Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 119 views

    2.9. S Solved E Xamples S: Example 1

    Uploaded by

    Kk Kumar
    This document contains 3 solved examples involving the dynamics of single-degree-of-freedom structural systems. Example 1 calculates the maximum displacement of a structure under dynamic loading. Example 2 considers 2 schemes to reduce maximum displacement and determines which is better and the minimum parameters needed. Example 3 similarly calculates maximum displacement, but for a building under periodic loading.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    2.9. S Solved E Xamples S: Example 1

    Uploaded by

    Kk Kumar
    119 views11 pages
    This document contains 3 solved examples involving the dynamics of single-degree-of-freedom structural systems. Example 1 calculates the maximum displacement of a structure under dynamic loading. Example 2 considers 2 schemes to reduce maximum displacement and determines which is better and the minimum parameters needed. Example 3 similarly calculates maximum displacement, but for a building under periodic loading.

    Original Title

    Untitled

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document contains 3 solved examples involving the dynamics of single-degree-of-freedom structural systems. Example 1 calculates the maximum displacement of a structure under dynamic loading. Example 2 considers 2 schemes to reduce maximum displacement and determines which is better and the minimum parameters needed. Example 3 similarly calculates maximum displacement, but for a building under periodic loading.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    119 views11 pages

    2.9. S Solved E Xamples S: Example 1

    Uploaded by

    Kk Kumar
    This document contains 3 solved examples involving the dynamics of single-degree-of-freedom structural systems. Example 1 calculates the maximum displacement of a structure under dynamic loading. Example 2 considers 2 schemes to reduce maximum displacement and determines which is better and the minimum parameters needed. Example 3 similarly calculates maximum displacement, but for a building under periodic loading.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 11

    A First Cou

    urse on Structu
    ural Dynamics and
    a Earthquake Engineering

    2.9. Solved
    S Exampless

    Example 1: The SDF structure in Figure below w is excited byy a lateral dyynamic force . The ma ass of
    the structuure ( ) is 40000 . The la s of the structture ( ) is 2 10 / . Th
    ateral stiffness he critical dam
    mping
    ratio ( ) of the structure
    e is 0.03.
     

    The force-time history of the dynamic force is shown in F


    Figure below.

    Assumingg that the stru


    uctural respon
    nse to ha as already re
    eached the ste
    eady state co
    ondition, dete
    ermine
    the maxim
    mum lateral diisplacement of
    o the SDF strructure.

    Note: The e dynamic forrce 2 cos 2 / in the abo


    ove figure ca
    an be treated as a superpo
    osition
    c force 2 and
    of a static d a harmonic force cos 2 /

    Dynamics of Single-Degree-of-Freedom
    m (SDF) System
    ms 120
    A First Course on Structural Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering

    Solution:

    Dynamics of Single-Degree-of-Freedom (SDF) Systems 121


    A First Course on Structural Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering

    Example 2: For the same case of example 1, Now, suppose that it is necessary to reduce the maximum
    lateral displacement under this dynamic loading to approximately one-third of the above value, and there
    are two schemes to be considered for this purpose:

    Scheme 1: The first scheme is to increase the lateral stiffness of the structure. This can be done by
    stiffening the columns. However, due to some practical limitations, the maximum stiffness, after the
    stiffening process, will not be higher than 1.2 , where is the original stiffness.
    Scheme 2: The second scheme is to increase the structural mass. This can be done by attaching an
    additional mass on top of the structure. Again, this scheme has a limitation. The additional mass must not
    be greater than 1000 kg.

    Which scheme will you choose? Why?


    If you choose the first scheme, what is the minimum additional lateral stiffness of the structure required to
    achieve the target reduced response? If you choose the second scheme, what is the minimum additional
    mass required to achieve the target reduced response?

    Dynamics of Single-Degree-of-Freedom (SDF) Systems 122


    A First Course on Structural Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering

    Solution:

    Dynamics of Single-Degree-of-Freedom (SDF) Systems 123


    A First Course on Structural Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering

    Dynamics of Single-Degree-of-Freedom (SDF) Systems 124


    A First Course on Structural Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering

    Dynamics of Single-Degree-of-Freedom (SDF) Systems 125


    A First Cou
    urse on Structu
    ural Dynamics and
    a Earthquake Engineering

    Example 3: A single sttory building shown


    s in Figu
    ure below is ssubjected to a lateral perio
    odic force . The
    building top mass ( ) is 13,000 Kg. K The combined lateral stiffness of supporting ccolumns ( ) iis 6
    10 / . The critical damping
    d ratio of the buildin
    ng is 0.01.

     
    Assumingg that the res
    sponse has already
    a reach
    hed the stead
    dy-state cond
    dition, find the
    e maximum llateral
    displacem
    ment of the bu
    uilding.

    Dynamics of Single-Degree-of-Freedom
    m (SDF) System
    ms 126
    A First Cou
    urse on Structu
    ural Dynamics and
    a Earthquake Engineering

    Note: The
    e dynamic forrce in th
    he above figu
    ure can be tre
    eated as a su
    uperposition of a static force of
    10,000 N and a square
    e periodic forc
    ce function as shown below ( ).

    Dynamics of Single-Degree-of-Freedom
    m (SDF) System
    ms 127
    A First Course on Structural Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering

    Solution:

    Dynamics of Single-Degree-of-Freedom (SDF) Systems 128


    A First Course on Structural Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering

    Dynamics of Single-Degree-of-Freedom (SDF) Systems 129


    A First Course on Structural Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering

    Dynamics of Single-Degree-of-Freedom (SDF) Systems 130

    You might also like