I RTOS

TNIT i
1. Discuss in detail about the components of operating system.
2. Explain about the issues and scheduling in distributed system.
3. S4rat are System Calls ? Explain the five categories of System Catls
4. What is Distributed Scheduling ? Explain.
5. explain the structure of OS. How process management is carried out in OS ?
6. What is distributed operating system ? List down the issues in distribute system with
explanation.
TINIT 2
7. Show by suitable steps and figure hor,v servicing of critical section is preemptive scheduler .
GIVE A Brief account on RTOS Task, Task States and semaphore.
8. Briefly explain the use of Message queue, Mailbox. pipes in RTOS system with example..
Explain the problem of synchronizationin RTOS
9. What is RTOS task ? Describe the different states of a task.
10. Explain the Deadlock Prevention, Avoidance, Detection and Recovery in RTOS.
1 1. What do you understand by the term "real-time" ? How- is the concept of real-time different

from the traditional notion of time ? Explain your ansrver using a suitable example.
12. Explain the check pointing and rollback recovery scheme to provide fault-tolerant real-time
computing. Explain the types of faults it can help tolerate and the faults it cannot tolerate.
Explain the situations in which this technique is usefui
UNIT 3
13. Explain about event based and graphical based models used in Real time systems with
example.
i4. Explain (i) any one processor based RT model (ii) RT scheduling and Intemrpt processihg.
15. Compare : Process based and Graph based models.
16. How intemrpts arc processed in RTOS ? Discuss.
17. What do you understand by an optimal scheduling algorithm ? Is it true that the time
complexity of an optimal scheduling algorithm for scheduling a set of real-time tasks in a
uniprocessor is prohibitively expensive to be of any practicai use ? Explain your answer.
18. What do you understand by an optimal scheduling algorithm ? Is it true that the time
complexity of an optimal scheduling algorithm for scheduling a set of real-time tasks in a
uniprocessor
LINIT 4
19. Discuss how RTOS porting to a target machiae is done. (ii) Give a brief account on C
executive .
20. Describe in detail about Linux supportive RTOS.
2l.Explarnthe design issues of Real time kernel.
22.Haw does VX works ? Compare it with Linux supportive RTOS.
23. What do you understand by scheduling point of a task scheduling algorithm ? How are the
scheduling points determined in (i) clock-driven, (ii) event-driven, (iii) hybrid schedulers ? How
will your definition of scheduling points for the three classes of schedulers change when (a) self-
suspension of tasks, and (b) context switching overheads of tasks are taken into account.
7
i.

24. Construct an example involving more than one hard real-time periodic task uhose aqgregale
processor utilization is 1. and 1.et schedulable under RMA.
{INIT 5
25. Describe about Android stack and Android user interface.
26. Discuss in detail the preferences and file system of Android.
27.How to develop RTOS application using uCOS ? Describe-
28. Explain the android architecture with application components.
29. How many types of Kernels are there based on priority ? Explain each of the kernel with
neat and clean diagram along with their advantages and disadvantages.
30. In the android environment develop an App to restrict misuse of electricrty in home
considering five appliances in nse

PART C

31 .Analy ze the characteristics of \D( Works and support it \l,.ith one application.
32. Develop MCOS RTOS functions for automatic chocolate vending machine.
33. What are the classical problems of sl,.nchronization ? Analy-ze how to solve these problems
using semaphore.
34. How to perform Scheduling Tasks in Real Time ? Explain with suitable illustration
35. Suppose a set of three periodic tasks is to be scheduled using a cyclic scheduler on a
uniprocessor. Assume that the CPU utilization due to the three tasks is less than 1. Also, assume
thai for each of the three tasks, the deadlines equals the respective periods. Suppose that we are
able to find an appropriate frame size (without having to split any of the tasks) that satisfies the
three constraints of minim ization of context srvitches. minimization of scheduie table size. and
satisfaction of deadlines. Does this imply that it is possible to assert that u'e can feasibly
schedule the three tasks using the cyclic scheduler ? if 1'ou answer affirmativel,v, then prove
your answer. If you answer negatively. then shor,r' an example involving three tasks that
disproves the assertion.

36. Define and compare between (Deadline Monotonic Algor:ithm) DMA and Rate Monotonic
Algorithm (RMA). Determine whether the following set of periodic tasks is schedulable on a
unip.o".rror using DMA (Deadline Monotonic Algorithm). Show all intermediate steps in your
computation.
Task Start time msec Processing tinte
Period msec Dead line msec
in msec
T1 40 50 300 284
T2 t20 20 l2a 820
T3 80 40 400 240
T4 50 20 160 50
 EMBEDDED NETWOKTNG -
I
1. Discuss Briefly On Embedded Ethernet And MOD Bus Are Used For Electrical Grid Networking
2. Illustrate The PIC Microcontroller -CAN Interface With A Suitable Application
3. Explain In Detail About The Structure And Functions Of CAN Bus Protocol With Necessary
Sketches.
4. Explain In Detail About The MOD Bus Protocol With Its Transmission Mode, General Message
Fotm, Data Types, Data Addressing And Error Handing Techniques With Suitable Figures.
5. Explain In Detail About Control Area Network (Can bus.)
6. Write Short Notes On RS-232 ,R,S-422 And RS-485 Serial Connection
7. Explain In Detaii About The Working Of MOD Bus And CAN Bus.
8. Explain About The Working Of The RS-422 And RS-485 Serial Communication Protocols.
1. Illustrate The Concept Of Local And Internet Communication Using The Internet.
2- Why Is Ethernet Popular? And Also Define It's Limits.
3. List The Merits And Demerits Of Using Light Instead Of Electric Signal.
4. Show How To Exchange The Messages Using IJDP With Required Diagrams
5. With A Suitable Illustration Expiain The Requirements And
0. Imporlance Of Email Communication For Embedded System.
7. With A Typical Example Explain The Design Choice Of Ethemet Network For A Building.
8. Describe The Salient features In Latest Version Of Intemet Protocol.
9. Explain The Specification For Any Three Type Of Ethernet Interface With Varying Speed.
10. Discuss The Minimum Configuration Required To Establish Internet Comrnunication.
11. Write A Technical Note On Network Security .
12.Explain The Design Aspects Of TCP Appiicable In Embedded Ethernet Network.
13. Highlight The Specific Requirements For E-mail In Embedded Systems
14. Give The Details Of Web Page Creation Which Respond To User Input Data
15. Describe The Security Mechanisms Included To Provide Device Security In Embedded Networks.
16. Why Is Ethernet Popular? Also Discuss On lts Limitations.
17. Explain How To Interface Different Cable Type And Speed With Ethemet Controller Chips.
18. How Does A Datagram Find Its Way To Its Destination? Explain
19. Explain Three Types Of Assigning IP Address To Host Using DHCP With Necessary Diagram,
20.Expiain How To Establish And Close TCP Connection.
21. Mention The Requirements Of FTP With Suitable Example,
22.Explain How To Estabiish Connection And Send An Email.
1. Explain In Detail The Architecture Of Sensor Node With A Neat Diagram With Detailing The
Components.
2. Discuss In Detail About One Type Of Energy Effrcient MAC Protocol.
3. Discuss In Detail About The Key Components That Make Up A Typical Wireless Sensor Network
(WSN) Device. Also Brief On Existing Key Design Chatrlenges Of V'ISN'
4. Explain In Detail With Examples And Appropriate Sketches (I) Routing With Diversity (Ii)
Extremely Opportunistic Routing (Exor) (Iii) Multi-Path Routine
5. Illustrate With Neat Diagram, The Network Topologies For Configwing The Network Of Wireless
Embedded Networking.
6. Discuss The Following: (I) Time Synchronization (Ii) Various Applications Of Wireless Sensor
Networks.
7. Explain The Working Of The SMAC Wireless Sensor Network Protocol ln Detail.
8. Write About The Properties And Stmcture Of Tjme Sy,nchronization Algorithms.
9. Explain About The LocalizationMechanism Used In Wireless Sensor Networks In Detail"'l't
-
10. Write Short Notes On Network Topolog-r- t
1 Erplain The Connectii'it1 ilr.Llsing Pouer Control Of The Follou,ing. ( 1 ) \{inimum Energr
1.
Connected Netrvork Constmction (MECN), (2) Cone-Based Topologl' Controi
12. With Suitable Schematic Explain The T1,pes Of Topology Designed Linder \\'ireless Senst'ri
Nenvolk
13. Describe In Detail 'fhe MAC Protocois Refined For Wireless Embedded Netrvorks.
14. Discr-rss The Approaches Used For Tin-re S,vnchronization h-r Wireless Sensor Netu,orks
15. F-rplain The Algor"ithm For Data Centric Routing In Wireless Embedded Netrvork.
16. Describe About The Energ,v Efficieno,In MAC Protocols. ' -
17. \\'rite Short Notes On Tralfic Adaptive Medium Access
18. Write Short Notes On : (I) Echolocation Technique (Ii) \lulti-Hop Distance Estimation Approaqh.
19. Explain Dilfelent Algorithms Used F-or Time Synchronization In Wireless Sensor Network.
20. FIou. Energv Efficiencv Is Obtained In N,IAC- Protocol? Explain In Detail -,
21. Write down the design steps involved in setting up a wireless sensor network plattbrm for disaster
rnanagement.
22. Discuss about the data centric routing applications of sensor netr,vorks
23. Write a case studv on temperature control established using rvireless sensor network control using
zigbee protocol
24. Discuss in detail about the XIAC protocol ancl energy efficiency in NLAC with neat sketch.
1. Explain Data Acquisition. Displal' Sr stem For A Plocess That Includ"^ Sensors. Stepper Motor
Control To A Processor
2. Descritre The Working Of Embedded Process Intert-ace For Relay Control And To Su,itch Off Motor
By' Lorvering Motor Speed If Current Increases Above Rated Maximum Value
3. Write Short Notes On Following :(I) Temperature Sensor (Ii) Position Sensor (Iii) Pressure Sensors.
4. Describe The Follorving: (I) Servo Motors-Brushless Servo \,lotors (li) Beverage Filling Station
Controlled By Servomotors
5. What Is Sensor. And Classifj,Its Tvpes Recaii The Ciraracteristics Of Dillerent Sensors
6. Summarize The Basic Concepts Of Sensing \oltage. Flux And Torque Of The Sensor"
7. Explain The Working Of Stepper Motors In Detail \\ ith An Erample.
L State The Need For Signal Conditioning And Explain The Signal Conditioning Circuit Elements In
Detail.
1. Illustrate Substafion Automation Need And Methodologl' For Outage Management Based Embedded
\etu,ork
2. Write ln l)etail About SCADA System Principles And SCADA Data Models.
3. Explain In Detail About The Florvchart Of Outage Management With Neat Sketch.
4. What Is Ntleant B,v Scada Data Models? With Neat Sketch. Explain Simplified Structure Of Scada
Real-Time Data Model. Also Write Short Notes On Data \4odel Standard's(ClMl
5. Write A Brief Note On Supervisorl Control And Data Acquisition (SCADA) Functions.
6. Desclibe About l)ecision Support Application For Substation Automation. '
7. Explain In Detail About The Substation Automation In SCADA.
8. Erplain In Detail About The Outage Management In SCADA
9. Design a svstern using PLC and SCADA tbr automation of level control and temperature control for
an1, industrial application
10. rvrite a case study on Alarm s-ystem tor industrial plants and instailations. List control systems, the
conventionai control desk r.vith SCADA. to provide a man-machine-interf-ace to monitor and controi the
plant equipmel.it and processes.
 -q
Ft,*to r...o {*'u e S{+-tel""'
,. Explain the construction and w-orking of oxygen sensor with neat sketch.
{ 2. With a neat block diagram, explain the working of distributor less electronic ignition system
3. With a neat block diagram explain the Electronic Ignition system
4: How would proglammable ignition module get considered fuel efficient?
5. With neat diagrams discuss on any 3 sensors explicating their role for vehicle automation
6. Write briefly on how each of these sensors can influence the relevant actuator control by ECU module?
7. Explain the components of chassis management system with neat sketches.
8. Explain the construction and working of tyre pressure sensor and steering torque sensor with neat
sketches.
9. Sketch and explain proton exchange membrane fuel cell and bringing out their advantages and
disadvantages
l0.Distinguish between fuel cells and batteries. List out important characteristics of fuel cells.
11.With beat diagrams compare the performance, characteristics of PEM and the SOFC fuel ce1ls
l2.Discuss on how a vehicle can be made automated using Fuel cell based drive. Compare it with a battery
operated vehicle
l3.Explain the variable profile cam shaft mechanism of cylinder cut offtechno logy rvith neat sketches.
l4.Explain the brake by u,ire technolo and throttle by wire technology
l5.Explain the construction and working principle of an anti-lock braking System
16.What is meant by electrically assisted power steering system ? Explain the "-
17. princip 1 eofe 1 ectrical lyassistedpowersteeringwithneatsketch.
18.Write briefly on the following: i) anti-locking braking system ii) electrically assisted power steering
l9.Explain briefly on how Engine Management is achieved using ECU based on
20.a processor control for (i) Fuel ratio spark timing control (ii) Battery management scheme
2l.Explain the construction and working of air bags rvith neat sketches
22.Discuss the working of smart card system and central locking system with diagrams
23.Explain the features of Flex Ray communication protocol with block diagram
24.Write short note on SAE J1850 protocol.
25.What is the need for OSI Standard?
26.Discuss on the CAN Bus interface, Frame format & on the Communication Protocol for establishing
ECU with networking.
27.Write briefly on the following: (i) One Automotive Standard (ii) Blue tooth as Data Loggers
2S.Explain the working Active Ride Control with neat diagram
29.F,xplain the working of power windows and adaptive noise control with neat diagram.
30.What is on board diagnostics and explain . {r., ' ';.
3l.Explain vehicle on board diagnostics system
3Z.Explunwith neat diagrams on how the microcontroller interface can be used to develop programmable
controller for temperature measurement and control of in - vehicle climate?
33.Expiain with neat diagrams on (i) Vehicle audio system (ii) on board diagnostic for vehicle.
34.Explain the process of data communication within the car
3S.Describe the architecture of electric vehicle with its merits and challenges.
36.Explain the future developments and current problems of automotive embedded Systems
37.Explain the following with neat sketch : I) Common rail direct injection. II) Exhaust gas recirculation
3S.Describe a automated Vehicle Dashboard Display system the performs (i) Multimedia infotainment (ii)
Vehicle cruise control
39.Write briefly on the following: (i) Need for Handshakirrg in ECU to vehicle Communication (ii) Need
for ISR for sensor Data acquisition in vehicle
40.Describe the route guidance and navigation system used in avehicle with neat sketches.
4l.Discuss the types of hybrid electric vehlcles and their significance using neat sketch
 Unitl
Eo-r
1 . Give brief overview of IoT. ii) Discuss the importance of IoT as a business drivers briefly
2. List out some of the fpical applications of IoT and explain any three of them in detail.
3. What are the significant applications of loT ? Explain
4. What are the trends of loT ? Discuss.
Unit2
5. Explain in detail layered IoT architecture
6. Explain in detail about the cloud computing for IoT.
7. Describe the various components of an 1oT system
8. How to use cioud computing for loT system ? Explain
Unit3
9. Write note on : i) RFID.ii) NFC. iii) ZigBee
lO.Compare : 1) Zigbee vs Zigbee smart. 2) Bluetooth vs bluetooth smart. Explain in detail
about the proprietary LPWA and compare it with the standard technology.
1 l.Compare : CDMA, GSM and LTE.

l2.Explain the working of 6LoWPAN and Proprietary systems.

Unit5
lT.Describe in brief abouf the terms smart producls crna'+
18.Explain the term 'The -i;.;-. :;-,,.:. .:. ;., j."
l9.Explain in detail the role of intemet trf thinss li-,r increased autonornr and agilitl in
collaborative production enr irt-irunents.
20.Explain the concept of IoT in electric vehicle charging.
21.How loT system is used tbr Smart Irrigation in Agriculture Domain ? Explain.
22.Explain the role of loT in Weather Monitoring System
partc
23.What is smart health ? Discuss use of IoT in smart health using ail use cases of the health
industry.
Z4.Wh.at is a smart home ? What are the functions of IoT based smart home ? Which sensors are
required to make smart home ?
25.Explain in brief future factory concepts. ii) Describe four aspects in your business to master
IoT.
26.How to perform data-driven decision making ? Analyze the importance, impact and open
innovation in data-driven decision making with suitable illustration.
27.What are Smart Grids ? What is Smart Distributed Energy Management ? Explain in detail.