Lab 1 Introduction

Sir Syed CASE Institute of Technology, Islamabad
EE2401 Digital Logic Design
Lab No. 1
Name of Student: Roll No. :
Date of Experiment: Report submitted on:
Marks obtained: Instructor’s Signature:
Instructor: Engr Safdar Munir

Familiarization With Digital Logic Design, Digital Trainer, Bread
Board, Basic Electric Circuits
Objectives
The goal of this lab is to teach students how to use laboratory equipments, perform procedures
and learn proper techniques of DLD. The student should become familiar with the complete
Electronics Trainers, Bread board, Digital Multimeter (DMM), and laboratory accessories such
as wires, integrated circuits, electronic components and tools.
1. Integrated Circuits
Some Gate ICs and there part numbers
2. Breadboard:
A breadboard is a solder less device for temporary prototype with electronics and test
circuit designs. Most electronics components in electronic circuits can be interconnected
by inserting their leads or terminals into the holes and then making connections through
wires where ever required. The breadboard has strips of metal underneath the board that
connect the holes on the top of the board. The metal strips are laid out as shown below.
Note that the top and bottom rows of holes are connected horizontally and split in the
middle while the remaining holes are connected vertically.
Note how all holes in the selected row are connected, so the holes in the selected column.
The set of connected holes can be called a node:
Digital Logic Design Lab (EE-2401) 2

To interconnect the selected row (node A) and column (node B) a cable going from any
hole in the row to any hole in the column is needed:
Connecting components into Breadboard:

Making a good circuit:
While connecting components into the circuit you have to keep following things in mind.
1. The arrangement of the wires should be neat and clean.
2. Try to connect wires in such a way that no wire should be passing over the ICs in the
circuit.
3. The ICs in the circuitry should be connected keeping in mind that no two legs should
get short by each other.
4. Try to make one common point for the Vcc and Ground connections.
3. Electronic Trainer:
Electronic trainer is designed for the

logic beginners to enhance the
comprehension of basic logical theory.
The design of trainer is easy to operate
and easy to understand. It is equipped
with various kinds of logical switches,
LED indicators, DC power supply with
short circuit protection, pulse generator,
internal dc power supplies and solder
less breadboard.
Safety Precautions for using the Electronic Trainer:

1. The Vcc and the ground of the trainer should not get connected (short) by any
mean otherwise the trainer will automatically turn off.
2. Try to handle the switches of the trainer carefully, as they may get damaged by
misuse.
4. Digital Multimeter (DMM):

A multimeter is an instrument used to check for AC or DC
voltages, resistance or continuity of electrical components and
small amounts of current in circuits. This instrument will let
you check to see if there is voltage present on a circuit, etc. In
addition it can check certain electronic devices like transistors,
diode/LEDs etc.
Voltage Measurement:
Certain precautions are taken while using DMM for measuring
voltages
1) The DMM must be set to desired range while measuring voltage e.g if we want to
measure voltage upto 20V then the dial (selector) should not be on 10V, it should be
on 20V or above.
2) Voltage is always measured across two points.

3) Appropriate settings to be selected when measuring AC or DC voltage. To measure
DC voltage the selector should be at DCV and while measuring AC voltage the
selector should be at ACV.
Resistance Measurement:
The meter dial should be pointing towards resistance measurement in this case. The
appropriate range also needs to be selected.
Please make sure that during this condition, the probes of the DMM should not touch
each other when the instrument is not in use. Doing so will drain the battery of DMM in
just a few hours.
Short Circuit Test:

This test is usually done in order to check the connectivity of different electrical circuits.
Turn the knob of the DMM towards the short circuit test (Icon showing diode shape).
Now the DMM is ready for a short test.
If you touch both the probes (red and black) of the DMM with each other, you will be
able to hear a beep (sound) which shows that the path is short. Similarly in order to check
any connection in the circuit, you can use the short test to verify that the circuit is
complete.

5. LED
A light-emitting diode (LED) is a semiconductor
light source. LEDs are used as indicator lamps in
many devices and are increasingly used for
general lighting
 Single color LED
 RGB Led
6. Resistor
Resistors are the most used component in electronics and their purpose is to create
specified values of current and voltage in a circuit.

7. IC Tester
8. Switch
SPDT Switch DIP Switch push Button

Lab Task
1. Measure the voltage of lab trainer.

2. Measure the AC Voltage
3. Find the resistance of given circuit
4. Design the given circuit

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Sir Syed CASE Institute of Technology, Islamabad

EE2401 Digital Logic Design

Name of Student: Roll No. :

Date of Experiment: Report submitted on:

Marks obtained: Instructor’s Signature:

Instructor: Engr Safdar Munir

Some Gate ICs and there part numbers

Digital Logic Design Lab (EE-2401) 2

Connecting components into Breadboard:

Digital Logic Design Lab (EE-2401) 3

Electronic trainer is designed for the

Safety Precautions for using the Electronic Trainer:

4. Digital Multimeter (DMM):

Digital Logic Design Lab (EE-2401) 4

Short Circuit Test:

Digital Logic Design Lab (EE-2401) 5

Digital Logic Design Lab (EE-2401) 6

SPDT Switch DIP Switch push Button

Digital Logic Design Lab (EE-2401) 7

1. Measure the voltage of lab trainer.

4. Design the given circuit

Digital Logic Design Lab (EE-2401) 8

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