FM25F01
FM25F01
FM25F01
Datasheet
Dec. 2014
Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY Ver. 1.2 1
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Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY Ver. 1.2 2
1. Description z High Reliability
– Endurance: 100,000 program/erase cycles
– Data retention: 20 years
The FM25F01 is a 1M-bit (128K-byte) Serial Flash
memory, with advanced write protection z Green Package
mechanisms. The FM25F01 supports the standard – 8-pin SOP (150mil)
Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI), and a high – 8-pin TSSOP
performance Dual output as well as Dual I/O. – 8-pin TDFN (2x3mm)
– All Packages are RoHS Compliant and Halogen-
The FM25F01 can be programmed 1 to 256 bytes at free
a time, using the Page Program instruction. It is
designed to allow either single Sector/Block at a
time or full chip erase operation. The FM25F01
can be configured to protect part of the memory as
the software protected mode. The device can
3. Packaging Type
sustain a minimum of 100K program/erase cycles on
each sector or block.
SOP 8 (150mil)
CS# 1 8 VCC
2. Features DO(DQ1)
WP#
2
3
7
6
HOLD#
CLK
VSS 4 5 DI(DQ0)
Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY Ver. 1.2 3
5. Block Diagram
Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY Ver. 1.2 4
6. Pin Descriptions
Serial Clock (CLK): The SPI Serial Clock Input (CLK) pin provides the timing for serial input and
output operations.
Serial Data Input, Output and I/Os (DI, DO and DQ0, DQ1): The FM25F01 supports standard
SPI and Dual SPI operation. Standard SPI instructions use the unidirectional DI (input) pin to
serially write instructions, addresses or data to the device on the rising edge of the Serial Clock
(CLK) input pin. Standard SPI also uses the unidirectional DO (output) to read data or status
from the device on the falling edge of CLK.
Dual SPI instructions use the bidirectional DQ pins to serially write instructions, addresses or
data to the device on the rising edge of CLK and read data or status from the device on the
falling edge of CLK.
Chip Select (CS#): The SPI Chip Select (CS#) pin enables and disables device operation.
When CS# is high, the device is deselected and the Serial Data Output (DO, or DQ0, DQ1) pins
are at high impedance. When deselected, the devices power consumption will be at standby
levels unless an internal erase, program or write status register cycle is in progress. When CS#
is brought low, the device will be selected, power consumption will increase to active levels and
instructions can be written to and data read from the device. After power-up, CS# must transition
from high to low before a new instruction will be accepted. The CS# input must track the VCC
supply level at power-up (see “9 Write Protection” and Figure 25). If needed a pull-up resister on
CS# can be used to accomplish this.
HOLD (HOLD#): The HOLD# pin allows the device to be paused while it is actively selected.
When HOLD# is brought low, while CS# is low, the DO pin will be at high impedance and signals
on the DI and CLK pins will be ignored (don’t care). When HOLD# is brought high, device
operation can resume. The HOLD# function can be useful when multiple devices are sharing the
same SPI signals. The HOLD# pin is active low.
Write Protect (WP#): The Write Protect (WP#) pin can be used to prevent the Status Registers
from being written. Used in conjunction with the Status Register’s Block Protect (BP2, BP1 and
BP0) bits and Status Register Protect (SRP) bits, a portion as small as a 4KB sector or the entire
memory array can be hardware protected. The WP# pin is active low.
Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY Ver. 1.2 5
7. Memory Organization
The FM25F01 array is organized into 512 programmable pages of 256-bytes each. Up to 256
bytes can be programmed (bits are programmed from 1 to 0) at a time. Pages can be erased in
groups of 16 (4KB sector erase), groups of 128 (32KB block erase), groups of 256 (64KB block
erase) or the entire chip (chip erase). The FM25F01 has 32 erasable sectors , 4 erasable 32-k
byte blocks and 2 erasable 64-k byte blocks respectively. The small 4KB sectors allow for
greater flexibility in applications that require data and parameter storage.
Block Sector
Address Range
(32KB) (4KB)
31 01F000h 01FFFFh
: : :
3
25 019000h 019FFFh
24 018000h 018FFFh
23 017000h 017FFFh
: : :
2
17 011000h 011FFFh
16 010000h 010FFFh
15 00F000h 00FFFFh
: : :
1
9 009000h 009FFFh
8 008000h 008FFFh
7 007000h 007FFFh
: : :
0
1 001000h 001FFFh
0 000000h 000FFFh
Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY Ver. 1.2 6
8. Device Operations
8.1. Standard SPI
The FM25F01 is accessed through an SPI compatible bus consisting of four signals: Serial
Clock (CLK), Chip Select (CS#), Serial Data Input (DI) and Serial Data Output (DO). Standard
SPI instructions use the DI input pin to serially write instructions, addresses or data to the device
on the rising edge of CLK. The DO output pin is used to read data or status from the device on
the falling edge of CLK.
SPI bus operation Mode 0 (0,0) and 3 (1,1) are supported. The primary difference between
Mode 0 and Mode 3 concerns the normal state of the CLK signal when the SPI bus master is in
standby and data is not being transferred to the Serial Flash. For Mode 0, the CLK signal is
normally low on the falling and rising edges of CS#. For Mode 3, the CLK signal is normally high
on the falling and rising edges of CS#.
8.3. Hold
For Standard SPI and Dual SPI operations, the HOLD# signal allows the FM25F01 operation to
be paused while it is actively selected (when CS# is low). The HOLD# function may be useful in
cases where the SPI data and clock signals are shared with other devices. For example,
consider if the page buffer was only partially written when a priority interrupt requires use of the
SPI bus. In this case the HOLD# function can save the state of the instruction and the data in the
buffer so programming can resume where it left off once the bus is available again.
To initiate a HOLD# condition, the device must be selected with CS# low. A HOLD# condition
will activate on the falling edge of the HOLD# signal if the CLK signal is already low. If the CLK is
not already low the HOLD# condition will activate after the next falling edge of CLK. The HOLD#
condition will terminate on the rising edge of the HOLD# signal if the CLK signal is already low. If
the CLK is not already low the HOLD# condition will terminate after the next falling edge of CLK.
During a HOLD# condition, the Serial Data Output (DO) is high impedance, and Serial Data
Input (DI) and Serial Clock (CLK) are ignored. The Chip Select (CS#) signal should be kept
Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY Ver. 1.2 7
active (low) for the full duration of the HOLD# operation to avoid resetting the internal logic state
of the device.
Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY Ver. 1.2 8
9. Write Protection
Applications that use non-volatile memory must take into consideration the possibility of noise
and other adverse system conditions that may compromise data integrity. To address this
concern, the FM25F01 provides several means to protect the data from inadvertent writes.
Upon power-up or at power-down, the FM25F01 will maintain a reset condition while VCC is
below the threshold value of VWI, (See “12.3 Power-up Timing” and Figure 25). While reset, all
operations are disabled and no instructions are recognized. During power-up and after the VCC
voltage exceeds VWI, all program and erase related instructions are further disabled for a time
delay of tPUW. This includes the Write Enable, Page Program, Sector Erase, Block Erase, Chip
Erase and the Write Status Register instructions. Note that the chip select pin (CS#) must track
the VCC supply level at power-up until the VCC-min level and tVSL time delay is reached. If
needed a pull-up resister on CS# can be used to accomplish this.
After power-up the device is automatically placed in a write-disabled state with the Status
Register Write Enable Latch (WEL) set to a 0. A Write Enable instruction must be issued before
a Page Program, Sector Erase, Block Erase, Chip Erase or Write Status Register instruction will
be accepted. After completing a program, erase or write instruction the Write Enable Latch (WEL)
is automatically cleared to a write-disabled state of 0.
Software controlled write protection is facilitated using the Write Status Register instruction and
setting the Status Register Protect (SRP) and Block Protect (BP2, BP1 and BP0) bits. These
settings allow a portion as small as a 4KB sector or the entire memory array to be configured as
read only. Used in conjunction with the Write Protect (WP#) pin, changes to the Status Register
can be enabled or disabled under hardware control. See Status Register section for further
information. Additionally, the Power-down instruction offers an extra level of write protection as
all instructions are ignored except for the Release Power-down instruction.
Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY Ver. 1.2 9
10. Status Register
The Read Status Register instruction can be used to provide status on the availability of the Flash
memory array, if the device is write enabled or disabled, the state of write protection, Security
Sector lock status. The Write Status Register instruction can be used to configure the device write
protection features and Security Sector OTP lock. Write access to the Status Register is
controlled by the state of the non-volatile Status Register Protect bit (SRP), the Write Enable
instruction, and the WP# pin.
Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY Ver. 1.2 10
the Write Status Register Instruction (see tW in “12.6 AC Electrical Characteristics”). All, none or
a portion of the memory array can be protected from Program and Erase instructions (see Table
2 Status Register Memory Protection). The factory default setting for the Block Protection Bits is
0, none of the array protected.
Note : In OTP mode, the WRSR command will ignore any input data and program LB to 1, user
must clear the protect bits before enter OTP mode and program the OTP code, then execute
WRSR command to lock the Security sector before leaving OTP mode.
Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY Ver. 1.2 11
11. Instructions
The Standard/Dual SPI instruction set of the FM25F01 consists of 17 basic instructions that are
fully controlled through the SPI bus (see Table 4~Table 5 Instruction Set). Instructions are
initiated with the falling edge of Chip Select (CS#). The first byte of data clocked into the DI input
provides the instruction code. Data on the DI input is sampled on the rising edge of clock with
most significant bit (MSB) first.
Instructions vary in length from a single byte to several bytes and may be followed by address
bytes, data bytes, dummy bytes (don’t care), and in some cases, a combination. Instructions are
completed with the rising edge of edge CS#. Clock relative timing diagrams for each instruction
are included in Figure 5 through Figure 29. All read instructions can be completed after any
clocked bit. However, all instructions that Write, Program or Erase must complete on a byte
boundary (CS# driven high after a full 8-bits have been clocked) otherwise the instruction will be
ignored. This feature further protects the device from inadvertent writes. Additionally, while the
memory is being programmed or erased, or when the Status Register is being written, all
instructions except for Read Status Register will be ignored until the program or erase cycle has
completed.
Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY Ver. 1.2 12
INSTRUCTION
BYTE 1 BYTE 2 BYTE 3 BYTE 4 BYTE 5 BYTE 6
NAME
Read Unique ID 4Bh dummy dummy dummy dummy (UID63-UID0)
Manufacturer/Device
90h dummy dummy 00h (MF7-MF0) (ID7-ID0)
ID(4)
(ID15-ID8)
(MF7-MF0) (ID7-ID0)
JEDEC ID(4) 9Fh Memory
Manufacturer Capacity
Type
Enter OTP mode 3Ah
Notes:
1. Data bytes are shifted with Most Significant Bit first. Byte fields with data in parenthesis “( )”
indicate data output from the device on 1 or 2 DQ pins.
2. The Status Register contents and Device ID will repeat continuously until CS# terminates the
instruction.
3. At least one byte of data input is required for Page Program and Program Security Sectors,
up to 256 bytes of data input. If more than 256 bytes of data are sent to the device, the
addressing will wrap to the beginning of the page and overwrite previously sent data.
4. See Table 3 Manufacturer and Device Identification table for device ID information.
5. Dual SPI address input format:
DQ0 = A22, A20, A18, A16, A14, A12, A10, A8 A6, A4, A2, A0, M6, M4, M2, M0
DQ1 = A23, A21, A19, A17, A15, A13, A11, A9 A7, A5, A3, A1, M7, M5, M3, M1
6. Dual SPI data output format:
DQ0 = (D6, D4, D2, D0)
DQ1 = (D7, D5, D3, D1)
Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY Ver. 1.2 13
11.4. Write Enable (WREN) (06h)
The Write Enable (WREN) instruction (Figure 5) sets the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit in the
Status Register to a 1. The WEL bit must be set prior to every Page Program, Sector Erase,
Block Erase, Chip Erase, Write Status Register instruction. The Write Enable (WREN) instruction
is entered by driving CS# low, shifting the instruction code “06h” into the Data Input (DI) pin on
the rising edge of CLK, and then driving CS# high.
CS#
Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Mode 3
CLK Mode 0 Mode 0
Instruction (06h)
DI
(DQ0)
D0 High Impedance
(DQ1)
Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY Ver. 1.2 14
11.6. Read Status Register (RDSR) (05h)
The Read Status Register instructions allow the 8-bit Status Registers to be read. The instruction
is entered by driving CS# low and shifting the instruction code “05h” into the DI pin on the rising
edge of CLK. The status register bits are then shifted out on the DO pin at the falling edge of
CLK with most significant bit (MSB) first as shown in Figure 7. The Status Register bits are
shown in Figure 4 and include the WIP, WEL, BP2-BP0 and SRP bits.
The Read Status Register instruction may be used at any time, even while a Program, Erase or
Write Status Register cycle is in progress. This allows the WIP status bit to be checked to
determine when the cycle is complete and if the device can accept another instruction. The
Status Register can be read continuously. The instruction is completed by driving CS# high.
To write non-volatile Status Register bits, a standard Write Enable (06h) instruction must
previously have been executed for the device to accept the Write Status Register (WRSR)
instruction (Status Register bit WEL must equal 1). Once write enabled, the instruction is entered
by driving CS# low, sending the instruction code “01h”, and then writing the status register data
byte as illustrated in Figure 8.
To complete the Write Status Register (WRSR) instruction, the CS# pin must be driven high after
the eighth or sixteenth bit of data that is clocked in. If this is not done the Write Status Register
(WRSR) instruction will not be executed.
During non-volatile Status Register write operation (06h combined with 01h), after CS# is driven
high, the self-timed Write Status Register cycle will commence for a time duration of tW (See
“12.6 AC Electrical Characteristics”). While the Write Status Register cycle is in progress, the
Read Status Register instruction may still be accessed to check the status of the WIP bit. The
WIP bit is a 1 during the Write Status Register cycle and a 0 when the cycle is finished and
ready to accept other instructions again. After the Write Status Register cycle has finished, the
Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit in the Status Register will be cleared to 0.
Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY Ver. 1.2 15
CS#
Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
CLK Mode 0
DI
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
(DQ0)
High Impedance
D0
(DQ1)
=MSB
The Read Data instruction sequence is shown in Figure 9. If a Read Data instruction is issued
while an Erase, Program or Write cycle is in process (WIP =1) the instruction is ignored and will
not have any effect on the current cycle. The Read Data instruction allows clock rates from D.C.
to a maximum of fR (see “12.6 AC Electrical Characteristics”).
The Read Data (03h) instruction is only supported in Standard SPI mode.
Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY Ver. 1.2 16
CS#
Mode
3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 28 29 30 31
CLK Mode
0
Instruction (0Bh) 24-Bit Address
DI
23 22 21 3 2 1 0
(DQ0)
D0 High Impedance
(DQ1)
=MSB
CS#
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
CLK
Dummy Clocks
DI
0
(DQ0)
Similar to the Fast Read instruction, the Fast Read Dual Output instruction can operate at the
highest possible frequency of FR (see “12.6 AC Electrical Characteristics”). This is accomplished
by adding eight “dummy” clocks after the 24-bit address as shown in Figure 11. The dummy
clocks allow the device's internal circuits additional time for setting up the initial address. The
input data during the dummy clocks is “don’t care”. However, the DQ0 pin should be high-
impedance prior to the falling edge of the first data out clock.
Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY Ver. 1.2 17
Figure 11 Fast Read Dual Output Instruction
If the “Continuous Read Mode” bits M5-4 = (1,0), then the next Fast Read Dual I/O instruction
(after CS# is raised and then lowered) does not require the BBh instruction code, as shown
in Figure 13. This reduces the instruction sequence by eight clocks and allows the Read address
to be immediately entered after CS# is asserted low. If the “Continuous Read Mode” bits M5-4 do
not equal to (1,0), the next instruction (after CS# is raised and then lowered) requires the first
byte instruction code, thus returning to normal operation. It is recommended to input FFFFh on
DQ0 for the next instruction (16 clocks), to ensure M4 = 1 and return the device to normal
operation.
Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY Ver. 1.2 18
CS#
Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
CLK Mode 0
DI
22 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 6 4 2 0
(DQ0)
D0
(DQ1) 23 21 19 17 15 13 11 9 7 5 3 1 7 5 3 1
=MSB
CS#
23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
CLK
IOs switch from
Input to Output
DI
0 6 4 2 0 6 4 2 0 6 4 2 0 6 4 2 0 6
(DQ0)
D0
1 7 5 3 1 7 5 3 1 7 5 3 1 7 5 3 1 7
(DQ1)
Byte 1 Byte 2 Byte 3 Byte 4
Figure 12 Fast Read Dual I/O Instruction (Initial instruction or previous M5-4 ≠ 10)
Figure 13 Fast Read Dual I/O Instruction (Previous instruction set M5-4 = 10)
Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY Ver. 1.2 19
11.12. Page Program (02h)
The Page Program instruction allows from one byte to 256 bytes (a page) of data to be
programmed at previously erased (FFh) memory locations. A Write Enable instruction must be
executed before the device will accept the Page Program Instruction (Status Register bit WEL= 1).
The instruction is initiated by driving the CS# pin low then shifting the instruction code “02h”
followed by a 24-bit address A23-A0 and at least one data byte, into the DI pin. The CS# pin must
be held low for the entire length of the instruction while data is being sent to the device. The Page
Program instruction sequence is shown in Figure 14.
If an entire 256 byte page is to be programmed, the last address byte (the 8 least significant
address bits) should be set to 0. If the last address byte is not zero, and the number of clocks
exceeds the remaining page length, the addressing will wrap to the beginning of the page. In
some cases, less than 256 bytes (a partial page) can be programmed without having any effect
on other bytes within the same page. One condition to perform a partial page program is that the
number of clocks can not exceed the remaining page length. If more than 256 bytes are sent to
the device the addressing will wrap to the beginning of the page and overwrite previously sent
data.
As with the write and erase instructions, the CS# pin must be driven high after the eighth bit of the
last byte has been latched. If this is not done the Page Program instruction will not be executed.
After CS# is driven high, the self-timed Page Program instruction will commence for a time
duration of tPP (See “12.6 AC Electrical Characteristics”). While the Page Program cycle is in
progress, the Read Status Register instruction may still be accessed for checking the status of
the WIP bit. The WIP bit is a 1 during the Page Program cycle and becomes a 0 when the cycle is
finished and the device is ready to accept other instructions again. After the Page Program cycle
has finished the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit in the Status Register is cleared to 0. The Page
Program instruction will not be executed if the addressed page is protected by the Block Protect
(BP2, BP1, and BP0) bits.
The CS# pin must be driven high after the eighth bit of the last byte has been latched. If this is not
Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY Ver. 1.2 20
done the Sector Erase instruction will not be executed. After CS# is driven high, the self-timed
Sector Erase instruction will commence for a time duration of tSE (See “12.6 AC Electrical
Characteristics”). While the Sector Erase cycle is in progress, the Read Status Register
instruction may still be accessed for checking the status of the WIP bit. The WIP bit is a 1 during
the Sector Erase cycle and becomes a 0 when the cycle is finished and the device is ready to
accept other instructions again. After the Sector Erase cycle has finished the Write Enable Latch
(WEL) bit in the Status Register is cleared to 0. The Sector Erase instruction will not be executed
if the addressed page is protected by the Block Protect (BP2, BP1, and BP0) bits (see Table
2 Status Register Memory Protection table).
The CS# pin must be driven high after the eighth bit of the last byte has been latched. If this is not
done the Block Erase instruction will not be executed. After CS# is driven high, the self-timed
Block Erase instruction will commence for a time duration of tBE2 (See 12.6 AC Electrical
Characteristics”). While the Block Erase cycle is in progress, the Read Status Register instruction
may still be accessed for checking the status of the WIP bit. The WIP bit is a 1 during the Block
Erase cycle and becomes a 0 when the cycle is finished and the device is ready to accept other
instructions again. After the Block Erase cycle has finished the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit in
the Status Register is cleared to 0. The Block Erase instruction will not be executed if the
addressed page is protected by the Block Protect (BP2, BP1, and BP0) bits (see Table 2 Status
Register Memory Protection table).
Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY Ver. 1.2 21
Figure 16 32KB Block Erase Instruction (SPI Mode)
The CS# pin must be driven high after the eighth bit of the last byte has been latched. If this is not
done the Block Erase instruction will not be executed. After CS# is driven high, the self-timed
Block Erase instruction will commence for a time duration of tBE1 (See 12.6 AC Electrical
Characteristics”). While the Block Erase cycle is in progress, the Read Status Register instruction
may still be accessed for checking the status of the WIP bit. The WIP bit is a 1 during the Block
Erase cycle and becomes a 0 when the cycle is finished and the device is ready to accept other
instructions again. After the Block Erase cycle has finished the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit in
the Status Register is cleared to 0. The Block Erase instruction will not be executed if the
addressed page is protected by the Block Protect (BP2, BP1, and BP0) bits (see Table 2 Status
Register Memory Protection table).
Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY Ver. 1.2 22
Write Enable instruction must be executed before the device will accept the Chip Erase
Instruction (Status Register bit WEL must equal 1). The instruction is initiated by driving the CS#
pin low and shifting the instruction code “C7h” or “60h”. The Chip Erase instruction sequence is
shown in Figure 18.
The CS# pin must be driven high after the eighth bit has been latched. If this is not done the Chip
Erase instruction will not be executed. After CS# is driven high, the self-timed Chip Erase
instruction will commence for a time duration of tCE (See “12.6 AC Electrical Characteristics”).
While the Chip Erase cycle is in progress, the Read Status Register instruction may still be
accessed to check the status of the WIP bit. The WIP bit is a 1 during the Chip Erase cycle and
becomes a 0 when finished and the device is ready to accept other instructions again. After the
Chip Erase cycle has finished the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit in the Status Register is cleared
to 0. The Chip Erase instruction will not be executed if any page is protected by the Block Protect
(BP2, BP1, and BP0) bits.
Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY Ver. 1.2 23
11.17. Power-down (B9h)
Although the standby current during normal operation is relatively low, standby current can be
further reduced with the Power-down instruction. The lower power consumption makes the
Power-down instruction especially useful for battery powered applications (See ICC1 and ICC2
in 12.4 DC Electrical Characteristics”). The instruction is initiated by driving the CS# pin low and
shifting the instruction code “B9h” as shown in Figure 19.
The CS# pin must be driven high after the eighth bit has been latched. If this is not done the
Power-down instruction will not be executed. After CS# is driven high, the power-down state will
enter within the time duration of tDP (See “12.6 AC Electrical Characteristics”). While in the power-
down state only the Release from Power- down / Device ID instruction, which restores the device
to normal operation, will be recognized. All other instructions are ignored. This includes the Read
Status Register instruction, which is always available during normal operation. Ignoring all but
one instruction makes the Power Down state a useful condition for securing maximum write
protection. The device always powers-up in the normal operation with the standby current of ICC1.
To release the device from the power-down state, the instruction is issued by driving the CS# pin
low, shifting the instruction code “ABh” and driving CS# high as shown in Figure 20. Release from
power-down will take the time duration of tRES1 (See “12.6 AC Electrical Characteristics”) before
the device will resume normal operation and other instructions are accepted. The CS# pin must
remain high during the tRES1 time duration.
When used only to obtain the Device ID while not in the power-down state, the instruction is
initiated by driving the CS# pin low and shifting the instruction code “ABh” followed by 3-dummy
bytes. The Device ID bits are then shifted out on the falling edge of CLK with most significant bit
(MSB) first as shown in Figure 20. The Device ID value for the FM25F01 is listed in Table
3 Manufacturer and Device Identification table. The Device ID can be read continuously. The
instruction is completed by driving CS# high.
When used to release the device from the power-down state and obtain the Device ID, the
instruction is the same as previously described, and shown in Figure 21, except that after CS# is
driven high it must remain high for a time duration of tRES2 (See “12.6 AC Electrical
Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY Ver. 1.2 24
Characteristics”). After this time duration the device will resume normal operation and other
instructions will be accepted. If the Release from Power-down / Device ID instruction is issued
while an Erase, Program or Write cycle is in process (when WIP equals 1) the instruction is
ignored and will not have any effect on the current cycle.
CS#
tRES1
Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Mode 3
CLK Mode 0 Mode 0
Instruction (ABh)
DI
(DQ0)
The Read Manufacturer/Device ID instruction is very similar to the Release from Power-down /
Device ID instruction. The instruction is initiated by driving the CS# pin low and shifting the
instruction code “90h” followed by a 24-bit address A23-A0 of 000000h. After which, the
Manufacturer ID for Shanghai Fudan Microelectronics Group Co., Ltd (A1h) and the Device ID
are shifted out on the falling edge of CLK with most significant bit (MSB) first as shown in Figure
22. The Device ID value for the FM25F01 is listed in Table 3 Manufacturer and Device
Identification table. If the 24-bit address is initially set to 000001h the Device ID will be read first
and then followed by the Manufacturer ID. The Manufacturer and Device IDs can be read
continuously, alternating from one to the other. The instruction is completed by driving CS# high.
Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY Ver. 1.2 25
CS#
Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 28 29 30 31
CLK Mode 0
DI High Impedance
(DQ1)
=MSB
CS#
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 Mode 3
CLK Mode 0
DI 0
(DQ0)
D0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
(DQ1)
Manufacturer ID Device ID
Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY Ver. 1.2 26
CS#
Mode 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
CLK Mode 0
D0 High Impedance
(DQ1)
CS#
100
101
102
23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 Mode 3
CLK Mode 0
High Impedance
D0 63 62 61 2 1 0
(DQ1)
=MSB
64-bit Unique Serial Number
Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY Ver. 1.2 27
Figure 24 Read JEDEC ID Instruction
While in OTP mode, user can use Sector Erase (20h) command only to erase OTP data.
Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY Ver. 1.2 28
CS#
Mode3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
CLK Mode0
Instruction (3Ah)
DI
HIGH IMPEDANCE
DO
Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY Ver. 1.2 29
12. Electrical Characteristics
12.1. Absolute Maximum Ratings
Operating Temperature -40°C to +85°C
Storage Temperature -65°C to +150°C
Voltage on I/O Pin with Respect to Ground -0.5V to VCC+0.4V
VCC -0.5V to 4.0V
*NOTICE: Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the
device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond
those indicated in the operational sections of this specification are not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum
rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY Ver. 1.2 30
12.4. DC Electrical Characteristics
Table 7 DC Characteristics
Applicable over recommended operating range from: TA = -40°C to 85°C, VCC = 2.3V to 3.6V, (unless
otherwise noted).
SPEC
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS UNIT
MIN TYP MAX
Vcc Supply Voltage 2.3 3.6 V
ILI Input Leakage Current ±2 µA
ILO Output Leakage Current ±2 µA
VCC=3.6V, CS# = VCC,
ICC1 Standby Current 1 5 µA
VIN = Vss or VCC
Deep Power-down VCC=3.6V, CS# = VCC,
ICC2 1 5 µA
Current VIN = Vss or VCC
VCC=3.6V, CLK=0.1,
Operating Current
ICC3(1) VCC/0.9VCC, at 100MHz, 25 mA
(READ)
DQ open
Operating Current
ICC4 VCC=3.6V, CS#=VCC 8 12 mA
(WRSR)
ICC5 Operating Current (PP) VCC=3.6V, CS#=VCC 20 25 mA
ICC6 Operating Current (SE) VCC=3.6V, CS#=VCC 20 25 mA
ICC7 Operating Current (BE) VCC=3.6V, CS#=VCC 20 25 mA
VIL(2) Input Low Voltage -0.5 0.3VCC V
VIH(2) Input High Voltage 0.7VCC VCC+0.4 V
VOL Output Low Voltage IOL = 1.6 mA 0.4 V
VOH Output High Voltage IOH = -100 µA VCC-0.2 V
Write Inhibit Threshold
VWI 1.0 2.2 V
Voltage
Notes:
1. Checker Board Pattern.
2. VIL min and VIH max are reference only and are not tested.
Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY Ver. 1.2 31
12.5. AC Measurement Conditions
Table 8 AC Measurement Conditions
SPEC
SYMBOL PARAMETER UNIT
MIN MAX
CL Load Capacitance 20 pF
TR, TF Input Rise and Fall Times 5 ns
VIN Input Pulse Voltages 0.2 VCC to 0.8 VCC V
IN Input Timing Reference Voltages 0.3 VCC to 0.7 VCC V
OUT Output Timing Reference Voltages 0.5VCC V
Input Levels Input Timing Reference Level Output Timing Reference Level
0.8 Vcc
0.7 Vcc AC
Measurement 0.5 Vcc
0.3 Vcc Level
0.2 Vcc
Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY Ver. 1.2 32
SPEC
SYMBOL PARAMETER UNIT
MIN TYP MAX
Erase or Program Æ Read Status Register)
tSHQZ(2) Output Disable Time 6 ns
tCLQX Output Hold Time 0 ns
tDVCH Data In Setup Time 2 ns
tCHDX Data In Hold Time 5 ns
tHLCH HOLD# Low Setup Time ( relative to CLK ) 5 ns
tHHCH HOLD# High Setup Time ( relative to CLK ) 5 ns
tCHHH HOLD# Low Hold Time ( relative to CLK ) 5 ns
tCHHL HOLD# High Hold Time ( relative to CLK ) 5 ns
tHLQZ(2) HOLD# Low to High-Z Output 6 ns
tHHQX(2) HOLD# High to Low-Z Output 6 ns
tCLQV Output Valid from CLK 8 ns
tWHSL Write Protect Setup Time before CS# Low 20 ns
tSHWL Write Protect Hold Time after CS# High 100 ns
tDP(2) CS# High to Deep Power-down Mode 3 µs
CS# High to Standby Mode without Electronic
tRES1(2) 3 µs
Signature Read
CS# High to Standby Mode with Electronic
tRES2(2) 1.8 µs
Signature Read
tW Write Status Register Cycle Time 10 15 ms
tPP Page Programming Time 1.5 5 ms
tSE Sector Erase Time 0.09 0.3 s
tBE1 Block Erase Time (64KB) 0.5 2 s
tBE2 Block Erase Time (32KB) 0.3 1.2 s
tCE Chip Erase Time 1.5 4 s
Notes:
1. tCH+tCL >= 1 / FR or 1/fR ;
2. This parameter is characterized and is not 100% tested.
Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY Ver. 1.2 33
Figure 28 Serial Input Timing
CS#
tCHHL tHLCH tHHCH
CLK
tCHHH
HOLD#
tHLQZ tHHQX
I/O
Output
I/O
input
Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY Ver. 1.2 34
13. Ordering Information
FM 25F 01 -XXX -C -G
Company Prefix
FM = Fudan Microelectronics Group Co.,ltd
Product Family
25F = 2.7~ 3.6V Serial Flash Memory with 4KB Uniform-Sector,
Standard / Dual SPI
Product Density
01= 1M-bit
Package Type
SO = 8-pin SOP (150mil)
TS = 8-pin TSSOP
DN = 8-pin TDFN (2x3mm) (2)
Product Carrier
U = Tube
T = Tape and Reel
HSF ID Code
G = RoHS Compliant, Halogen-free, Antimony-free
Note:
1. For SO, TS and DN package, MSL1 package are available, for detail please contact local
sales office.
2. For Thinner package please contact local sales office.
Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY Ver. 1.2 35
14. Part Marking Scheme
14.2. TSSOP8
Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY Ver. 1.2 36
15. Packaging Information
SOP 8 (150mil)
Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY Ver. 1.2 37
TSSOP8
Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY Ver. 1.2 38
TDFN8 (2x3mm)
Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY Ver. 1.2 39
16. Revision History
Publication
Version Pages Revise Description
date
preliminary Jul. 2012 40 Initial Document Release.
1. Added TDFN8 (2x3) offering and parts.
2. Updated packaging information of TSSOP8.
1.0 Oct. 2012 41
3. Updated Table1.
4. Updated “Pin Capacitance”
1. Corrected the typo
2. Updated the “Ordering Information”
1.1 Aug. 2013 41
3. Updated “Part Marking Scheme”
4. Updated the “Sales and Service”
1. Updated the Ordering Information and Part Marking
1.2 Dec. 2014 41 Scheme.
2. Expend the Supply Voltage from “2.7V-3.6” to “2.3V-3.6V”.
Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY Ver. 1.2 40
Sales and Service
Shanghai Fudan Microelectronics Group Co., Ltd.
Address: Bldg No. 4, 127 Guotai Rd,
Shanghai City China.
Postcode: 200433
Tel: (86-021) 6565 5050
Fax: (86-021) 6565 9115
Beijing Office
Address: Room 423, Bldg B, Gehua Building,
1 QingLong Hutong, Dongzhimen Alley north Street,
Dongcheng District, Beijing City, China.
Postcode: 100007
Tel: (86-010) 8418 6608
Fax: (86-010) 8418 6211
Shenzhen Office
Address: Room.1301, Century Bldg, No. 4002, Shengtingyuan Hotel,
Huaqiang Rd (North),
Shenzhen City, China.
Postcode: 518028
Tel: (86-0755) 8335 0911 8335 1011 8335 2011 8335 0611
Fax: (86-0755) 8335 9011
Datasheet
FM25F01 1M-BIT SERIAL FLASH MEMORY Ver. 1.2 41