (Same as +ve
sequence impedance) , that is R2,X2 in
ohms
Zero sequence Impedance of LT 0.00081 0.00479
transformer (90% of +ve sequence
impedance of LT) ; R0=0.9 x R17;
X0=0.9x X17 , ohms
Total impedance (R1+R2+R0) & 0.00284 0.01838
(X1+X2+X0) , ohms
Total Impedance (Z) , ohms 0.01859
X/R ratio 6.47055
System voltage(Un) , volts 415
Earth fault current = sqrt(3) x c x Un /Z , 40589.10
amps, where c is 1.05
Actual earth fault current will be still less considering impedance of earthing
conductors and earth.
As per clause 9.1.1.2 of IS 13234 , peak short circuit current , ips=x sqrt (2)
I''ks
X/R ratio 6.471
x=1.02+0.98e-3R/X 1.63641
ips 93.93269 kA

Title: CGL Doc. No.: CAL-E-0104 Rev. No.:

SHORT CIRCUIT STUDY FOR Sheet. 34 of 45 D
POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM
File: GSM//conversion/tmp/activity_task_scratch/536171487.doc
CROMPTON GREAVES LIMITED
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Title: CGL Doc. No.: CAL-E-0104 Rev. No.:

SHORT CIRCUIT STUDY FOR Sheet. 35 of 45 D
POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM
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CROMPTON GREAVES LIMITED
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5.13 For a fault at F6 that is at 415V PCC-2 bus,

Z7, Z9, Z10, Z25,Z29 ,Z55 in parallel is Z Angle 1/Z Angle G B
calculated as follows, (that is Z64 )
Z7 12.13907 80.55047 0.08238 -80.5505 0.014 -0.081
Z9 39.34256 81.32750 0.02542 -81.3275 0.004 -0.025
Z10 39.34256 81.32750 0.02542 -81.3275 0.004 -0.025
Z25 25.19951 68.58429 0.03968 -68.5843 0.014 -0.037
Z29 20.85703 69.15137 0.04795 -69.1514 0.017 -0.045
Z55 66.85888 49.65185 0.01496 -49.6518 0.010 -0.011
1/Z7+1/Z9+1/Z10+1/Z25+1/Z26+1/Z55=
1/Z64
Summing up, G&B of 1/Z64 is 0.062 -0.225
1/Z64 is 0.23318 -74.4710
Z64 is 4.28861 74.4710
Transformation ratio from 11 kV to 415 V 0.04056
is ((0.433/6.6) *(6.8/11))
Z64 referred to 415 V system is 0.00705 ohms 74.47103 Angle
Transformation ratio from 6.6 kV to 415 0.06561
V is (0.433/6.6)
Z42 referred to 415 V system is 0.00125 ohms 81.99940 Angle
R, X of Z42 is 0.000174 0.001241
Z42, Z64 in parallel is calculated as follows, (that is
Z65)
Z Angle 1/Z Angle G B
Z42 0.00125 81.99940 797.744 -81.999 111.03 -790.0
Z64 0.00705 74.47103 141.763 -74.471 37.95 -136.6
1/Z42+1/Z64 = 1/Z65
Summing up, G&B of 1/Z64 is 148.99 -926.6
1/Z65 is 938.469 -80.865
Z65 is 0.00107 80.86538
Transformation ratio from 11 kV to 415 V 0.04056
is ((0.433/6.6) *(6.8/11))
Z14 referred to 415 V system is 0.00549 ohms 77.58910 Angle
R, X of Z14 is 0.001180 0.005363
Z20 referred to 415 V system is 0.03604 ohms 67.21759 Angle
Z65, Z14 in series is calculated as follows, that is Z66
Z Angle R X
Z14 referred to 415 V system is 0.00549 77.58910 0.00118 0.0054
Z65 0.00107 80.86538 0.00017 0.0011
Summing up, R&X of Z66 is 0.00135 0.0064
Z66 0.00656 78.12137
Z20, Z66 in parallel is calculated as follows, that is
Z67
Z Angle 1/Z Angle G B
Z20 0.03604 67.2176 27.7504 -67.2176 10.746 -25.59
Z66 is 0.00656 78.1214 152.5455 -78.1214 31.400 -149.3
1/Z20+1/Z66 = 1/Z67
Summing up, G&B of 1/Z67 is 42.146 -174.9
1/Z67 is 179.872 -76.4490
Z67 is 0.00556 76.44904
0.00130 0.00540
R & X of Z67 is 0.00130 0.00540
X/R ratio of Z67 is 4.14904
X/R ratio of Z66 is 4.75413
Title: CGL Doc. No.: CAL-E-0104 Rev. No.:
SHORT CIRCUIT STUDY FOR Sheet. 36 of 45 D
POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM
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CROMPTON GREAVES LIMITED
POWER PROJECTS DIVISION, CHENNAI

X/R ratio of Z20 is 2.38095

At short circuit location Short circuit 0.00556
impedance is Zk that is
As per clause 12.2.1.1 of IS 13234, Initial symmetrical short circuit current I"k = c x
Un /(1.732 x Zk)
Where, c=1.05 as per Table I of IS 13234, Un=0.415
kV
I"k = 1.05 x 0.415 /(1.732 x Zk)
I''k 45.25216 kA
I"k through Z66 is (I"k x Z67/Z66) 38.37746 kA
I''k through Z65 is 38.37746 kA
I"km through Z64 is (I''k of Z65 x 5.79722 kA
Z65/Z64 that is
Fault contribution from LT motors of 6.98147 kA
PCC2 -A is I"k x Z67 /Z20
Ik'' through Z42 32.58024 kA
Fault contribution from Grid & generatr 4.92150 kA
that is through Z40 that is I"ks
Total contribution from motors is 40.33066 kA
I"km=I"k-I''ks
As per clause 12.2.3.3 of IS 13234, steady 4.922 kA
state short circuit current (Ik) is I"ks
which is
As per clause 12.2.3.3 of IS 13234, symmetrical short circuit breaking current (Ib) is I"ks +
Ibm …………………(E)
As per table II of IS 13234, symmetrical short circuit breaking current of motors (Ibm) = u q
I"km…………………………..(F)
As per equation 67 of IS 13234, q= 0.79 +0.12 ln ( m) for tmin =0.05 s, Where, m is rated active
power of motors per pair of pole. (assuming 6 pole for CW motors and 2 pole for all other motors)
Considering m as (4x650 + 2 x 810 +4x400 +2 x 1200/3 + 162)
= 6782 kW
m 6.78200 MW
q = 0.79 +0.12 ln (m) = 1.01971
As per equation 47 of IS 13234, u= 0.71 +0.51 e (- 0.3 I"km /Irm
).
For a rating of (4x650 + 2 x 810 +4x400 +2 x 1200 + 162), with 0.85 efficiency and 0.85 PF on an
aveage, Irm is = 8382/ (1.732 x 6.6 x 0.85 x 0.85)
Irm 1.01486 kA
u 0.71000
I"km 40.33066 kA
Substituting in (F) , Ibm 29.19937 kA
Substituting in (E), Ib 34.121 kA
As per clause 12.2.3.3, of IS 13234
ip=ips+ipm
As per clause 9.1.1.2 of IS 13234 ips=x sqrt (2) I''ks
X/R ratio 4.754
x=1.02+0.98e-3R/X 1.54140
ips 10.72824 kA
As per clause 9.1.1.2 of IS 13234 ipm=x sqrt (2)
I''km
X/R ratio 2.381
x=1.02+0.98e-3R/X 1.29798
ipm 74.03185 kA

Title: CGL Doc. No.: CAL-E-0104 Rev. No.:

SHORT CIRCUIT STUDY FOR Sheet. 37 of 45 D
POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM
File: GSM//conversion/tmp/activity_task_scratch/536171487.doc
CROMPTON GREAVES LIMITED
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ip=ips +ipm 84.760 kA

5.14 Calculation of 'line to earth' fault current at 415 V PCC-2
Motor contribution is not applicable for zero sequence fault
current
Positive sequence Impedance of source , 0.000115 0.001468
that is R40,X40 referred to 415V side, in
ohms, (R40,X40)x.433x.433/6.6/6.6
Positive sequence Impedance of 2 MVA 0.00117 0.00536
LT transformer , referred to 415V side,
in ohms
Positive sequence Impedance of source & 0.00129 0.00683
LT transformer , in ohms, (R1,X1)
Negative sequence Impedance of source 0.001287 0.006826
referred to 415 V side (Same as +ve
sequence impedance) , that is R2,X2 in
ohms
Zero sequence Impedance of LT 0.00105 0.00482
transformer (90% of +ve sequence
impedance of LT) ; R0=0.9 x R15;
X0=0.9x X15 , ohms
Total impedance (R1+R2+R0) & 0.00363 0.01847
(X1+X2+X0) , ohms
Total Impedance (Z) , ohms 0.01883
X/R ratio 5.09118
System voltage(Un) , volts 415
Earth fault current = sqrt(3) x c x Un /Z , 40090.63
amps, where c is 1.05
Actual earth fault current will be still less considering impedance of earthing
conductors and earth.
As per clause 9.1.1.2 of IS 13234 , peak short circuit current , ips=x sqrt (2)
I''ks
X/R ratio 5.091
x=1.02+0.98e-3R/X 1.56365
ips 88.65358 kA
415 V Breakers will be sized for
Rated short circuit breaking current 41.25 kA
Rated short time withstand current (equal 41.25 kA
to Ib)
Rated peak withstand current 96.80 kA

Title: CGL Doc. No.: CAL-E-0104 Rev. No.:

SHORT CIRCUIT STUDY FOR Sheet. 38 of 45 D
POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM
File: GSM//conversion/tmp/activity_task_scratch/536171487.doc
CROMPTON GREAVES LIMITED
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Title: CGL Doc. No.: CAL-E-0104 Rev. No.:

SHORT CIRCUIT STUDY FOR Sheet. 39 of 45 D
POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM
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CROMPTON GREAVES LIMITED
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5.15 For a fault at F7 that is at 415V PCC of sea water intake system bus,
Z7, Z9, Z10, Z25,Z29 ,Z26 in parallel is Z Angle 1/Z Angle G B
calculated as follows, (that is Z74 )
Z7 12.13907 80.55047 0.08238 -80.5505 0.014 -0.081
Z9 39.34256 81.32750 0.02542 -81.3275 0.004 -0.025
Z10 39.34256 81.32750 0.02542 -81.3275 0.004 -0.025
Z25 25.19951 68.58429 0.03968 -68.5843 0.014 -0.037
Z29 20.85703 69.15137 0.04795 -69.1514 0.017 -0.045
Z26 25.19951 68.58429 0.03968 -68.5843 0.014 -0.037
1/Z7+1/Z9+1/Z10+1/Z25+1/Z26+1/Z26=
1/Z74
Summing up, G&B of 1/Z74 is 0.067 -0.250
1/Z74 is 0.25908 -74.9594
Z74 is 3.85976 74.9594
Transformation ratio from 11 kV to 415 V 0.04056
is ((0.433/6.6) *(6.8/11))
Z74 referred to 415 V system is 0.00635 ohms 74.95938 Angle
Transformation ratio from 6.6 kV to 415 0.06561
V is (0.433/6.6)
Z42 referred to 415 V system is 0.00125 ohms 81.99940 Angle
R, X of Z42 is 0.000174 0.001241
Z42, Z74 in parallel is calculated as follows, (that is
Z75)
Z Angle 1/Z Angle G B
Z42 0.00125 81.99940 797.744 -81.999 111.03 -790.0
Z74 0.00635 74.95938 157.514 -74.959 40.88 -152.1
1/Z42+1/Z74 = 1/Z75
Summing up, G&B of 1/Z74 is 151.91 -942.1
1/Z75 is 954.266 -80.840
Z75 is 0.00105 80.84019
Transformation ratio from 11 kV to 415 V 0.04056
is ((0.433/6.6) *(6.8/11))
Z51 referred to 415 V system is 19.27815 ohms 61.33586 Angle
R, X of Z51 is 9.247237 16.91554
6
Z53 referred to 415 V system is 0.14459 ohms 67.21759 Angle
Z75, Z51 in series is calculated as follows, that is Z76
Z Angle R X
Z51 referred to 415 V system is 0.03171 61.33586 0.01521 0.0278
Z75 0.00105 80.84019 0.00017 0.0010
Summing up, R&X of Z76 is 0.01538 0.0289
Z76 0.03270 61.94894
Z53, Z76 in parallel is calculated as follows, that is
Z77
Z Angle 1/Z Angle G B
Z53 0.14459 67.2176 6.9163 -67.2176 2.678 -6.38
Z76 is 0.03270 61.9489 30.5821 -61.9489 14.381 -27.0
1/Z53+1/Z76 = 1/Z77
Summing up, G&B of 1/Z77 is 17.060 -33.4
1/Z77 is 37.474 -62.9200
Z77 is 0.02668 62.91999
0.01215 0.02376
R & X of Z77 is 0.01215 0.02376
X/R ratio of Z77 is 1.95585
Title: CGL Doc. No.: CAL-E-0104 Rev. No.:
SHORT CIRCUIT STUDY FOR Sheet. 40 of 45 D
POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM
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CROMPTON GREAVES LIMITED
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X/R ratio of Z76 is 1.87669

X/R ratio of Z53 is 2.38095
At short circuit location Short circuit 0.02668
impedance is Zk that is
As per clause 12.2.1.1 of IS 13234, Initial symmetrical short circuit current I"k = c x
Un /(1.732 x Zk)
Where, c=1.05 as per Table I of IS 13234, Un=0.415
kV
I"k = 1.05 x 0.415 /(1.732 x Zk)
I''k 9.42785 kA
I"k through Z76 is (I"k x Z77/Z76) 7.69385 kA
I''k through Z75 is 7.69385 kA
I"km through Z74 is (I''k of Z75 x 1.26997 kA
Z75/Z74 that is
Fault contribution from LT motors of 1.74000 kA
PCC2 -A is I"k x Z77 /Z53
Ik'' through Z42 6.42388 kA
Fault contribution from Grid & generatr 1.06035 kA
that is through Z40 that is I"ks
Total contribution from motors is 8.36750 kA
I"km=I"k-I''ks
As per clause 12.2.3.3 of IS 13234, steady 1.060 kA
state short circuit current (Ik) is I"ks
which is
As per clause 12.2.3.3 of IS 13234, symmetrical short circuit breaking current (Ib) is I"ks +
Ibm …………………(E)
As per table II of IS 13234, symmetrical short circuit breaking current of motors (Ibm) = u q
I"km…………………………..(F)
As per equation 67 of IS 13234, q= 0.79 +0.12 ln ( m) for tmin =0.05 s, Where, m is rated active
power of motors per pair of pole. (assuming 6 pole for CW motors and 2 pole for all other motors)
Considering m as (4x650 + 2 x 810 +4x400 +2 x 1200/3 + 162)
= 6782 kW
m 6.78200 MW
q = 0.79 +0.12 ln (m) = 1.01971
As per equation 47 of IS 13234, u= 0.71 +0.51 e (- 0.3 I"km /Irm
).
For a rating of (4x650 + 2 x 810 +4x400 +2 x 1200 + 162), with 0.85 efficiency and 0.85 PF on an
aveage, Irm is = 8382/ (1.732 x 6.6 x 0.85 x 0.85)
Irm 1.01486 kA
u 1
I"km 8.36750 kA
Substituting in (F) , Ibm 6.42483 kA
Substituting in (E), Ib 7.485 kA
As per clause 12.2.3.3, of IS 13234
ip=ips+ipm
As per clause 9.1.1.2 of IS 13234 ips=x sqrt (2) I''ks
X/R ratio 1.877
x=1.02+0.98e-3R/X 1.21814
ips 1.82668 kA
As per clause 9.1.1.2 of IS 13234 ipm=x sqrt (2)
I''km
X/R ratio 2.381
x=1.02+0.98e-3R/X 1.29798
Title: CGL Doc. No.: CAL-E-0104 Rev. No.:
SHORT CIRCUIT STUDY FOR Sheet. 41 of 45 D
POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM
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CROMPTON GREAVES LIMITED
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ipm 15.35957 kA
ip=ips +ipm 17.186 kA
5.16 Calculation of 'line to earth' fault current at 415 V PCC of sea water
intake system
Motor contribution is not applicable for zero sequence fault
current
Positive sequence Impedance of source , 0.000115 0.001468
that is R40,X40 referred to 415V side, in
ohms, (R40,X40)x.433x.433/6.6/6.6
Positive sequence Impedance of 0.25 0.01350 0.02721
MVA LT transformer , referred to 415V
side, in ohms
Positive sequence Impedance of source & 0.01361 0.02868
LT transformer , in ohms, (R1,X1)
Negative sequence Impedance of source 0.013614 0.028677
referred to 415 V side (Same as +ve
sequence impedance) , that is R2,X2 in
ohms
Zero sequence Impedance of LT 0.01215 0.02449
transformer (90% of +ve sequence
impedance of LT) ; R0=0.9 x R15;
X0=0.9x X15 , ohms
Total impedance (R1+R2+R0) & 0.03938 0.08184
(X1+X2+X0) , ohms
Total Impedance (Z) , ohms 0.09082
X/R ratio 2.07835
System voltage(Un) , volts 415
Earth fault current = sqrt(3) x c x Un /Z , 8310.13
amps, where c is 1.05
Actual earth fault current will be still less considering impedance of earthing
conductors and earth.
As per clause 9.1.1.2 of IS 13234 , peak short circuit current , ips=x sqrt (2)
I''ks
X/R ratio 2.078
x=1.02+0.98e-3R/X 1.25139
ips 14.70671 kA
415 V Breakers will be sized for
Rated short circuit breaking current 7.485 kA
Rated short time withstand current (equal 7.485 kA
to Ib)
Rated peak withstand current 17.186 kA
5.17 Calculation of earth fault current at 415 V MCC/Motors
Zero sequence impedance of cables are normally 2 to 3 times positive sequence impedance. In view of
nn availability of correct data, zero sequence impedance is considered same as that of positive sequence,
as it would result in worst fault current.
Feed Feeder Cable No.of R/km X/km in Distanc R1 in X1 in Ro in Xo in
er size cables in ohms e in ohms ohms ohms ohms
no. ohms metre
L1 PCC-3 to RO MCC 1cx630 2 0.0647 0.0843 100 0.0032 0.004 0.0032 0.004
L2 PCC-3 to CW MCC 1cx630 2 0.0647 0.0843 15 0.0004 0.001 0.0004 0.001
L3 PCC-3 to FF MCC 1cx630 2 0.0647 0.0843 25 0.0008 0.001 0.0008 0.001
L4 PCC-3 to DM MCC 3.5cx185 1 0.211 0.072 100 0.0211 0.007 0.0211 0.007
Title: CGL Doc. No.: CAL-E-0104 Rev. No.:
SHORT CIRCUIT STUDY FOR Sheet. 42 of 45 D
POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM
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CROMPTON GREAVES LIMITED
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L5 PCC-1 to GT-1 MCC 1cx630 2 0.0647 0.0843 100 0.0032 0.004 0.0032 0.004
L6 PCC-1 to ST MCC-1 1cx630 2 0.0647 0.0843 15 0.0004 0.001 0.0004 0.001
L7 PCC-1 to Fuel forwarding 3.5cx185 1 0.211 0.0718 200 0.0422 0.014 0.0422 0.014
MCC
L8 PCC-1 to Fuel unloading 3.5cx300 1 0.130 0.0705 500 0.065 0.035 0.065 0.035
MCC
L9 PCC-1 to HRSG MCC 3.5cx400 1 0.102 0.0704 15 0.0015 0.001 0.0015 0.001
L10 PCC-1 to Station MCC 3.5cx400 1 0.102 0.0704 15 0.0015 0.001 0.0015 0.001
L11 Station MCC to MLDB 3.5cx95 1 0.410 0.0724 15 0.0061 0.001 0.0061 0.001
L12 MCC to 160 kW motor 3cx300 1 0.130 0.0705 15 0.0019 0.001 0.0019 0.001
L13 MCC to 90 kW motor 3cx150 1 0.265 0.0716 15 0.0039 0.001 0.0039 0.001
L14 MCC to 30 kW motor 3cx35 1 1.110 0.0783 15 0.0166 0.001 0.0166 0.001
L15 MCC to 5.5 kW motor 3cx6 1 6.020 0.1040 15 0.0903 0.002 0.0903 0.002
Calculation
S.no Description R1 in X1 in Ro in Xo in (2R1+ (2X1+ Z in Fault
ohms ohms ohms ohms Ro ) in X0) in ohms curren
ohms ohms t in
kA
1 Fault current at PCC-3 is 1.05x 0.0010 0.0068 0.0008 0.0048 0.0028 0.0184 0.0186 40.59
sqrt(3)x0.415/(2Z1+Z0 of source)
2 Fault current at RO MCC is 1.05x 0.0043 0.0110 0.0040 0.0090 0.0125 0.0310 0.0334 22.56
sqrt(3)x0.415/(2Z1+Z0 of source &
feeder L1)
3 Fault current at CW MCC is 1.05x 0.0015 0.0074 0.0013 0.0054 0.0043 0.0203 0.0207 36.42
sqrt(3)x0.415/(2Z1+Z0 of source &
feeder L2)
4 Fault current at FF MCC is 1.05x 0.0018 0.0078 0.0016 0.0058 0.0053 0.0215 0.0221 34.04
sqrt(3)x0.415/(2Z1+Z0 of source &
feeder L3)
5 Fault current at DM MCC is 1.05x 0.0221 0.0140 0.0219 0.0120 0.0661 0.0399 0.0772 9.77
sqrt(3)x0.415/(2Z1+Z0 of source&
feeder L4)
6 Fault current at GT MCC is 1.05x 0.0043 0.0110 0.0040 0.0090 0.0125 0.0310 0.0334 22.56
sqrt(3)x0.415/(2Z1+Z0 of source &
feeder L5)
7 Fault current at ST MCC is 1.05x 0.0015 0.0074 0.0013 0.0054 0.0043 0.0203 0.0207 36.42
sqrt(3)x0.415/(2Z1+Z0 of source &
feeder L6)
8 Fault current at FO forwarding MCC 0.0432 0.0212 0.0430 0.0192 0.1294 0.0615 0.1432 5.27
is 1.05x sqrt(3)x0.415/(2Z1+Z0 of
source & feeder L7)
9 Fault current at FO unloading MCC 0.0660 0.0420 0.0658 0.0400 0.1978 0.1241 0.2335 3.23
is 1.05x sqrt(3)x0.415/(2Z1+Z0 of
source & feeder L8)
10 Fault current at HRSG MCC is 0.0025 0.0078 0.0023 0.0058 0.0074 0.0215 0.0227 33.12
1.05x sqrt(3)x0.415/(2Z1+Z0 of
source & feeder L9)
11 Fault current at Station MCC is 0.0025 0.0078 0.0023 0.0058 0.0074 0.0215 0.0227 33.12
1.05x sqrt(3)x0.415/(2Z1+Z0 of
source & feeder L10)

Title: CGL Doc. No.: CAL-E-0104 Rev. No.:

SHORT CIRCUIT STUDY FOR Sheet. 43 of 45 D
POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM
File: GSM//conversion/tmp/activity_task_scratch/536171487.doc
CROMPTON GREAVES LIMITED
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Considering maximum earth fault current of 36.42 kA at MCC (Other than fuel handling MCC ) ,
fault current at motors is calculated as follows.

12 Source Impedance & fault current at 0.0015 0.0074 0.0013 0.0054 0.0043 0.0203 0.0207 36.42
MCC

13 Fault current at MLDB is 1.05x 0.0077 0.0085 0.0013 0.0054 0.0166 0.0224 0.028 27.04
sqrt(3)x0.415/(2Z1+Z0 of MCC
source & feeder L11)
14 Fault current at 160kW motor is 0.0035 0.0085 0.0013 0.0054 0.0082 0.0224 0.024 31.66
1.05x sqrt(3)x0.415/(2Z1+Z0 of
MCC source & feeder L12)
15 Fault current at 90kW motor is 0.0055 0.0085 0.0013 0.0054 0.0122 0.0224 0.026 29.54
1.05x sqrt(3)x0.415/(2Z1+Z0 of
MCC source & feeder L13)
16 Fault current at 30kW motor is 0.0182 0.0086 0.0013 0.0054 0.0376 0.0226 0.044 17.20
1.05x sqrt(3)x0.415/(2Z1+Z0 of
MCC source & feeder L14)
17 Fault current at 5.5kW motor is 0.0918 0.0090 0.0013 0.0054 0.1849 0.0234 0.186 4.05
1.05x sqrt(3)x0.415/(2Z1+Z0 of
MCC source & feeder L15)
5.0 Conclusion
Based on the above mentioned short circuit study, results are summarised as follows:
Item Max value of estimated fault current in kA
Ib , Isym Ip
110 kV system 17.755 38.1
11 kV GCB 27.408 70.352
11 kV Generator cables 27.408
11 kV UAT cables 37.8
6.6 kV Switchgear 17.128 38.871
415 V Transformer, PCC-1/2/3 41.25 96.8
415V PCC of sea water intake system 8.31 17.186
Earth fault current rating for earth conductor sizing.
415 V MCC 36.42
415 V MCC of Fuel system 5.27
415V, above 90 kW and upto 160 kW Motor 31.66
415V, above 30 kW and upto 90 kW Motor 29.54
415V, above 5.5 kW and upto 30 kW Motor 17.2
415V, up to 5.5 kW Motor 4.05

Title: CGL Doc. No.: CAL-E-0104 Rev. No.:

SHORT CIRCUIT STUDY FOR Sheet. 44 of 45 D
POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM
File: GSM//conversion/tmp/activity_task_scratch/536171487.doc
CROMPTON GREAVES LIMITED
POWER PROJECTS DIVISION, CHENNAI

Title: CGL Doc. No.: CAL-E-0104 Rev. No.:

SHORT CIRCUIT STUDY FOR Sheet. 45 of 45 D
POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM
File: GSM//conversion/tmp/activity_task_scratch/536171487.doc