Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd
Upload
20 views

DSP Chapter0

This document introduces digital signal processing. It defines a signal, system, and the differences between analog and digital signal processing systems. Advantages of digital systems include flexibility, accuracy, easy storage, and lower cost compared to analog. Disadvantages include limited use for large bandwidth signals. Signals are classified as multichannel, multidimensional, continuous-time/discrete-time, and continuous-valued/discrete-valued. DSP applications include communications, image processing, speech, and multimedia. The document outlines the course and specifies assessment including homework, labs, and a final exam.

Uploaded by

ryan đặng
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
20 views

DSP Chapter0

This document introduces digital signal processing. It defines a signal, system, and the differences between analog and digital signal processing systems. Advantages of digital systems include flexibility, accuracy, easy storage, and lower cost compared to analog. Disadvantages include limited use for large bandwidth signals. Signals are classified as multichannel, multidimensional, continuous-time/discrete-time, and continuous-valued/discrete-valued. DSP applications include communications, image processing, speech, and multimedia. The document outlines the course and specifies assessment including homework, labs, and a final exam.

Uploaded by

ryan đặng
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 16

Chapter 1

Introduction
Nguyen Thanh Tuan, Click
M.Eng.
to edit Master subtitle style
Nguyen Khanh Loi, M.Eng.
Department of Telecommunications (113B3)
Ho Chi Minh City University of Technologynkloi@hcmut.edu.vn
Email: nttbk97@yahoo.com
1. Signals, Systems and Signal Processing

Digital Signal Processing 2 Introduction


1. Signals, Systems and Signal Processing

A signal is defined as any physical quantity that varies with time,


space, or any other independent variable or variables.
• Signals vary with time
Ex: speech signal
No functional relationship to describe the signal

Digital Signal Processing 3 Introduction


1. Signals, Systems and Signal Processing

A signal is defined as any physical quantity that varies with time,


space, or any other independent variable or variables.
• Signals vary with space
Ex: electromagnetic field within a room
The function describing the signal is complicated.

Digital Signal Processing 4 Introduction


1. Signals, Systems and Signal Processing

A signal is defined as any physical quantity that varies with time,


space, or any other independent variable or variables.
• Signals vary with dimensions
Ex: the RGB value of an image
The function describing the signal is complicated.

Digital Signal Processing 5 Introduction


1. Signals, Systems and Signal Processing

System: is to change/extract information from the input signal

Analog signal system

Analog Analog signal Analog


input processor output
signal signal

Digital signal system

Analog Analog
A/D Digital Digital signal Digital D/A
input output
converter input processor output converter
signal signal
signal signal

Digital Signal Processing 6 Introduction


2. Advantages/Disadvantages of DSP
Signal processing:
Advantages of digital signal processing over analog signal processing
- Flexibility: the reconfiguration of digital programmable system may only
require the change of the program while it implies a redesign of the
hardware in analog systems.
- Accuracy: it is easier to control the accuracy of digital system as
compared to analog systems.
- Storage: digital signals are easily stored without deterioration or loss of
signal fidelity.
- Cost: a digital implementation of the signal processing system is cheaper
than its analog counterpart.

Disadvantages of digital signal processing


- Limited use in large bandwidth signals.

Digital Signal Processing 7 Introduction


3. Signal classification

a. Multichannel and multidimensional signals


- Signals which are generated by multiple sources or multiple sensors can be
represented in a vector form. Such a vector of signals is referred to as a
multichannel signals.
- A signal is called M-dimensional if its value is a function of M independent
variables.
Ex: the color TV picture is a three-channel, three-dimensional signal.

Digital Signal Processing 8 Introduction


3. Signal classification

b. Continuous-Time versus Discrete-Time signals


• Continuous-time signal or analog signals are defined for every value of time and
they take on values in the continuous interval.
• Discrete-time signal are defined only at certain specific values of time. These
time instants need not be equidistant, but in practice they are usually taken at
equally spaced intervals.

Digital Signal Processing 9 Introduction


3. Signal classification

c. Continuous-valued versus discrete-valued signals


The values of a continuous-time or discrete-time signal can be continuous or
discrete.
Continuous-valued signals: all possible values on a finite or infinite range.
Discrete-valued signals: values from a finite set of possible values.
Time
Continuous Discrete
Amplitue
x(t) x(n)

t n
Continuous
Analog signal Discrete time signal
xQ(t) 111 xQ(n)
110
101
100
t 011 n
Discrete 010
001
000
Quantized signal Digital signal

Digital Signal Processing 10 Introduction


4. DSP applications

a. Communications

Digital Signal Processing 11 Introduction


4. DSP applications

b. Image processing

Digital Signal Processing 12 Introduction


4. DSP applications

c. Speech

Digital Signal Processing 13 Introduction


4. DSP applications

d. Multimedia

Digital Signal Processing 14 Introduction


Outline

Chapter 0: Introduction w1
Chapter 1: Sampling and signal reconstruction w2-3
Chapter 2: Quantization w4
Chapter 3: Discrete-time systems w5-6
Chapter 4: z-transform and analysis of linear systems w7-8
Chapter 5: DFT/FFT algorithms w9-11
Chapter 6: Digital filter realisation w12-13
Chapter 7: FIR/IIR digital filter design w14-15

References:
[1] J. G. Proakis and D. K. Manolakis, Digital Signal Processing, Prentice Hall, 4th ed., 2006.
[2] S. J. Orfanidis, Introduction to Signal Processing, Prentice Hall, 2010

Digital Signal Processing 15 Introduction


Assessment

Homework: 30% (also Midterm test, Exercises in class)


Laboratory: 20%
Final exam: 50%

Contact: Department of Telecommunications – 110B3/403H6


nkloi@hcmut.edu.vn

Digital Signal Processing 16 Introduction

You might also like