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Terminalia Catappa Leaves as an Alternative Material for Corkboards
Chapter 1: Introduction
KIM:
I. Background of the study
• What is your main topic and why did you choose it?
Terminalia catappa leaves, also known as tropical almond leaves, are a potential
substitute for corkboard that is both less expensive and more environmentally friendly.
They are readily available and reasonably priced, a natural and renewable resource,
and have the added benefits of being strong and long-lasting, as well as naturally water-
resistant. They are known locally as “Talisay”.
• Who is your understudy company/group, why did you choose them?

Corkboards are used for a variety of purposes by a wide range of people. Students,
office workers, house owners, and business owners are just a few of the people who
potentially profit from using Talisay leaves instead of corks. People may be able to use
Talisay leaves to assist lessen their environmental impact if they are a more sustainable
alternative to traditional corkboard materials. Furthermore, this could result in the
development of novel corkboard products that can assist businesses in differentiating
themselves from competitors and possibly increasing sales.
• What is the current situation?
Cork, a product made from the bark of the cork oak tree (Quercus suber), is currently
the material used to make corkboards. However, it is a naturally occurring and
renewable resource that is collected from the bark of the tree every nine years, which
can be affected by weather patterns, pests, and diseases, as well as shifts in consumer
demand. Cork can also contribute to deforestation and habitat destruction if it is
harvested irresponsibly or in huge numbers which is why we wanted to find a alternative
and introduce---
• What is the desired situation?
--- our product into the market as an alternative. And lessen the pressure in cork
production.
• What are the problems and why these problems exist?
These are the possible problems: durability and compatibility with pins and other objects
of Talisay leaves is not yet clear, as further testing may be needed to determine the
long-term performance and suitability for use in high-traffic or heavy-use environments.
Availability and familiarity are also unknown, as while Talisay leaves are readily
available in some parts of the world, they may not be as widely available as traditional
corkboard materials in all locations, and it may take time for people to become familiar
with and comfortable using an alternative material such as Talisay leaves.
• Justification for the need for your research proposal
Talisay leaves have several qualities that make them a promising alternative material for
corkboards. These leaves are tough and long-lasting, as well as inherently water-resistant.
Furthermore, they are readily available and inexpensive, and they are a more natural and
renewable resource than corks.
NATHANIEL:
II. Statement of the Problem
The research aims to evaluate the potential of Talisay leaves as an alternative to
corkboards by comparing their properties to cork. The study aims to demonstrate that
Talisay leaves are a stronger and denser alternative to cork and a more environmentally
friendly option, given the concerns about unregulated cork harvesting and its negative
effects on the environment.
A. Research Questions
We have 4 example of possible research questions for the study that can be seen in the
paper.
B. Research Objectives
Research objective the most import is that "Talisay leaves is seen to be much more
sustainable than cork" as it highlights the environmental benefits of using Talisay leaves
as a replacement material for corkboards
(which is an important consideration in today's world where sustainability is a crucial

issue.)
KIM:
III. Significance of the Study
The study aims to examine the use of Talisay leaves as a substitute for corkboard, to
decrease demand for cork production and its negative environmental impacts. It aims to
provide a foundation for future research and assist businesses in finding an alternative
to cork, leading to new business concepts and a reduced demand for cork production.
IV. Scope and Delimitation
The study also aims to compare the performance of Talisay leaves to corkboards by
testing their tensile strength and different types of adhesives. The goal is to present a
low-cost, environmentally friendly alternative material that could replace cork and find
the best adhesive to use with it.
Chapter 2
NATHANIEL:
I. Theoretical Framework
We have there written our theoritical framework located at the 4th page
KIM:
II. Conceptual Framework/EDD (Experimental Research Diagram)
Materials
These are the materials the are needed for the research
 Terminalia cattapa leaves we would be using Dried leaf/Tree Litter
 Adhesives
 Stock Pot
 Gasoline
 Gas burner
 Gloves
 Piece of wood/Plywood
 Blender
Process
For Terminalia Cattapa Leaves Treatment
1. Put the leaves on the stock pot
2. Fill the stock pot with water
3. Boil the leaves for an hour
4. Air dry the leaves
5. Prepare for the next process
For the material making
1. Cut the leaves into small pieces
2. Powderize using blender
3. Mix the powdered leaves with adhesives till it creates a dough-like
substance
4. Put the dough on a flat surface or a plywood
5. Press into molds to create the desired shape and size
Type of bond material/adhesives to be used
1. Hot Glue
2. PVA glue (polyvinyl acetate)
3. Epoxy Resin
Setups
We prepared three setups for our experiment
For our positive control we prepared----
Positive Control: ----A corkboard with a cork from a cork oak (Quercus
suber) tree
For Setup A: PVA glue as a bond material

Setup B: Hot glue as a bond material
Setup C: Epoxy resin as a bond material
Experimental Testing
The researchers will compare the three setups represented as Setup A,
Setup B, Setup C to see what set up is comparable to the corkboard made from cork
oak tree. By observing the samples of the results, data will be gathered and the results
will then be revealed, depending on which set up has a strong and flexible result
comparable to a corkboard made from a cork oak
Results
Positive Control: Can with stand regular use and has a long life span. It
is vulnerable to wear and tear.
Setup A: Can barely withstand regular use and has a short life span.
Setup B: Can withstand regular use and has a long life span. Has a
limited temperature resistance and is prone to cracks.
Setup C: Can withstand regular use and has a long life span. It is prone to
wear and tear.
Conclusion
The study's findings led the researchers to the conclusion that the best
glue to utilize for bonds is epoxy resin.
NATHANIEL:
Hypothesis of the Study
Talisay leaves, also known as Terminalia catappa, have been found to be sturdy and
long-lasting, making them a suitable alternative for corkboards. They can support the
weight of pinned items without breaking or disintegrating, and are inherently water-
resistant. Using Talisay leaves as a corkboard material can be beneficial for customers
and the business sector, as per the testing and findings obtained.
NATHANIEL:
Chapter 3: Methodology
I. Research Design
Experimental Research
II. Population and Sample Method
This is our population and sample (anyone could be part of our population (showed in
PowerPoint)) but survey participants would likely be students, professionals, and others
who frequently use corkboards.
III. Sampling Techniques
Simple Random Sampling and Convenience Sampling
IV. Data Gathering Instruments
Data for this study will be gathered from a series of experiments, primarily using
instrumentation created by the researcher.
V. Data Gathering Procedure
The researchers will create four setups, designated as Setup A, Setup B, and Setup C.
And the next steps are written on the paper we provided.
VI. Data Processing and Analysis
The researchers will analyze the data gathered through descriptive statistics

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Terminalia Catappa Leaves as an Alternative Material for Corkboards

• Who is your understudy company/group, why did you choose them?

(which is an important consideration in today's world where sustainability is a crucial

For Setup A: PVA glue as a bond material

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