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    Digital To Digital Conversion

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    Durba Binte Kalam
    Digital-to-digital conversion represents digital data as a digital signal using techniques like line coding, block coding, and scrambling. Line coding converts a sequence of bits into a digital signal using schemes such as unipolar NRZ, polar RZ, polar NRZ-L, polar biphase coding, and bipolar AMI that define the signal levels for 1s and 0s. Analog-to-digital conversion converts analog signals to digital data using techniques including pulse code modulation, delta modulation, and delta PCM.

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    Digital To Digital Conversion

    Uploaded by

    Durba Binte Kalam
    55 views25 pages
    Digital-to-digital conversion represents digital data as a digital signal using techniques like line coding, block coding, and scrambling. Line coding converts a sequence of bits into a digital signal using schemes such as unipolar NRZ, polar RZ, polar NRZ-L, polar biphase coding, and bipolar AMI that define the signal levels for 1s and 0s. Analog-to-digital conversion converts analog signals to digital data using techniques including pulse code modulation, delta modulation, and delta PCM.

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    Data_communication_Week_8

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    Digital-to-digital conversion represents digital data as a digital signal using techniques like line coding, block coding, and scrambling. Line coding converts a sequence of bits into a digital signal using schemes such as unipolar NRZ, polar RZ, polar NRZ-L, polar biphase coding, and bipolar AMI that define the signal levels for 1s and 0s. Analog-to-digital conversion converts analog signals to digital data using techniques including pulse code modulation, delta modulation, and delta PCM.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    55 views25 pages

    Digital To Digital Conversion

    Uploaded by

    Durba Binte Kalam
    Digital-to-digital conversion represents digital data as a digital signal using techniques like line coding, block coding, and scrambling. Line coding converts a sequence of bits into a digital signal using schemes such as unipolar NRZ, polar RZ, polar NRZ-L, polar biphase coding, and bipolar AMI that define the signal levels for 1s and 0s. Analog-to-digital conversion converts analog signals to digital data using techniques including pulse code modulation, delta modulation, and delta PCM.

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    Digital to Digital

    Conversion
    Digital-to-Digital Conversion

    n Representation of digital data using digital


    signal
    n Three techniques are used:
    q Line coding
    q Block coding
    q Scrambling
    Line Coding
    n Convert a sequence of bits into a digital
    signal.
    Line Coding Schemes
    Unipolar NRZ
    Ø If the bit is 1, signal level remains high
    Ø If the bit is 0, signal level remains zero
    Unipolar NRZ
    01011011
    Polar RZ
    Ø If the bit is 1, half of the bit duration it
    remains high, later half of the bit duration
    remains 0
    Ø If the bit is 0, half of the bit duration it
    remains low, later half of the bit duration
    remains 0
    Polar RZ
    01001
    Polar NRZ-L
    1 0 1 1 0 (-V for 0 and +V for 1)
    Polar Biphase (Manchester)
    Combination of RZ and NRZ-L

    Ø If the bit is 1, half of the bit duration it


    remains low, later half of the bit duration
    remains high
    -V → +V
    Ø If the bit is 0, half of the bit duration it
    remains high, later half of the bit duration
    remains low
    +V → -V
    Polar Biphase (Manchester)
    0 1 0 0 1 1
    Polar NRZ-I
    0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 (Invert if found next bit is 1)
    Polar Biphase (Differential Manchester)
    Combination of RZ and NRZ-I

    Ø There is always a transition at the middle of


    the bit.
    Ø If the next bit is 1, no need to invert the
    direction.
    Ø If the next bit is 0, need to invert the direction.
    Polar Biphase (Differential Manchester)
    0 1 0 0 1 1
    Bipolar AMI (Alternate Mark Inversion)
    Ø If the next bit is 1, the voltage will alternate between +v
    and –v
    Ø If the next bit is 0, it will have a 0 voltage.
    0 1 0 0 1 0
    Bipolar Pseudoternary
    Opposite of AMI

    0 1 0 0 1 0
    Multitransition MLT-3 (Multiline Transmission)

    n Till now all the linear encoding techniques


    followed two rules
    n If signal have more than two levels then
    encoding technique can have more than two
    rules
    n MLT-3 has three levels (+V,0,-V) and three
    transition rules
    Multitransition MLT-3 (Multiline Transmission)

    Transition Rules:
    1. If next bit is 0, no transition

    2. If next bit is 1 and current level is not 0, the next


    level is 0
    3. If next bit is 1 and current level is 0, the next
    level is the opposite of the last nonzero level
    Multitransition MLT-3 (Multiline Transmission)
    0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1
    Analog to Digital
    Conversion
    Analog-to-Digital Conversion

    n Convert analog signal into digital data


    n Three techniques are used:
    q Pulse Code Modulation (PCM)
    q Delta modulation
    q Delta PCM
    Delta Modulation
    Ø If the pulse at time tn+1 is higher than the pulse at time tn, next bit is 1
    Ø If the pulse at time tn+1 is higher than the pulse at time tn, next bit is 0
    Delta Modulation
    Delta Demodulation
    Thank You…

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