NAME Solutions for Pre-Medical Model Entrance Exam Set-VII

Set (2079-5-25)

Pre-Medical
Pre
Model Entrance Exam
2079
(Set-VII)
Date: 2079/5/25

Hints and Solutions

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NAME Solutions for Pre-Medical Model Entrance Exam Set-VII (2079-5-25)
Zoology
1. b) Mammals were derived in the Triassic period from members of the reptilian order
Therapsida.
2. c) About 34, 000 years ago the European Neanderthal were abruptly replaced by people
of essentially modern character, the so called Cro-magnon man.
3. a) Oligochaeta and hirudinea- lacks head and parapodia, archi-annelida- has distinct
head but parapodia absent
4. c)
5. b) Echinus- sea urchin, Echinocardium- heart urchin, Asterias- star fish
6. b) But trematodes are commonly called flukes.
7. b) Motile elongated zygote is called ookinete which is derived from zygote.
8. b) Septal nephridia poured wastes into intestine so called enteronephric .
9. c) Cerebral/supra pharyngeal ganglia is 1 pairs but nerves arise from these ganglia are
8-10 pairs.
10. c) Seminal vesicles located in segments, 11th and 12th. But larger vesicles located in
segment 12th
11. d) Some amphibians e.g. american salamander, the larva is called axolotl larva.
12. a) Paneath cells are highly specialised secretory epithelial cells located in the small
intestine crypts of liberkuhn.
13. b)
14. b)
15. a) The PCT actively reabsorbs almost the total amount of glucose, most of amino acids
and vitamin C. 75% of water of the filtrate is reabsorbed here by osmosis during
reabsorption of solutes.
16. c) The tectoral membrane is one of the two acellular membranes in the cochlea of the
inner ear.
17. d) Nissl's granules are large granular bodies found in neurons. They are made of
granular endoplasmic reticulum and ribosomes that occurs in nerve cell bodies and
dendrites.
18. c) Uricotelic excretion, significant for the conservation of water
Arteodactyly → having 2 toes (eg:- horse, zebra, donkey, rhino)
19. b) From the above information we have found that Adipose tissue is common to the
blubber of a whale and the hump of a camel.
20. d) In porifera, larvae are motile but adult are sessile.

Botany
21. b) Blue green algae like Nostoc, Anabaena have larger cell in trichome called heterocyst for
biological nitrogen fixation.
22. a) Viral envelope is made from glycoproteinous unit called peplomere.
23. b) Spirogyra reproduce through conjugation and produce zygospore.
24. c) The biological name of common mushroom is Agaricuscampestris.

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NAME Solutions for Pre-Medical Model Entrance Exam Set-VII (2079-5-25)
25. a) Dorsiventral thallus of Marchantia have gemma cup on dorsal/upper surface and
lower or ventral surface bear unicellular rhizoids and multicellular scales.
26. a) Pollen grains are male gametophytic structure produce from male cone (staminate
strobilus) in gymnosperms.
27. d) Multi seeded fleshy fruits of tomato is berry.
28. b) Tetradynamous stamen (2 outer shorter and 4 inner taller) are common character of
members of family Brassicaceae (mustard).
29. c) The term Ecosystem was first given by A G Tansley and defined by E P Odum.
30. a) Population is basic unit of ecosystems and ecological study of population is
autecology.
31. a) Gametic meiosis are found in gametes formation in higher animals through oogenesis
and spermatogenesis.
32. d) Usually single chromosome has two chromatids before its separation.
33. b) Double helix structure of DNA was first proposed by Watson and Crick (1953) and got
Nobel Prize.
34. b) Mendel considered 7 pairs of characters (with dominant and recessive) for his
experiment.
35. a) Stem contain conjoint, collateral or bicollateral vascular bundles with cambium (dicot)
or without cambium (monocot).
36. a) The movement of minerals through selectively permeable membrane is diffusion.
37. d) Epipetalous stamen with syngenesious condition is common in members of family
Compositae.
38. c) Bacterial cell having tuft of flagella at one end is cephalotrichous.
39. d) Antherozoids of bryophytes show chemotactic movement due to sugar and
potassium.
40. d) Catabolic organelle is mitochondria which complex organic compound and produce
metabolic energy.
Chemistry
41. a) Angular momentum is quantized.
42. a) m = +2 signifies only one orbital.
43. b) Mass of oxygen ⇒ 9.44 – 5 = 4.44
4.44 of oxygen react with metal = 5g
5
8g of oxygen react with metal = 4.44 × 8 = 9g

44. d) 26Fe has configuration [Ar]3d6. It has 4 unpaired electrons. Thus, magnetic moment
2+

is 4 × 1.1 = 4.4 BM.

45. a) Down the group tendency of the element to show hydrogen bonding decreases (O > S
> Se). Further, each H2O molecule can form four hydrogen bonds whereas each HF
can form only two hydrogen bonds.
46. c) PCl5 (g) PCl3 (g) + Cl2 (g)
∆n
KP = KC (RT)
KP
Here, K = 2 and ∴n = 2 – 1 = 1
C

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NAME Solutions for Pre-Medical Model Entrance Exam Set-VII (2079-5-25)
Hence, RT = 2
2 2
T = R = 0.0821 = 24.36 K

47. c) Air expands on heating, therefore, its density decreases i.e. hot air is lighter. This is an
application of Charle's law.
48. d) Oxidation number of metal (chromium) in metal carbonyl is zero.
49. b) During electrolysis of molten AlCl3, Al is deposited at cathode and Cl2 gas is liberated
at anode.
50. c) When H2S is passed through nitric acid, colloidal particles of amorphous sulphur are
formed.
51. a) Hypo or Na2S2O3 solution is used as fixer in photography which removes unchanged
AgBr as complex ion.
AgBr + 2Na2S2O3(Hypo) → Na3[Ag(S2O3)2 ]+ NaBr
52. d) Chalcopyrites is CuFeS2
Cuprite is Cu2O
Malachite is [Cu(OH)2. CuCO3]
Azurite is [Cu(OH)2. 2CuCO3]
53. b) Ca3P2 in combination with CaC2 is made to react with water. Phosphine and acetylene
are evolved. Phosphine catches fire in air and lights up acetylene which acts as a
signal for the ship.
54. a) Bleaching mixture is formed by passing Cl2 through dilute NaOH solution below
24ºC.
< 24ºC
2NaOH + Cl2→NaCl + NaOCl + H2O
55. a) Noble gases are chemically inert because they have stable ns2np6 electronic
configuration.
56. d) Only small non-metal atoms can form interstitial compounds. Iodine has a larger size
and is unable to occupy the interstitials in the metal lattices.
57. d) Since Cis-2-butene and trans-2-butene are not optically active, give same product on
hydrogenation. i.e. n-butane and same product on ozonolysis i.e. CH3CHO. But
addition of Br2 to these two isomers gives different products. Whereas cis-2-butene
gives (±) mixture of 2, 3-dibromobutane, trans-2-butene gives Meso-2, 3-
dibromobutane.
1 hv (–HCl)
58. b) CHCl3 + 2 O2→ C(OH)Cl3→Phosgene(COCl2)

59. c) Picric acid containing three electron-withdrawing – NO2 groups is most acidic.
60. b) Heterolytic fission of a covalent bond in organic molecules gives carbocations and
carbanions.
61. c) In Free radical chlorination of methane, homolytic bond fission takes place.
62. d) Tartaric acid is optically active.
63. a) Reaction of process:
R – C ≡ CH + Cu(NH3)2 Cl → R – C ≡ CCu
64. d) Ammonical silver nitrate and ammonical cuprous chloride give precipitate only with
terminal alkynes (propyne, CH3C ≡ CH )

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NAME Solutions for Pre-Medical Model Entrance Exam Set-VII (2079-5-25)
65. d) The substituents or groups which direct the incoming group to ortho and para
positions are called ortho, para-directing groups.
For example, -CH3, -NH2, -NHCH3 etc.
The substituents or groups which direct the incoming group to the metaposition are
called meta- directing groups. For example, -NO2, -CN, -SO3H etc.

Physics
66. a) [impulse] = [force × time] = [MLT–2× T] = [MLT–1]
1 1
67. b) As S = ut + 2 at2 ∴ S1 =2 a(10)2 = 50a ...... (i)

As v = u + at ∴ velocity acquired by particle in 10sec

v = a × 10
1
For next 10 sec, S2 = (10a) × 10 + 2 (a) × (10)2

S2 = 150a ....... (ii)

From (i) and (ii) S1 = S2/3
68. c) The weight of the bird will not be experienced by the spring balance. Hence, weight of
the assembly is 1.5 kg f.
69. d) v = u + gt = 0 + 9.8 × 3 = 29.4m/s
1 1
EK = 2 mv2 = 2 × 3 × (29.4)2 ≈ 1297 J

mgh
70. c) ∆U = 1 + h/R

mgh 5
Substituting R = 5h we get ∆U = 1 + 1/5 = 6 mgh

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71. d) Energy stored per unit volume = 2 × stress × strain

1 1
= 2 × Young's modulus × (strain)2 = 2 × Y × x2

72. a) Ice (– 10ºC) converts into steam as follows

(c = specific het of ice, c = specific heat of water)

Total heat required Q = Q1 + Q2 + Q3 + Q4

⇒ Q = 1 × 0.5(10) + 1 × 80 + 1 × 1 × (100 – 0) + 1 × 540 = 725 cal

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NAME Solutions for Pre-Medical Model Entrance Exam Set-VII (2079-5-25)
= 725 × 4.2J = 3045J
73. d) Thermostat is used in electric apparatus like refrigerator, Iron etc for automatic cut off.
Therefore for metallic strips to bend on heating their coefficient of linear expansion
should be different.
74. d) For cooking utensils, low specific heat is preferred for it’s material as it should need
less heat to raise it’s temperature and it should have high conductivity, because, it
should transfer heat quickly.
real depth 120
75. a) µ =apparent depth = 80 = 1.5

A + δm 60º + δm

sin sin
 2   2 
76. c) µ= A ⇒ 3= 60º
sin 2 sin 2

δm
⇒ 2 = sin30º + 2  ⇒ δm = 60º
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77. b) Colour’s of thin film are due to interference of light.
γRT
78. a) By using v = M ⇒v∝ T

v2 T2 T + 600
v1 = T1 = T = 3 ⇒ T = 300K = 27ºC

79. a) Excess of electron gives the negative charge on body

80. b) Because current flows from higher potential to lower potential
C 1C 2 4×6
81. c) q = CsV = C + C V = 4 + 6 × 500 µC
1 2

24
= 10 × 500 µC = 1200 µC

82. d) Specific resistance doesn’t depend upon length and area.

83. d) R∝l
R
Hence every new piece will have a resistance 10 . If two pieces are connected in series,
2R R
then their resistance = 10 = 5

R R
If 5 such combinations are joined in parallel, then net resistance = 5 × 5 = 25

V e R
84. c) Potential gradient x = L = (R + R + r) . L
h

2.2
⇒ 2.2 × 10–3 = (10 + R ) × 1 ⇒ Rh = 990Ω
h

h 1 λp maQa 4mp × 2Qp

85. c) λ= ⇒λ∝ ⇒ = = mp × Qp = 2 2
2mQV mQ λa m Q
p p

86. b) With the increase in intensity of light photoelectric current increases, but Kinetic
energy of ejected electron, stopping potential and work function remains unchanged

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NAME Solutions for Pre-Medical Model Entrance Exam Set-VII
Set (2079-5-25)

87. c) In P-type
type semiconductors, holes are the majority charge carriers
88. a) In forward biased PN-junction,
PN external voltage decreases the potential barrier, so
current is maximum. While in reversed biased PN-junction,
PN junction, external voltage increases
the potential barrier, so the current is very small.
89. b) Due to the large concentration of electrons in N-side
N and holes in P-side,
side, they diffuses
from their own side to other side. Hence depletion region produces
– 2 1
90. b) π+ meson = ud = 3 + 3 = 1
1 1
Total baryers no. = 3 – 3 = 0

MAT
91. a)
92. a) The figure may be labelled as shown.

Rectangles:
The simplest rectangles are CVSR, VETS, RSWM and STKW i.e. 4 in number.
The rectangles composed of two components each are CETR, VEKW, RTKM and
CVWM i.e. 4 in number.
The rectangles composed of three components
components each are ACRP, PRMO, EGHT and
THIK i.e. 4 in number.
The rectangles composed of four components each are CEKM, AVSP,PSWO, VGHS
and SHIW i.e. 5 in number.
The rectangles composed of five components each are AETP, PTKO, CGHR and
RHIM i.e. 4 in number.
numbe
The rectangles composed of six components each are ACMO and EGIK i.e. 2 in
number.
The rectangles composed of eight components each are AGHP, PHIO, AVWO and
VGIW i.e. 4 in number.
The rectangles composed of ten components each are AEKO and CGIM i.e. i. 2 in
number.
AGIO is the only rectangle having sixteen components.
Total number of rectangles in the given figure
= 4 + 4 + 4 + 5 + 4 + 2 + 4 + 2 + 1 = 30.
Hexagons:
The hexagons in the given figure are CDEKLM, CEUKMQ, CFHJMQ, BEUKNP and
BFHJNP.
So, there are 5 hexagons in the given figure.
93. c)

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NAME Solutions for Pre-Medical Model Entrance Exam Set-VII
Set (2079-5-25)

94. d) The pattern is x 1, x 2, x 3, x 4,.....

So, missing term = 24 x 5 = 120.
95. a)

If he starts walking the morning then finally he will face towards South and if he
starts in the evening then finally he will face towards North.
96. c) (3 x 3) + (5 x 6) = 39
and (4 x 4) + (5 x 7) = 51
Therefore, (3 x 4) + (5 x 5) = 37.
97. c) Suppose their paths cross after x minutes
1
Then 11 + 57x = 51 – 63x ⇒ 120x = 40 ⇒ x = 3

Number of floors covered by David in 3 min = 3 × 57 = 19

1 1
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So, their paths cross at (11 + 19)th i.e. 30th floor.
98. c) As 'Ophthalmia' is a disease of 'Eye' in the same way 'Rickets' is the disease of 'Bone'.
99. b) This is an alternating series in alphabetical order. The middle letters follow the order
ABCDE. The first and third letters are alphabetical beginning with J. The third letter is
repeated as a first letter in each subsequent three-letter
three segment.
100. d) Let the number be x. x
1 1
Then, 3 of 4 of x = 15 ⇒ x = 15 × 3 × 4 = 180

So, required number = 10 × 180 = 54

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