Lesson 2: Maintain Tools and Equipment: T.L.E Learning Module
Lesson 2: Maintain Tools and Equipment: T.L.E Learning Module
Lesson 2: Maintain Tools and Equipment: T.L.E Learning Module
Lesson 2:
AINTAIN TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT
M
LEARNING OUTCOMES:
At the end of this Lesson, you are expected to do the following:
Definition of Terms
Finishing materials – chemical or substance applied in finishing carpentry
Lubricants – oils or grease which is use to help the machine to run smoothly
Classification of Handtools
A. Measuring Tools
1. Pull-Push Rule - flexible tape that slides into a material case and it is used to measure
irregular and regular shapes.
2. Ruler - 12-inch or one foot rule and it is used to take/make simple measurements.
4. Try Square - squaring, measuring and testing tool used to check adjacent surfaces for
squareness.
B. Marking Lining Tools
2. Marking Gauge - wood or metal tool consisting of a beam, head and a point used to
mark a line parallel to the grain of the wood.
4. Divider - tool with two metal legs used to lay-out an arc circle or step off division on a
line.
C. Testing Tools
1. Try Square - tool used in squaring, measuring and testing the squareness of a wood.
2. Steel Square - framing square used to mark out the work for squaring and checking of
angles and is used in the construction of roof framing and large furniture.
3. Spirit Level - tool used for testing vertical and horizontal surfaces.
4. Plumb bob - tool used to test the vertical and horizontal surfaces.
D. Edge Cutting Tools
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1. Chisel - tool used to trim and H
shape wood.C O U R S E S
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2. Plane - used to obtain a smooth and flat surface.
3. Spoke shave - small plane like tool from irregularly shaped objects.
4. Cabinet scraper - rectangular piece of steel with two cutting edges used for working
flat and curved shapes.
E. Tooth-Cutting Tools
1. Cross Cut Saw - handsaw used to cut the wood across the grain.
2. Rip-saw - hand saw used to cut the wood along the grain.
3. Back Saw - handsaw with a metal back and plywood and joinery.
4. Compass Saw - used to cut irregular shape either in large or small board.
6. Coping Saw - u-shaped saw used for cutting irregular shape in small board.
7. Dovetail Saw - small back saw with a straight chisel type handle used to cut very fine
joints.
F. Boring Tools
3. Drill Bit - tool used for boring holes either in metals, woods or plastics.
G. Holding Tools
2. Bench Vise - used to hold any materials or tools in place. 3. Bar Clamp - used to hold
large boards or frames together while assembling or gluing.
H. Miscellaneous Tools
1. Oil Stone - used for sharpening edge cutting tools such as chisel.
4. Nail Set - used to drive the head of nails lower than surface of wood.
5. Saw Set - used to bend the upper half of each tooth to one side or the other to form a
set.
3. Jigsaw - power tool used primarily for cutting curved or irregular shapes of wood
surfaces.
4. Circular saw - power saw used for many types of cutting, particularly on large panel
stock.
5. Electric Drill - power drill which is used to drill holes in various materials to perform a
multitude of tasks.
J. PPE (Personal Protective Equipment)
1. Goggles - used to protect the eyes against flying debris and harmful liquids.
2. Ear Protector - used to protect the ears against high frequency noise.
K. Driving Tools
1. Claw Hammer - used to drive and pull out nails on wooden surfaces.
2. Mallet - made out of wood or rubber used to drive other tools like chisel.
3. Nail Set - used in setting the head of a finishing nail below the surface of the wood.
5. Fill out the slip form correctly intended for the needed tools.
6. Perform the task according to the prescribed schedule and the assigned machine.
9. Apply thin coat of oil on the parts for a long period of time.
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10. Open the bearing cover and apply grease.
T. 11.
L . EApply
L Egrease
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on sealed bearing with the use of a grease gun.
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Additional Information:
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