Bruker: Router / Combiner Router / Combiner - E Service Manual
Bruker: Router / Combiner Router / Combiner - E Service Manual
Bruker: Router / Combiner Router / Combiner - E Service Manual
BRUKER
AQR
Router / Combiner
Router / Combiner -E
Service Manual
Index 004
BRUKER
Goto
Fällanden, Switzerland
P/N: Z31215
DWG-Nr: 882004
Contents
Index
Numerics
AC Specifications ........................................................................................ 23 – 24
adaptor cable ...................................................................................................... 12
attenuator ............................................................................................................ 19
BBIS .................................................................................................................... 21
Blanking .......................................................................................................... 8, 20
BLNK_TRx ............................................................................................................ 8
Block Diagram..................................................................................................... 18
Bruker Board Information System ....................................................................... 21
DC Specifications................................................................................................ 23
diagnostic ............................................................................................................ 20
Features ................................................................................................................ 7
Frontpanel ........................................................................................................... 10
H=>HXY0 ............................................................................................................ 19
H_HXY0 option ................................................................................................... 20
Operation .............................................................................................................. 7
option .................................................................................................................. 20
output section ................................................................................................ 17, 20
SCL ..................................................................................................................... 21
SCSI connector ................................................................................................... 12
SDA ..................................................................................................................... 21
SDIR.................................................................................................................... 21
semiflexible coaxial cable.................................................................................... 19
SMA connector.................................................................................................... 19
Specifications ...................................................................................................... 23
SPENAB~............................................................................................................ 20
standard frequency range ................................................................................... 27
TCU ............................................................................................................. 11 – 12
TCU Connector ................................................................................................... 11
UXNMR Commands.............................................................................................. 9
y adapter cable.................................................................................................... 12
General description 1
1000000
1
Introduction 1.1
0
The AQR Router/Combiner serves for routing signals from different inputs to dif-
ferent outputs and for combining them if needed (see "Operation" below).
There are two versions:
• Router/Combiner (standard frequency range)
• Router/Combiner -E (extended frequency range)
See "Technical Data" on page 23 for further details on the above mentioned ver-
sions of the Router.
Features 1.2
0
- Mounted in 19’ HF moulded cases
- Computer controlled Routing/Combining
- Flat frequency response from 5...750 MHz
- Extended frequency range (up to 960 MHz) for Router/Combiner -E
- Good crosstalk and isolation characteristics
- I2C Bus
Operation 1.3
0
The figure below shows all routing/combining possibilities.
RI 1 RO 1
RO 2
RI 2
RO 3
RI 3
RO 4
RO 5
All routing/combining paths are set with the control input signals generated from
the TCU unit.
The following chapter describes these control input signals for the PLD to set the
switches in accordance to the desired routing/combining.
0
The RSEL_xx (Routing Selection) signal group sets the path from the desired in-
put RIx to the output ROx. The BLNK_TRx (Blanking) signal group enables the
output.
Output-
Input-Section Switches
Section Sw.
Direct Routing
BLNK_TR1
BLNK_TR2
BLNK_TR3
BLNK_TR4
BLNK_TR5
!RSEL_13
!RSEL_12
!RSEL_11
!RSEL_10
!RSEL_23
!RSEL_22
!RSEL_21
!RSEL_20
!RSEL_33
!RSEL_32
!RSEL_31
!RSEL_30
Input Output a
RI 1 RO 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1
(X_IN) RO 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1
RO 3 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1
RO 4 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 nab
RO 5 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 na
e
RI 2 RO 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1
(H_IN) RO 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1
RO 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1
RO 4 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1
RO 5 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 na
Goto
Output-
Input-Section Switches
Section Sw.
Direct Routing
BLNK_TR1
BLNK_TR2
BLNK_TR3
BLNK_TR4
BLNK_TR5
!RSEL_13
!RSEL_12
!RSEL_11
!RSEL_10
!RSEL_23
!RSEL_22
!RSEL_21
!RSEL_20
!RSEL_33
!RSEL_32
!RSEL_31
!RSEL_30
Input > Output
(1-channel only)
Input Output a
RI 3 RO 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1
(Y_IN) RO 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1
RO 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1
RO 4 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1
RO 5 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0
RI 1 + RI 2 > RO 2, 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0
RI 3 > RO 5 c,d
RO1
RO2
RO3
RO4
RO5
a. The output ROx will be valid if the according output blanking signal BLNK_TRx is negated.
b. non available routing
c. In this example input RI1 should be combined with input RI2 and routed to output RO2. In addition to that, input RI3
should be routed separately to output RO5. The Control-Input signals have to be set as follows:
- the first selection signal group (!RSEL_1x = 1101) sets input RI1 to Output RO2
- the second selection signal group (!RSEL_2x = 1101) sets input RI2 to output RO2
- the third selection signal group (!RSEL_3x = 1010) sets input RI3 to output RO5
- the blanking signal group (BLNK_TRx = 10110) enables output RO2 and RO5
As an other example all inputs RI1-RI3 should be combined and routed to output RO3. In this case the Control-Input
signals are: !RSEL_1x = 1100, !RSEL_2x = 1100, !RSEL_3x =1100 and BLNK_TRX = 11011.
d. for other combining/routing possibilities refer to schematics
e. built in option (ECL00)
4 PHASE MODULATOR
LO & TUNE ROUTER
DISPLAY INTERFACE
AQ-RACK
RECEIVER
ADC 16BIT
FT-FILTER
HF-ROUTER
HF-ROUTER
MMA 1+2
MMA 3+4
MMA 5+6
MMA 7+8
CPU
RI 1(X IN)
RI 1 INPUT
RI 3(Y IN)
INPUT
HF-ROUTER
RI 3
RO 5(Y1)
RO 5OUTPUT
RO 1(XY1)
RO 1 OUTPUT
RO 2(HXY1)
RO 2 OUTPUT
RO 3(HXY2)
RO 3 OUTPUT
RO 4(HY1)
RO 4 OUTPUT
J3 /TCU
TCU
SCSI-Connector
1 28 Pin female.
ECL 00
Goto
High Density SCSI Connector J3 1.6.2
The following Figure shows the wiring of the SCSI connector J3:
(The 28 pins should directly match pin 5 to pin 43 from the TCU connector T2)
All inputs are driven from the TCU. The TCU-outputs are TTL-levels. They are in a
high impedance state after power-on and pulled up by a resistor of 1kohm. The
activated drivers are able to drive 32mA in „HIGH“ and 64mA at „LOW“.
1 X
MF1
MF2 2
Router 3 H/F
MF3
4
5 Y
The router receives its signals from the TCU. The 50-pin SCSI connector of the
TCU is connected to the router by a special 50 to 28 pin adaptor cable. The router
is driven by the RSEL1x...3x and BLNK1...5 signals of the TCU.
Basically, nearly any configuration with two routers is possible. As with the single
router configuration, the routers receive their signals from the TCU T2 50 pin
SCSI connector. But now they are connected to it by a special Y adapter cable as
described below. Each router receives its full set of digital signals, and all blanking
signal for the routers are also available for the poweramps which will receive the
router output signals. This means full flexibility in wiring FCUs and PAs to the rout-
ers. Each router has the same PLD, so if RSEL5 is set to 3, BLNKTR8 must be
negated to route.
A typical configuration with two routers would look as follows:
Goto
Figure 1.5. DMX Configuration with two Routers
CHANNEL1 1 1
1 1 X
FCU1
2
2
CHANNEL2 2 3
2 3 H/F
FCU2
4
4
5
3 5 Y
Router 1
CHANNEL3 4 (6)
1 1
FCU3
7
2
CHANNEL4 5 8 H/F
2 3
FCU4
9
4 Z1
CHANNEL5 6 10
3 5 Z2
FCU5 Router 2
1 RSEL 51 - 4
2 RSEL 50 - 5
3 RSEL 61 - 13
4 RSEL 60 - 14
5 RSEL 11 1 -
6 RSEL 10 2 -
7 GND 3 3
8 RSEL 21 4 -
9 RSEL 20 5 -
10 GND 6 6
11 BLNKTR 1 7 -
12 BLNKTR 2 8 -
13 BLNKTR 3 9 -
14 BLNKTR 4 10 -
15 BLNKTR 5 11 -
16 GND 12 12
17 RSEL 31 13 -
18 RSEL 30 14 -
19 BLNKTR 6 - 7
20 BLNKTR 7 - 8
21 BLNKTR 8 - 9
22 BLNKTR 9 - 10
23 BLNKTR - 11
10
24 RSEL 41 - 1
25 RSEL 40 - 2
26 RSEL 53 - 18
Goto
TCU.T2 Router 1 Router2
Signal
(SCSI 50 (SCSI 28 (SCSI 28
Name
pin) pin) pin)
27 RSEL 52 - 19
28 RSEL 63 - 27
29 RSEL 62 - 28
30 RSEL 13 15 -
31 RSEL 12 16 -
32 GND 17 17
33 RSEL 23 18 -
34 RSEL22 19 -
35 GND 20 20
36 GND 21 -
37 GND 22 -
38 GND 23 -
39 GND 24 -
40 GND 25 -
41 GND 26 26
42 RSEL 33 27 -
43 RSEL 32 28 -
44 GND - 21
45 GND - 22
46 GND - 23
47 GND - 24
48 GND - 25
49 RSEL 43 - 15
50 RSEL 42 - 16
Configurations with three routers are not yet supported but planned to be possi-
ble. A configuration with three routers will be essentially the same as with two
routers, i.e. all capabilities of the router will be available. There will be fifteen
blanking pulses for the routers as well as for the power amplifiers, so each router
output may be used to be chained to another router or as an output to an amplifi-
er. Up to eight FCUs will be supported.
Functional descrip-
tion 2 2
2000000
Introduction
In this chapter the circuitry of the three channel router shall be described in a top-
down approach.
The circuit consists of an input section with three similar divisions which is con-
nected by switches to the output section consisting of five similar divisions. The
switching is controlled by the control section.
The following table describes the logical structure of the routing and combining:
OUTPUT
INPUT RO 1 RO 2 RO 3 RO 4 RO 5
RI 1 X X X NPb NP
RI 2 Xa X X X NP
RI 3 X X X X X
a ECL00; built in option, ECL01; Integrated normal routing/combining path
b. NP = Not possible
Input and output ports were formerly named differently. The following table shows
the origin of these old names which are still used on the schematics and therefore
in the function descriptions of the different sections.
Goto
Table 2.2. Old routing path names
X_HXY2
RI 2 H_IN H_HXY0 HXY1 RO 2
H_HXY1
H_HXY2
H_HY1 HXY2 RO 3
RI 3 Y_IN Y_XY1
Y_HXY1
Y_HXY2 HY1 RO 4
Y_HY1
Y1 Y1 RO 5
0
The input section consists of three divisions numbered from one to three that were
formerly named X, H and Y. The X section connects to three, the H section to four
and the Y section to five different outputs. In its structure the X section is the sim-
plest one. It shall therefore be described first.
The signal enters the input section through an SMA connector and passes an at-
tenuator before it is amplified by an MSA with approx. 10.5dB gain. After a further
attenuator it reaches a HF knot, where it is split and directed to three switch sec-
tions X_XY1, X_HXY1 and X_HXY2.
Each of these sections consists of three switches in a row. The first two are placed
near the input section, the third near the output section. The separation is done to
improve the crosstalk and isolation characteristics. The input section switches are
connected to the output section switch by semiflexible coaxial cables or PCB-
wires.
The Y section is similar to the X section. The only difference is that it contains an
additional switch that selects one of two HF knots. One is leading to two, the other
one to three output sections. Thus, all five outputs can be accessed by the Y sec-
tion.
0
The output section consists of five divisions, each corresponding to an output as
shown in the block diagram. Each part contains a combiner for the incoming rout-
ing signals (except the Y (RO5) section), an attenuator, an MSA amplifier and a
blanking switch.
The HXY1 (RO2) and HXY2 (RO3) sections have three inputs and combine their
signals with a four-way power splitter/combiner (the fourth input of the power com-
biner is terminated).
The HY1 (RO4) section has two outputs and therefore combines the incoming sig-
nals with a two-way power combiner.
The HXY0 (RO1, former XY1) section formerly had only two inputs (as the HY1
section) and therefore contains a 2-way power combiner. The third input (coming
from the H_HXY0 option) is combined resistively with the output of the power
combiner. Because of different frequency characteristics of the option, the
H_HXY0 signal passes an extra attenuator before being combined to the other
signals.
0
The control section accommodates logic to control the router switching as well as
a power supply diagnostic feature (PS_Control, sheet 22 of the schematics) ac-
cessible by the I2C bus that is wired to the backplane.
Router Switching Control
Router switching is controlled by the control signals as described in the function
description chapter. Additionally, the whole switching may be disabled by using
the spectrometer enable (INSPENAB~) signal. The decoding is done on an
EP910 PLD. The logic is fully combinatorial; no clock is needed.
The decoding is done in such a manner that only simultaneous switching may oc-
cur, i.e. the switches of a routing path are either all open or all closed. This means
that full isolation may be obtained by simply negating the blanking signal of the
corresponding output. Thus, fast on/off toggling without the risk of glitches or haz-
ards may be obtained by applying statically the router select (RSEL) signals and
toggling the corresponding blanking signal.
The I2C bus permits access to a simple power diagnostic feature as well as to an
EEPROM that is intended to contain service information (BBIS).
Goto
The I2C bus lines are wired to the backplane. Their names are SDA (serial data)
and SCL (serial clock). The direction line SDIR is not required because optocou-
plers are not used on this board.
The I2C base addresses are 0x40 for the IO chip and 0xE0 for the EEPROM. To
access the chips, twice the device address must be added to the base address.
The remaining LSB indicates read/write.
The power diagnostic feature consists of an I2C IO chip and some analog circuits
to detect power fail. The four power supplies are tested and wired as follows:
I2C power fail diagnostics
wired
node name fail on fail value
to bit
BBIS
The Bruker Board Information System (BBIS) is also implemented in the Router. It
contains concise information on its board version, ECL, basic capabilities etc. A
dump of the actual BBIS (ECL02) with comments is given below. Note that details
of this information may change without notice.
B 1 Block1 Productiondaten
V 2 Version
C 1 R Protokoll-Devicename (BoardId)
S 5 ROUT Rufname
S 16 Z002496 Teile-Nr.
S 16 0416 Serie-Nr.
S 10 Z3P2933C Print-Nr.
U 1 8 HW-Code
S 7 950210 Herstell-Datum
C 1 Z Produktionsort
U 1 3 Abteilung
S 5 BUS Pruefer
U 1 1 Pruefplatz
U 1 2 ECL-Herstellung
E 1 End
B 2 Block2 Servicedaten
V 0 Version
E 2 End
B 3 Block3 Geraetedaten
V 0 Version
U 1 3 InputChannel
U 1 5 OutputChannel
U 2 860 MHz
S 10 -2/+2.0 Gain[dB]
S 4 1.6 VSWR Input MAX
S 4 1.7 VSWR Output MAX
U 1 3 RI1->RO1 (Routing possibilities)
U 1 4 RI2->RO1 (Routing possibilities)
U 1 5 RI3->RO1 (Routing possibilities)
B 4 Block4 Applikationsdaten
V 0 Version
E 4 End
E 5 End
Technical Data
3000000
3
3
Table 3.1. DC Specifications for Router/Combiner and Router/Combiner -E
Frequency
Characteristics ECLa min. typ. max. Unit
[MHz]
Frequency
Characteristics ECLa min. typ. max. Unit
[MHz]
ECL Information
4000000
4
4
Router/Combiner (standard frequency range) 4.1
0
In the following table, the engineering changes for the Router/Combiner (Part. No.
Z002496) are listed. Refer to "Technical Data" on page 23 for further ECL infor-
mation.
Table 4.1. ECL (Engineering Change Level) Information for the Router/Combiner
Table 4.2. ECL (Engineering Change Level) Information for the Router/Combiner -E
Test Equipment
5000000
5
5
Avance Testadapter SCSI 50pol. 5.1
0
SHIELD
Z4P3030
The SCSI 50pol. Avance Testadapter (Cat.Nm. Z002816) can be used to check
the input control signals coming from the FCU.
To get an easy access to all signals, just plug this adapter between the FCU and
the connecting cable to the 3-Channel Router/Combiner.
For the adapters test pin assignment please refer to the schematics or (in case of
the Router Y-Cable) to the wiring list as shown on the table "Wiring of a configu-
ration with two Routers" on page 14.
Figures
Contents 3
Index 5
1 General description 7
Figure 1.1. Routing/Combining possibilities ........................................... 8
Figure 1.2. 3-Channel Router/Combiner Frontpanel .............................. 10
Figure 1.3. 3-Channel Router/Combiner: 28pin SCSI Connector ........... 11
Figure 1.4. Configuration with one router .............................................. 12
Figure 1.5. DMX Configuration with two Routers ................................... 13
2 Functional description 17
Figure 2.1. Block Diagram .................................................................... 18
3 Technical Data 23
4 ECL Information 27
5 Test Equipment 29
Figure 5.1. Avance Testadapter SCSI 50pol. ......................................... 29
Figures 31
Tables 33
Tables
Contents 3
Index 5
1 General description 7
Table 1.1. Control-Input Signals (PLD) ............................................ 8
Table 1.2. Signals on the High Density Connector J3 ...................... 11
Table 1.3. Wiring of a configuration with two Routers ...................... 14
2 Functional description 17
Table 2.1. Routing possibilities ....................................................... 17
Table 2.2. Old routing path names .................................................. 19
3 Technical Data 23
Table 3.1. DC Specifications for Router/Combiner and Router/Combin-
er -E 23
Table 3.2. AC Specifications for the Router/Combiner (standard fre-
quency range) 23
Table 3.3. AC Specifications for the Router/Combiner -E (extended fre-
quency range) 24
4 ECL Information 27
Table 4.1. ECL (Engineering Change Level) Information for the Router/
Combiner 27
Table 4.2. ECL (Engineering Change Level) Information for the Router/
Combiner -E 28
5 Test Equipment 29
Figures 31
Tables 33