DESIGN OF COLUMN

COLUMN K-1
Design Requirements:
f'c = 21 MPa LIVE LOAD
fy = 413 MPa Live load pressure = 4.8 kPa
Øc = 0.7 Total floor area = 2260 m2
ϒc = 23.54 kN/m³ Number of floors = 4
storey = 4

Load Calculation:
Column Tributary Area = 8.06 m2

DEAD LOAD (DL) Rebar cross-section area

Weight of Structure = 107094.40 kN Ø12 = 113.1 mm²
Carried by Column = 0.36 % Ø16 = 201.06 mm²
Dead Load = 381.94 kN Ø20 = 314.16 mm²
Ø25 = 490.88 mm²
LIVE LOAD (LL) Ø32 = 804.25 mm²
Total Live load = 43392 kN
Live Load Carried = 154.75 kN

SEISMIC LOAD (E)

Seismic Load = 291.85 kN

Ultimate Limit State (ULS)

factored load 1 = 1.2DL + 1.6LL
= 705.929 kN

factored load 2 = 1.2DL + 1.0LLL + 1.0E

= 904.928 kN

DESIGN LOAD
Pr = 904.93 kN

DESIGN PROCEDURE

Assume!
Po = 0.85 f'c An + fy Ast dim. = 0.7 x 0.7 m
where: vert. bars = 16-Ø20 mm
An = Agross - Ast lat. Ties = Ø10 mm
An = 487486.72 mm²

Solve for Po:

Po = 10466.212 kN

Pu = Ø 0.85 Po
Pu = 6227.396 kN
 Conditon:
Pu > Pr SAFE

CHECK SLENDERNESS RATIO

𝐿𝑢 Data 1:
S.R.= 𝑟
< 34 − 12𝑀1
𝑀2
Lu = 4.5 m
S.R. = 6.429 r = 0.7 m
S.R. < 34 Good M1 = 0 kN-m
M2 = 0 kN-m
CHECK STEEL RATIO
Ast
P g= =0.01-0.08
Ag
Pg = 0.01026 GOOD

TIES
25 bar diameter = 500 mm
48 tie diameter = 480 mm
Least Dimension = 700 mm
or 300mm spacing = 300 mm USE!
DETAILING OF COLUMN
Check for Sc (vertical bar spacing )
if: Sc > 150 mm Cross Ties
Sc < 150 mm No need Cross Ties
Sc = 250 mm Cross Ties!

USE 16-20MMØ VERT. BARS, 10MMØ O.C SPACED @ 1-10, 2-50, 3-100, REST @ 300MM O.C

USE CROSS TIES

 DESIGN OF COLUMN
COLUMN K-2
Design Requirements:
f'c = 21 MPa LIVE LOAD
fy = 413 MPa Live load pressure = 4.8 kPa
Øc = 0.7 Total floor area = 2260 m2
ϒc = 23.54 kN/m³ Number of floors = 4
storey = 4

Load Calculation:
2
Column Tributary Area = 18 m

DEAD LOAD (DL) Rebar cross-section area

Weight of Structure = 107094.40 kN Ø12 = 113.1 mm²
Carried by Column = 0.80 % Ø16 = 201.06 mm²
Dead Load = 852.96 kN Ø20 = 314.16 mm²
Ø25 = 490.88 mm²
LIVE LOAD (LL) Ø32 = 804.25 mm²
Total Live load = 43392 kN
Live Load Carried = 345.60 kN

SEISMIC LOAD (E)

Seismic Load = 0.00 kN

Ultimate Limit State (ULS)

factored load 1 = 1.2DL + 1.6LL
= 1576.517 kN

factored load 2 = 1.2DL + 1.0LLL + 1.0E

= 1369.157 kN

DESIGN LOAD
Pr = 1576.52 kN
 DESIGN PROCEDURE

Assume!
Po = 0.85 f'c An + fy Ast dim. = 0.7 x 0.7 m
where: vert. bars = 16-Ø20 mm
An = Agross - Ast lat. Ties = Ø10 mm
An = 487486.72 mm²

Solve for Po:

Po = 10466.212 kN

Pu = Ø 0.85 Po
Pu = 6227.396 kN

Conditon:
Pu > Pr SAFE

CHECK SLENDERNESS RATIO

𝐿𝑢 Data 1:
S.R.= 𝑟
< 34 − 12𝑀1
𝑀2
Lu = 4.5 m
S.R. = 6.429 r = 0.7 m
S.R. < 34 Good M1 = 0 kN-m
M2 = 0 kN-m
CHECK STEEL RATIO
Ast
P g= =0.01-0.08
Ag
Pg = 0.01026 GOOD

TIES
25 bar diameter = 500 mm
48 tie diameter = 480 mm
Least Dimension = 700 mm
or 300mm spacing = 300 mm USE!
DETAILING OF COLUMN
Check for Sc (vertical bar spacing )
if: Sc > 150 mm Cross Ties
Sc < 150 mm No need Cross Ties
Sc = 250 mm Cross Ties!
USE 16-20MMØ VERT. BARS, 10MMØ O.C SPACED @ 1-10, 2-50, 3-100, REST @ 300MM O.C

USE CROSS TIES

 DESIGN OF COLUMN
COLUMN K-3
Design Requirements:
f'c = 21 MPa LIVE LOAD
fy = 413 MPa Live load pressure = 4.8 kPa
Øc = 0.7 Total floor area = 2260 m2
ϒc = 23.54 kN/m³ Number of floors = 4
storey = 4

Load Calculation:
2
Column Tributary Area = 18 m

DEAD LOAD (DL) Rebar cross-section area

Weight of Structure = #REF! kN Ø12 = 113.1 mm²
Carried by Column = 0.80 % Ø16 = 201.06 mm²
Dead Load = #REF! kN Ø20 = 314.16 mm²
Ø25 = 490.88 mm²
LIVE LOAD (LL) Ø32 = 804.25 mm²
Total Live load = 43392 kN
Live Load Carried = 345.60 kN

SEISMIC LOAD (E)

Seismic Load = 0.00 kN

Ultimate Limit State (ULS)

factored load 1 = 1.2DL + 1.6LL
= #REF! kN

factored load 2 = 1.2DL + 1.0LLL + 1.0E

= #REF! kN

DESIGN LOAD
Pr = #REF! kN
 DESIGN PROCEDURE

Assume!
Po = 0.85 f'c An + fy Ast dim. = 0.7 x 0.7 m
where: vert. bars = 16-Ø20 mm
An = Agross - Ast lat. Ties = Ø10 mm
An = 487486.72 mm²

Solve for Po:

Po = 10466.212 kN

Pu = Ø 0.85 Po
Pu = 6227.396 kN

Conditon:
Pu > Pr #REF!

CHECK SLENDERNESS RATIO

𝐿𝑢 Data 1:
S.R.= 𝑟
< 34 − 12𝑀1
𝑀2
Lu = 4.5 m
S.R. = 6.429 r = 0.7 m
S.R. < 34 Good M1 = 0 kN-m
M2 = 0 kN-m
CHECK STEEL RATIO
Ast
P g= =0.01-0.08
Ag
Pg = 0.01026 GOOD

TIES
25 bar diameter = 500 mm
48 tie diameter = 480 mm
Least Dimension = 700 mm
or 300mm spacing = 300 mm USE!
DETAILING OF COLUMN
Check for Sc (vertical bar spacing )
if: Sc > 150 mm Cross Ties
Sc < 150 mm No need Cross Ties
Sc = 250 mm Cross Ties!
USE 16-20MMØ VERT. BARS, 10MMØ O.C SPACED @ 1-10, 2-50, 3-100, REST @ 300MM O.C

USE CROSS TIES

 DESIGN OF COLUMN
COLUMN K-4
Design Requirements:
f'c = 21 MPa LIVE LOAD
fy = 413 MPa Live load pressure = 4.8 kPa
Øc = 0.7 Total floor area = 2260 m2
ϒc = 23.54 kN/m³ Number of floors = 4
storey = 4

Load Calculation:
2
Column Tributary Area = 18 m

DEAD LOAD (DL) Rebar cross-section area

Weight of Structure = #REF! kN Ø12 = 113.1 mm²
Carried by Column = 0.80 % Ø16 = 201.06 mm²
Dead Load = #REF! kN Ø20 = 314.16 mm²
Ø25 = 490.88 mm²
LIVE LOAD (LL) Ø32 = 804.25 mm²
Total Live load = 43392 kN
Live Load Carried = 345.60 kN

SEISMIC LOAD (E)

Seismic Load = 0.00 kN

Ultimate Limit State (ULS)

factored load 1 = 1.2DL + 1.6LL
= #REF! kN

factored load 2 = 1.2DL + 1.0LLL + 1.0E

= #REF! kN

DESIGN LOAD
Pr = #REF! kN
 DESIGN PROCEDURE

Assume!
Po = 0.85 f'c An + fy Ast dim. = 0.7 x 0.7 m
where: vert. bars = 16-Ø20 mm
An = Agross - Ast lat. Ties = Ø10 mm
An = 487486.72 mm²

Solve for Po:

Po = 10466.212 kN

Pu = Ø 0.85 Po
Pu = 6227.396 kN

Conditon:
Pu > Pr #REF!

CHECK SLENDERNESS RATIO

𝐿𝑢 Data 1:
S.R.= 𝑟
< 34 − 12𝑀1
𝑀2
Lu = 4.5 m
S.R. = 6.429 r = 0.7 m
S.R. < 34 Good M1 = 0 kN-m
M2 = 0 kN-m
CHECK STEEL RATIO
Ast
P g= =0.01-0.08
Ag
Pg = 0.01026 GOOD

TIES
25 bar diameter = 500 mm
48 tie diameter = 480 mm
Least Dimension = 700 mm
or 300mm spacing = 300 mm USE!
DETAILING OF COLUMN
Check for Sc (vertical bar spacing )
if: Sc > 150 mm Cross Ties
Sc < 150 mm No need Cross Ties
Sc = 250 mm Cross Ties!
USE 16-20MMØ VERT. BARS, 10MMØ O.C SPACED @ 1-10, 2-50, 3-100, REST @ 300MM O.C

USE CROSS TIES

 DESIGN OF COLUMN
COLUMN K-5
Design Requirements:
f'c = 21 MPa LIVE LOAD
fy = 413 MPa Live load pressure = 4.8 kPa
Øc = 0.7 Total floor area = 2260 m2
ϒc = 23.54 kN/m³ Number of floors = 4
storey = 4

Load Calculation:
2
Column Tributary Area = 18 m

DEAD LOAD (DL) Rebar cross-section area

Weight of Structure = 107094.40 kN Ø12 = 113.1 mm²
Carried by Column = 0.80 % Ø16 = 201.06 mm²
Dead Load = 852.96 kN Ø20 = 314.16 mm²
Ø25 = 490.88 mm²
LIVE LOAD (LL) Ø32 = 804.25 mm²
Total Live load = 43392 kN
Live Load Carried = 345.60 kN

SEISMIC LOAD (E)

Seismic Load = 0.00 kN

Ultimate Limit State (ULS)

factored load 1 = 1.2DL + 1.6LL
= 1576.517 kN

factored load 2 = 1.2DL + 1.0LLL + 1.0E

= 1369.157 kN

DESIGN LOAD
Pr = 1576.52 kN
 DESIGN PROCEDURE

Assume!
Po = 0.85 f'c An + fy Ast dim. = 0.7 x 0.7 m
where: vert. bars = 16-Ø20 mm
An = Agross - Ast lat. Ties = Ø10 mm
An = 487486.72 mm²

Solve for Po:

Po = 10466.212 kN

Pu = Ø 0.85 Po
Pu = 6227.396 kN

Conditon:
Pu > Pr SAFE

CHECK SLENDERNESS RATIO

𝐿𝑢 Data 1:
S.R.= 𝑟
< 34 − 12𝑀1
𝑀2
Lu = 4.5 m
S.R. = 6.429 r = 0.7 m
S.R. < 34 Good M1 = 0 kN-m
M2 = 0 kN-m
CHECK STEEL RATIO
Ast
P g= =0.01-0.08
Ag
Pg = 0.01026 GOOD

TIES
25 bar diameter = 500 mm
48 tie diameter = 480 mm
Least Dimension = 700 mm
or 300mm spacing = 300 mm USE!
DETAILING OF COLUMN
Check for Sc (vertical bar spacing )
if: Sc > 150 mm Cross Ties
Sc < 150 mm No need Cross Ties
Sc = 250 mm Cross Ties!
USE 16-20MMØ VERT. BARS, 10MMØ O.C SPACED @ 1-10, 2-50, 3-100, REST @ 300MM O.C

USE CROSS TIES

 DESIGN OF COLUMN
COLUMN K-6
Design Requirements:
f'c = 21 MPa LIVE LOAD
fy = 413 MPa Live load pressure = 4.8 kPa
Øc = 0.7 Total floor area = 2260 m2
ϒc = 23.54 kN/m³ Number of floors = 4
storey = 4

Load Calculation:
2
Column Tributary Area = 18 m

DEAD LOAD (DL) Rebar cross-section area

Weight of Structure = #REF! kN Ø12 = 113.1 mm²
Carried by Column = 0.80 % Ø16 = 201.06 mm²
Dead Load = #REF! kN Ø20 = 314.16 mm²
Ø25 = 490.88 mm²
LIVE LOAD (LL) Ø32 = 804.25 mm²
Total Live load = 43392 kN
Live Load Carried = 345.60 kN

SEISMIC LOAD (E)

Seismic Load = 0.00 kN

Ultimate Limit State (ULS)

factored load 1 = 1.2DL + 1.6LL
= #REF! kN

factored load 2 = 1.2DL + 1.0LLL + 1.0E

= #REF! kN

DESIGN LOAD
Pr = #REF! kN
 DESIGN PROCEDURE

Assume!
Po = 0.85 f'c An + fy Ast dim. = 0.7 x 0.7 m
where: vert. bars = 16-Ø20 mm
An = Agross - Ast lat. Ties = Ø10 mm
An = 487486.72 mm²

Solve for Po:

Po = 10466.212 kN

Pu = Ø 0.85 Po
Pu = 6227.396 kN

Conditon:
Pu > Pr #REF!

CHECK SLENDERNESS RATIO

𝐿𝑢 Data 1:
S.R.= 𝑟
< 34 − 12𝑀1
𝑀2
Lu = 4.5 m
S.R. = 6.429 r = 0.7 m
S.R. < 34 Good M1 = 0 kN-m
M2 = 0 kN-m
CHECK STEEL RATIO
Ast
P g= =0.01-0.08
Ag
Pg = 0.01026 GOOD

TIES
25 bar diameter = 500 mm
48 tie diameter = 480 mm
Least Dimension = 700 mm
or 300mm spacing = 300 mm USE!
DETAILING OF COLUMN
Check for Sc (vertical bar spacing )
if: Sc > 150 mm Cross Ties
Sc < 150 mm No need Cross Ties
Sc = 250 mm Cross Ties!
USE 16-20MMØ VERT. BARS, 10MMØ O.C SPACED @ 1-10, 2-50, 3-100, REST @ 300MM O.C

USE CROSS TIES

 DESIGN OF COLUMN
COLUMN K-7
Design Requirements:
f'c = 21 MPa LIVE LOAD
fy = 413 MPa Live load pressure = 4.8 kPa
Øc = 0.7 Total floor area = 2260 m2
ϒc = 23.54 kN/m³ Number of floors = 4
storey = 4

Load Calculation:
2
Column Tributary Area = 18 m

DEAD LOAD (DL) Rebar cross-section area

Weight of Structure = 107094.40 kN Ø12 = 113.1 mm²
Carried by Column = 0.80 % Ø16 = 201.06 mm²
Dead Load = 852.96 kN Ø20 = 314.16 mm²
Ø25 = 490.88 mm²
LIVE LOAD (LL) Ø32 = 804.25 mm²
Total Live load = 43392 kN
Live Load Carried = 345.60 kN

SEISMIC LOAD (E)

Seismic Load = 0.00 kN

Ultimate Limit State (ULS)

factored load 1 = 1.2DL + 1.6LL
= 1576.517 kN

factored load 2 = 1.2DL + 1.0LLL + 1.0E

= 1369.157 kN

DESIGN LOAD
Pr = 1576.52 kN
 DESIGN PROCEDURE

Assume!
Po = 0.85 f'c An + fy Ast dim. = 0.7 x 0.7 m
where: vert. bars = 16-Ø20 mm
An = Agross - Ast lat. Ties = Ø10 mm
An = 487486.72 mm²

Solve for Po:

Po = 10466.212 kN

Pu = Ø 0.85 Po
Pu = 6227.396 kN

Conditon:
Pu > Pr SAFE

CHECK SLENDERNESS RATIO

𝐿𝑢 Data 1:
S.R.= 𝑟
< 34 − 12𝑀1
𝑀2
Lu = 4.5 m
S.R. = 6.429 r = 0.7 m
S.R. < 34 Good M1 = 0 kN-m
M2 = 0 kN-m
CHECK STEEL RATIO
Ast
P g= =0.01-0.08
Ag
Pg = 0.01026 GOOD

TIES
25 bar diameter = 500 mm
48 tie diameter = 480 mm
Least Dimension = 700 mm
or 300mm spacing = 300 mm USE!
DETAILING OF COLUMN
Check for Sc (vertical bar spacing )
if: Sc > 150 mm Cross Ties
Sc < 150 mm No need Cross Ties
Sc = 250 mm Cross Ties!
USE 16-20MMØ VERT. BARS, 10MMØ O.C SPACED @ 1-10, 2-50, 3-100, REST @ 300MM O.C

USE CROSS TIES

 DESIGN OF COLUMN
COLUMN K-8
Design Requirements:
f'c = 21 MPa LIVE LOAD
fy = 413 MPa Live load pressure = 4.8 kPa
Øc = 0.7 Total floor area = 2260 m2
ϒc = 23.54 kN/m³ Number of floors = 4
storey = 4

Load Calculation:
2
Column Tributary Area = 18 m

DEAD LOAD (DL) Rebar cross-section area

Weight of Structure = 107094.40 kN Ø12 = 113.1 mm²
Carried by Column = 0.80 % Ø16 = 201.06 mm²
Dead Load = 852.96 kN Ø20 = 314.16 mm²
Ø25 = 490.88 mm²
LIVE LOAD (LL) Ø32 = 804.25 mm²
Total Live load = 43392 kN
Live Load Carried = 345.60 kN

SEISMIC LOAD (E)

Seismic Load = 0.00 kN

Ultimate Limit State (ULS)

factored load 1 = 1.2DL + 1.6LL
= 1576.517 kN

factored load 2 = 1.2DL + 1.0LLL + 1.0E

= 1369.157 kN

DESIGN LOAD
Pr = 1576.52 kN
 DESIGN PROCEDURE

Assume!
Po = 0.85 f'c An + fy Ast dim. = 0.7 x 0.7 m
where: vert. bars = 16-Ø20 mm
An = Agross - Ast lat. Ties = Ø10 mm
An = 487486.72 mm²

Solve for Po:

Po = 10466.212 kN

Pu = Ø 0.85 Po
Pu = 6227.396 kN

Conditon:
Pu > Pr SAFE

CHECK SLENDERNESS RATIO

𝐿𝑢 Data 1:
S.R.= 𝑟
< 34 − 12𝑀1
𝑀2
Lu = 4.5 m
S.R. = 6.429 r = 0.7 m
S.R. < 34 Good M1 = 0 kN-m
M2 = 0 kN-m
CHECK STEEL RATIO
Ast
P g= =0.01-0.08
Ag
Pg = 0.01026 GOOD

TIES
25 bar diameter = 500 mm
48 tie diameter = 480 mm
Least Dimension = 700 mm
or 300mm spacing = 300 mm USE!
DETAILING OF COLUMN
Check for Sc (vertical bar spacing )
if: Sc > 150 mm Cross Ties
Sc < 150 mm No need Cross Ties
Sc = 250 mm Cross Ties!
USE 16-20MMØ VERT. BARS, 10MMØ O.C SPACED @ 1-10, 2-50, 3-100, REST @ 300MM O.C

USE CROSS TIES

 DESIGN OF COLUMN
COLUMN K-9
Design Requirements:
f'c = 21 MPa LIVE LOAD
fy = 413 MPa Live load pressure = 4.8 kPa
Øc = 0.7 Total floor area = 2260 m2
ϒc = 23.54 kN/m³ Number of floors = 4
storey = 4

Load Calculation:
2
Column Tributary Area = 18 m

DEAD LOAD (DL) Rebar cross-section area

Weight of Structure = 107094.40 kN Ø12 = 113.1 mm²
Carried by Column = 0.80 % Ø16 = 201.06 mm²
Dead Load = 852.96 kN Ø20 = 314.16 mm²
Ø25 = 490.88 mm²
LIVE LOAD (LL) Ø32 = 804.25 mm²
Total Live load = 43392 kN
Live Load Carried = 345.60 kN

SEISMIC LOAD (E)

Seismic Load = 0.00 kN

Ultimate Limit State (ULS)

factored load 1 = 1.2DL + 1.6LL
= 1576.517 kN

factored load 2 = 1.2DL + 1.0LLL + 1.0E

= 1369.157 kN

DESIGN LOAD
Pr = 1576.52 kN
 DESIGN PROCEDURE

Assume!
Po = 0.85 f'c An + fy Ast dim. = 0.7 x 0.7 m
where: vert. bars = 16-Ø20 mm
An = Agross - Ast lat. Ties = Ø10 mm
An = 487486.72 mm²

Solve for Po:

Po = 10466.212 kN

Pu = Ø 0.85 Po
Pu = 6227.396 kN

Conditon:
Pu > Pr SAFE

CHECK SLENDERNESS RATIO

𝐿𝑢 Data 1:
S.R.= 𝑟
< 34 − 12𝑀1
𝑀2
Lu = 4.5 m
S.R. = 6.429 r = 0.7 m
S.R. < 34 Good M1 = 0 kN-m
M2 = 0 kN-m
CHECK STEEL RATIO
Ast
P g= =0.01-0.08
Ag
Pg = 0.01026 GOOD

TIES
25 bar diameter = 500 mm
48 tie diameter = 480 mm
Least Dimension = 700 mm
or 300mm spacing = 300 mm USE!
DETAILING OF COLUMN
Check for Sc (vertical bar spacing )
if: Sc > 150 mm Cross Ties
Sc < 150 mm No need Cross Ties
Sc = 250 mm Cross Ties!
USE 16-20MMØ VERT. BARS, 10MMØ O.C SPACED @ 1-10, 2-50, 3-100, REST @ 300MM O.C

USE CROSS TIES

Calculated Dead weight (from Seismic Analysis)
WT = W1 + W2 + W3 + W4
WT = 28704.08 + 27962.82 + 27428.82 + 22998.69
WT = 107094.4 KN

Calculated Dead weight (from Seismic Analysis)

WT = W1 + W2 + W3 + W4
WT = 28704.08 + 27962.82 + 27428.82 + 22998.69
WT = 107094.4 KN

Calculated Dead weight (from Seismic Analysis)

WT = W1 + W2 + W3 + W4
WT = 28704.08 + 27962.82 + 27428.82 + 22998.69
WT = 107094.4 KN

Calculated Dead weight (from Seismic Analysis)

WT = W1 + W2 + W3 + W4
WT = 28704.08 + 27962.82 + 27428.82 + 22998.69
WT = 107094.4 KN

Calculated Dead weight (from Seismic Analysis)

WT = W1 + W2 + W3 + W4
WT = 28704.08 + 27962.82 + 27428.82 + 22998.69
WT = 107094.4 KN

Calculated Dead weight (from Seismic Analysis)

WT = W1 + W2 + W3 + W4
WT = 28704.08 + 27962.82 + 27428.82 + 22998.69
WT = 107094.4 KN