User Manual
User Manual
User Manual
User Manual
ACS 2000, 4 kV
Table of contents
Copyright notice
The information in this manual is subject to change without notice.
This manual and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied, or
disclosed to third parties, nor used for any unauthorized purpose without
written permission from ABB Inc., Medium Voltage Drives.
The hardware described in this manual is provided under a license and
may be used, copied, or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of
such license.
Document identification
Ownership ABB Inc.
Revision index D
Appendix F - This parts manual is generated for each drive. Includes all information
Spare parts manual necessary to identify a component.
Appendix M- Descriptions of actual signals, control and status words, and control
Signal and parameter parameters and their default settings.
table
Appendix N - Information on the root cause of an alarm or fault and provides hints for
Troubleshooting guide corrective measures.
Contact information
Address ABB Inc.
Medium Voltage Drives
16250 W. Glendale Drive
New Berlin, WI 53151
Phone 262-785-2877
Fax 262-785-3322
Email mv.drives.sales@us.abb.com
www.abb.us/drives
Global www.abb.com
Mechanical installation Personnel must be qualified to prepare the installation site according to
the site and equipment requirements and to perform the installation
accordingly.
Electrical installation Personnel must have a sound knowledge of the relevant electrical codes
and specifications covering low and medium voltage equipment, be
experienced with electrical wiring principles and understand the electrical
symbols typically used in wiring diagrams.
Operation Personnel include all persons who operate the equipment as required for
the specified application. Personnel must know the driven process and be
adequately trained to operate the equipment. Special knowledge of
frequency converter technology is not required.
User’s responsibilities
It is the responsibility of those in charge of the equipment to ensure that
each person involved in the installation, operation or maintenance of the
equipment has received the appropriate training and has thoroughly read
and clearly understands the instructions in this manual and the relevant
safety instructions.
Writing conventions
The following icons and text conventions are used in the manual.
Meaning of icons
Text conventions
• Bulleted list
Used to list items or steps in a procedure, where the sequence does
not matter.
• Bulleted list of a subsection following a main paragraph
Used to list items or for procedures, where the sequence does
not matter.
1 Steps of a procedure to be followed in the specified order (e.g. 1, 2,
3.....)
1 Figure legend, numbers identify the items referred to in the illustration
above (e.g. 1, 2, 3.....)
Bold is used to highlight switches to be operated, status messages shown
in a display and special terms.
UPPERCASE letters refer to a parameter.
Italic is used for references to illustrations, chapters and supplementary
documentation.
Illustration conventions
Frame 1, ACS 2000 4k V, is used for general layout and location photos
unless expressly stated. The electrical layout, the physical order, and the
topology are shared between all frames.
• Terminal Entry Unit (TEU) and LV COntrol Unit (COU) are shared with
all frames, left bay.
• The Input Filter Unit (IFU), center bay, grows to accommodate the
higher current for each frame.
• The INverter Unit (INU) and power modules, right bay, grow to
accommodate the higher current for each frame.
Term/Abbreviation Meaning
AFE Active Front End
The AFE, also referred to as ARU (Active Rectifier Unit),
is the line-side rectifier of the drive that enables optional
four-quadrant operation and reactive power
compensation.
AMC circuit board Application and Motor Controller
The digital signal processor is the heart of the control
system of the drive. A separate AMC circuit board is
assigned to the line-side rectifer (AFE) and the motor
inverter (INU) of the drive.
CDP Control/Display Panel
Removable controller of the drive located on the exterior
of the terminal entry unit door.
Converter Short form for ACS 2000 frequency converter
COU Short form for controls unit compartment of the drive. It
contains control boards, circuit breakers, relays and the
IOEC modules.
DC Direct current
DC link The DC link consists of the capacitor, the charging unit
and the grounding switch. Energy is absorbed and stored
in the DC link capacitor for distribution.
DDCS Distributed drive control system
DDCS is an acronym for a fieldbus communication
protocol designed for data transfer via fiber-optic cables
Drive Short form for ACS 2000 frequency converter
Drive system The drive system includes all equipment used to convert
electrical into mechanical power to give motion to the
machine.
DriveBus Communication link dedicated for ABB drives
DriveDebug DriveDebug is part of ABB’s DriveWare ® software tools
for drives using the DDCS communications protocol.
DriveDebug runs on computers with Windows ®
operating systems. DriveDebug is a specialist’s tool used
to diagnose, tune and troubleshoot ABB drives.
DriveWindow DriveWindow is a DriveWare ® product. DriveWindow is
a Windows ® application for commissioning and
maintaining ABB drives equipped with fiber-optic
communication.
DriveMonitorTM DriveMonitor is a monitoring and diagnostics system that
allows secure access to the drive via the internet from a
remote location. DriveMonitor provides long-term
monitoring functions that allow the user to read/display
equipment status and improve equipment performance.
Term/Abbreviation Meaning
EMC Electromagnetic compatibility
All measures to suppress electromagnetic disturbances
caused by different electrical equipment in the same
electromagnetic environment, and to strengthen the
immunity of the equipment to such disturbances.
Equipment ACS 2000 and related equipment
Ground Earth
To ground The conducting path (e.g. conductor) between the
electric equipment (e.g. frequency converter) and the
earth. The electric equipment is connected to the earth,
e.g. by a grounding set or a grounding switch.
IFU Input filter unit
The IFU is a tuned filter: inductors, resistors and
capacitors that reduce harmonic voltages injected to the
supply network.
INT Interface
INU Inverter unit of the drive. The INU converts the DC
voltage to the required AC motor voltage and frequency.
IOEC module Term of ABB’s I/O system. The I/O module is an active
input or output device for digital or analog signals.
LED Light emitting diode
Line voltage RMS voltage of the main power supply of the drive – line
to line
LV Low voltage
MCB MV switchgear
MV switchgear Medium voltage switchgear isolation device
The MV switchgear is a mandatory inter-connection
device of the drive system and connects / disconnects
the main power supply to the drive. The MV switchgear
must be controlled entirely by the drive.
NP Neutral point
PCB Printed circuit board
PE Protective earth
Phase module The phase module is a compact assembly of wired
components including power semiconductors and circuit
boards that serves as a standardized building block for
the AFE and INU of the drive.
PPCS Power plate communication system
PPCS is an acronym for a fieldbus communication
protocol designed for high speed data transfer via fiber-
optic cables between the AMC circuit board and phase
INTerface circuit boards.
RTD Resistance temperature detector or device
The RTD is a temperature sensor where the change in
electrical resistance is used to measure the temperature.
Safeline ABB synonym for uninterruptible power supply
TEU Short form for terminal entry unit of the drive
Term/Abbreviation Meaning
Zero speed threshold Used in the manual to indicate that the drive has reached
the value “zero speed” that is set in a parameter. The
value can be set in the range from 0 to maximum speed
(speed is measured in rpm).
Related documentation
The following documents are available for supplementary information:
Interior detail 1 2
5
MV Drives 1112400285 UL 347A e File xxx
Load type
60kV
Asynchronous
Motor
4
Max. permissible Rated control current / 1-ph N/A A Output HP @ rated
50 kA 800/587
short-circuit current Cooling / ambient temp. FA / max.104°F load (ND/HD)
Rated output voltage 0 ... 4160 V Enclosure class NEMA 1 (IP21) Output kW @ rated
597/438
Rated output current (ND/HD) 108/79 A Weight 5500 lbs load (ND/HD)
Rated output frequency 60 Hz Altitude 6500 feet Year of Manufacture 2011
Output frequency range 0 .. 75 Hz
ABB Serial No. 1112400285
Duty class (ND) Normal Duty ( 110% overload (1 min. every 10 min.)) Country of USA
Duty class (HD) Heavy Duty ( 150% overload (1 min. every 10 min.)) MOR Serial No. 2UEA902000077 manufacture of foreign parts
6 Document pouch
7 8
Legend
5
MV Drives 1112400285 UL 347A e File xxx
6 Document pouch
Output frequency range 0 .. 75 Hz
ABB Serial No. 1112400285
Duty class (ND) Normal Duty ( 110% overload (1 min. every 10 min.)) Country of USA
Duty class (HD) Heavy Duty ( 150% overload (1 min. every 10 min.)) MOR Serial No. 2UEA902000077 manufacture of foreign parts
7 8
Legend
The rating label is located on the back of the COU (control compartment)
door.
Besides information on equipment identification, the label provides
important information on rated voltage, frequency and current of the main
and the auxiliary power supply.
Tools
ABB offers various tool sets containing all necessary tools and equipment
for installation, commissioning and maintenance of the drive.
DANGER
DANGER indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result
in death or serious injury.
WARNING
WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could
result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION
CAUTION indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could
result in minor or moderate injury.
NOTICE
NOTICE is used to address practices not related to personal injury.
The last two digits of the safety label number identify the language of the
label text. In Figure 1-1, for example, the last two digits 09 identify
English.
1 2 3 4 5
Legend
2
3
1
4
Legend
Fire fighting This sign explains the procedure for fighting fire in electrical equipment.
The sign should be installed in an easily-seen location near the drive.
Heart pacemaker The magnetic field of the drive can influence the functioning of heart
pacemakers. The sign should be installed at the entrance to the drive
room or at a minimum distance of 6 meters [20 ft] from the drive!
Legend
See Appendix I - Kirk Key Specifications, located on the CD, for detailed
information.
2 1
Legend
2.1 Overview
The ACS 2000 is an air-cooled, general purpose variable frequency drive
for the control of standard induction motors with 4 kV voltage.
Due to the multi-level topology of the power electronic components, the
drive produces nearly sinusoidal current and voltage waveforms at its
output terminals, making it suitable for standard input transformers and
induction motors.
ACS 2000
2.2.1 Topology
This section describes the main design features and introduces the major
power electronic components of a typical ACS 2000 drive.
If you have ACS 2000 with the integral input contactor disconnect option,
refer to Appendix P, section 2.4 Electrical installation, for topology
information.
ACS 2000
6, 7 1
5
Cabinet rear
Cabinet front
Legend
1 IFU - Input Filter Unit 7 Removable access panels for entry to TEU
2 AFE - Active Front End 8 Customer supplied isolating means –
3 DC link typically a fused input contactor with visible
blade disconnect.
4 INU - INverter Unit
See Section 6.1.1 Isolating means (MV
5 dV/dt filter Switchgear) and Appendix G - MV
6 TEU - Terminal Entry Unit for line and switchgear guide, located on the CD,
motor cables (behind access panels) for additional information.
6, 7
1
Cabinet front
Cabinet rear
Legend
1 1
IFU AFE DC link
DC+
L1
Legend
NP
L2 To INU
1 Inductors
DC-
2 Resistors L3
3 Capacitors
To NP
3 2
Legend
5
4
4 2
3 3
3
1
Frame 1 Frame 2
Legend
2.2.4 DC link
The DC link consists of the capacitor, the charging unit and the grounding
switch. The capacitor is oil-filled and features self-healing technology.
Legend
1 DC link capacitor
Charging The charging unit is fed from the auxiliary power supply and charges the
DC link and the phase capacitors.
The unit charges the DC link capacitor and the phase capacitors before
the MV (Medium Voltage) switchgear is closed to connect the drive to the
main power supply. This eliminates excessive inrush current when
connecting to the MV supply.
The charging sequence is started by pressing the SUPPLY ON
pushbutton on the control compartment door. After the charging sequence
has finished, the charging unit is disconnected from the medium voltage
circuit, the MV switchgear is closed and the DC link will reach its nominal
level. Typical time from pressing the SUPPLY ON pushbutton to
completion of the pre-charge sequence is approximately 10 seconds.
Stand-by mode Once the DC link is charged, it is possible to keep the drive in this state to
facilitate a more rapid start-up procedure. The losses during stand-by
mode are approximately 1% of the nominal power and are caused from
small losses from the AFE, the INU and the auxiliaries.
Frame 1
2
1
Legend
Frame 2
When the switch is in the grounded position, the input filter, AFE, DC link,
INU and dV/dt output filter of the drive are connected to the PE (protective
earth) ground, provided none of the phase modules is extracted from the
cabinet. Refer to Figure 2-8.
Legend
1 Input filter 1 2 3 4 5
2 AFE - Active Front
End
3 DC link
4 INU - INverter Unit
5 dV/dt output filter 6
6 Grounding switch 7
7 PE ground
Figure 2-8 Grounding circuit
1 2 3
I
I
O
Legend
1
2
3
4
Voltage
5
Time
6
7
8
9
Voltage
Current
Volts, phase-to-phase
Amps
Phase voltage and current
Figure 2-10 INU - INverter Unit multi-level topology and waveform
5
Legend
6
1 U2 phase module of INU
2 V2 phase module of INU
3 W2 phase module of INU
4 Extracted phase module
5 INU compartment
6 Air plenum
NP V2
DC- W2 Legend
2 1 Inductor
2 Resistors
3
3 Capacitors
To NP
Legend
1 Inductor
2 Resistors
3 Capacitors
Legend
1 Inductor
2 Resistors
3 Capacitors
1 2 3
Legend
2.3.1.1 Function
There are two safety features in place on the AFE/INU compartment door
that prevent unsafe conditions:
• The interlocking system ensures that the MV switchgear cannot be
closed and the main power cannot be supplied to the drive unless the
door is securely closed and the grounding switch is in position not
grounded.
• The interlocking system also ensures that the door cannot be opened
until the main power is disconnected, the DC link capacitors are
discharged and the grounding switch is in position grounded.
The door of the control compartment is not integrated into the interlocking
mechanism and can always be opened.
WARNING
Dangerous voltage is present. Grounding the drive does not switch off
control voltage from a separate source. Auxiliary power supply will remain
live.
1 2
3
Legend
1 Kirk key
2 Grounding switch (shown in grounded position)
3 Grounding switch (shown in ungrounded position)
See Appendix I - Kirk Key Specifications, located on the CD, for detailed
information.
ACS 2000
Control and cooling equipment
Cooling system
Auxiliary Auxiliary
power supply power Charging system
distribution
Control system
Main
power supply M
MV
switchgear
104(N-out)
103(L-out)
102(N-in)
101(L-in)
100(L1)
101(L2)
102(L3)
102(N)
102(N)
101(L)
101(L)
PE
PE
PE
PE
PE
1 2 3 4
Legend
Table 2-1 Inrush current during precharge and auxiliary power supply
requirement
Maximum
Precharge System Power
Auxiliary power current during
time current requirement
supply voltage precharge
(s) (A) (kW)
(A)
Frame 1
480 V 20.5 8 7.0 5.8
400 V (option) 24.6 11 8.4 5.9
600 V (option) 16.4 8 5.7 5.9
Frame 2
480 V 27.1 18 13.1 10.9
400 V (option) 32.5 24 15.7 10.9
600 V (option) 21.7 18 10.6 11.0
1 2
ACS 2000
Legend
1 Fuse M
2 Input filter unit
Main MV
power switch-
supply gear
Drive system
Frame 1
224-298 [300-400] 70 2UEA001267 1
336-522 [450-700] 140 2UEA001268 1
597-746 [800-1000] 200 2UEA000093 1
Frame 2
933 [1250] 140 2UEA001268 2
1119-1492 [1500-2000] 160 2UEA002203 2
1 2
Legend
2.6 Cooling
The air cooling unit feeds air to the main power electronic components to
transfer heat out of the cabinet.
The standard cooling fan is a 3.8 kW unit with the following performance
characteristics:
• Power: 3.8 kW
• Airflow capacity: 8500 m3/h [5000 cfm]
• Pressure: 600 Pa [2.4 in. H20]
• Speed: 1280 rpm
An optional redundant fan can be installed on top of the drive.
Table 2-5 Fan location and quantity
Location Frame 1 Frame 2
Standard fan(s) Internal 1 1
External 0 1
Number of redundant fans External 1 1
2.6.1 Function
The fan unit is switched on by the control system of the drive when the DC
link is charged. The fan runs continuously for a preset time after the main
power has been switched off to circulate air that cools the drive
components. Air enters the front of the cabinet through ventilation grills,
passes through the compartments and exits via the fan out the top of the
drive.
Legend
1 Ventilation grills
2 2 Phase modules
3 Fan
1
Legend
2
1 Ventilation grills
2 IFU inductors
3 Filter resistors
4 Fan
3
1
Legend
1 Inlet grill
2
2 IFU inductors
3 Filter resistors
4 Air outlets
(Fans)
Legend
1 Local operator
control panel
The control compartment door can be opened to access the circuit boards.
The swing frame can be opened for further access to the drive
components: customer I/O connections and terminal blocks, etc.
Legend
2 1
1 Control compartment door
2 Swing frame
Compartment 3 INU (INverter Unit) circuit board
interior 4 AFE (Active Front End) circuit board
(internal drive I/O)
Swing frame 5 IOEC 1 communication module
interior 6 IOEC 3 communication module (option)
(internal drive I/O)
Right wall 7 Customer cable raceway
8 IOEC 2 communication module
(customer I/O)
9 IOEC 4 communication module (option)
(customer I/O)
10 X10 MV (Medium Voltage) switchgear
interface terminal block
11 Fieldbus (option)
12 X01 auxiliary power input terminal block
13 Pulse encoder (option)
14 Motor temperature supervision (option)
10
3 7
5
8
4
6 9
11, 13, 14
12
DriveWare® DriveMonitor®
External
Higher-level control system devices
DDCS
DDCS
Fieldbus IOEC
RS485
adapter I/O devices
DDCS
AFE INU
AMC circuit board AMC circuit board
DDCS
Option
PPCS
Pulse
encoder
AFE INU
INT circuit board INT circuit board
AFE INU
ACS 2000
See Appendix M - Signal and parameter table, located on the CD, for
detailed information on the parameters provided for signal allocation,
signal type selection, signal inversion, scaling and filtering, etc.
1
Legend
Each circuit board is fitted with a 250 MHz Motorola DSP processor and
features two PPCS and eight DDCS communication channels. These
communication channels are used for high speed data transfer via the INT
circuit boards to the Phase INT circuit boards inside the phase modules
(see Figure 3-3).
The main internal control devices and the peripheral input and output
interfaces to the customer communicate with the AMC circuit board via
fiber-optic cables.
See Appendix M - Signal and parameter table, located on the CD, for
further information on control, protection and monitoring functions.
NOTICE
The ACS 2000 must have exclusive control of closing the MV switchgear.
Uncontrolled closing of the switchgear may cause damage to the drive.
See Appendix G - MV switchgear guide for control details. ACS 2000
supplied with the optional integral input contactor disconnect has this
switching integral to the drive. See Appendix P for details.
MV switchgear
MV switchgear
control interface
Local CDP control panel (see section 3.2.2 and Chapter 9 - CDP
control panel)
Legend 1
See Appendix M - Signal and parameter table, located on the CD, for
further information on parameter settings.
Note: When the CDP control panel has been removed during operation,
the drive can only be stopped by pressing the emergency-off button.
When removing the panel, proceed as illustrated below. After the panel
has been removed, two LEDs are visible:
• The green LED (see 4 in Figure 3-8) is illuminated when the control
voltage has been switched on.
• The red LED is not used.
Legend 1 2 3 4
1 CDP control
panel
2 CDP removal
3 No CDP in
place
4 Green LED
2
1 L -> 1242,0 rpm
StateINU ReadyOn
MOTOR SP 1242 rpm
POWER 86.0 kW
Legend
3.3.1.1 Overview
Internal and external, analog and digital I/O signals are connected to the
control system by IOEC modules.
The standard I/O includes one customer communication module (IOEC2)
and one module that is internal to the drive operation (IOEC1). The
standard I/O provides standard control and supervision functionalities
sufficient for most applications.
The drive can include optional expansion I/O that includes a customer
communication module (IOEC4) and an internal module (IOEC3). These
expansion modules provide extra inputs and outputs for control and
supervision as may be required by ABB or the customer to support various
control options.
2 Legend
A1541
The way the identification number is built directly corresponds to the wiring
diagram as can be seen in Figure 3-11. The letter A represents the kind of
part we have, an assembly, the next three digits are the page number the
part is located on, page 154, and the last digit, 1, means that our part is
the first assembly on the page. This identification label number is the key
to track electrical devices throughout the drive and in ABB documentation.
3.3.1.5 Location
The IOEC modules are installed in the control compartment of the drive.
The standard IOEC module internal to the drive is DIN rail mounted on the
back side of the swing door. If there is an optional internal IOEC module,
it will be mounted below the standard one.
The standard customer communication IOEC module is DIN rail mounted
along the right side wall of the control compartment. If there is an optional
expansion customer communication IOEC module, it will be DIN rail
mounted just below the standard one. See Figure 3-12.
1
3
2
6
Legend
9 8
X21-1 A1541
X21
X21-2
DO1
Legend
DDCS RX
DDCS TX
MCB-OFF IN
X21-3
1 X22-1
7*
X22-2
Six digital X22 X22-3
DO2
2 4V DC
X6-1
1 Digital outputs
outputs see X23-1 X6-2
X6-3
X23
X23-2
DO3 X6-4
2 Digital inputs
Table 3-4 X23-3
X24-1
X24-2 DO4
6* 3 Analog inputs
X24 X24-3
POWER
OK
X25-1
X25-2 DO5
4 Analog outputs
X25 X25-3
X26-1
LINK
5 24 V internal voltage
X26-2 DO6 ERROR
X28 X26-3 NODE
ADDRESS 6 Power supply *
X11-1 DI1
X11-3 DI2
DI2
X11-4
X11 X11-5
DI3
DI3
8 Module identification
X11-6
X11-7 DI4
label
DI4
2 X11-8
X11-9
DI5 DI5
9 I/O Emergency OFF
Fourteen X11-10
X12-1
DI6 DI6
function *
digital inputs X12-2
X12-3
DI7 DI7 *Factory installed wiring
see Table 3-5 X12-4
X12-5
X12 DI8
X12-6
DI8
X12-7
DI9
X12-8 DI9
X12-9
DI10
X12-10 DI10
X13-1
DI11
X13-2 DI11
X13-3
DI12
X13-4 DI12
X13-5
X13 DI13
X13-6 DI13
X13-7
5
VIR OK
3 DI14
X13-8 DI14
24 VIR
Four analog X13-9
X13-10 OVIR
-AI2 +AI2 S2
-AI3 +AI3 1 AI3 20mA
2 AI3 10V
-AI4 +AI4 3 AI4 20mA
4
AI4 10V
-AO1 +AO1
OFF
ON
X32 X31
-AO2 +AO2
IOEC
I/O-INTERFACE
4
Two analog outputs
see Table 3-7
Analog input resolution 10 bit Terminal Channel Default setting Par. Group
X31-1 +10 V Internal supply voltage —
Voltage mode Current mode 0V
X32-1
Signal range Signal range
X31-2 AI1+ Reference value 1 (speed reference)
0...10 V 0...20mA
X32-2 AI1-
Load impedance Load impedance
250 kΩ 105 Ω X31-3 AI2+ Reference value 2
X32-3 AI2- (speed or torque reference)
AI1 20mA AI1 20mA
AI1 10 V AI1 10 V
S1 AI2 20mA S1 AI2 20mA X31-4 AI3+ Motor winding V temperature
AI2 10 V AI2 10 V
AI3 20mA AI3 20mA X32-4 AI3-
AI3 10 V AI3 10 V
S2 AI4 20mA S2 AI4 20mA
AI4 10 V AI4 10 V X31-5 AI4+ Motor winding W temperature
AI4-
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
X32-5
Analog output resolution 12 bit Terminal Channel Default setting Par. Group
Signal level X31-6 AO1+ Motor speed act
0...20mA AO1-
X32-6
Load impedance
X31-7 AO2+ Motor torque act filt
250 Ω
X32-7 AO2-
X21-1 A1621
X21-2 Legend
X21 DO1
DDCS RX
DDCS TX
X21-3
1 X22-1
7*
Six digital X22
X22-2
X22-3
DO2
2 4V DC
X6-1
1 Digital outputs
outputs see X23-1 X6-2
2 Digital inputs
X6-3
X23-2
X23 DO3 X6-4
X24-1
X24-2 DO4
6* 3 Analog inputs *
X24 X24-3
POWER
OK
X25-1
X25-2 DO5
4 Analog outputs
X25 X25-3
X26-1
LINK
5 24 V internal voltage
X26-2 DO6 ERROR
X28 X26-3 NODE
ADDRESS 6 Power supply *
X11-1 DI1
DI1
X11-2
X11-3
7 DDCS fiber optics *
DI2
DI2
8 Module identification
X11-4
X11-5
X11 DI3
DI3
X11-6
X11-7 DI4
label
DI4
2 X11-8
Fourteen X11-10
X12-1
DI6 DI6
X12-3
X12-5
DI7
X12 DI8
X12-6
DI8
X12-7
DI9
X12-8 DI9
X12-9
DI10
X12-10 DI10
X13-1
DI11
X13-2 DI11
X13-3
DI12
X13-4 DI12
X13-5
X13 DI13
X13-6 DI13
3* X13-7
5
VIR OK
DI14
X13-8 DI14
X13-10
24 VIR
OVIR
AI3 20mA
-AI3 1
2 AI3 10V
-AI4 +AI4 3 AI4 20mA
4
AI4 10V
-AO1 +AO1
OFF
ON
X32 X31
-AO2 +AO2
IOEC
I/O-INTERFACE
4
Two analog outputs
see Table 3-11
Analog input resolution 10 bit Terminal Channel Default setting Par. Group
X31-1 +10 V Internal supply voltage —
Voltage mode Current mode 0V
X32-1
Signal range Signal range
X31-2 AI1+ Motor winding U2 temperature
0...10 V 0...20mA
X32-2 AI1-
Load impedance Load impedance
250 kΩ 105 Ω X31-3 AI2+ Motor winding V2 temperature
X32-3 AI2-
AI1 20mA AI1 20mA
AI1 10 V AI1 10 V
S1 AI2 20mA S1 AI2 20mA X31-4 AI3+ Motor winding W2 temperature
AI2 10 V AI2 10 V
AI3 20mA AI3 20mA X32-4 AI3-
AI3 10 V AI3 10 V
S2 AI4 20mA S2 AI4 20mA
AI4 10 V AI4 10 V X31-5 AI4+ Reserved
AI4-
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
X32-5
Analog output resolution 12 bit Terminal Channel Default setting Par. Group
Signal level X31-6 AO1+ Freely programmable
0...20mA AO1-
X32-6
Load impedance
X31-7 AO2+ Freely programmable
250 Ω
X32-7 AO2-
3.3.4.1 Overview
Fieldbus communication interfaces (also referred to as fieldbus adapters
in the documentation) are used for the bidirectional communication
between the drive and a higher-level process control system. Typically,
operational commands, status messages of the drive, speed or torque
reference values, and actual values are transmitted.
Communication with the AMC circuit board is done with datasets, each
containing 3 x 16 bit integers. Each dataset contains a standardized set of
process data. The content of the datasets is programmed accordingly in
the remote control system.
INU
AMC circuit board
DDCS
Fieldbus
adapter
Higher-level control
3.3.4.4 Location
4.1 Transportation
The transport conditions for the drive are based on IEC 60721-3-2
“Classification of environmental conditions: Classification of groups of
environmental parameters and their severities; Transportation”.
Classification: 2K4 / 2B1 / 2M1
Height*
Width Depth
WARNING
The drive should always be moved by level 2 certified rigger personnel.
Less than 5°
2
Legend
1 Lifting brackets -
each corner
2 Slings
3 Spreader bar (not
provided)
4 Lifting hooks
4
1
NOTICE
Maximum angle between lifting slings must be less than 5° from vertical.
• Lift the cabinet slowly and steadily to the required clearance height,
keeping the cabinet in an upright position.
• Check the horizontal position of the cabinet. Reposition the slings if
necessary.
• Care must be taken to ensure that the lifting straps do not damage the
drive cabinet or fan boxes.
Note: The lifting brackets can be removed after the cabinet has been
installed at its final location.
Legend 2 1 2
1 Forklift pocket
2 Lifting brackets
4.2 Storage
The drive can be stored for up to one year in the original packaging as long
as it is not damaged or opened. For information on longer storage periods
contact the ABB service organization.
4.2.2 Storage
If the drive is taken out of service for an extended period of time, proceed
as follows:
1 Cover all cable inlets and ventilation slots with an impermeable plastic
or aluminum foil and a wooden panel.
1
2
1 Legend
1 Desiccant bag
2 Humidity
sensor tab
Legend
1 Desiccant
bag
2 Humidity
sensor tab
2 Put a 0.5 kilogram [1 lb] bag of desiccant inside each of the two
lockable compartments. (See Figure 4-4 - Frame 1.)
3 Attach a humidity sensor tab inside each of the two lockable
compartments. (See Figure 4-4 - Frame 1.)
4 Close and lock the doors of the cabinet.
NOTICE
Static electricity can damage printed circuit boards.
Apply static-sensitive precautions when handling these components.
Inspect the spare parts immediately after receipt for damages. Report any
damage to the shipping company and the ABB service organization.
Observe the following to maintain spare parts in good condition and to
keep the warranty valid during the warranty period:
• Keep spare parts in their original packaging.
• Store printed circuit boards in antistatic bags or boxes.
• Storage temperature range: -5 °C to + 55 °C [23 °F to 131 °F]
• Storage place requirements:
• Free of vibration and shock.
• Protected against dust, sand, vermin and insects.
• Free of corrosive gases, salt or other impurities that could
damage electronic equipment.
• Dry; no condensation
Relative air humidity: 5 to 85%
If in doubt whether the maximum allowed humidity may be
exceeded, protect the spare parts with an external heater.
• Apply static-sensitive precautions when handling printed circuit
boards. Static electricity can damage these components.
• Do not touch a component without wearing a wrist grounding
strap.
• Put the component on a grounded working surface, protected
against electrostatic discharges.
• Hold the component only at the edge.
5.1 Safety
All mechanical installation work must be carried out by qualified personnel
according to the site and equipment requirements and in compliance with
local regulations.
See Chapter 1 - Safety, for information on how the safety messages are
categorized and used in this manual.
NOTICE
When installing the drive, ensure that no dirt enters. Always close the
doors when work is discontinued and completely cover openings. Metallic
dust, in particular, may cause malfunction when the drive is powered up
and may cause damage.
The cabinet roof is not designed as a mounting base for foreign devices,
cable ducts, etc. Therefore, do not install any foreign device on the top of
the drive.
Legend
1 2
Figure 5-2 Direct-to-floor base mounting
Legend
Legend
1
2 1 Fan outlet box
3 2 Sealing gasket
4
3 Predrilled holes
4 Top of drive
1 Consider the weight of the fan outlet box when lifting it onto the top of
drive.
The box can be lifted by means of a forklift or a crane.
2 Being careful not to damage the sealing gasket, line up the outlet box
holes with the predrilled holes in the top of the drive for proper
orientation.
3 Fasten the fan outlet box to the top of drive by securing the supplied
screws into the press nuts that are fitted on the underside of the
predrilled holes.
5.4.4 Fan outlet box and external fan installation - Frame 2 (if required)
The fan outlet box and the required fastening screws may be supplied
separately.
1
2
Legend
WARNING
Wiring connections will need to be made. Make sure no power is
connected to the drive before proceeding with the fan installation.
1 Consider the weight of the fan outlet box when lifting it onto the top of
drive.
The boxes can be lifted by means of a forklift or a crane.
2 Remove the cover from the fan outlet boxes.
3 Being careful not to damage the sealing gasket, line up the outlet box
holes with the predrilled holes in the top of the drive for proper
orientation.
.
2 Legend
4 3 Sealing gasket
4 Predrilled holes
5
5 Top of drive
Figure 5-4 - Frame 2 Fan outlet box and external fan installation
4 Fasten the fan outlet box and external fan to the top of drive by
securing the supplied screws into the press nuts that are fitted on the
underside of the predrilled holes.
5 Make the terminal block to drive wiring connections.
The rear panel of the external fan box may be removed for access to
the wiring.
A Remove the upper IFU (Input Filter Unit) panel to access the
drive wiring for the external fan.
B Carefully feed the wires from the drive up into the fan housing
and route to the terminal block.
C Make the wiring connections.
1 Legend
2
100-W
101-W
102-W
103-W
104-W
105-W
106-W
107-W
PE
12212
12211
2 Wire numbers
Tools • Torx screwdriver for removing/installing the side panels of the fan or
10 mm hex wrench to install the hexagon fastening hardware.
WARNING
Wiring connections will need to be made. Make sure no power is
connected to the drive before proceeding with redundant fan installation.
2 Remove the fan hole cover plate or the fan outlet box (if installed)
from the top of the drive.
3 Lift and properly orientate the empty redundant fan box on top of the
drive, being careful not to damage the sealing gasket.
.
1 2 4 Legend
5
3 1 Redundant fan
housing
2 Sealing gasket
3 Predrilled holes
4 Drive’s redundant
fan wiring
5 Terminal block
4 Fasten the fan unit using the supplied screws. The predrilled holes
(see Figure 5-7 - Frame 1) are fitted with press nuts on the underside.
5 Make the terminal block to drive wiring connections.
The front wall of the fan box may be removed for easier access to the
wiring.
A Remove the upper IFU (Input Filter Unit) panel to access the
drive wiring for the redundant fan.
B Carefully feed the wires from the drive up into the fan unit
housing and route to the terminal block.
C Make the wiring connections.
1 Legend
2
100-W
101-W
102-W
103-W
104-W
105-W
106-W
107-W
PE
1 Terminal block X22
12210
12212
12211
2 Wire numbers
3 3 Redundant fan
power supply
Legend
Legend
1 Fan
2 Fan wires
3 Terminal block
Figure 5-10 - Frame 1 Fan installation
8 Route the fan wires (see Figure 5-10 - Frame 1) and connect to the
terminal block.
9 Check that the flapper is moving freely.
10 Reattach the front panel and the cover of the fan unit.
Tools • Torx screwdriver for removing/installing the side panels of the fan or
10 mm hex wrench to install the hexagon fastening hardware.
WARNING
Wiring connections will need to be made. Make sure no power is
connected to the drive before proceeding with redundant fan installation.
2 Remove the fan hole cover plate from the top of the drive.
3 Lift and properly orientate the empty redundant fan box on top of the
drive, being careful not to damage the sealing gasket.
4 Fasten the fan unit using the supplied screws. The predrilled holes
(see Figure 5-4 - Frame 2) are fitted with press nuts on the underside.
5 Make the terminal block to drive wiring connections.
The rear panel of the fan box may be removed for easier access to
the wiring.
A Remove the upper IFU (Input Filter Unit) panel to access the
drive wiring for the redundant fan.
B Carefully feed the wires from the drive up into the fan unit
housing and route to the terminal block.
C Make the wiring connections.
1 Legend
2
100-W
101-W
102-W
103-W
104-W
105-W
106-W
107-W
PE
2 Wire numbers
3 Redundant fan
3 power supply
6.1 Safety
All electrical installation work must be performed by qualified personnel
according to the site and equipment requirements and in compliance with
local regulations.
See Chapter 1 - Safety, for explanation on how the safety messages are
categorized and used in this manual.
The main and auxiliary power supply to the drive must not be switched on
without the consent of the ABB commissioning staff.
WARNING
Hazardous voltage!
Improper work could lead to life-threatening injury or death.
The electrical installation must be carried out by qualified personnel
according to the site and equipment requirements, and the relevant
electrical codes.
When the electrical installation is completed, the main and auxiliary power
supply to the drive must not be switched on without the consent of the ABB
commissioning personnel.
Take appropriate measures to prevent main and auxiliary power supply
from being switched on during installation or maintenance.
NOTICE
The ACS 2000 must have exclusive control of closing the MV switchgear.
Uncontrolled closing of the switchgear may cause damage to the drive.
See Appendix G - MV switchgear guide for control details. ACS 2000
supplied with the optional integral input contactor disconnect has this
switching integral to the drive. See Appendix P for details.
NOTICE
All cables and wiring must, at a minimum, follow the current NEC (National
Electrical Code) Handbook requirements or equivalent, and must comply
with all local codes. Any ABB recommendations will not replace these
requirements.
Codes address cable selection from a safety and fire protection point of
view; however, cables have a significant impact on the drive performance
and reliability. Therefore, additional consideration is necessary for cable
selection and installation to ensure safe and reliable operation.
The electrical installation includes the following wire and cable
connections:
• Line supply and motor cables, ground cable and bonding
conductors
See section 6.6 Line supply and motor cables.
• Auxiliary power and control cables
See section 6.7 Auxiliary power, control and fieldbus communication
cables.
Cable insulation The cables to the main power input busses of the drive can be exposed to
common mode voltages resulting from normal drive operation. For this
reason, shielded cables rated 5 kV (phase to earth/phase to phase) or
higher must be utilized. All power cables must be terminated with stress
cones.
Ampacity rating The ampacity rating of the line supply cables should be consistent with the
percent required by national and local codes of the rated current of the
drive being supplied, and the protection settings of the protection
equipment.
The ampacity rating of the motor cables should be consistent with the size
of the motor being supplied and the overload settings of the motor
protection software.
Derating of cable ampacity in accordance with maximum expected
ambient temperature, raceway fill factors, external heat sources, and any
other factors required by local electrical codes should be applied.
Installation Installation should be in compliance with national codes, local codes, and
standard industry practice for medium voltage equipment.
Cross-section The cross-section of the ground cable and the ground connection must be
in compliance with national and local electrical codes.
Recommended minimum cross-section of ground cable: 50 mm2
[1/0 AWG].
Cross-section The cross-section and ampacity rating of the conductor and the
connection must be in compliance with national and local electrical codes.
6.4.1 TEU (Terminal Entry Unit) for power cables and ground cable
The TEU for the power cables and the ground cable of the drive allows for
either top or bottom cable entry.
The unused cable entry is closed by a cover (6).
2
3 Legend
1 1 PE ground
bus
2 Power IN
terminals
3 Motor OUT
terminals
4 Strain relief
5
5 Cable entry
cover
6.4.2 Cable entry for ground cable, line supply and motor cables
Cable entry for ground cable, line supply and motor cables (1) is separate
from the entry for auxiliary power and control cables (2).
1
2
Legend
The entry plate for ground, line supply and motor cables (1 in Figure 6-3)
is a 6.4 mm [0.25 in] thick aluminum plate. The entry holes need to be
punched on-site to properly accommodate customer cables.
This aluminum plate is either attached to the top or the bottom access
hole - whichever is receiving the cables.
The unused entry access hole is covered by a steel plate.
Legend
1 PE ground bus
Customer supply
key
Ground cable
PE Bonding conductor
Braid
Cable shield
Cable shield
Earth electrode
ACS 2000 PE
C L
PE
Motor/Load
PE
Mechanical
MOTOR
load
Legend
NOTICE
If possible, do not cut cables inside the terminal entry unit. Make sure that
waste from cable cutting and stripping cannot enter the cabinet. Any waste
which is accidentally dropped into the cabinet must be removed. The
waste could cause damage or malfunction.
Enter the cables into the terminal entry unit to measure the conductor
length.
Mark the required conductor length, withdraw the cable and cut it to the
correct length.
1
2
Legend
1 Cable entry
2 Cable connector
6.6.3.2 Busbars
Connect the cables to their corresponding busbars.
3
5 L1
L2
L3
2
U2
V2
W2 4
Legend
1 PE ground bus
1 2 Power OUT
3 Power IN
4 Fuses
5 Strain relief
Figure 6-8 Busbars
NOTICE
High voltages will be present in the terminal entry unit. High voltages can
cause flashover between the potential of different phase conductors and
the potential of a phase conductor and earth.
Therefore, a minimum clearance of 55 mm [2 in] must be maintained
between each cable and the terminals of any other phase, and a minimum
of 75 mm [3 in] from each cable to any exterior cabinet wall.
Material requirements Use galvanized bolts and nuts as specified in Table 6-2.
Table 6-2 Hardware requirements
Connection type This connection (see Figure 6-9) is recommended when connecting a
cable lug (3) to a busbar (4):
2 4 3
Legend
1 Belleville washer
2 Flat washer
3 Cable lug
4 Busbar
21
Tightening torque Tighten bolted connections with bolts of sizes M12 or 1/2 inch and greater
with the recommended nominal torque for the bolt size used. See
Table 6-2 for torque values.
6.6.3.4 Fuses
Flush Raised
Good Blown
Fuse condition
Frame 1 Frame 2
Legend
Check that the power fuses are securely bolted and torqued in place.
Torque value is 20 Nm [15 ft-lbs]. Check that the electrical wires are
attached to both ends of the fuses. Make sure the fuses are not blown. The
red indicator pin should be flush with the top of the fuse. See Figure 6-11.
If one fuse has blown, the other fuses may be degraded. ABB
recommends that all fuses be replaced.
Frame 1
224-298 [300-400] 70 2UEA001267 1
336-522 [450-700] 140 2UEA001268 1
597-746 [800-1000] 200 2UEA000093 1
Frame 2
933 [1250] 140 2UEA001268 2
1119-1492 [1500-2000] 160 2UEA002203 2
2 Legend
7.2 Procedure
Information on the commissioning procedure and the start conditions for
commissioning can be obtained from ABB.
7.3 Checklist
In order to ensure uncomplicated and speedy commissioning, it is
important that drive and associated equipment are ready for
commissioning. Reviewing and completing the items in the
Commissioning checklist before the commissioning personnel arrive on
site will help to achieve this.
Commissioning checklist
Mechanical installation
4 Visual inspection:
- no loose or damaged components
Electrical installation
1 Types and cross sections of control cables suitable for the signal type and signal level
2 Types and cross sections of power cables selected according to the ABB power cable
specification
3 Pulse encoder cable shields connected to “shield grounding point” and not connected
directly to the pulse encoder interface (only applicable for drives with pulse encoder
option)
5 All control cable shields and conductors are connected according to the instructions of
the User manual, appropriately labelled, and the customer-side connections are
completed
6 Ground cable of drive securely connected at both ends and power cable shields
grounded at both ends
7 Line supply and motor cables not connected at both ends (cables and drive must be
meggered before connection)
MV switchgear
4 Safety devices (door locks, Kirk® key, grounding switch, etc.) tested and in operation
Motor
Insulation tests
1 All power cables to input transformer, between input transformer and drive, and from
drive to motor are meggered, and measured values are within the required limits
Power supply
2 Low voltage auxiliary power available for start-up of drive according to the instructions
in the User manual
Miscellaneous
8.1 Overview
This chapter outlines the local operation using the CDP control panel and
the control pushbuttons on the control compartment door of the drive as
illustrated in section 8.3.1 Overview of local operator panel.
Control of the drive via a PLC or higher-level control systems is not
described in this chapter. If the drive is controlled remotely, see the
appropriate manuals for information.
8.2 Safety
Only qualified personnel shall operate the drive system, i.e. personnel
who are familiar with the operation of the drive system and the hazards
involved.
See Chapter 1 - Safety for information on how the safety messages are
categorized and used in this manual.
2
3
5 4
Legend
NotReadyOn means that the DC link cannot be charged and the drive
Not ready on cannot be connected to the main power supply, i.e. the MV switchgear
cannot be closed. This status message is displayed, for example, when
the doors of medium voltage compartments are still open, the grounding
switch of the drive is in the grounded position, or the motor starter of the
fan unit is switched off, etc.
This status message signals that the drive is healthy and ready for the ON
Ready on command. The ON command initiates charging of the DC link capacitors
and closing of the MV switchgear of the drive. Depending on the control
place, the command can either be sent from the higher-level control
system to the drive or be initiated by pressing the SUPPLY ON pushbutton
on the control compartment door.
The message ReadyRun tells the operator that the drive is energized and
Ready run ready for operation. As soon as the start command is initiated, the motor
is magnetized and the drive starts to modulate.
the reference value is set at the higher-level control system. When in local
control mode, the value is entered into the CDP control panel.
Stopping indicates that the drive has received a stop command and that
Stopping a stop ramp, stop torque or coast stop has been initiated. The stopping
mode depends on the setting of parameter 21.02, STOP FUNCTION. The
status indication changes to ReadyRun when the zero speed threshold is
reached.
When a start command is given while the drive is stopping, the drive
resumes operation and the status indication changes to ReadyRef again.
This status message indicates that a fault condition has occurred that
Tripped requires a shutdown of the drive. The status message always alternates
with the specific fault message. The type of shutdown depends on the fault
class that the fault condition is assigned to in the drive software.
1 Not ready on
Ready on conditions:
Auxiliary supply on (480 VAC)
AFE/INU door
AFE Ready on & closed and locked
Drive not grounded
No emergency OFF
No fault
2 Ready on
On command
3 Charging
MV switchgear closes
4 Ready run
Start command
5 Ready ref
Operation
Operation
5 Ready ref
Stop command
4 Stopping
3 Ready run
Off command
Stop command to AFE
MV switchgear opens
DC link discharges
Fan switches off
after a delay
AFE Ready on
2 Ready on Actions:
Drive is grounded
1 Not ready on
Operation
5 Ready ref
Emergency-off command
MV switchgear opens
INU stops to modulate
Speed coasts down
1 Not ready on
Note: For the sake of simplicity, the flow diagrams of the AFE were
omitted in the preceding diagrams.
DANGER
Hazardous voltage!
All covers must be screwed in place to prevent unintentional contact with
energized components.
3 Check that no alarm or When a fault message is displayed on the CDP control panel, reset
fault messages are the fault.
displayed on the CDP
control panel.
4 Press the SUPPLY The status line of the CDP control panel alternates between
ON pushbutton on the Charging and AuxiliaryOn.
control compartment
door to charge the DC
link. The pushbutton
flashes during 1 L -> 0.0 rpm
Charging
charging. StateINU Charging
MOTOR SP 0.00 rpm AuxiliaryOn
POWER 0.0 kW
5 Enter the setpoint. See section 9.4.3 Entering a setpoint for procedure.
6 Start the motor. Press the start key on the CDP control panel.
After the motor has been magnetized, the motor speed ramps up to
the setpoint.
While the motor is accelerating, the run status indication on the
display blinks. When the motor speed has reached the setpoint, the
run status indication lights up steady.
The display shows ReadyRef to indicate that the drive system is
operating.
8.6 Stopping
Press the stop key on the CDP control panel.
The motor stops according to the preset stop function and the drive stops
modulating. While the motor stops, the status line of the display shows
ReadyRef. The run status indication blinks during the stop sequence.
Just before the motor comes to a standstill, the CDP control panel briefly
displays the message Stopping.
When the drive has stopped modulating, the CDP control panel displays
ReadyRun.
As long as the MV switchgear has not been opened, the motor can be
started again.
DANGER
Hazardous voltage!
Do not try to gain access to the medium voltage compartments of the
drive, or the motor, as long as the drive system is energized and
ungrounded.
Note: For drives with the integral input contactor disconnect option
installed, refer to Appendix P for detailed information as some
compartments such as TEU are still live after disconnect is opened.
8.7.1 Procedure for disconnecting the drive from the main power supply
1 Stop the motor as When the motor has reached zero speed, the display shows
described in the ReadyRun.
previous section.
The pilot light illuminates only after the fan stops. The fan runs
continuously for a preset time after the main power supply has been
switched off to dissipate the heat from the drive.
If the pilot light does not illuminate and there is reason to believe that
the grounding circuit is malfunctioning, see Chapter 10 -
Troubleshooting and maintenance, 10.3.4 Malfunctioning grounding
switch for further information.
When the grounding switch is in the grounded position, the status
line of the display alternates between DCGnd NOpen,
NotReadyOn, AFE NotRdy.
4 Rack-out, lock-out,
ground and tag-out the
MV switchgear.
DANGER
The grounding switch connects the DC link of the drive to the PE
(Protective Earth) ground bus.
If maintenance on the drive that includes the removal of phase
modules is planned, the connection of grounding equipment at the
appropriate locations is a must. This is to ensure that hazardous
voltages are discharged and therefore cannot be fed into the drive
from the main power supply or from the motor.
Note: For drives with the integral input contactor disconnect
option installed, move the handle to the OFF position. The
integral disconnect option does not remove medium voltage
from the TEU (Terminal Entry Unit). Remove power at an
upstream source before entering the TEU. Refer to Appendix P
for detailed information.
Figure 8-2 shows an example of how the terminals of the line supply
cables (1) are grounded at the PE ground bus (2) using a 4-way
grounding set (3).
Legend
1
1 Line supply cables
2 PE ground bus
3 4-way grounding set
8.8 Emergency-off
8.8.1 Function
The drive is equipped with a hardwired emergency-off circuit. If an
emergency situation occurs during operation, this safety feature ensures
that the drive system can be disconnected without delay from the main
power supply. When the emergency OFF pushbutton has been pressed
while the drive is at standstill, the main power supply cannot be connected
to the drive, hence the drive cannot be started up.
The emergency OFF pushbutton of the drive is part of the operator control
panel (see Figure 8-1).
CAUTION
Pressing the emergency OFF pushbutton does not disconnect or switch
off the auxiliary power supply from the drive.
8.8.3 Procedure for starting the drive system after an emergency shutdown
Now, the main power supply can be connected to the drive again and
the drive system can be started up.
9.1 Overview
Note: The panel messages and parameter settings used in this chapter
are examples for illustration and may differ from the actual messages and
parameter settings of your drive.
Legend
2 4 8 Start key
Display when
initialized
........
After 2-3 seconds,
information on drive
(1, 2), the application
software in use (3), ACS 2000 xxxx 1
and the drive < Device Name > 2
identification (4) is LDAI55xxC 3
displayed. ID-NUMBER 1 4
9.3.2.1 Overview
Two kinds of displays can be selected in the actual signal display mode:
• Actual signal display
• Fault history display
The actual signal display appears first when the actual signal display
mode has been selected. However, when the drive is in a fault condition,
the fault display will be shown instead.
The actual signal display is used to monitor the drive without interfering
in its operation. Three selectable actual values are shown continuously on
the display.
The CDP control panel will automatically return to the actual signal
display mode from other modes within one minute when no keys are
pressed (exceptions: status display and common reference display
when in drive selection and fault display mode).
Actual values
See Appendix M - Signal and parameter table, located on the CD, for the
complete list of selectable actual signals.
Fault memory The fault memory includes information on the 64 most recent fault events
that occurred in the drive. The name of the fault and the actual time are
displayed. The procedure for selecting and clearing the fault history is
described in section 9.3.2.5 Displaying and resetting an active fault.
When a fault or warning is generated in the drive, the message will be
displayed immediately, except when in drive selection mode.
Changing from the fault display mode to other display modes is possible
without resetting the fault first. When no keys are pressed, the fault or
warning text is displayed as long as the fault is pending.
Selecting the actual The actual signal display mode is selected by pressing the ACT key.
signal display
Toggle between actual When in actual signal display mode, the fast up/down keys allow the
signal display and fault user to toggle between actual signal display and fault history display.
history
4 To select a parameter
group, press the
corresponding fast
navigation key. 1 L -> 600.0 rpm
1 ACTUAL SIGNALS
01 DC VOLTAGE
1000 V
5 To select an actual
signal, press the
corresponding slow
navigation key. 1 L -> 600.0 rpm
2 ACTUAL SIGNALS
05 NP VOLTAGE
1000 V
6 To accept the
selection and to return
to the actual signal
display mode, press 1 L -> 600.0 rpm
the ENTER key. StateINU ReadyOn
MOTOR SP 0.00 rpm
NP VOLT 0V
H MIN S
1 To display an active
fault, press the ACT
key.
1 L -> 600.0 rpm
ACS 2000
*** FAULT ***
MCB CloseControl
9.3.3.1 Overview
Parameters allow the drive to be configured and set up specifically for an
application. Parameters are organized in functional groups. All control
functions are represented by a parameter group and can be activated and
set up individually in the parameter mode.
See Appendix M - Signal and parameter table, located on the CD, for
further information on the parameters, their settings and functions.
NOTICE
Parameters must only be set by qualified personnel. Do not change any
parameter if the meaning of the parameter and the effects of the change
are not fully understood. Running the drive system with incorrect data can
result in improper operation, reduction of control accuracy and damage of
equipment.
When the parameter mode is entered for the first time after the auxiliary
voltage of the drive has been switched on, the display will show the first
parameter of parameter group 11. After that, the previously selected
parameter is shown when the parameter mode is selected.
Some parameter values cannot be changed while the drive is running. If
this is attempted, the following warning will be displayed:
** WARNING **
WRITE ACCESS DENIED
PARAMETER SETTING
NOT POSSIBLE
2 To select a different
group, press the
corresponding fast
navigation key. 1 L -> 600.0 rpm
21 START/STOP MCB FUNC
01 START FUNCTION
CNST DC MAGN
3 To select a parameter,
press the
corresponding slow
navigation key. 1 L -> 600.0 rpm
21 START/STOP MCB FUNC
07 PROCESS STOP MODE
STOP RAMP
5 To change the
parameter value,
press:
1 L -> 600.0 rpm
• the corresponding
21 START/STOP MCB FUNC
slow navigation
key for numbers 07 PROCESS STOP MODE
and text, [COAST STOP]
• the corresponding
fast navigation
key for numbers
only.
6 To accept the
selection and to return
to the actual signal
display mode, press 1 L -> 600.0 rpm
the ENTER key. 21 START/STOP MCB FUNC
07 PROCESS STOP MODE
COAST STOP
See Appendix M - Signal and parameter table, located on the CD, for
further information.
9.3.4.1 Overview
The function mode is used to set the display contrast.
2 To select a function (a
blinking cursor
indicates the selected
function), press the 1 L -> 0.0 rpm
corresponding slow UPLOAD <= <=
navigation key. DOWNLOAD => =>
CONTRAST 4
5 To accept the
selection and to return
to the actual signal
display mode, press 1 L -> 0.0 rpm
the ENTER key. UPLOAD <= <=
DOWNLOAD => =>
CONTRAST 6
9.3.5.1 Overview
The drive selection mode is used to connect the CDP control panel to
either the AMC (Application and Motor Controller) circuit board of the AFE
(Active Front End) or the INU (INverter Unit) of the drive.
Note: In this context, the AMC circuit board of the AFE and INU is referred
to as a drive that is identified in the control system by its ID number:
• ID number of INU: 1
• ID number of AFE: 2
If none of the keys is pressed, the display will automatically return to the
actual signal display mode after a while.
If the ID number of the AFE or INU is accidently changed (e.g. to 3) and
the ENTER key has been pressed, the new number will be saved in the
memory. The display will still show the old number. Only when the auxiliary
voltage has been switched off and on again, will the new number be shown
on the display.
If the ID number is accidently changed, simply change the ID number back
and press the ENTER key. The ID number will be restored the next time
the auxiliary power is switched off and on.
Note: DO NOT select LOCAL by pressing
the LOC / REM key when the CDP control LOC / REM key
panel is connected to the AFE. If the drive is
in operation, the AFE will stop modulating
and the drive will shut down. If the drive is
stopped and the CDP control panel is set to
LOCAL, the drive cannot be started up.
2 To select remote
control, press the Remote control location
LOC / REM key. The
remote control
location is indicated by 1 600.0 rpm 0
a blank (see arrow).
StateINU ReadyRun
MOTOR SP 0.00 rpm
POWER 0.0 kW
Enable lock function The lock function is disabled if the parameter 16.04 is set to 1 (= OPEN).
Switching from local to remote and vice versa is possible.
Disable lock function The lock function is enabled if the parameter 16.04 is set to 2 (= LOCKED).
In this case, local cannot be selected on the CDP control panel. However,
the CDP control panel or the DriveWindow PC will remain in local mode (if
they were already in local mode when the parameter was set to locked)
until the CDP control panel is switched to remote.
The letter L remains on the display until the LOC / REM key is pressed.
Forward rotation
Reverse rotation
1 To enter a control
panel mode displaying
the status row, press a
mode key. 1 L -> 600.0 rpm 0
StateINU ReadyRun
MOTOR SP 600.00 rpm
POWER 75.0 kW
3 To change the
setpoint, press either
the corresponding fast
or slow navigation 1 L -> [550.0 rpm] 0
key. StateINU ReadyRun
MOTOR SP 600.00 rpm
POWER 75.0 kW
Only use spare parts recommended and approved by ABB. See Appendix
F - Spare Parts list, located on the CD, for information on types and
identification codes.
1 3
A1461
Legend
1 Identification number
label near part
2 Identification number
in wiring diagram
3 Identification number
breakdown
The way the identification number is built directly corresponds to the wiring
diagram as can be seen in Figure 10-1. The letter A represents the kind of
part we have, an assembly, the next three digits are the page number the
part is located on, page 146, and the last digit, 1, means that our part is
the first assembly on the page. This identification label number is the key
to track electrical devices throughout the drive and in ABB documentation.
10.3 Troubleshooting
1 2
Legend
The display message can be saved and viewed in the fault log of the drive
when a PC with the DriveWindow, DriveDebug or DriveMonitorTM tool is
connected to the drive. The fault log can also be called up on the CDP
control panel.
Alarm/warning An alarm does not shut down the drive. However, a persisting alarm
condition can often lead to a fault if the condition causing the alarm is not
corrected. An alarm cannot be reset manually. The alarm message will be
deleted from the display as soon as the alarm condition has been
corrected.
Fault A fault always shuts down the drive. The type of shutdown depends on the
origin of the fault.
Depending on the type of fault, the MV switchgear is opened by the drive
or stays closed:
• Class 1 faults (FC 1) open the MV switchgear
• Class 2 faults (FC 2) do not open the MV switchgear
Since the MV switchgear is controlled and monitored entirely by the drive,
no external opening command must be given to the MV switchgear when
a fault condition occurs.
In general, a fault condition must be corrected and the fault be manually
reset before the drive can be started again.
Alarm/fault handling In the event of an alarm or a fault, a specific message is saved in the fault
log of the drive. Information on the 64 most recent fault and alarm events
are saved.
The faults are entered into the fault buffer as they occur and are
numbered; the last fault entered always has number 1 assigned to it and
the first fault always has the highest number in the fault buffer.
Information of the fault classification (e.g. FC 1 or FC 2) is also saved
when the first fault of the fault class is active. Date and time stamps
facilitate fault tracing, especially when a fault leads to several subsequent
faults.
Example:
1. +Fault AMC: Fault Class 2 2011-01-08 16:58:24.3770
2. +Fault PPCS Communication 2011-01-08 16:58:24.3760
3. +Fault AMC: Fault Class 1 2011-01-08 16:56:02.1170
4. +Fault DC Undervoltage 2011-01-08 16:56:02.1170
In the above example:
• 4. +Fault DC Undervoltage is the reason for the failure of the drive,
as it occurred first.
• The message 3. +Fault AMC: Fault Class 1 classifies the fault.
Note the fault message displayed on the CDP control panel and look
up the fault message in Appendix N - Troubleshooting guide, located
on the CD, for further information.
4 Save the content of the data log when a PC is available that has the
DriveWindow tool installed.
The data log provides useful information (e.g. waveforms of voltage,
current, torque, etc.) for efficient troubleshooting.
CAUTION
If the control circuit of the grounding switch malfunctions, it is possible that
the grounding switch is closed while the DC link is still charged, and
because of that, the DC capacitors are short-circuited. The short-circuit
will manifest itself in a loud bang. To prevent temporary minor hearing
impairment, follow the instructions below.
When the DC link of the drive has been de-energized, the GROUND SW
RELEASED pilot light illuminates to indicate that the grounding switch is
released and can be turned to the grounded position. If the release pilot
light does not illuminate and there is reason to assume that the grounding
circuit is malfunctioning, proceed as follows:
1 Do not try with force to turn the grounding switch in any direction.
The handle and/or the switch could be damaged or broken if force is
used.
2 Verify that the MV switchgear is in the open position.
3 Check the drive status on the CDP control panel.
The message ReadyOn is displayed when the DC link of the drive
has been discharged.
Fault Run
M P
T1 T2
S3 S1
S2 S0
Legend
The link error light (1 in Figure 10-4) is either on or off. It is on only when
there is a problem with the fiber optics.
All other LEDs (2 in Figure 10-4) are on if energized.
1
Legend
1 Fieldbus communication
adapter
The drive can be equipped with one of the following fieldbus adapters.
Table 10-2 Fieldbus adapters
10.4 Maintenance
10.4.2 Safety
DANGER
Hazardous voltages!
Follow proper lock out and tag out safety procedures. Failure to do so may
result in death or serious injury.
Before starting with maintenance, make sure that:
• Personal protective equipment is provided and used when required.
• Everyone involved is informed.
• The main power supply is switched off, locked out and tagged out.
• Rack out the MV switchgear, lock it in open position, and tag it.
• Safety ground connections are in place.
• The auxiliary power supply is switched off, locked out and tagged out.
• The voltage is 0 V at the supply terminals when checked using a
multimeter.
• The MV switchgear control power supply is switched off and locked
out.
• If an optional 120 V control power or space heater is installed, these
supplies are switched off and locked out.
Before energizing the drive again, make sure that:
• All foreign objects are removed from the drive.
• All internal and external covers are securely fastened and all doors
are closed, locked and / or bolted.
DANGER
Hazardous voltages!
When maintenance on the drive is carried out that includes the removal of
phase modules, the connection of grounding equipment at the appropriate
locations is a must. The grounding equipment ensures that hazardous
voltages cannot be fed into the drive from the main power supply or from
the motor.
NOTICE
When working on the drive, ensure that foreign matter cannot enter the
cabinet. Close the doors and cover openings completely when work is
discontinued. Any foreign matter which accidentally dropped into the
cabinet must be retrieved. Metallic dust, in particular, could cause
malfunction and damage when the drive is energized.
CAUTION
High temperature!
Components inside the drive can be hot. Particularly the temperature of
the resistor assembly is very high when the drive has been in operation.
Before taking off any of the covers on the back of the cabinet, wait until the
fan has stopped. The fan runs continuously for a preset time after the main
power supply has been switched off to cool down the resistors and
dissipate the heat from the drive.
Legend
1
1 TEU (Terminal
Entry Unit)
2 Center
compartment
Legend
2
1 TEU (Terminal Entry Unit)
2 Center compartment
The ACS 2000 is designed to allow all service access from the front of the
drive. The bolted plates can be removed to access the terminal entry unit
(1), and the center compartment (2).
2
3
Legend
1 AFE/INU
compartment
2 Center
compartment
3 TEU
(Terminal
Entry Unit)
1 2 3
Legend
1 AFE/INU compartment
2 Center compartment
3 TEU (Terminal Entry Unit)
The cabinet is also equipped with service covers to facilitate easy access
to components from the rear of the cabinet. The covers enable rear access
to the AFE/INU (Active Front End/INverter Unit) compartment (1), the
center compartment (2) and the TEU (Terminal Entry Unit) (3).
Check the drive and its immediate vicinity visually at the intervals stated in
Appendix A - ACS 2000 maintenance schedule, located on the CD, and
pay attention to the following items:
• Condensation inside the drive
• Permitted range of ambient air temperature and humidity of the drive
See the drive Rating label located on the inside of the control
compartment door for information on permitted air temperature
range.
• Dust built-up inside the drive room and inside the drive
• Signs for overheated components, wires, cables or busbars
• Corrosion on circuit boards, connectors or busbars
• Appropriate fastening of cables and wires and connections of cable
shields
See Chapter 6 - Electrical installation if further information is required.
• Integrity of cable insulation
The outer cable sheath must not be damaged.
• Correct type of signal and power cables
10.4.5 Cleaning
Dust on electrical components and wiring can cause malfunction and
damage the components. Dust and moisture can build up in loose
connections and cause loss of low-level signals.
For these reasons, the cabinet should be checked regularly and cleaned
if necessary.
When cleaning the drive cabinet, mind the following:
• Cover equipment or assemblies to prevent dirt from falling into it.
• The drive contains components which are sensitive to electrostatic
discharge. Therefore, take electrostatic-sensitive precautions and
use suitable tools when cleaning circuit boards and assemblies that
are sensitive to electrostatic discharge.
Circuit boards should be cleaned with special care using antistatic
brushes and a vacuum cleaner with a soft nozzle to prevent
component damage.
• Dust inside the cabinet (assemblies, busbars etc.) can be removed
with a vacuum cleaner and lint-free cleaning cloths.
Location The filter mats are located behind the ventilation grills of the INU (1), AFE
(2), and Input filter (3) sections.
Legend
1
1 INU
2 AFE
3 Input filter
3 1
Legend
2
1 INU
2 AFE
3 Input filter
Checking and Filter mats should be checked regularly. The intervals in which the mats
replacement are checked depend on the cleanliness of the cooling air.
indications The filter mats are monitored by a pressure sensor. When the mats are
clogging and the pressure drop reaches the specified final pressure loss,
the message Conv1CoolAirFilter comes up on the CDP control panel
and the alarm/fault pilot light on the control compartment door illuminates.
Replacement Although checking and removing of a filter mat can be performed during
operation of the drive, it is easier to do when the drive is shut down.
When replacing a filter mat while the drive is running, work carefully to
prevent foreign matter from entering the drive. Also, pay attention that dust
accumulated on the filter mat is not sucked into the cabinet.
Note: ABB recommends removing the old filter mat by rolling it down from
the top to the bottom.
CAUTION
While filter grills are finger safe, be aware that components on the inside
may be electrically live and action should be taken to avoid contact with
tools or fingers.
Ventilation grill
2 Visually check the filter mat If the filter mat needs replacement, go on to Step 3. If
the mat is clean, replace the grill as in Step 5.
3 Remove the filter mat Remove the filter mat, being careful not to disturb
accumulated dust, by rolling the mat down from the top
to the bottom.
4 Install a new filter mat Use only replacement filter mats of the same filter
class, thickness, and size as the original filter mat:
• Filter class: G3 (EN779)
• Thickness: approximately 10 mm [0.4 in]
• ABB supplies replacement filter mats as specified
in Table 10-3.
Table 10-3 Filter mat identification
ABB
Filter Width Height
replacement Qty
mat mm [in] mm [in]
part number
Frame 1 2UEA001026 2 445 [17.5] 740 [29.0]
Frame 2 2UEA001704 2 830 [32.7] 795 [31.3]
Input Filter Unit
ABB
Filter Width Height
replacement Qty
mat mm [in] mm [in]
part number
Frame 1 2UEA001042 1 600 [23.5] 1120 [44.0]
Frame 2 2UEA001694 1 646 [25.4] 610 [24.0]
Place the new filter mat against the opening. Tuck the
edges into the metal frame.
5 Replace the ventilation grill Clean the grill, removing any dust or accumulated dirt.
Position the grill over the door slot and slide into the
channel. Lower the grill into place.
.
Slot
Ventilation grill
6 Completely installed .
10.4.8.1 Overview
1
1
INverter INverter
2 Unit 2 Unit
(INU) (INU)
3
3
4
4 Active
Active Front
Front 5
5 End
End (AFE)
(AFE) 6
6
Frame 1
Frame 2
Legend
Replacement phase modules kits are per frame, not subframe rating and
can be used in any location 1-6 above. See Table 10-4 for replacement
part number by frame.
WARNING
Original phase modules shipped with drive should not be interchanged
with another unit without contacting ABB for guidance, as they are
designed to meet the current requirements of the specific type code listed
on the unit.
2
Frame 1 Frame 2
Legend
DANGER
Hazardous voltage! Dangerous voltage is present
when input power is connected.
Verify that the main power supply is switched off,
locked out and tagged out.
2 Turn the grounding switch to the See Appendix P - Integral input contactor
grounded position. disconnect, located on the CD, for Kirk key
Open incoming cabinet and location on drives with this option.
perform Live-Dead-Live check on
incoming terminals. See Chapter 1
- Safety, section 8.7 De-energizing Grounding
the drive and Chapter 6 - Electrical switch
installation, if you need further (shown in
information. grounded
position)
INU
U2 phase module
V2 phase module
W2 phase module
AFE
L1 phase module
L2 phase module
L3 phase module
Frame 1
Frame 2
4 Turn off auxiliary power supply to
the phase modules. (Q1351) CAUTION
See Appendix E - Wiring diagrams, After the circuit breakers have been switched off, the
located on the CD, to identify the charging transformer and the fan unit are still
circuit breakers that remove connected to their power supplies.
auxiliary power from the drive.
Remove 6 screws
ABB Inc.
Medium Voltage Drives
16250 W. Glendale Drive
© Copyright 2012 ABB. All rights reserved. Specifications subject to change without notice. 2UEA001270 Rev. D
New Berlin, WI 53151
Phone: 800-752-0696
Fax: 262-785-3322
E-Mail: mv.drives.sales@us.abb.com
www.abb.us/drives