Designation: A1008/A1008M – 12

Standard Specification for

Steel, Sheet, Cold-Rolled, Carbon, Structural, High-Strength
Low-Alloy, High-Strength Low-Alloy with Improved
Formability, Solution Hardened, and Bake Hardenable1
This standard is issued under the fixed designation A1008/A1008M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the
year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last
reapproval. A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.

1. Scope* (n -Values) of Metallic Sheet Materials

1.1 This specification covers cold-rolled, carbon, structural, 3. Terminology
high-strength low-alloy, high-strength low-alloy with im-
proved formability, solution hardened, and bake hardenable 3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
steel sheet, in coils and cut lengths. 3.1.1 For definitions of other terms used in this specifica-
1.2 Cold rolled steel sheet is available in the designations as tion, refer to Terminology A941.
listed in 4.1. 3.1.2 aging—loss of ductility with an increase in hardness,
1.3 This specification does not apply to steel strip as yield strength, and tensile strength that occurs when steel that
described in Specification A109/A109M. has been slightly cold worked (such as by temper rolling) is
1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units stored for some time.
are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in 3.1.2.1 Discussion—Aging increases the tendency of a steel
each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each to exhibit stretcher strains and fluting.
system shall be used independently of the other. Combining 3.1.3 bake hardenable steel—steel in which significant
values from the two systems may result in non-conformance aging is realized when moderate heat treatment, such as that
with the standard. used for paint baking, follows straining or cold working.
3.1.4 inclusion control, n—the process of reducing the
2. Referenced Documents volume fraction of inclusions or modifying the shape of
2.1 ASTM Standards:2 inclusions to improve formability, weldability, and machinabil-
A109/A109M Specification for Steel, Strip, Carbon (0.25 ity.
Maximum Percent), Cold-Rolled 3.1.4.1 Discussion—Inclusions, especially those elongated
A370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing during the rolling process, create the conditions for initiating
of Steel Products and/or propagating cracks when the material is stretched or
A568/A568M Specification for Steel, Sheet, Carbon, Struc- bent during the manufacture of a part. The adverse effects of
tural, and High-Strength, Low-Alloy, Hot-Rolled and inclusions are minimized by reducing the content of inclusions
Cold-Rolled, General Requirements for in the steel and/or by altering the shape of inclusions through
A941 Terminology Relating to Steel, Stainless Steel, Re- the use of additions during the steelmaking process that change
lated Alloys, and Ferroalloys the elongated shape of the inclusions to less harmful small,
E18 Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness of Metallic Ma- well dispersed globular inclusions.
terials 3.1.5 solid-solution hardened steel or solution hardened
E517 Test Method for Plastic Strain Ratio r for Sheet Metal steel—steel strengthened through additions of elements, such
E646 Test Method for Tensile Strain-Hardening Exponents as Mn, P, or Si, that can be dissolved within the crystalline
structure of steels.
3.1.5.1 Discussion—Alloying elements that form a solid-
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel, solution with iron provide strengthening as a result of local
Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee distortions in atomic arrangements, which arise as a result of
A01.19 on Steel Sheet and Strip.
Current edition approved March 1, 2012. Published March 2012. Originally the mismatch between the atomic sizes of such elements and
approved in 2000. Last previous edition approved in 2011 as A1008/A1008M – 11. that of iron.
DOI: 10.1520/A1008_A1008M-12.
2
3.1.6 stabilization—addition of one or more nitride- or
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
carbide-forming elements, or both, such as titanium and
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on columbium, to control the level of the interstitial elements of
the ASTM website. carbon and nitrogen in the steel.

*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.

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 A1008/A1008M – 12
3.1.6.1 Discussion—Stabilizing improves formability and 5.1.3 Classification (either exposed, unexposed, temper
increases resistance to aging. rolled, or annealed last) (see 4.3);
3.1.7 vacuum degassing—process of refining liquid steel in 5.1.4 Finish (see 9.1);
which the liquid is exposed to a vacuum as part of a special 5.1.5 Oiled or not oiled, as required (see 9.2);
technique for removing impurities or for decarburizing the 5.1.6 Dimensions (thickness, width, and whether cut lengths
steel. or coils);
NOTE 2—Not all producers are capable of meeting all the limitations of
4. Classification the thickness tolerance tables in Specification A568/A568M. The pur-
4.1 Cold-rolled steel sheet is available in the following chaser should contact the producer regarding possible limitations prior to
designations: placing an order.
4.1.1 Commercial Steel (CS Types A, B, and C), 5.1.7 Coil size (must include inside diameter, outside diam-
4.1.2 Drawing Steel (DS Types A and B), eter, and maximum weight);
NOTE 1—CS Type B and DS Type B describe the most common 5.1.8 Copper bearing steel (if required);
product previously included, respectively, in Specifications and . 5.1.9 Quantity;
5.1.10 Application (part identification and description);
4.1.3 Deep Drawing Steel (DDS),
5.1.11 A report of heat analysis will be supplied, if re-
4.1.4 Extra Deep Drawing Steel (EDDS),
quested, for CS, DS, DDS, and EDDS. For materials with
4.1.5 Structural Steel (SS grades 25[170], 30[205], 33[230]
required mechanical properties, SS, HSLAS, HSLAS-F, SHS,
Types 1 and 2, 40[275] Types 1 and 2, 50[340], 60[410],
and BHS, a report is required of heat analysis and mechanical
70[480], and 80[550]).
properties as determined by the tension test, and
4.1.6 High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel (HSLAS, in classes 1
5.1.12 Special requirements (if any).
and 2, in grades 45[310], 50[340]. 55[380], 60[410], 65[450],
5.1.12.1 When the purchaser requires thickness tolerances
and 70[480] in Classes 1 and 2), and
for 3⁄8 in. [10 mm] minimum edge distance (see Supplementary
4.1.7 High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel with Improved Form-
Requirement in Specification A568/A568M), this requirement
ability (HSLAS-F grades 50[340], 60[410], 70[480], and
shall be specified in the purchase order or contract.
80[550]).
4.1.7.1 HSLAS-F steel has improved formability when NOTE 3—A typical ordering description is as follows: ASTM A
compared to HSLAS. The steel is fully deoxidized, made to 1008-XX, cold rolled steel sheet, CS Type A, exposed, matte finish, oiled,
fine grain practice and includes microalloying elements such as 0.035 by 30 in. by coil, ID 24 in., OD 48 in., max weight 15 000 lbs,
100 000 lb, for part No. 4560, Door Panel.
columbium, vanadium, zirconium, etc. The steel shall be
or:
treated to achieve inclusion control. ASTM A 1008M-XX, cold-rolled steel sheet, SS grade 275, unexposed,
4.1.8 Solution hardened steel (SHS), and matte finish, oiled, 0.88 mm by 760 mm by 2440 mm, 10 000 kg, for shelf
4.1.9 Bake hardenable steel (BHS). bracket.
4.2 When required for HSLAS and HSLAS-F steels, limi-
tations on the use of one or more of the microalloy elements 6. General Requirements for Delivery
shall be specified on the order. 6.1 Material furnished under this specification shall con-
4.3 Cold-rolled steel sheet is supplied for either exposed or form to the applicable requirements of the current edition of
unexposed applications. Within the latter category, cold-rolled Specification A568/A568M unless otherwise provided herein.
sheet is specified either “temper rolled” or “annealed last.” For
details on processing, attributes and limitations, and inspection 7. Chemical Composition
standards, refer to Specification A568/A568M. 7.1 The heat analysis of the steel shall conform to the
chemical composition requirements of the appropriate desig-
5. Ordering Information nation shown in Table 1 for CS, DS, DDS, and EDDS and in
5.1 It is the purchaser’s responsibility to specify in the Table 2 for SS, HSLAS, HSLAS-F, SHS, and BHS.
purchase order all ordering information necessary to describe 7.2 Each of the elements listed in Table 1 and Table 2 shall
the required material. Examples of such information include, be included in the report of the heat analysis. When the amount
but are not limited to, the following: of copper, nickel, chromium, or molybdenum is less than
5.1.1 ASTM specification number and year of issue; 0.02 %, report the analysis as <0.02 % or the actual determined
5.1.2 Name of material and designation (cold-rolled steel value. When the amount of vanadium, columbium, or titanium
sheet) (include grade, type, and class, as appropriate, for CS, is less than 0.008 %, report the analysis as <0.008 % or the
DS, DDS, EDDS, SS, HSLAS, HSLAS-F, SHS, or BHS) (see actual determined value. When the amount of boron is less than
4.1); 0.0005 %, report the analysis as <0.0005 % or the actual
5.1.2.1 When a type is not specified for CS or DS, Type B determined value.
will be furnished (see 4.1); 7.3 Sheet steel grades defined by this specification are
5.1.2.2 When a class is not specified for HSLAS, Class 1 suitable for welding if appropriate welding conditions are
will be furnished (see 4.1); selected. For certain welding processes, if more restrictive
5.1.2.3 When a type is not specified for SS 33 [230] and SS composition limits are desirable, they shall be specified at the
40 [275], Type 1 will be furnished (see 4.1); time of inquiry and confirmed at the time of ordering.
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 A1008/A1008M – 12
TABLE 1 Chemical CompositionA
For Cold Rolled Steel Sheet Designations CS, DS, DDS, and EDDS
% Heat Analysis, Element Maximum Unless Otherwise Shown
Designation C Mn P S Al Si Cu Ni CrB Mo V Cb TiC N B
CS Type AD,E,F,G 0.10 0.60 0.030 0.035 ... ... 0.20H 0.20 0.15 0.06 0.008 0.008 0.025 ... ...
CS Type BD 0.02 to 0.60 0.030 0.035 ... ... 0.20H 0.20 0.15 0.06 0.008 0.008 0.025 ... ...
0.15
CS Type CD,E,F,G 0.08 0.60 0.10 0.035 ... ... 0.20H 0.20 0.15 0.06 0.008 0.008 0.025 ... ...
DS Type AE,I 0.08 0.50 0.020 0.030 0.01 min ... 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.06 0.008 0.008 0.025 ... ...
DS Type B 0.02 to 0.50 0.020 0.030 0.02 min ... 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.06 0.008 0.008 0.025 ... ...
0.08
DDSF,G 0.06 0.50 0.020 0.025 0.01 min ... 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.06 0.008 0.008 0.025 ... ...
EDDSJ 0.02 0.40 0.020 0.020 0.01 min ... 0.10 0.10 0.15 0.03 0.10 0.10 0.15 ... ...
A
Where an ellipsis (. . .) appears in the table, there is no requirement, but the analysis result shall be reported.
B
Chromium is permitted, at the producer’s option, to 0.25 % maximum when the carbon content is less than or equal to 0.05 %.
C
For steels containing 0.02 % or more carbon, titanium is permitted at the producer’s option, to the lesser of 3.4N + 1.5S or 0.025 %.
D
When an aluminum deoxidized steel is required for the application, it is permissible to order Commercial Steel (CS) to a minimum of 0.01 % total aluminum.
E
Specify Type B to avoid carbon levels below 0.02 %.
F
It is permissible to furnish as a vacuum degassed or chemically stabilized steel, or both, at the producer’s option.
G
For carbon levels less than or equal to 0.02 %, it is permissible to use vanadium, columbium or titanium, or a combination thereof, as stabilizing elements at the
producer’s option. In such cases, the applicable limit for vanadium or columbium shall be 0.10 % max. and the limit on titanium shall be 0.15 % max.
H
When copper steel is specified, the copper limit is a minimum requirement. When copper steel is not specified, the copper limit is a maximum requirement.
I
If produced utilizing a continuous anneal process, stabilized steel is permissible at the producer’s option, and Footnotes F and G apply.
J
Shall be furnished as a vacuum degassed and stabilized steel.

TABLE 2 Chemical CompositionA

For Cold Rolled Steel Sheet Designations SS, HSLAS, HSLAS-F, SHS, and BHS
% Heat Analysis, Element Maximum Unless Otherwise Shown
Designation C Mn P S Al Si CuB Ni Cr Mo V Cb Ti N
C
SS:
Grade 25 [170] 0.20 0.60 0.035 0.035 ... ... 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.06 0.008 0.008 0.025 ...
Grade 30 [205] 0.20 0.60 0.035 0.035 ... ... 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.06 0.008 0.008 0.025 ...
Grade 33 [230] Type 1 0.20 0.60 0.035 0.035 ... ... 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.06 0.008 0.008 0.025 ...
Grade 33 [230] Type 2 0.15 0.60 0.20 0.035 ... ... 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.06 0.008 0.008 0.025 ...
Grade 40 [275] Type 1 0.20 1.35 0.035 0.035 ... ... 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.06 0.008 0.008 0.025 ...
Grade 40 [275] Type 2 0.15 0.60 0.20 0.035 ... ... 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.06 0.008 0.008 0.025 ...
Grade 45 [310] 0.20 1.35 0.070 0.025 0.08 0.60 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.06 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.030
Grade 50 [340] 0.20 1.35 0.035 0.035 ... ... 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.06 0.008 0.008 0.025 ...
Grade 60 [410] 0.20 1.35 0.035 0.035 ... ... 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.06 0.008 0.008 0.025 ...
Grade 70 [480] 0.20 1.35 0.035 0.035 ... ... 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.06 0.008 0.008 0.025 ...
Grade 80 [550] 0.20 1.35 0.035 0.035 ... ... 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.06 0.008 0.008 0.025 ...

HSLAS:D
Grade 45 [310] Class 1 0.22 1.65 0.04 0.04 . . . . . . 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.06 0.005 min 0.005 min 0.005 min . . .
Grade 45 [310] Class 2 0.15 1.65 0.04 0.04 . . . . . . 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.06 0.005 min 0.005 min 0.005 min . . .
Grade 50 [340] Class 1 0.23 1.65 0.04 0.04 . . . . . . 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.06 0.005 min 0.005 min 0.005 min . . .
Grade 50 [340] Class 2 0.15 1.65 0.04 0.04 . . . . . . 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.06 0.005 min 0.005 min 0.005 min . . .
Grade 55 [380] Class 1 0.25 1.65 0.04 0.04 . . . . . . 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.06 0.005 min 0.005 min 0.005 min . . .
Grade 55 [380] Class 2 0.15 1.65 0.04 0.04 . . . . . . 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.06 0.005 min 0.005 min 0.005 min . . .
Grade 60 [410] Class 1 0.26 1.65 0.04 0.04 . . . . . . 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.06 0.005 min 0.005 min 0.005 min . . .
Grade 60 [410] Class 2 0.15 1.65 0.04 0.04 . . . . . . 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.06 0.005 min 0.005 min 0.005 min . . .
E
Grade 65 [450] Class 1 0.26 1.65 0.04 0.04 . . . . . . 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.06 0.005 min 0.005 min 0.005 min
E
Grade 65 [450] Class 2 0.15 1.65 0.04 0.04 . . . . . . 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.06 0.005 min 0.005 min 0.005 min
E
Grade 70 [480] Class 1 0.26 1.65 0.04 0.04 . . . . . . 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.16 0.005 min 0.005 min 0.005 min
E
Grade 70 [480] Class 2 0.15 1.65 0.04 0.04 . . . . . . 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.16 0.005 min 0.005 min 0.005 min

HSLAS-F:D
E
Grade 50 [340] and 60 [410] 0.15 1.65 0.020 0.025 ... ... 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.06 0.005 min 0.005 min 0.005 min
E
Grade 70 [480] and 80 [550] 0.15 1.65 0.020 0.025 ... ... 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.16 0.005 min 0.005 min 0.005 min

SHSF 0.12 1.50 0.12 0.030 ... ... 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.06 0.008 0.008 0.008 ...

BHSF 0.12 1.50 0.12 0.030 ... ... 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.06 0.008 0.008 0.008 ...
A
Where an ellipsis (. . .) appears in the table, there is no requirement but, the analysis shall be reported.
B
When copper is specified, the copper limit is a minimum requirement. When copper steel is not specified, the copper limit is a maximum requirement.
C
Titanium is permitted for SS designations, at the producer’s option, to the lesser of 3.4N + 1.5S or 0.025 %.
D
HSLAS and HSLAS-F steels contain the strengthening elements columbium (niobium), vanadium, titanium, and molybdenum added singly or in combination. The
minimum requirements only apply to the microalloy elements selected for strengthening of the steel.
E
The purchaser has the option of restricting the nitrogen content. It should be noted that, depending on the microalloying scheme (for example, use of vanadium) of
the producer, nitrogen may be a deliberate addition. Consideration should be made for the use of nitrogen binding elements (for example, vanadium, titanium).
F
For carbon levels less than or equal to 0.02 % vanadium, columbium, or titanium, or a combination thereof, are permitted to be used as stabilizing elements at the
producer’s option. In such cases, the applicable limit for vanadium and columbium shall be 0.10 % max., and the limit for titanium shall be 0.15 % max.
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 A1008/A1008M – 12
8. Mechanical Properties 8.2.3.5 Tension test specimens shall be taken from a loca-
8.1 CS, DS, DDS, and EDDS: tion approximately halfway between the center of the sheet and
the edge of the material as rolled.
8.1.1 Typical nonmandatory mechanical properties for CS,
8.2.3.6 Tension test samples shall be taken with the length-
DS, DDS and EDDS are shown in Table 3.
wise axis of the test specimen parallel to the rolling direction
8.1.2 The material shall be capable of being bent, at room
(longitudinal test).
temperature, in any direction through 180° flat on itself without
8.2.3.7 Test Method—Yield strength shall be determined by
cracking on the outside of the bent portion (see Section 14 of
either the 0.2 % offset method or the 0.5 % extension under
Test Methods and Definitions A370). The bend test is not a
load method unless otherwise specified.
requirement of delivery. However, if testing is performed by
8.2.3.8 Bake hardenable steel shall conform to bake hard-
the purchaser, material not conforming to the requirement shall
ening index requirements included in Table 5 for the grade
be subject to rejection.
specified. The method for measuring the bake hardening index
8.1.3 Sheet of these designations except for EDDS are is described in Annex A1. Bake hardenable steel shall exhibit
subject to aging dependent upon processing factors such as the a minimum increase in yield strength of 4 ksi [25 MPa] as
method of annealing (continuous annealing or box annealing), based on the upper yield point or 3 ksi [20 MPa] as based on
and chemical composition. For additional information on the lower yield stress, after a prestrained specimen has been
aging, see Appendix X1 of Specification A568/A568M. exposed to a standard bake cycle (340°F [170°C]) for 20 min.
8.1.4 EDDS steel is stabilized to be nonaging and so is not 8.2.4 Bending Properties:
subject to stretcher strains and fluting. Other steels are pro- 8.2.4.1 The suggested minimum inside radii for cold bend-
cessed to be nonaging; please consult your supplier. ing are listed in Appendix X1 and is discussed in more detail
8.2 SS, HSLAS, HSLAS-F, SHS, and BHS: in Specification A568/A568M (Section 6). Where a tighter
8.2.1 The available strength grades for SS, HSLAS and bend radius is required, where curved or offset bends are
HSLAS-F are shown in Table 4. involved, or where stretching or drawing are also a consider-
8.2.2 The available strength grades for SHS and BHS are ation, the producer shall be consulted.
shown in Table 5.
8.2.3 Tension Tests: 9. Finish and Appearance
8.2.3.1 Requirements—Material as represented by the test 9.1 Surface Finish:
specimen shall conform to the mechanical property require- 9.1.1 Unless otherwise specified, the sheet shall have a
ments specified in Table 4. These requirements do not apply to matte finish. When required, specify the appropriate surface
the uncropped ends of unprocessed coils. texture and condition. For additional information, see the
8.2.3.2 Number of Tests—Two tension tests shall be made Finish and Condition section of Specification A568/A568M.
from each heat or from each 50 tons [45 000 kg]. When the For additional information see “Finish and Condition” sec-
amount of finished material from a heat is less than 50 tons tion of Specification A568/A568M.
[45 000 kg], one test shall be made. When material rolled from 9.2 Oiling:
heat differs 0.050 in. [1.27 mm] or more in thickness, one 9.2.1 Unless otherwise specified, the sheet shall be oiled.
tension test shall be made from the thickest and thinnest 9.2.2 When required, specify the sheet to be furnished not
material regardless of the weight represented. oiled (dry).
8.2.3.3 Tension test specimens shall be taken at a point
immediately adjacent to the material to be qualified. 10. Retests and Disposition of Non-Conforming Material
8.2.3.4 Tension test specimens shall be taken from the full 10.1 Retests, conducted with the requirements of Section
thickness of the sheet. 11.1 of Specification A568/A568M, are permitted when an

TABLE 3 Typical Ranges of Mechanical PropertiesA

(Nonmandatory)B
For Cold Rolled Steel Sheet Designations CS, DS, DDS and EDDS
Designation Yield StrengthC Elongation in 2 in. [50 rm ValueD n-ValueE
mm] %C
ksi MPa
F F
CS Types A, B, and C 20 to 40 [140 to 275] $30
DS Types A and B 22 to 35 [150 to 240] $36 1.3 to 1.7 0.17 to 0.22
DDS 17 to 29 [115 to 200] $38 1.4 to 1.8 0.20 to 0.25
EDDS 15 to 25 [105 to 170] $40 1.7 to 2.1 0.23 to 0.27
A
These typical mechanical properties apply to the full range of steel sheet thicknesses. The yield strength tends to increase, the elongation decreases and some of the
formability values tend to decrease as the sheet thickness decreases.
B
The typical mechanical property values presented here are nonmandatory. They are provided to assist the purchaser in specifying a suitable steel for a given
application. Values outside of these ranges are to be expected.
C
Yield Strength and elongation are measured in the longitudinal direction in accordance with Test Methods and Definitions A370.
D
Average plastic strain ratio (rm value) as determined by Test Method E517.
E
The strain hardening exponent (n-value) as determined by Test Method E646.
F
No typical properties have been established.

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 A1008/A1008M – 12
TABLE 4 Mechanical Property RequirementsA
For Cold Rolled Steel Sheet Designations SS, HSLAS, and HSLAS-F
Designation Yield Strength, min Tensile Strength, min Elongation in 2 in. or
50 mm, min, %
ksi [MPa] ksi [MPa]
SS:
Grade 25 [170] 25 [170] 42 [290] 26
Grade 30 [205] 30 [205] 45 [310] 24
Grade 33 [230] Types 1 33 [230] 48 [330] 22
and 2
Grade 40 [275] Types 1 40 [275] 52 [360] 20
and 2
Grade 45 [275] 45 [310] 60 [410] 20
Grade 50 [340] 50 [340] 65 [450] 18
Grade 60 [410] 60 [410] 75 [520] 12
Grade 70 [480] 70 [480] 85 [585] 6
Grade 80 [550] 80B [550] 82 [565] C

HSLAS:
Grade 45 [310] Class 1 45 [310] 60 [410] 22
Grade 45 [310] Class 2 45 [310] 55 [380] 22
Grade 50 [340] Class 1 50 [340] 65 [450] 20
Grade 50 [340] Class 2 50 [340] 60 [410] 20
Grade 55 [380] Class 1 55 [380] 70 [480] 18
Grade 55 [380] Class 2 55 [380] 65 [450] 18
Grade 60 [410] Class 1 60 [410] 75 [520] 16
Grade 60 [410] Class 2 60 [410] 70 [480] 16
Grade 65 [450] Class 1 65 [450] 80 [550] 15
Grade 65 [450] Class 2 65 [450] 75 [520] 15
Grade 70 [480] Class 1 70 [480] 85 [585] 14
Grade 70 [480] Class 2 70 [480] 80 [550] 14

HSLAS-F:
Grade 50 [340] 50 [340] 60 [410] 22
Grade 60 [410] 60 [410] 70 [480] 18
Grade 70 [480] 70 [480] 80 [550] 16
Grade 80 [550] 80 [550] 90 [620] 14
A
For coil products, testing by the producer is limited to the end of the coil. Mechanical properties throughout the coil shall comply with the minimum values specified.
B
On this full-hard product, the yield strength approaches the tensile strength and since there is no halt in the gage or drop in the beam, the yield point shall be taken
as the yield stress at 0.5 % extension under load.
C
There is no requirement for elongation in 2 in. for SS Grade 80.

TABLE 5 Mechanical Property RequirementsA,B

For Cold Rolled Steel Sheet Designations SHS and BHS
Designation Yield Strength, min Tensile Strength, min Elongation in Bake Hardening Index, min
2 in. or 50 Upper Yield/Lower Yield
mm, min., %
ksi [MPa] ksi [MPa] ksi [MPa]
SHS:
Grade 26 [180] 26 [180] 43 [300] 32 ... ...
Grade 31 [210] 31 [210] 46 [320] 30 ... ...
Grade 35 [240] 35 [240] 50 [340] 26 ... ...
Grade 41 [280] 41 [280] 53 [370] 24 ... ...
Grade 44 [300] 44 [300] 57 [390] 22 ... ...

BHS:
Grade 26 [180] 26 [180] 43 [300] 30 4/3 25/20
Grade 31 [210] 31 [210] 46 [320] 28 4/3 25/20
Grade 35 [240] 35 [240] 50 [340] 24 4/3 25/20
Grade 41 [280] 41 [280] 53 [370] 22 4/3 25/20
Grade 44 [300] 44 [300] 57 [390] 20 4/3 25/20
A
Where an ellipsis (. . .) appears in the table, there is no requirement.
B
For coil products, testing by the producer is limited to the end of the coil. Mechanical properties throughout the coil shall comply with the minimum values specified.

unsatisfactory test result is suspected to be the consequence of 11. Certification

the test method procedure.
11.1 A report of heat analysis shall be supplied, if requested,
10.2 Disposition of non-conforming material shall be sub-
for CS, DS, DDS, and EDDS steels. For material with required
ject to the requirements of Section 11.2 of Specification
mechanical properties, SS, HSLAS, HSLAS-F, SHS, and BHS,
A568/A568M.

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 A1008/A1008M – 12
a report is required of heat analysis and mechanical properties tween the purchaser and the supplier. Notwithstanding the
as determined by the tension test. absence of a signature, the organization submitting the EDI
11.2 The report shall include the purchase order number, the transmission is responsible for the content of the report.
ASTM designation number and year date, product designation,
grade, type or class, as applicable, the heat number, and as 12. Product Marking
required, heat analysis and mechanical properties as indicated 12.1 In addition to the requirements of Specification A568/
by the tension test. A568M, each lift or coil shall be marked with the designation
11.3 A signature is not required on the test report. However, shown on the order (CS (Type A, B, or C), DS (Type A or B),
the document shall clearly identify the organization submitting DDS, EDDS, SS, HSLAS, HSLAS-F, SHS, or BHS). The
the report. Notwithstanding the absence of a signature, the designation shall be legibly stenciled on the top of each lift or
organization submitting the report is responsible for the content shown on a tag attached to each coil or shipping unit.
of the report.
11.4 A Material Test Report, Certificate of Inspection, or 13. Keywords
similar document printed from or used in electronic form from 13.1 bake hardenable steel; bake hardening index; carbon
an electronic data interchange (EDI) transmission shall be steel sheet; cold-rolled steel sheet; commercial steel; deep
regarded as having the same validity as a counterpart printed in drawing steel; drawing steel; extra deep drawing steel; high-
the certifier’s facility. The content of the EDI transmitted strength low-alloy steel; high-strength low-alloy steel with
document must meet the requirements of the invoked ASTM improved formability; solution hardened steel; steel sheet;
standard(s) and conform to any existing EDI agreement be- structural steel

ANNEX

(Mandatory Information)

A1. BAKE HARDENABLE STEELS

A1.1 Determination of Bake Hardening Index Test Methods and Definitions A370. The test specimen is first
A1.1.1 The bake hardening index (BHI) is determined by a strained in tension. The magnitude of this tensile “pre-strain”
two-step procedure using a standard longitudinal (rolling shall be 2 % (extension under load). The test specimen is then
direction) tensile-test specimen, prepared in accordance with removed from the test machine and baked at a temperature of

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FIG. A1.1 Representation of Bake Hardening Index

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 A1008/A1008M – 12
340°F [170°C] for a period of 20 min. Referring to Fig. A1.1, A1.1.2 The original test specimen cross section (width and
the bake hardening index (BHI) of the material is calculated as thickness) is used in the calculation of all engineering strengths
follows: in this test.
BHI 5B – A (A1.1) A1.1.3 The pre-straining of 2 % in tension is intended to
simulate a modest degree of forming strain, while the subse-
where: quent baking is intended to simulate a paint-curing or similar
A = flow stress at 2 % extension under load, and treatment. In the production of actual parts, forming strains and
B = yield strength [upper yield strength (BU) or lower yield baking treatments can differ from those employed here, and as
strength (BL)] after baking at 340°F [170°C] for 20 a result, final properties can differ from the values obtained
min. under these controlled conditions.

APPENDIXES

(Nonmandatory Information)

X1. BENDING PROPERTIES

TABLE X1.1 Suggested Minimum Inside Radius for Cold Bending

NOTE 1—(t) Equals a radius equivalent to the steel thickness.
NOTE 2—The suggested radius should be used as a minimum for 90°
bends in actual shop practice
NOTE 3—Material which does not perform satisfactorily, when fabri-
cated in accordance with the requirements, may be subject to rejection
pending negotiation with the steel supplier.
Designation Grade Minimum Inside Radius for
Cold Bending
Structural Steel 25 [170] ⁄ t
12

30 [205] 1t
33 [230] 11⁄2 t
40 [275] 2t
50 [340] 21⁄2 t
60 [410] 3t
70 [480] 4t
80 [550] not applicable

High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel Class 1 Class 2

45[310] 11⁄2 t 1 1⁄ 2 t
50[340] 2t 1 1⁄ 2 t
55[380] 2t 2t
60[410] 21 ⁄ 2 t 2t
65[450] 3t 2 1⁄ 2 t
70[480] 31 ⁄ 2 t 3t

High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel

with Improved Formability 50[340] 1t
60[410] 11⁄2 t
70[480] 2t
80[550] 2t

Solution Hardened Steel 26 [180] ⁄ t

12

31 [210] 1t
35 [240] 11⁄2 t
41 [280] 2t
44 [300] 2t

Bake Hardenable Steel 26 [180] ⁄ t

12

31 [210] 1t
35 [240] 11⁄2 t
41 [280] 2t
44 [300] 2t
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 A1008/A1008M – 12

X2. RELATED ISO STANDARDS

The ISO standards listed below may be reviewed for ISO 3574 Cold-Reduced Carbon Steel Sheet of Commercial
comparison with this ASTM standard. The relationship be- and Drawing Qualities
tween the standards may only be approximate; therefore, the ISO 4997 Cold-Reduced Steel Sheet of Structural Quality
respective standards should be consulted for actual require-
ISO 13887 Cold-Reduced Steel Sheet of Higher Strength
ments. Those who use these documents must determine which
with Improved Formability
specifications address their needs.

X3. HARDNESS PROPERTIES

TABLE X3.1 Typical Hardness Values

NOTE 1—The hardness values shown are at the time of shipment.
NOTE 2—Test for hardness shall be conducted in accordance with the
requirements of Test Methods E18.
NOTE 3—The hardness values are Rockwell B scale as measured or
converted from the appropriate Rockwell scales.
NOTE 4—The typical hardness values apply to the full range of steel
sheet thickness. Hardness tends to increase as the steel sheet thickness
decreases.
NOTE 5—Hardness testing is commonly used to assess the relative
formability of various designations of uncoated steel sheet. This assess-
ment done by many users is recognized to be only an approximation of the
relative formability and therefore cannot be used as a specification
requirement.
Designation Hardness-
Rockwell B Scale
CS Type A 70 or less
CS Type B 70 or less
CS Type C 70 or less
DS Type A 60 or less
DS Type B 60 or less
DDS 55 or less
EDDS 45 or less

SUMMARY OF CHANGES
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Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue
(A1008/A1008M – 11) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved March 1, 2012.)

(1) Removed references to standards A366 and A620 from

Section 2.

Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue
(A1008/A1008M – 10) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved April 1, 2011.)

(1) Altered Grade 45 composition in Table 2.

Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue
(A1008/A1008M – 09a) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved April 1, 2010.)

(1) Rephos/renitrogenized grade 45 composition added to (2) Rephos/renitrogenized grade 45 properties requirements
Table 2. added to Table 4.

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 A1008/A1008M – 12
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