Services For Transformer Life Extension: PT. Reinhausen Indonesia
Services For Transformer Life Extension: PT. Reinhausen Indonesia
Services For Transformer Life Extension: PT. Reinhausen Indonesia
3. Tap Selector
Mechanical Stress
Stres Mekanik
IOil carbonization
Karbonisasi minyak
IContact wear
Kehausan kontak
IDeposits on the insulation material
Deposit pada bahan insulasi
IMechanical wear in the contact system
Keausan mekanis dalam sistem kontak
Carbon deposits
Deposit karbon
ISwitching arc under oil creates carbon particles during each OLTC operation of conventional
technology OLTCs.
Arcing Switching di dalam oli menciptakan partikel karbon selama setiap operasi OLTC dari OLTC
teknologi konvensional.
IQuantity of carbon particles corresponds to the cumulative energy of switching arcs in tap
changer compartment since last oil replacement and cleaning
Jumlah partikel karbon sesuai dengan energi kumulatif arcing tap changer di kompartemen sejak
penggantian dan pembersihan oli terakhir
ICriteria are: arc duration, arcing voltage, number of arcs, switched current (load current,
circulating current)
Kriteria adalah: durasi arcing, tegangan arcing , jumlah arcing, arus sakelar (arus beban, arus sirkulasi)
IWater content in carbon deposits is higher than in the insulating oil
OILTAP® M OILTAP® R
Kandungan air dalam simpanan karbon lebih tinggi daripada di minyak isolasi diverter switch insert diverter switch insert
ICarbon deposits on insulation material may reduce the insulating properties and have to be
removed
Endapan karbon pada bahan insulasi dapat mengurangi sifat insulasi dan harus dihilangkan
Titel of the presentation I DEPT Mr Surname I 2012-12-01 I page 9 of y
WHY MAINTENANCE: KEY FACTORS
Update components
Perbarui komponen
Empat alasan utama dan faktor yang mempengaruhi untuk perawatan pencegahan: Four main reasons for
preventive maintenance and influencing factors:
Penggantian suku cadang • jumlah operasi tap OLTC / number of Kriteria dengan efek yang tinggi pada
operation OLTC
Parts replacement • tahun pembuatan / year of manufacturing - lingkup perawatan
- biaya perawatan
Criteria with high effect on
Kontak yang aus • jumlah operasi OLTC / number of
operation OLTC - scope of maintenance
Contact wear • beban transformator / transformer load - maintenance costs
OLTC Compartment
Diverter
switch Insert
Tipe M III
Tipe M
DHKa
SKa
WKa
WKb
SKb
DHKb
0 10 20 30 40 50 ms
DHKa
SKa
WKa
WKb
SKb
DHKb
0 10 20 30 40 50 ms
DHKa
SKa
WKa
WKb
SKb
DHKb
0 10 20 30 40 50 ms
DHKa
SKa
WKa
WKb
SKb
DHKb
0 10 20 30 40 50 ms
Ic
DHKa
SKa
WKa
WKb
SKb
DHKb
0 10 20 30 40 50 ms
DHKa
SKa
WKa
WKb
SKb
DHKb
0 10 20 30 40 50 ms
DHKa
SKa
WKa
WKb
SKb
DHKb
0 10 20 30 40 50 ms
DHKa
SKa
WKa
WKb
SKb
DHKb
0 10 20 30 40 50 ms
DHKa
SKa
WKa
WKb
SKb
DHKb
0 10 20 30 40 50 ms
OLTC Head
OLTC Compartment
Tipe V
transition contact a1
transition contact b1
a1
b1
a/b
1 0 10 20 30 40 50
a1
b1
a/b
2 0 10 20 30 40 50
a1
b1
a/b
2 0 10 20 30 40 50
a1
b1
a/b
3 0 10 20 30 40 50
a1
b1
a/b
3 0 10 20 30 40 50
Ib
Ib/2
Ic
Ib/2
a1
b1
a/b
4 0 10 20 30 40 50
Ib
a1
b1
a/b
5 0 10 20 30 40 50
a1
b1
a/b
5 0 10 20 30 40 50
Ib
a1
b1
a/b
6 0 10 20 30 40 50
a1
b1
a/b
6 0 10 20 30 40 50
Ib
a1
b1
a/b
7 0 10 20 30 40 50
Oil quality at first commissioning or after maintenance Oil-quality during operation: OILTAP® type OLTC
Ud (kV/2.5mm) H2O (ppm) Ud (kV/2.5mm) H2O (ppm)
First commissioning >60 <12 OLTC in neutral-point design (Class 1) >30 <40
After maintenance >50 <15 Other (Class 2) >40 <30
Spare Part List *NOP 100.000 / Routine maintenance untuk tipe M Spare Part List *NOP 70.000 / Routine maintenance untuk tipe V
Respon trip dari RS2001 Jika terjadi trip pada RS2001, harus
harus menonaktifkan dilakukan pemeriksaan menyeluruh
transformator dari OLTC sebelum mengaktifkan
kembali transformator !!
OILTAP® VACUTAP®
No TIME-BASED interval
Maintenance-free for most network transformers
Setiap 7 tahun untuk hubungan bintang / star Bebas perawatan hingga 300,000 operasi pindah tap
Jarak masa perawatan Setiap 2 – 4 untuk hubungan segitiga / delta (Tidak ada perawatan berdasarkan waktu )
Maintenance intervals Every 7 years for star-point arrangement Maintenance-free up to 300,000 operations
Every 2-4 years for delta arrangement (No time-based maintenance)
Busur api terjadi langsung didalam minyak / Arcing in oil Busur api terjadi didalam botol hampa – tidak didalam minyak / Arcing in vacuum
Perbandingan rancangan Terdapat banyak partikel karbon dalam minyak / Formation of carbon particles in interrupter - no arcing in oil
Design Comparison oil Tidak ada partikel karbon dalam minyak / No carbon particles
Minyak OLTC yang terkontaminasi / Contamination of the OLTC oil Minyak OLTC tidak terkontaminasi / No contamination of OLTC oil
Insulating / Isolasi
Insulating / Isolasi
Peran minyak mineral Cooling / Pendingin
Cooling / Pendingin
Role of mineral oil Lubrication / Pelumas
Lubrication / Pelumas
Arc quenching / Pendinginan Busur Api
Pengurangan biaya operasi yang sangat signifikan untuk perawatan sebuah transformator
Significant reduction in the operating costs over the service life of the transformer
Titel of the presentation I DEPT Mr Surname I 2012-12-01 I page 51 of y
CONVENTIONAL TECHNOLOGY VS. VACUTAP® VM®
OILTAP TM VACUTAP TM
Perawatan setiap 7 tahun / setiap 100.000 operasi* Perawatan setiap 300.000 operasi
*mana yang lebih dulu tercapai
PLUG
&
PLAY
Tohoku EPCO
Retrofit of 4 diverter switch inserts (DSI) in Japan
Challenge
MR solution
I High maintenance efforts
I DSI Retrofit T/R to
I Reduce downtime of the
VACUTAP® VR®
transformer
I Delivery and installation of
I Time-based maintenance-
interval all necessary components
within one day
I Short time period available
for complete retrofit
I Easy to retrofit in the
existing on-load tap-
changer (OLTC)
Various universal console solutions for replacing old motor-drive mechanism like MR MA1,
MA2, MA3, MA4, MA9, MA7 or third-party drives (e.g. ACEC, Alsthom, ChangZheng, Elin,
Elprom, Trafo Union etc..) are available.
Enables Completes
I Online detection of mechanical anomalies I Previous monitoring methods
Deteksi online anomali mekanis Metode pemantauan sebelumnya
I Early intervention and prevention of I Indicates problems that are not
serious incidents detected elsewhere
Intervensi dini dan pencegahan insiden Menunjukkan masalah yang tidak
serius terdeteksi di tempat lain
VAM
Sensor
OLTChead cover
Temperature
Sensor
Signal evaluation: calculation and visualization of the envelope curve per switching operation
Evaluasi sinyal: perhitungan dan visualisasi kurva amplop per operasi switching
MSENSE® VAM: Monitoring I Event indication yellow if the limit values are violated 3 times in
succession
! Indikasi event berwarna kuning jika nilai batas dilanggar 3 kali
! berturut-turut
I Change of amplitude by more than 10dB or
Perubahan amplitudo lebih dari 10dB atau
I Change of the time sequence by more than 300 ms
Perubahan urutan waktu lebih dari 300 ms
Diverter switch
operation
Recording of all typical mechanical switching events
Vibroacoustic measurement of a
complete OLTC operation
Noise
e.g. transformer
vibration
Diverter switch
operation
No evaluation of effects that do not influence the noise pattern; e.g. broken strands, cracks, deposits, HV strength of the oil
Tidak ada evaluasi efek yang tidak mempengaruhi pola kebisingan; misalnya untaian patah, retak, endapan, kekuatan HV oli
1.Detailed analysis
Request Analyze I Specific evaluation by MR's own
VAM report VAM data algorithms
Evaluasi khusus oleh algoritma MR
Record Download Upload sendiri
VAM signal VAM data VAM data I Extensive database
Basis data yang luas
2.Evaluation of the results by MR experts
Evaluasi hasil oleh ahli MR
Contents:
Download Create I Summary of transformer & OLTC data
VAM report VAM report Ringkasan data transformator & OLTC
with OMICRON's I Listing of possible failures and causes
TESTRANO 600 I Daftar kemungkinan kegagalan dan
TESSA® VAM penyebabnya
by MR I Recommendations for action on the
Measurement OLTC
by customer I Rekomendasi untuk tindakan pada
Customer MR portal MR OLTC