Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 45 views

    Solution Chemistry PDF

    Uploaded by

    yod3853
    Solution stoichiometry refers to quantitative relationships in chemical reactions involving substances in solution. It differs from reactions of pure substances in that the concentration of solutions must be used to determine the number of moles from the volume of solution. Key concepts include molarity as a conversion factor between volume and moles of solute, and using molarity and stoichiometric calculations to determine amounts of reactants and products in solution reactions. Solution stoichiometry problems involve mole-mole, mole-mass, mole-volume, and mole-particle calculations using molarity and reaction stoichiometry.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Solution Chemistry PDF

    Uploaded by

    yod3853
    45 views28 pages
    Solution stoichiometry refers to quantitative relationships in chemical reactions involving substances in solution. It differs from reactions of pure substances in that the concentration of solutions must be used to determine the number of moles from the volume of solution. Key concepts include molarity as a conversion factor between volume and moles of solute, and using molarity and stoichiometric calculations to determine amounts of reactants and products in solution reactions. Solution stoichiometry problems involve mole-mole, mole-mass, mole-volume, and mole-particle calculations using molarity and reaction stoichiometry.

    Original Title

    Solution Chemistry.pdf

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Solution stoichiometry refers to quantitative relationships in chemical reactions involving substances in solution. It differs from reactions of pure substances in that the concentration of solutions must be used to determine the number of moles from the volume of solution. Key concepts include molarity as a conversion factor between volume and moles of solute, and using molarity and stoichiometric calculations to determine amounts of reactants and products in solution reactions. Solution stoichiometry problems involve mole-mole, mole-mass, mole-volume, and mole-particle calculations using molarity and reaction stoichiometry.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    45 views28 pages

    Solution Chemistry PDF

    Uploaded by

    yod3853
    Solution stoichiometry refers to quantitative relationships in chemical reactions involving substances in solution. It differs from reactions of pure substances in that the concentration of solutions must be used to determine the number of moles from the volume of solution. Key concepts include molarity as a conversion factor between volume and moles of solute, and using molarity and stoichiometric calculations to determine amounts of reactants and products in solution reactions. Solution stoichiometry problems involve mole-mole, mole-mass, mole-volume, and mole-particle calculations using molarity and reaction stoichiometry.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 28

    Solution Stoichiometry

    Competencies
    Use stoichiometrically equivalent molar ratios to calculate
    amounts of reactants and products in a reaction of pure and
    dissolved substance.

    Mole - Mass
    Mass - Volume
    Mole - Volume Calculation
    Mole - Number of Particles
    ● Aqueous solution chemistry is central to laboratory chemistry.

    ● Many environmental reactions and almost all biochemical reactions occur in solution.

    ● Solution stoichiometry refers to the study of the quantitative relationships in substances and their
    reactions in solution.

    ● Solution stoichiometry differs from pure-substances stoichiometry in that the amount of a pure
    substance can be obtained by converting its mass into moles.

    ● For substances in solution, we must know the concentration to find the volume that contains a
    given number of moles. Thus, the concept of molarity is very important in solution stoichiometry.

    You can think of molarity as a conversion factor. We use it to convert the volume of a solution to the number
    of moles of a solute. From the result, we can find the mass or the number of particles of a solute.
    Generally, we follow these steps:
    Mole-Mole Calculation
    1. What is the concentration of sodium hydroxide required to react completely with equal
    volume of 0.104 M sulfuric acid?
    small
    V = 2h
    Ex 2.14
    Mole - Mass
    The relationship between the mass of a substance and the corresponding number of moles is governed
    by the molar mass of the substance.

    But, for problems involving substances in solution, we need to know the concentration of the solution
    before we can find the number of moles.
    Example 1
    Example 2 : What mass of solid magnesium hydroxide can be produced if 45 mL of a 0.63 M Mg(NO3)2
    solution reacts completely with excess NaOH?
    Mass - Volume
    What volume of 0.0995 M Al(NO3)3 will react with 3.66 g of Ag according to the following chemical
    equation?
    Ex 2.15
    Mole - Volume Calculation

    In this type of problem, the concentration of the solution is given, and you are asked to determine the
    volume of the solution that contains a required number of moles or vice versa.
    Example
    Example: |What volume of a 0.35 M AgNO3 is required to react completely with 55mL of a 0.24 M NaCl
    solution?
    Mole - Number of Particles
    Exercise
    DESCRIBING REACTIONS IN SOLUTION
    Competencies

    ● Explain the relationship between reacting ions, spectator ions, precipitation and solubility;
    ● write net ionic equations.
    Molecular Equation
    ● Molecular equation is useful in describing the actual reactants and products, it does not give
    any information about what is happening at the level of ions.
    Ionic Equation
    Consider the reaction of silver nitrate and sodium chloride.
    ● Both are soluble ionic substances and are strong electrolytes. When they dissolve in water, they go
    into solution as ions giving on the reactant side of the reaction:

    On the product side of the equation, AgCl(s) is an ionic compound that doesn’t dissolve
    in water, but the ions are held together in particular sites in the crystalline solid. We
    leave the formula as AgCl(s) to convey this information in the equation. On the other
    hand, NaNO3 is a soluble ionic compound and is a strong electrolyte. Also it dissolves
    in aqueous solution to give freely moving ions. Therefore, we can write it as
    Exercise 2.17
    Review Exercise

    You might also like