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    CK45

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    kumhluang
    This document provides information on CK 45 steel, including its chemical composition, delivery state, identification colors, applications, welding and machining recommendations. CK 45 is a medium carbon steel with up to 0.5% carbon and 0.8% manganese. It has a delivery hardness of up to 207 HB and is supplied without heat treatment in round bars and plates. Applications include gears, shafts, bolts and other mechanical parts. The document outlines heat treatment processes and provides machining guidelines for operations like turning, milling and drilling.

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    CK45

    Uploaded by

    kumhluang
    36 views5 pages
    This document provides information on CK 45 steel, including its chemical composition, delivery state, identification colors, applications, welding and machining recommendations. CK 45 is a medium carbon steel with up to 0.5% carbon and 0.8% manganese. It has a delivery hardness of up to 207 HB and is supplied without heat treatment in round bars and plates. Applications include gears, shafts, bolts and other mechanical parts. The document outlines heat treatment processes and provides machining guidelines for operations like turning, milling and drilling.

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    This document provides information on CK 45 steel, including its chemical composition, delivery state, identification colors, applications, welding and machining recommendations. CK 45 is a medium carbon steel with up to 0.5% carbon and 0.8% manganese. It has a delivery hardness of up to 207 HB and is supplied without heat treatment in round bars and plates. Applications include gears, shafts, bolts and other mechanical parts. The document outlines heat treatment processes and provides machining guidelines for operations like turning, milling and drilling.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    36 views5 pages

    CK45

    Uploaded by

    kumhluang
    This document provides information on CK 45 steel, including its chemical composition, delivery state, identification colors, applications, welding and machining recommendations. CK 45 is a medium carbon steel with up to 0.5% carbon and 0.8% manganese. It has a delivery hardness of up to 207 HB and is supplied without heat treatment in round bars and plates. Applications include gears, shafts, bolts and other mechanical parts. The document outlines heat treatment processes and provides machining guidelines for operations like turning, milling and drilling.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 5

    CK 45 (2 C45)

    Equivalences DIN: CK 45 W.N.: 1.1191 AISI: 1045

    Chemical composition

    %C %Si %Mn %Ni %Cr %Mo %S %P


    0.42 - 0.50 - - - 0.02 -
    0.50 ≤0.40 0.80 ≤0.40 ≤0.40 ≤0.10 0.04 ≤0.035

    Delivery State Without heat treatment.


    Delivery Hardness 207 HB max.
    Identification Colors Blue – Yellow – Green
    Format Round bars and plates

    Properties
    Better than steel domestic production due to better quality control. Usable steel: treated, annealed or hardened
    superficially.

    Applications
    Start-up ring gear, sprockets, light load drive shafts, transmission axles, bolts, nuts,
    hooks, pins, fastener pins, dowel pins, wedges, keys, washers, diet set, bolts.

    Welding
    Weldable under procedure.
    Any queries contact the Technical Department of SOLDEX S.A.

    Mechanical Properties

    Tensile Strength, Rm 640 Mpa


    Yield Point, Rp 0,2 340 Mpa
    Area reduction, Z 40%
    Elongation, A5 20%

    Heat treatment

    Hardening temperature Annealing


    Cooling media
    (ºC) temperature (ºC)

    820 - 860 Water, Oil 650 - 700

    Physical Properties

    Temperature 20ºC 200ºC 400ºC


    2
    Density kg/m 7870 7820 4450
    -6
    Thermal expansion (10 /ºC) - 12 13,5
    Modulus of Elasticity Gpa 195 193 177
    Thermal Conductivity W/m·ºC - 40 41

    LIMA: Av. Oscar R. Benavides (ex Colonial) N° 1244 - 1260, Lima / Call Center: 719 8989 Extensions: 146 / 141 / Telefax:
    7188222 / E-mail: gerencia@acepesac.com AREQUIPA: Calle Lambayeque N° 105 Mariano Melgar, Arequipa Telephone: 054-
    450050 / Telefax: 054-454040 E-mail: arequipa@acepesac.com / Web Site: www.acerosdelperu.pe
    Mechanical properties depending on the temperature

    Tempering Curve

    LIMA: Av. Oscar R. Benavides (ex Colonial) N° 1244 - 1260, Lima / Call Center: 719 8989 Extensions: 146 / 141 / Telefax:
    7188222 / E-mail: gerencia@acepesac.com AREQUIPA: Calle Lambayeque N° 105 Mariano Melgar, Arequipa Telephone: 054-
    450050 / Telefax: 054-454040 E-mail: arequipa@acepesac.com / Web Site: www.acerosdelperu.pe
    Diagram TTT (Temperature – Time – Transformation)

    Machining Recommendations

    Turning

    Carbide turning Carbide with high speed


    Cutting Parameters steel
    Rough Turning Fine turning Fine turning
    Cutting speed (vc) m/min 150 – 220 220 – 300 50

    Feed (f) mm/r 0,3 – 0,6 0,3 0,3


    Depth of cut (ap) mm.
    2–6 2 2
    ISO machining group P20 – P30 coated with P10 coated with
    -
    carbide carbide or Cermet

    LIMA: Av. Oscar R. Benavides (ex Colonial) N° 1244 - 1260, Lima / Call Center: 719 8989 Extensions: 146 / 141 / Telefax:
    7188222 / E-mail: gerencia@acepesac.com AREQUIPA: Calle Lambayeque N° 105 Mariano Melgar, Arequipa Telephone: 054-
    450050 / Telefax: 054-454040 E-mail: arequipa@acepesac.com / Web Site: www.acerosdelperu.pe
    Milling

    Finish Milling

    Milling type
    Cutting Parameters Solid carbide Inserted High speed steel
    carbide
    Cuttings speed (vc) m/min 1)
    75 140 – 190 40
    2) 2) 2)
    Feed (fz) mm/tooth 0,03 – 0,2 0,08 – 0,2 0,05 – 0,35
    ISO machining group
    K10 P10 – P20 -

    1) Coated high speed end mills Vc = 24 m/min


    2) Depending on the milling type o and diameter cutting

    Front and Axial Milling

    Cutting Parameters Milling with carbide Milling with HSS


    Rough Milling Fine Milling Fine Milling
    Cutting speed (vc)
    160 – 200 110 – 130 35
    m/min
    Feed (fz) mm/tooth 0,2 – 0,4 0,1 – 0,2 0,1
    Cutting speed (ap)
    2–5 2 2
    mm.
    P20, P40 Coated P10, P20 Coated
    ISO machining group -
    carbide carbide

    Drilling

    Drilling with high speed drill bits

    (*) Coated high speed steel drill bits vc = 35 m/min.

    (*) Drilling with carbide drill bits


    Drill bit Cutting speed (vc) Feed (f)
    diameter (mm) m/min. mm/r
    5 25 0,08 – 0,20
    5 – 10 25 0,20 – 0,30
    10 – 15 25 0,30 – 0,35
    15 – 20 25 0,35 – 0,40

    Cutting parameter Inserted carbide Solid carbide Drill with cooling


    1)
    channels
    Cutting speed (vc)
    175 – 225 85 75
    m/min
    2) 2) 2)
    Feed (f) mm/r 0,05 – 0,25 0,10 – 0,25 0,15 – 0,35

    1) Drill bits with internal cooling channels and carbide platelet


    2) Depending on the diameter drill bit

    LIMA: Av. Oscar R. Benavides (ex Colonial) N° 1244 - 1260, Lima / Call Center: 719 8989 Extensions: 146 / 141 / Telefax:
    7188222 / E-mail: gerencia@acepesac.com AREQUIPA: Calle Lambayeque N° 105 Mariano Melgar, Arequipa Telephone: 054-
    450050 / Telefax: 054-454040 E-mail: arequipa@acepesac.com / Web Site: www.acerosdelperu.pe
    General recommendations about grinding grinders

    Grinding Type Recommended grinders


    Annealed State Tempered State
    Front straight grinder grinding A 46 H V A 46 H V
    Front segment grinding A 24 G V A 36 G V
    Cylindrical grinding A 46 LV A 60 J V
    Internal grinding A 46 J V A 60 L V
    Profile grinding A 100 L V A 120 J V

    LIMA: Av. Oscar R. Benavides (ex Colonial) N° 1244 - 1260, Lima / Call Center: 719 8989 Extensions: 146 / 141 / Telefax:
    7188222 / E-mail: gerencia@acepesac.com AREQUIPA: Calle Lambayeque N° 105 Mariano Melgar, Arequipa Telephone: 054-
    450050 / Telefax: 054-454040 E-mail: arequipa@acepesac.com / Web Site: www.acerosdelperu.pe

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