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MODIFIED LESSON PLAN - NEW NORMAL

MATHEMATICS VI FIRST QUARTER

I. Objectives
A. Content Standards: Visualize addition of simple fractions and Mixed numbers
with or without regrouping.
B. Performance Standards: solves routine and non-routine problems involving
addition of fractions using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools.
C. Most Essential learning competencies: adds simple fractions and mixed
numbers without or with regrouping

II. Subject Matter


Add Simple Fractions and Mixed Numbers with or without regrouping.

References:
21st Century Mathletes p. 16-21
Self-Learning Module Quarter 1

Materials:
Cartolina, tarpapel, cardboard, marker.

Values: Cooperation

III. Procedure
A. Preparatory Activities
1. Energizer
Before we start let us all sing “Math dali song”

2. Drill
Class, I have here some flashcards, all you need to do is to say the product of
each of the following. Is that clear?

1. 5x5
2. 8x6
3. 4x9
4. 6x7
5. 3x8

3. Review
Before we proceed to our next lesson, let’s have a short review on our past
lesson.
1. What is the difference between similar fractions and dissimilar fractions?
Answer: Similar fractions are fractions that have the same denominators.
Example: 1/5, 2/5, 3/5

Dissimilar fractions are fractions that have different denominators.


Example: 1/2, 2/3, 3/4

2. What is Mixed Number Fraction?


Answer: A mixed number is formed by combining three parts: a whole
number, a numerator, and a denominator. The numerator and
denominator are part of the proper fraction that makes the mixed
number.
Example: 5 3/4 or 2 1/3

To make sure that you have understood the lesson, I prepared a short
activity for you, all you need to do is to identify the Similar Fractions,
Dissimilar Fractions, and Mixed Number Fractions.

1. 2/3 and 1/3


2.3/4 and 1/4
3.4/7 and 7/8
4.3 2/5 and 2 8/11
5.7/13 and 7/9

4. Motivation
Before we start our new lesson, please help me to answer these jumbled
words?

1. AFRCOINT
2. ONITDADI
3. MUNAREROT
4. REMBNU
5. ONEMDANIOTR

Answers: FRACTION, ADDITION, NUMERATOR, NUMBER AND


DENOMINATOR

B. Presentation of the Lesson


A one whole pizza divided into 8 slices. You ate one slice and another two slices, what part of the
pizza did you ate at all?

By putting together 1/8 and 2/8


1/8 + 2/8 = 3/8
It means that in adding similar fractions we just add the numerators and copy the common
denominators.
There are some steps to be consider in this lesson:
Step 1: Change fractions to similar fractions through getting the Least Common
Denominator or LCD
Step 2: Divide the LCD by the given denominators and multiply by the given numerators.
Step 3: If adding mixed numbers, add first the whole numbers before adding the numerators.
Copy the common denominator. Then, reduce to lowest term or if the answer is and improper
fraction, changes it to mixed numbers. Regroup the sum if necessary.

Example 1:
Adding simple fractions without regrouping:

What is the sum of


2/3 and 1/4?

Step 1: Find the least common denominator


__/12 + __/12 =

Step 2: Divide the LCD by the given denominators and multiply by the given numerators.

12 ÷ 3 x 2 = 8
12 ÷ 4 x 1 = 3

Step 3: Add the numerators

2/3 + 1/4 = 8/12 + 3/12 = 11/12

Reduce to the lowest term if possible.


Final answer: 11/12

Example 2:

Adding simple fractions with regrouping:

Given : 3/4 + 1/3 = N?

Step 1: Change fractions to similar fractions through getting the LCD of 4 and 3.

3/4 + 1/3 = /12 + /12

Step 2: Divide the LCD by the given denominators and multiply by the given numerators.

12 ÷ 4 x 3 = 9
12 ÷ 3 x 1 = 4

Step 3: Add the numerators.

3/4 + 1/3 = 9/12 + 4/12 = 13/12

13/12 is improper fraction change to mixed numbers.

Example: 1
12⟌13 = 1 1/12
- 12
1

Final answer: 13/12 = 1 1/12

Adding simple fractions and mixed numbers with regrouping.

Given : 2 2/5 +3/4 =

Step 1: change fractions to similar fractions through getting the LCD of 5 and 4.

2 2/5 +3/4 = 2 __/20 + __ /20 = N


Step 2: Divide the LCD by the given denominators and multiply by the given numerators.
20 ÷ 5 x 2 = 8
20 ÷ 4 x 3 = 15

2 2/5 +3/4 = 2 8/20 + 2 15/20 = 2 23/20

Improper fractions change into mixed numbers.

Example:
1
20 ⟌ 23 = 1 3/20
- 20
3

By regrouping the sum:


Final answer :
1 3/20 + 2 = 3 3/20

C. Guided Practice/ Fixing Skills

Marie sold 3 1/4 kilograms of avocados, while Ann sold 2/3 kilogram. How many
kilograms of Avocados did the two sell together?

Questions:

1. What is ask in the problem?


2. What is the clue word that can help to determine the operation in the
problem?
3. What is the correct operation to use to solve the problem?
4. What is the correct number sentence?

3 ¼ + 2/3 = N

Step 1: change fractions to similar fractions through getting the LCD of 4 and 3.
3 1/4 + 2/3 = 3 __/12 + __ /12 = N
Step 2: Divide the LCD by the given denominators and multiply by the given
numerators.
12 ÷ 4 x 1 = 3
12 ÷ 3 x 2 = 8

3 1/4 + 2/3 = 3 3/12 + 8/12 = 3 11/12

Final Answer: 3 11/12 kilograms of avocados

D. Generalization:

How do we add similar fractions?

Step 1: Change fractions to similar fractions through getting the Least Common
Denominator or LCD

Step 2: Divide the LCD by the given denominators and multiply by the given
numerators.

Step 3: If adding mixed numbers, add first the whole numbers before adding the
numerators. Copy the common denominator. Then, reduce to lowest term or if
the answer is and improper fraction, changes it to mixed numbers. Regroup the
sum if necessary.

E. APPLICATION
Now class, I will group you into four. Each group will have this envelope, and
inside that, you will answer the fractions using addition and identify if what kind
of fraction it is, one or two members of your group will present your answer. Do
you understand?

Group 1:
5 1/4 + 2 3/4

Group 2:
3 2/5 + 4 5/10

Group 3:
2/12 + 10/12

Group 4:
5/15 + 8/13

IV. Evaluation

Show the sum of:

1. 1/4 + 2/4 =
2. 3/8 + 1/8 =
3. 2/10 + 2/5 =
4. 2 12/20 + 8/20 =
5. 3/4 + 1/3 =

V. Assignment

Find the missing number to complete the solution and answer of the following
numbers.

1. 9/10 + 3/10 = 12/10 = 1 2/10 = 1 __/5


2. 5/6 + 1/7 = 35/42 + 6/42 = ___/42
3. 1/6 + 3/4 = ___/12 + 9/12 = 11/12
4. 2 1/4 + 3 1/2 = 2 1/4 + 3 2/4 = ___ 3/4
5. 8 5/8 + 5 3/4 = 8 5/8 + 5 6/8 = 13 11/8 = ___3/8

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