T14166-4 Report 31.03.2021
T14166-4 Report 31.03.2021
T14166-4 Report 31.03.2021
DOC: D-2-01-03-01-05
LOA No.:-
EQUIPMENT DETAILS
Pre-Commissioning Procedures and Formats for Substation Equipment & Protection System
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7 Magnetizing Curves Performance Omicron
22-02-2020
SE639Y
8 Measurement of Resistance of Earth Pit and
MainGrid
9 Frequency Response Analysis Doble
21-05-2020
041901556
10 Magnetization Current of Windings Omicron
21-02-2021
SE639Y
11 Vector Group Test & Polarity Check Fluke
10-10-2020
43530699WS
12 Short Circuit Impedance Test Kyoritsu
07-11-2020
E8272937
13 Magnetic Balance Test (Not applicable for 1-ø) Fluke
10-10-2020
43530699WS
14 Floating Neutral Voltage Measurement Fluke
10-10-2020
43530699WS
15 Magnetization Current Test
16 Voltage Ratio Test Omicron
21-02-2021
SE639Y
17 Core Insulation test after oil Circulation Kyoritsu
01-11-2020
3616028
18 C & Tan δ Measurement Of Bushing Omicron
21-02-2021
SE639Y
19 C & Tan δ Measurement Of Windings Omicron
21-02-2021
SE639Y
20 Insulation Resistance Measurement of Winding
21 Insulation Resistance Measurement of Cable
22 Measurement of Winding Resistance Omicron
21-02-2021
SE639Y
23 Protection And Alarm Tests
24 Stability Test Of Differential And REF Protection
25 Contact Resistance Measurement
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III. CHECKS AFTER RECEIPT OF TRANSFORMER ATSITE:
Note:
i. Refer graph in A.1.1 for maintaining N2/ Dry air pressure and dew point during storage (To
be maintained in a separate sheet/Register)
ii. If Transformer is received with zero N2 pressure then matter to be referred to
Manufacturer and Corporate-AM prior toerection
iii. Any noticeable drop in N2 during storage at site is observed, then matter to be referred to
Manufacturer andCC-AM).
iii. Impact Recorder should be switched off and detached from the Transformer when the
main unit has been placed on its foundation.
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c) Core Insulation Test (Immediately after Receipt at Site)
Shorting link between CC, CL & G to be removed and IR value to be taken between CC-G, CL-G &
CC-CL by applying 1 kV DC
Insulation Insulation
Terminals Terminals
Value Value
CC-G >2.5 G Ohm CC-CL >2.5 G Ohm
d) Internal Inspection
SL. Status
Internal Inspection
No. Yes No
Details photographs of all visible parts /components are taken during
1
internal inspection.
Any abnormality observed during internal inspection. In case of
2 abnormality Matter to be referred to OEM, CC-QA&I, CC-Engg and CC-
AM
(i) Before filling oil, each drum has been physically checked for appearance Yes No
and presence of free water.
Make Capacity
e) Exposure duringerection
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1 N2/Dry air admitted from bottom valve N.A
2 Valve at diametrically opposite end at top kept open N.A
3 No. of Cylinders used for building up to 4- 5 psi( .3kg/cm2 ) N.A
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i) Record of drying out process (if carried out)
Sl.No Activity Remarks /
Date Time
Reading
KV, 48 hrs for 220kV & 420kV and 72 hrs for 765 kV
7 & above
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V. PRE-COMMISSIONINGCHECKS:
Status Deficiencies,
Sl. No. Description Of Activity
Yes No If Any
1 ICT and its Auxiliaries are free from visible defects on OK
physical Inspection
2 All fittings as per out line General Arrangement Drawing OK
19 Check OTI and WTI pockets and replenish the oil, if required OK
23 Check all rollers are locked and tack welded with rails OK
(wherever applicable)
24 Check tightness of bolt if main unit placed directly on OK
foundation and not on rollers
25 Check bushing test tap is grounded OK
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26 Check the operation of flow sensitive shut off valve OK
between main tank & conservator, if any
27 Check the functioning of SPR (Sudden pressure relay) ,if any OK
Pre-Commissioning Procedures and Formats for Substation Equipment & Protection System
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49 Calibration of OTI & WTI performed as per procedure OK
Location Value
With Grid (Earth Pit -1) N.A
Pre-Commissioning Procedures and Formats for Substation Equipment & Protection System
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1.1-N ALL OPEN TAP-1
Pre-Commissioning Procedures and Formats for Substation Equipment & Protection System
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Pre-Commissioning Procedures and Formats for Substation Equipment & Protection System
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Pre-Commissioning Procedures and Formats for Substation Equipment & Protection System
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Pre-Commissioning Procedures and Formats for Substation Equipment & Protection System
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Pre-Commissioning Procedures and Formats for Substation Equipment & Protection System
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Pre-Commissioning Procedures and Formats for Substation Equipment & Protection System
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Pre-Commissioning Procedures and Formats for Substation Equipment & Protection System
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Pre-Commissioning Procedures and Formats for Substation Equipment & Protection System
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Pre-Commissioning Procedures and Formats for Substation Equipment & Protection System
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Pre-Commissioning Procedures and Formats for Substation Equipment & Protection System
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2.1-N LV SHORT TAP-23
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Pre-Commissioning Procedures and Formats for Substation Equipment & Protection System
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Test Type Test 3Ф 1Ф
Test 1 H1-X1
Series Winding (OC)
Test 2 H2-X2 H1-X1
All Other Terminals Floating
Test 3 H3-X3
Test 4 X1-H0X0
Common Winding (OC)
Test 5 X2-H0X0 X1-H0X0
All Other Terminals Floating
Test 6 X3-H0X0
Test 7 Y1-Y3
Tertiary Winding (OC) Y1-Y2
Test 8 Y2-Y1
All Other Terminals Floating (Y1-Y0)
Test 9 Y3-Y2
Short Circuit (SC) Test 10 H1-H0X0
H1-H0X0
High (H) to Low (L) Test 11 H2-H0X0
Short (X1-H0X0)
Short (X1-X2-X3) Test 12 H3-H0X0
Short Circuit (SC) Test 13 H1-H0X0
H1-H0X0
High (H) to Tertiary (Y) Test 14 H2-H0X0
Short (Y1-Y2)
Short (Y1-Y2-Y3) Test 15 H3-H0X0
Short Circuit (SC) Test 16 X1-H0X0
X1-H0X0
Low (L) to Tertiary (Y) Test 17 X2-H0X0
Short (Y1-Y2)
Short(Y1-Y2-Y3) Test 18 X3-H0X0
Note:- Measurement to be carried out at Minimum, Maximum and Nominal Tap for all
combination of HV & IV and Nomenclature to be made similar as mentioned in the procedure
documents
- 2B1 – N
1B1
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1 ty verified
R
1
3R1
3Y1 V If 2R1 – N = 2Y1 – N = 2B1 – N = constant
e
3B1 3R1 -N > 3Y1 - N > 3B1 -N
2 c
R
1 2Y1
t 3Y1 - 1B1 >3Y1 - 1Y1
2B1
o
1
r
Y
1
g
r
o
u
p
Y
n
a
o
d
1
1
i
s
c
o
n
f
i
r
m
e
d
a
n
d
p
o
l
a
r
i
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a) Polarity Checks for 1Ø unit
Voltage
Terminals Measured (Volts) Remarks
HV-N, V1 241.8
N-LV2(Y2), V3 275.8
1V-1N - - - - - - - - -
1W-1N - - - - - - - - -
Note:
i. (1)= (2) + (3), Approx.
ii. When outer phase is excited, voltage induced in the center phase shall be 50 to 90% of the
applied voltage. However, when the center phase is excited then the voltage induced in
the outer phases shall be 30 to 70% of the applied voltage.
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4) Floating Neutral Voltage Measurement
a) Disconnect the Transformer neutral from the ground and apply 3 phase 415 Volts to
the high voltage winding and make the measurement in the IV winding with respect to
neutral and neutral point toground
Voltage Voltage
Tap HV IV Remarks, If Any
Applied Measure
Position Winding Winding d
Normal 1R – N - - -
(9b)
Normal 1Y – N - - -
(9b)
Normal 1B – N - - -
(9b)
N – Earth
b) Apply 3 phase 415 Volts to the Intermediate voltage winding and make the
measurement in the Tertiary winding with respect to neutral and neutral point to
ground
Voltage
IV Winding Voltage Applied LV Winding Remarks, If Any
Measured
2R – N - 3R – N -
2Y – N - 3Y – N -
2B – N - 3B – N -
N – Earth
Note: Neutral to be reconnected to the ground after the test
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5) Magnetization Current Test
a) Apply AC supply on HV Terminals and keep IV and LV open
Tap Position Voltage Applied Current Measured (mAmps) Remarks
(Volts)
HV– N 230 HV 2.3579
HV – N 440 HV 2.7040
1 HV – N 2000 HV 3.9895
HV – N 5000 HV 5.9692
HV – N 10000 HV 8.7499
HV– N 230 HV 1.6883
HV – N 415 HV 1.9495
12 HV – N 2000 HV 3.6136
HV – N 5000 HV 5.8483
HV – N 10000 HV 8.8707
HV– N 230 HV 1.4492
HV – N 415 HV 1.7830
23 HV – N 2000 HV 3.3723
HV – N 5000 HV 5.4546
HV – N 10000 HV 8.3385
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C) Apply AC supply on IV Terminal and keep HV & LV open
Tap Voltage Applied Current Measured (mAmps) Remarks
Position (Volts)
230 LV1 34.828
1 LV1-LV2
440 LV1 49.481
230 LV1 35.072
12 LV1-LV2
440 LV1 49.633
12121212
Note:
i. Excitation current < 50 mili-Amperes, then difference between two higher currents should
be less than10%.
ii. Excitation current > 50 mili-Amperes, then difference between two higher currents should
be less than 15%.
iii. Value of center leg should not be more than either outside for a three phase reactor.
iv. Results between similar single phase units should not vary more than10%.
a) HV TO IV
2.1 and N shorted, LV open
Tap Number Applied Voltage Measured Isc Current
(Volt) Current (Amp)
(Amp)
1 416.4 7.2 14.7
12 418.3 7.5 14.4
23 416.5 7.3 13.3
b) IV TO LV
3.1 and 3.2 shorted, HV open
Tap Number Applied Voltage Measured
(Volt) Current (Amp)
Isc Current
(Amp)
1 417.4 2.328 14.4
12 418.0 2.166 15.1
23 418.3 2.004 15.8
c) HV TO LV
3.1 and 3.2 shorted, IV open
Tap Number Applied Voltage Measured
(Volt) Current (Amp)
Isc Current
(Amp)
1 417.5 0.570 7.1
12 420.0 0.552 7.3
23 419.4 0.532 7.5
Note: The measurement is performed in single phase mode
Status
Sl. No. Description
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temp in ºC
Ambient temp in 34 ºC
IR Value (GΩ)
Dielectric
Polarization
Absorption
Index
Main Winding 15 60 Coefficient Remarks
600 sec DAI= 60 Sec / PI= 600 Sec /
Sec sec 60 Sec
15 Sec
Note:- Permissible limit of IR value should be > 500 M Ω for 66kV & aboveat30°C, DAI should
be >1.3 and PI should be>1.25
Insulation Insulation
Terminals Terminals
Value Value
(in Gꭥ) (in Gꭥ)
CC-G 5.8 CC-CL 2.86
CL-G 4.78 Semi-shield –G (if provided) at 1 kV
Note:
i. Permissible value > 1000MΩ
ii. In case core insulation values are less than the permissible limit matter to be referred to
OEM for corrective measures and same to be checked during internal inspection for any
abnormality
iii. Ensure shorting of CC-CL & G after the completion of the testing
9) Voltage Ratio Test:
a) Turn Ratio: HV /IV
Tap Position Ratio Factory Ratio % Deviation
(1.1-N/2.1-N)
Forward
1 2.0271 2.0177 0.47
2 2.0152 2.0081 0.35
3 2.0035 1.9986 -0.23
4 1.9921 1.9890 0.16
5 1.9809 1.9795 0.07
6 1.9700 1.9699 0.01
7 1.9593 1.9603 -0.05
8 1.9489 1.9508 -0.10
9 1.9385 1.9412 -0.14
10 1.9285 1.9316 -0.16
11 1.9188 1.9221 -0.17
12 1.9092 1.9125 -0.17
13 1.8997 1.9029 -0.17
14 1.8906 1.8934 -0.15
15 1.8815 1.8838 -0.12
16 1.8727 1.8743 -0.08
17 1.8840 1.8647 -0.04
18 1.8556 1.8551 0.02
19 1.8471 1.8456 0.09
20 1.8390 1.8360 0.16
21 1.8310 1.8264 0.25
22 1.8231 1.8169 0.34
23 1.8154 1.8073 0.45
Reverse
23 1.8153 - -
22 1.8231 - -
21 1.8309 - -
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20 1.839 - -
19 1.8471 - -
18 1.8555 - -
17 1.8639 - -
16 1.8726 - -
15 1.8814 - -
14 1.8904 - -
13 1.8997 - -
12 1.9091 - -
11 1.9188 - -
10 1.9285 - -
9 1.9385 - -
8 1.9488 - -
7 1.9593 - -
6 1.97 - -
5 1.9809 - -
4 1.9921 - -
3 2.0035 - -
2 2.0153 - -
1 2.0272 - -
Ratio: HV / LV
Tap Position Ratio Factory Ratio % Deviation
(1.1-N/3.1-3.2)
Forward
1 12.590 12.553 0.29
2 12.663 12.633 0.24
3 12.736 12.711 0.20
4 12.810 12.791 0.14
5 12.882 12.870 0.10
6 12.956 12.946 0.07
7 13.028 13.024 0.03
8 13.102 13.100 0.01
9 13.175 13.178 -0.02
10 13.248 13.253 -0.04
11 13.322 13.326 -0.03
12 13.394 13.400 -0.04
13 13.467 13.472 -0.04
14 13.541 13.546 -0.04
15 13.614 13.616 -0.02
16 13.687 13.689 -0.02
17 13.760 13.758 0.01
18 13.834 13.825 0.06
19 13.906 13.897 0.07
20 13.98 13.966 0.10
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21 14.052 14.032 0.14
22 14.126 14.094 0.22
23 14.199 14.163 0.26
Reverse
23 14.199 - -
22 14.126 - -
21 14.053 - -
20 13.98 - -
19 13.906 - -
18 13.833 - -
17 13.76 - -
16 13.687 - -
15 13.614 - -
14 13.541 - -
13 13.468 - -
12 13.394 - -
11 13.322 - -
10 13.248 - -
9 13.175 - -
8 13.102 - -
7 13.029 - -
6 12.956 - -
5 12.882 - -
4 12.81 - -
3 12.736 - -
2 12.664 - -
1 12.591 - -
Ambient temperature
Oil Temperature
a) HV side
CAPACITANCE (MEASURED VALUE) pF
VOLTAGE HV REMARKS
SITE FACTORY SITE FACTORY SITE FACTORY
Measurement of C1
2 KV 568.753 -
5 KV 568.731 569.9
10 KV 568.745 570.2
Measurement of C2
1 KV 4532.02 -
TAN δ (MEASURED VALUE) %
VOLTAGE HV REMARKS
SITE FACTORY SITE FACTORY SITE FACTORY
Measurement of C1
2 KV 0.3110 -
5 KV 0.3100 0.275
10 KV 0.3070 0.276
Measurement of C2 Tanδ
1 KV 0.1919 -
Note:
i. C2 values shall be only for record purpose.
ii. For bushing acceptable Limit for Tan δ1 should be comparable (+/- 0.001) with factory
value subjected to max of 0.005 & Tanδ2:-0.01
iii. For winding acceptable Limit for Tan δ1 should be comparable (+/- 0.001) with factory
value subjected to max of 0.005 & Tanδ2:-0.01
iv. Acceptable Limit for Capacitance -5% to + 10%
B) HV – IV :
Tap Position Resistance Resistance At 75 °C In mOhms
% Deviation
SiteValue@36 ºC Factory Site
- 138.8 166.74 158.77 -4.780
C) LV SIDE:
Tap Position Resistance Resistance At 75 °C In mOhms
% Deviation
SiteValue@37 ºC Factory Site
12 74.62 85.51 85.04 -0.550
NOTE:
i. Formula for calculating the resistance at 75°C: R75 = RT (235+75)/ (235+T), where RT =
Resistance Measured At Winding Temperature T.
ii. Permissible limit: ±5% variation between phases or from Factory testresults
iii. LV winding resistance at factory measured without formation of delta. However
measurements carried out at site are after formation of delta. Hence a correction factorof
1.5 times to be applied in site results
1) OilCharacteristics
(Sample to be taken prior to charging to Transformer and it should fulfill the recommendations as
per IS 1865 /IEC 60422)
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Permissible 70KV(min) 5 0.01 at 90º C 6x 10 ^12 Ω - 0.0 35 N/m at
Limit PPM(Max) (Max) CM at 90º C 27ºC (Min)
(Min)
Main Tank 81 3 0.0001 111 x 10 ^12 Ω 0.043
value priorto -CM
Energization
Storage Tank
Value-1
Storage Tank
Value-2
Storage Tank
Value-3
Storage Tank
Value-4
Storage Tank
Value-5
Storage Tank
Value-6
Note:-
i. TCG should be below1%
ii. One fresh oil sample per lot (from drum) shall be sent to Lab for carrying out Oxidation
Stability test
a) Test On OLTC
SL.N STATUS
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O DESCRIPTION OK NOT OK REMARKS
1 Visual inspection of equipment OK
10 Limit switch OK
OK
Continuity test of winding during one complete
12
cycle of operation
STATUS
SL.NO DESCRIPTION
OK NOT OK
c) Protection Check
SINGLE PHASING
EQUIPMENT FAN NO SETTING VALUE PICKUP VALUE
PREVENTION CHECK
1
2
3
-
-
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Pump No.
1
2
3
4
Measurement
Unit 1.1 2.1 3.1 NCT
Between
Core I – Core II GΩ 5.61 7.61 - -
Core I – Core S GΩ 5.93 2.31 - -
Core II – Core S GΩ 4.32 6.51 - -
BETWEEN POLARITY
CORE
TERMINAL 1.1 2.1 3.1 NCT
Core – S S1 (+ve) S2 (-ve) OK OK OK -
Core – II 1S1 (+ve) 1S2 (-ve) OK OK - OK
Core – III 2S1 (+ve) 2S2 (-ve) OK OK - -
ii. IV side
Current Secondar Theoretical Actual % Of
Core
Actual y Current Ratio Ratio Error
S1 - S2
(A) (A)
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Core S 624.93 0.49979 1250 1250.4 0.031
(S1-S2) 1249.97 0.99963 1250 1250.4 0.035
2500/2 1875.89 1.49976 1250 1250.8 0.063
Core I 749.79 0.24989 3000 3000.5 0.016
(1S1 – 1S2) 1499.87 0.49987 3000 3000.5 0.017
3000/1 2249.77 0.74987 3000 3000.2 0.007
Core II 749.83 0.24991 3000 3000.4 0.013
(2S1 – 2S2) 1499.87 0.49992 3000 3000.2 0.007
3000/1 2249.76 0.74980 3000 3000.5 0.016
iii. LV side
Current Secondar
Core Theoretical Actual % Of
Actual y Current
S1 - S2 Ratio Ratio Error
(A) (A)
Core S 44.938 0.50096 90 89.7 -0.329
(S1 – S2) 89.920 1.00363 90 89.6 -0.450
180/2 134.973 1.50476 90 89.7 -0.336
Note: Minimum current shall be 1000A or 80% whichever is achieved. In case of any
abnormality, ratio test to be carried out at 40% and 60% also.
Permissible limit: Protection core-± 3% and metering core ±0.5%.
Note:-
a) Test to be carried out by Automatic CT analyzer
c) If Knee Point Voltage is not mentioned then Knee Point Current may be taken into
consideration.
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12 Back up O/C & EF relay (HV & IV) NA NA
13 Inter trip , if any NA NA
14 Trip freecheck NA NA
16 Over flux (HV & IV)
17 SPR relay (if provided)
18 On line DGA
Yes No Remarks
b) Protection setting applied as per Engg. approvedsettings
NOTE : Prove the tripping of associated breakers by actual operation of the various
devices and relays as per the schemes.
d) Delta formation of single phase units and spare switching arrangement scheme checked
Yes No Remarks
b) All electrical test results compared with factory test results & found to be in order Yes No
Y-Ø A
B-Ø A
WTI ºC
AMBIENT ºC
e) OLTC electrical operation checked in idle charged condition from minimum position
to maximum position & back to normal position
Yes No Remarks
f) Thermo vision scanning done at least after 24 hours of loading & repeated after one
week.
Yes No Remarks
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1 month 3 month
Dissolve 24 hrs after 7 days after 15 days after
after after
gases charging charging charging
charging charging
H2
CH4
CO
CO2
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C2H4
C2H6
C2H2
O2
N2
TCG
Applicable) 2.
3.
4.