Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
National Capital Region
DIVISION OF CITY SCHOOLS – MANILA
Manila Education Center Arroceros Forest Park
Antonio J. Villegas St. Ermita, Manila

Information and Communication

Technology (ICT) -
Computer System Servicing (CSS)
Grades 7 – Exploratory

Quarter 1: Week 6 - Module 6

Learning Competency:
⮚ Testing Electronic Components (TEC)

Learning Outcomes:
LO 1. Determine criteria for Testing Electronic Components
LO 2. Plan an approach for testing components
LO 3. Test the components
LO 4. Evaluate the testing process

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 HOW TO USE THIS MODULE

Before you start answering the module, I want you to set aside other tasks that will
disturb you while enjoying the lessons. Read the simple instructions below to successfully
enjoy the objectives of this kit. Have fun!

1 Follow carefully all the contents and instructions indicated in every page of
this module.

Write on your notebook or any writing pad the concepts about the lessons.
2
Writing enhances learning, that is important to develop and keep in mind.

3 Perform all the provided activities in the module.

4 Let your facilitator/guardian assess your answers.

5 Analyze conceptually the posttest and apply what you have learned.

6 Enjoy studying!

PARTS OF THE MODULE

These are what you will be able to know after
● Expectations
completing the lessons in the module.

This will measure your prior knowledge and the

● Pre-test
concepts to be mastered throughout the lesson.

This section will measure what learnings and skills that

● Looking Back
you understand from the previous lesson.
● Brief Introduction This section will give you an overview of the lesson.
These are activities designed to develop critical
thinking and other competencies. This can be done with
● Activities
or without a partner depending on the nature of the
activity.
This section summarizes the concepts and applications
● Remember
of the lessons.

● Checking your
It will verify how you learned from the lesson.
Understanding

● Post-test This will measure how much you have learned from
the entire module.

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 LESSON 1: TESTING ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS (TEC)

EXPECTATION
● Determine criteria for Testing Electronic Components
● Plan an approach for testing components
● Test the components
● Evaluate the testing process

PRETEST

I. Multiple Choice
Direction: Read and understand each question carefully and choose the letter of the
correct answer.

1. Which of the following forms contain specifications of a task to do?

A. Inventory Form C. Incident Form
B. Job Order Form D. Feedback Form
2. Evaluate the following statement about safety precautions in testing electronic
component.
Statement 1: Disconnect the power source before checking, servicing, repairing or
installing electrical equipment and devices.
Statement 2: Read all instruction and cautions and follow them strictly.
A. Statement 1 and 2 are False C. Statement 2 only is True
B. Statement 1 only is True D. Statement 1 and 2 are True
3. Which of the following testing method will you apply if you need to test if there is a
continuous flow of signal or electrical current on the circuit?
A. Continuity Test C. Performance Test
B. Voltage Test D. Diagnostic Test
4. What type of testing method is used detect if there are loses or increase in voltage on
a power supply?
A. Continuity Test C. Performance Test
B. Voltage Test D. Diagnostic Test
5. Which of the following tools is commonly used in testing electronic component?
A. Soldering Iron C. Multitester
B. Crimping Tool D. Loopback Adapter
6. As a computer technician, you are reporting the testing method you will apply on the
specific task to your supervisor, what criteria for testing electronic component did you
perform?
A. Follow Occupational Health and Safety Procedures
B. Obtaining Job order
C. Communicating or Reporting of the Desired Method to Use
D. Recoding the Test process

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 7. As a computer technician, what form will you prepare before performing the actual
procedure of testing electronic component?
A. Job Order Form C. Feedback Form
B. Test Plan Form D. Test Evaluation Form
8. Which of the following form identifies the test quality and the performance of the
technician?
A. Job Order Form C. Incident Report Form
B. Test Plan Form D. Test Evaluation Form
9. PC Analyzer is one of the tools used to determine problems on a computer. Which of
the following testing method does PC Analyzer is commonly used?
A. Continuity Test C. Performance Test
B. Voltage Test D. Diagnostic Test
10. Which of the following is NOT true about continuity testing?
A. Continuity test determines if a fuse is good or blown.
B. Continuity test determines if conductors are open or shorted
C. Continuity test determines if switches are operating properly
D. Continuity test determines if there is an increase of voltage on a component

LOOKING BACK TO YOUR LESSON

Direction: Identify the word that best describe on the statement given.
__________ 1. It is a technique of removing the solder.
__________ 2. It is an electronic circuit that processes data using analog components such
as resistors, condensers, diodes and transistors.
__________ 3. It is the very basic and common electrical splice that can be done with both
solid and stranded wire
__________ 4. It is a hand tool which connects to a standard 120v AC outlet and heats up to
melt solder around electrical connections.
__________ 5. It is tool use to test the continuity

BRIEF INTRODUCTION

Testing of electronic components is the first thing that we do whether we are still
a beginner in electronics or a professional. It is necessary for us to plan and know
thoroughly the correct way to test the components and the right way to determine
accurate test result most especially when troubleshooting, repairing and
maintenance of electronic device like computer.

Electronic gadgets have become an integral part of our lives. They have made our
lives more comfortable and convenient. From aviation to medical and healthcare industries,
electronic gadgets have a wide range of applications in the modern world. In fact, the
electronics revolution and the computer revolution go hand in hand.

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 Testing electronic component is essential skills even you are a beginner or
professional technician most especially when you troubleshoot, repair and perform
maintenance procedures to check if electronic gadgets are still in good condition.

TESTING ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS

To ensure the quality, performance, and serviceability of the components we can
perform testing procedures. All testing process/procedures must have criteria to follow.

Criteria for Testing Electronic Components

1. Follow Occupational Health and Safety Procedures
As a technician or a worker, you should be oriented with the safety procedures in the
workplace. Here are general safety precautions to follow when testing electronic
components.
 Disconnect the power source before checking, servicing, repairing or installing
electrical equipment and devices.
 Always Select the higher value in Digital or analog Multimeter, and then, gradually
reduce it to the proper valve.
 Never try to work on electricity without proper guidance and care
 Read all instruction and cautions and follow them strictly.

2. Obtaining the Job Order

Before accomplishing task/job it is important to have a job order. A job order is a form
containing specifications of a task to do and it usually includes instructions, date, and time to
execute the order, address or location of the worksite, the name of the client and his contacts,
and the name of the technician. Either you’re a test personnel in an industry or a technician in
a shop, testing always uses the job order or the client requirements as the guide.

Form 1.Sample of a Job Order Form

Job Order #
COMPANY LOGO TEST COMPANY NAME
Company Address
Job Order Date
Company Contact number/ E-mail

Job Site Information Customer Information

Site/ Office Name Customer Name
Site./ Office Address Customer Address
Contact Number Contact Number
E-Mail E- Mail
Job Order Details
Technician Name
Job Type Performance/ Quality Test Diagnostic Test

Job Description Perform Test Document Result Report/ Communicate Test

Result

Product Detail
Product Name Serial Number
Brand/ Manufacturer Manufacturing Date
Model Number Warranty Date

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 If you are working in a manufacturing industry of electronics components, the
responsible personnel or the supervisor in your technical department gives you the work
instructions in a form of job orders to specify the task to do.
On the other hand, testing on repair shops sometimes refers to job orders given by
the clients or customers. It is the client who gives the job, but most of the time, technicians
already know what to do if the shop is already following standardized procedures.

3. Communicating or Reporting of the Desired Method to Use.

Before performing the desired method / procedure for testing the component, you
must communicate or report it to the supervisor or to the person incharge to verify or
approve the plan/procedure to ensure an efficient workflow and success of the testing
procedure.

4. Using the Appropriate Method

When a method and tools are approved for testing, it is considered the most
appropriate method and tools to use. The selection of the methods and tools is usually
based on the component’s specification and manufacturer’s instructions. This is a
standard practice among industries, which aims to produce quality services, efficient
workflow, effective tools, and safe working environments.

5. Recording the Test Process

The testing does not only require complying with the job order, consulting to the
responsible personnel, selecting the efficient method, or preparing effective tools. It also
requires recording the test process for evaluation purposes. The technician must idenity
or document the testing process performed and record technical problem encountered
for an accurate data gathering and evaluation.

Planning for Testing Electronic Components

Planning is a must before any action. Without a plan, a test process will fail, or will
not meet the job order or client requirements.

1. Prepare tools to be use in testing component

 Always choose the right tool for a right job.
One of the most tool used to test electronic component is the multimeter or a
multitester, also known as a VOM (volt-ohm-milliammeter), is an electronic measuring
instrument that combines several measurement functions in one unit. A typical
multimeter can measure voltage, current, and resistance.
Types of Multimeter
1. Analog multimeters use a microammeter with a moving pointer to display readings.
2. Digital multimeters (DMM, DVOM) have a numeric display, and may also show a
graphical bar representing the measured value.
 Always remember to check the selected tools for functionality and serviceability
conditions.
 Always use personal protective equipment and be mindful of the things that bring
hazards to your health.

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 2. Make a Test Plan
 To identify when to start and end the testing procedure considering the job order
given by your supervisor.
 Test plan contains methods to use, the tools needed, and the amount of time to
finish the job. If eve rything is ready and set, then it is time to start the job.

Form 2. A Test Plan

Test Plan
Technician:
Job Order Number
Job Order Date
Task
1.
2.
Component Method Tools
1.
2.
Target Date
Approved by

Four (4) Basic Testing Methods

Manufacturing industries and repair shops of computer electronic components use
various methods/procedures depending on the specific task or component to be tested.

1. Continuity Test
 A continuity test is a quick check to see if a circuit is open or closed. Only a closed,
complete circuit (one that is switched ON) has continuity. Continuity is the presence of
a complete path for current flow. A circuit is complete when its switch is closed.

Continuity testing determines:

 If a fuse is good or blown.
 If conductors are open or shorted.
 If switches are operating properly.
 If circuit paths are clear (accomplished
by circuit or conductor tracing).
Continuity testing should be attempted only
when voltage is NOT present in the circuit
being tested.

https://dam-assets.fluke.com/s3fs-public/6004132-dmm-continuity-main-1500x1000.jpg

Continuity Test Procedure using Digital Multimeter/Multitester

1. Turn the dial to Continuity Test mode. It will likely share a spot on the dial with
one or more functions, usually resistance (Ω). With the test probes separated, the
multimeter’s display may show OL and Ω.
2. If required, press the continuity button.
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 3. First insert the black test lead into the COM jack.
4. Then insert the red lead into the VΩ jack. When finished, remove the leads in
reverse order: red first, then black.
5. With the circuit de-energized, connect the test leads across the component being
tested. The position of the test leads is arbitrary. Note that the component may
need to be isolated from other components in the circuit.
6. The digital multimeter (DMM) beeps if a complete path (continuity) is detected. If
the circuit is open (the switch is in the OFF position), the DMM will not beep.
7. When finished, turn the multimeter OFF to preserve battery life.

2. Voltage or Current Test

A method used to detect losses or increase in voltage. If
a power supply is expected to give a 110 voltage output,
it should give the right amount of voltage. Higher or lower
than specified is considered defective. This test is
usually done with the use of a MULTITESTER, or a
POWER SUPPLY TESTER.

https://dam-assets.fluke.com/s3fs-public/6004132-dmm-continuity-main-1500x1000.jpg

3. Performance Test
This method is done to validate if the electronic component performs as specified by the
manufacturer. For example, if a processor is intended to run with a HYPERTHREADING
capabilities, then it should work as expected. This test is usually done with the use of
software and utilities. An example of this is the software called “Performance Test”. You
can run this software directly from a USB storage. This software is capable of testing
various hardware performances

4. Diagnostic Test
This method is done to detect faults and problems. For example, if a computer keeps on
beeping at startup, then there should be a fault or problem with the peripheral components
or the motherboard itself. This test is usually done with the use of a Diagnostic Cards or
PC ANALYZER.

Evaluating the Testing Procedure

Evaluating the testing procedure is important because it will determine the quality of
test and the success of similar future tests. With this evaluation, it also determines the
performance of the test personnel and his technical needs.

To evaluate the test process, you must be able to answer the following questions:
 What did you do?
Your methods and procedure should simply match with the job order.

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 How and Why did you do it?
Your methods and tools must align with the standardized procedures or manufacturers’
instructions.
 What did you find?
The testing process must produce the desired result as planned.
 How did you communicate?
Always make a record and report your findings to responsible personnel or to the clients.
 What was the overall status of the test itself?
Always remember, the goal of the test is to comply with the job order or satisfy the clients’
requirements. Below is an example of a test evaluation sheet.

Form 3. Test Evaluation Form

Test Evaluation Sheet
Technician:
Job Order Number
Job Order Date
What to Evaluate Evaluator’s Remarks
Tasks Status
Completed Pending
1.
2.
Methods Used Appropriateness
Yes No
1.
2.
Tools Used Efficiency
Yes No
1.
2.
Findings/ Diagnosis Accuracy
Yes No
1.
2.

Evaluator’s Name
Evaluator’s Signature Date

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 ACTIVITIES

ACTIVITY NO. 1: TESTING ELECTRONIC COMPONENT

Direction: Read and understand the situation and arrange the procedure in chronological
order by writing the numbers 1-7 before each statement/step.

Situation: You are a computer technician, the job order given to you by your supervisor
stated that you need to check the continuity of the component specifically a capacitor and
a fuse. With this, you need to follow continuity test procedure in performing the task.

1. Arrange the procedure to follow when testing the continuity of a component using
digital multimeter.

_____ Then insert the red lead into the VΩ jack.

_____ With the circuit de-energized, connect the test leads across the component being
tested.
_____ When the digital multimeter (DMM) beeps if a complete path (continuity) is
detected.
_____ Turn the dial to Continuity Test mode
_____ If required, press the continuity button
_____ First insert the black test lead into the COM jack.
_____ Turn the multimeter OFF to preserve battery life.

2. List down the 3 important form to consider and accomplished when planning and
performing testing electronic components.

1. ______________________
2. ______________________
3. ______________________

REMEMBER

In testing electronic component, having job order and creating test plan
will help you perform a quality test. With this forms you will be guided in
performing your task. It is also essential to select appropriate method and tools
you need to use in testing component. There are four (4) basic method for testing
electronic component and these are continuity test, voltage/current test,
performance test and diagnostic test and one of the most common tool used in
testing component is a Multimeter, it can be an analog or digital type. But before
doing anything, always remember “Safety First”.

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 CHECKING YOUR UNDERSTANDING

I. Multiple Choice
Direction: Read and understand each question carefully and choose the letter of the
correct answer.

1. Which of the following forms will you use to record the test process?
A. Job Order Form
B. Inventory Form
C. Test Evaluation Form
D. Test Plan Form

2. Which of the following testing method will you apply if you need to check quickly if a
circuit is open or closed?
A. Continuity Test
B. Diagnostic Test
C. Performance Test
D. Voltage or Current Test

3. Which of the following tools can be used in testing electronic component, it can
display numeric measurement and may also show the graphical bar representing the
measured value?
A. Analog Multimeter
B. Digital Multimeter
C. Test Probe
D. Power Supply Tester

4. Which of the following forms is needed before accomplishing a task and it contains
the specifications of a task to do and its details like time, date, technician name, etc.?
A. Job Order Form
B. Inventory Form
C. Test Evaluation Form
D. Test Plan Form

5. Which of the following forms will you prepare as a technician before testing an
electronic component, it contains the methods to use, the tools needed, and the
amount of time to finish the job?
A. Job Order Form
B. Inventory Form
C. Test Evaluation Form
D. Test Plan Form

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 POST TEST

I. Multiple Choice
Direction: Read and understand each question carefully and choose the letter of the
correct answer.
1. What type of testing method is used detect if there are loses or increase in voltage on
a power supply?
A. Continuity Test C. Performance Test
B. Voltage Test D. Diagnostic Test
2. Which of the following tools is commonly used in testing electronic component?
A. Soldering Iron C. Multitester
B. Crimping Tool D. Loopback Adapter
3. As a computer technician, you are reporting the testing method you will apply on the
specific task to your supervisor, what criteria for testing electronic component did you
perform?
A. Follow Occupational Health and Safety Procedures
B. Obtaining Job order
C. Communicating or Reporting of the Desired Method to Use
D. Recoding the Test process
4. Which of the following is NOT true about continuity testing?
A. Continuity test determines if there is an increase of voltage on a component
B. Continuity test determines if a fuse is good or blown.
C. Continuity test determines if conductors are open or shorted
D. Continuity test determines if switches are operating properly
5. As a computer technician, what form will you prepare before performing the actual
procedure of testing electronic component?
A. Job Order Form C. Feedback Form
B. Test Plan Form D. Test Evaluation Form
6. Which of the following form identifies the test quality and the performance of the
technician?
A. Job Order Form C. Incident Report Form
B. Test Plan Form D. Test Evaluation Form
7. Which of the following forms contain specifications of a task to do?
A. Inventory Form C. Incident Form
B. Job Order Form D. Feedback Form
8. Evaluate the following statement about safety precautions in testing electronic
component.
Statement 1: Disconnect the power source before checking, servicing, repairing or
installing electrical equipment and devices.
Statement 2: Read all instruction and cautions and follow them strictly.
A. Statement 1 and 2 are TRUE C. Statement 2 only is TRUE
B. Statement 1 only is FALSE D. Statement 1 and 2 are FALSE
9. Which of the following testing method will you apply if you need to test if there is a
continuous flow of signal or electrical current on the circuit?
A. Continuity Test C. Performance Test
B. Voltage Test D. Diagnostic Test
10. PC Analyzer is one of the tools used to determine problems on a computer. Which of
the following testing method does PC Analyzer is commonly used?
A. Continuity Test C. Performance Test
B. Voltage Test D. Diagnostic Test
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 ANSWER KEY

 Pre-Test
1. B  Post-Test
2. D 1. B
3. A 2. C
4. B 3. C
5. C 4. A
6. C 5. B
7. B 6. D
8. D 7. A
9. D 8. A
10. D 9. A
10. D
 Looking Back to Your Lesson
1. Deseldering
2. Analog Circuit
3. Rat-Tail / Pigtail / Twist
Splice
4. Soldering Iron
5. Multitester / Multimeter

 Activities
Activity no. 1
1. 4
5
6
1
2
3
7
2. (in any order)
Job Order Form
Test Plan
Test Evaluation Form

 Checking Your Understanding

1. C
2. A
3. B
4. A
5. D

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 REFERENCES:

Text Book:
 DepED- Region10, Technology and Livelihood Education- Computer System
Servicing
 Computer System Servicing 7, Rowel Avila

Online:
 https://jucetize.weebly.com/uploads/3/7/2/0/37200949/manual_postcard_32.pdf
 https://www.2zars.com/reqmgmt.html
 https://www.passmark.com/products/performancetest/download.php
 https://www.fluke.com/en-us/learn/blog/digital-multimeters/how-to-test-for-continuity
 https://www.lifewire.com/test-a-power-supply-using-a-power-supply-tester-2626160
 https://searchsoftwarequality.techtarget.com/definition/performance-testing
 https://knowledge.seasonic.com/article/13-how-to-use-the-psu-tester
 https://testguy.net/content/296-Test-Equipment-101-The-Basics-of-Electrical-Testing
 https://academy.fredsappliance.com/news/test-electric-components-multimeter/

Video:

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TdUK6RPdIrA
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GW_-ycgJXhg

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 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

First Edition 2020

Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of
the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office
wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such
agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties.

Borrowed materials (i.e. songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names,
trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned by their respective copyright holders.
Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their
respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership
over them.

Published by the Department of Education

Secretary: Leonor Magtolis Briones
Undersecretary: Diosdado M. San Antonio

Development Team of the Module

Writer: Norman R. Brizuela, MT I
Mary Ann A. Javier, MT I
Jerome C. Neypes, MT I

Editor: Ariel D. Tosio, EPS – TLE-TE/VOC

Reviewer/Validator: Anthony Ducta , HT
Management Team: Maria Magdalena M. Lim,Schools Division Superintendent-Manila
Aida H. Rondilla, Chief Education Supervisor
Lucky S. Carpio, Education Program Supervisor
Lady Hannah C Gillo, Librarian II-LRMS

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