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    DSP Chapter0

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    This document introduces digital signal processing. It defines a signal, system, and the differences between analog and digital signal processing systems. Advantages of digital systems include flexibility, accuracy, easy storage, and lower cost compared to analog. Disadvantages include limited use for large bandwidth signals. Signals are classified as multichannel, multidimensional, continuous-time/discrete-time, and continuous-valued/discrete-valued. DSP applications include communications, image processing, speech, and multimedia. The document outlines the course and specifies assessment including homework, labs, and a final exam.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    DSP Chapter0

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    18 views16 pages
    This document introduces digital signal processing. It defines a signal, system, and the differences between analog and digital signal processing systems. Advantages of digital systems include flexibility, accuracy, easy storage, and lower cost compared to analog. Disadvantages include limited use for large bandwidth signals. Signals are classified as multichannel, multidimensional, continuous-time/discrete-time, and continuous-valued/discrete-valued. DSP applications include communications, image processing, speech, and multimedia. The document outlines the course and specifies assessment including homework, labs, and a final exam.

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    This document introduces digital signal processing. It defines a signal, system, and the differences between analog and digital signal processing systems. Advantages of digital systems include flexibility, accuracy, easy storage, and lower cost compared to analog. Disadvantages include limited use for large bandwidth signals. Signals are classified as multichannel, multidimensional, continuous-time/discrete-time, and continuous-valued/discrete-valued. DSP applications include communications, image processing, speech, and multimedia. The document outlines the course and specifies assessment including homework, labs, and a final exam.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    18 views16 pages

    DSP Chapter0

    Uploaded by

    ryan đặng
    This document introduces digital signal processing. It defines a signal, system, and the differences between analog and digital signal processing systems. Advantages of digital systems include flexibility, accuracy, easy storage, and lower cost compared to analog. Disadvantages include limited use for large bandwidth signals. Signals are classified as multichannel, multidimensional, continuous-time/discrete-time, and continuous-valued/discrete-valued. DSP applications include communications, image processing, speech, and multimedia. The document outlines the course and specifies assessment including homework, labs, and a final exam.

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    of 16

    Chapter 1

    Introduction
    Nguyen Thanh Tuan, Click
    M.Eng.
    to edit Master subtitle style
    Nguyen Khanh Loi, M.Eng.
    Department of Telecommunications (113B3)
    Ho Chi Minh City University of Technologynkloi@hcmut.edu.vn
    Email: nttbk97@yahoo.com
    1. Signals, Systems and Signal Processing

    Digital Signal Processing 2 Introduction


    1. Signals, Systems and Signal Processing

    A signal is defined as any physical quantity that varies with time,


    space, or any other independent variable or variables.
    • Signals vary with time
    Ex: speech signal
    No functional relationship to describe the signal

    Digital Signal Processing 3 Introduction


    1. Signals, Systems and Signal Processing

    A signal is defined as any physical quantity that varies with time,


    space, or any other independent variable or variables.
    • Signals vary with space
    Ex: electromagnetic field within a room
    The function describing the signal is complicated.

    Digital Signal Processing 4 Introduction


    1. Signals, Systems and Signal Processing

    A signal is defined as any physical quantity that varies with time,


    space, or any other independent variable or variables.
    • Signals vary with dimensions
    Ex: the RGB value of an image
    The function describing the signal is complicated.

    Digital Signal Processing 5 Introduction


    1. Signals, Systems and Signal Processing

    System: is to change/extract information from the input signal

    Analog signal system

    Analog Analog signal Analog


    input processor output
    signal signal

    Digital signal system

    Analog Analog
    A/D Digital Digital signal Digital D/A
    input output
    converter input processor output converter
    signal signal
    signal signal

    Digital Signal Processing 6 Introduction


    2. Advantages/Disadvantages of DSP
    Signal processing:
    Advantages of digital signal processing over analog signal processing
    - Flexibility: the reconfiguration of digital programmable system may only
    require the change of the program while it implies a redesign of the
    hardware in analog systems.
    - Accuracy: it is easier to control the accuracy of digital system as
    compared to analog systems.
    - Storage: digital signals are easily stored without deterioration or loss of
    signal fidelity.
    - Cost: a digital implementation of the signal processing system is cheaper
    than its analog counterpart.

    Disadvantages of digital signal processing


    - Limited use in large bandwidth signals.

    Digital Signal Processing 7 Introduction


    3. Signal classification

    a. Multichannel and multidimensional signals


    - Signals which are generated by multiple sources or multiple sensors can be
    represented in a vector form. Such a vector of signals is referred to as a
    multichannel signals.
    - A signal is called M-dimensional if its value is a function of M independent
    variables.
    Ex: the color TV picture is a three-channel, three-dimensional signal.

    Digital Signal Processing 8 Introduction


    3. Signal classification

    b. Continuous-Time versus Discrete-Time signals


    • Continuous-time signal or analog signals are defined for every value of time and
    they take on values in the continuous interval.
    • Discrete-time signal are defined only at certain specific values of time. These
    time instants need not be equidistant, but in practice they are usually taken at
    equally spaced intervals.

    Digital Signal Processing 9 Introduction


    3. Signal classification

    c. Continuous-valued versus discrete-valued signals


    The values of a continuous-time or discrete-time signal can be continuous or
    discrete.
    Continuous-valued signals: all possible values on a finite or infinite range.
    Discrete-valued signals: values from a finite set of possible values.
    Time
    Continuous Discrete
    Amplitue
    x(t) x(n)

    t n
    Continuous
    Analog signal Discrete time signal
    xQ(t) 111 xQ(n)
    110
    101
    100
    t 011 n
    Discrete 010
    001
    000
    Quantized signal Digital signal

    Digital Signal Processing 10 Introduction


    4. DSP applications

    a. Communications

    Digital Signal Processing 11 Introduction


    4. DSP applications

    b. Image processing

    Digital Signal Processing 12 Introduction


    4. DSP applications

    c. Speech

    Digital Signal Processing 13 Introduction


    4. DSP applications

    d. Multimedia

    Digital Signal Processing 14 Introduction


    Outline

    Chapter 0: Introduction w1
    Chapter 1: Sampling and signal reconstruction w2-3
    Chapter 2: Quantization w4
    Chapter 3: Discrete-time systems w5-6
    Chapter 4: z-transform and analysis of linear systems w7-8
    Chapter 5: DFT/FFT algorithms w9-11
    Chapter 6: Digital filter realisation w12-13
    Chapter 7: FIR/IIR digital filter design w14-15

    References:
    [1] J. G. Proakis and D. K. Manolakis, Digital Signal Processing, Prentice Hall, 4th ed., 2006.
    [2] S. J. Orfanidis, Introduction to Signal Processing, Prentice Hall, 2010

    Digital Signal Processing 15 Introduction


    Assessment

    Homework: 30% (also Midterm test, Exercises in class)


    Laboratory: 20%
    Final exam: 50%

    Contact: Department of Telecommunications – 110B3/403H6


    nkloi@hcmut.edu.vn

    Digital Signal Processing 16 Introduction

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